高中英語-非謂語動詞(楊文哲)

高中英語-非謂語動詞(楊文哲)第一頁，共79頁。

什么是非謂語動詞??？

“非謂語非謂語”,就是不是謂語的動詞唄!那不是謂語是什么呢？。。。。。。第一頁2第二頁，共79頁。英語一句話只能有一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)如果出現(xiàn)更多動詞：加連詞（and/but/so…）放入從句變?yōu)榉侵^語動詞主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語、補語

第二頁3第三頁，共79頁。主謂賓定狀補2ThefamousdoctorgivebirthtoababyhelpedthepregnantwomanlastFriday.to第三頁4第四頁，共79頁。Thepregnantwomantogivebirthtoababywashelped

lastFriday.定狀補主第四頁5第五頁，共79頁。過去分詞v-ed不定式to+v動詞的v-ing非謂語動詞第五頁6第六頁，共79頁。

to+vv-ing

v-ed區(qū)別將要發(fā)生的同時發(fā)生被動第六頁7第七頁，共79頁。hope,expect,intend,want,plan,promise,ask,refuse,decide,determine,learn,prepare+todoadmit,finish,appreciate,miss+-ing

第七頁8第八頁，共79頁。stop/remember/forget/goon/regret

todo去做...

-ing正在做...第八頁9第九頁，共79頁。Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_onabigrocktoseetherisingsun.A.tohaverested B.restingC.torest D.restCYouwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.Well,nowIregret_that.A.todo B.tobedoingC.tohavedone D.havingdoneD第九頁10第十頁，共79頁。see,watch,hear,feel,notice-ing主動,正在做...do主動,動作過程

done被動第十頁11第十一頁，共79頁。Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher_upfromchildhood.A.grow B.grew C.wasgrowing D.togrowI’veheardhim_aboutyouoften.A.talked B.talks

C.talk D.totalkAC第十一頁12第十二頁，共79頁。meantododoing打算做

意味著

Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways_herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.(06湖南)A.gets B.got C.toget D.gettingD第十二頁13第十三頁，共79頁。非謂語動詞題目三步走：謂語動詞/句型的要求主被動關系時間先后順序判定題目是否考察非謂語

第十三頁14第十四頁，共79頁。Hewalkeddownthehills,_softlytohimself.A.sing B.sings C.singing D.wassingingHewalkeddownthehills,and_softlytohimself.A.sing B.singsC.singing D.wassingingCD第十四頁15第十五頁，共79頁。Stoprunningandyouwillfeelyourheart_fasterthanever.A.beatB.beatingC.beatenD.wasbeatingHavingpassedallthetests,shefeltagreatweight_offhermind.A.taking B.takenC.take D.tobetakenBB第十五頁16第十六頁，共79頁。非謂語動詞的9種形式done-ingtodo被動主動被動主動完成式一般式tododoingdonetobedonebeingdonetohavedonehavedonetohavebeendonehavingbeendonehavingbedonehavedonehavebeendone第十六頁17第十七頁，共79頁。Iamsorrytohearthat.Iamsorrytohaveheardthat.Iamsorrytohavesaidthat.Iamsorrytosaythat.todo和tohavedone

第十七頁18第十八頁，共79頁。作定語作賓語作補語作狀語作主語第十八頁19第十九頁，共79頁。宣言給的黑奴帶來了希望。猶如燈塔的光芒，千萬在那摧殘生命的不義之火中受煎熬這一莊嚴第十九頁20第二十頁，共79頁。被動主動主動語態(tài)(同時)進行(之后)將來時間先后(與謂語動詞)-ed-ingtodo位置作定語1前2后

第二十頁21第二十一頁，共79頁。-ing和-ed形容詞單個-ed/-ed,前置

-ing+名詞：表示用途

aswimmingpool=apoolforswimming

areadingroom=aroomforreading第二十一頁22第二十二頁，共79頁。Thegirlwhoissittinginthecornerisadorable.Wevisitedatemplewhichwasbuilt200yearsago.后置定語相當于省略的定語從句第二十二頁23第二十三頁，共79頁?！?/p>

Thevegetableswhicharesoldinthis

shoparegrownwithoutchemicals.27Thehouseswhicharebeingbuiltareforthesurvivorsinthequake.第二十三頁24第二十四頁，共79頁?！?/p>

Thegirlwhohaspassedtheexamis

mygf.錯(完成式不能作定語)

having第二十四頁25第二十五頁，共79頁。-ing/-ed形容詞：–ing:主動；-ed:被動；第二十五頁26第二十六頁，共79頁。amovingfilmthemovedaudienceanexcitingnewsabrokenheartaninterestingstoryasatisfiedsmile-ing形容詞多修飾物-ed形容詞多修飾人或與人有關的物第二十六頁27第二十七頁，共79頁。Heis_________.Hehasa_________lookonhisface.frightened/frighteningfrightened/frighteningfrightenedfrightening第二十七頁28第二十八頁，共79頁。Everyone

was

_____

by

the

______story.(move)He

was

_______

with

the

________

person.(annoy)movedmovingannoyedannoying第二十八頁29第二十九頁，共79頁。Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?Yes.I’veneverbeento_onebefore.(06四川)A.amoreexcited B.themostexcitedC.amoreexciting D.themostexcitingC第二十九頁30第三十頁，共79頁。Poorboy!His_looksand_handssuggestedhewasveryafraid.A.frightening;trembling

B.frightened;trembled

C.frightening;trembled

D.frightened;trembling

D第三十頁31第三十一頁，共79頁。Theproblems_atthemeetingtomorrowarereallyhardtosolve.A.discussed B.todiscussC.tobediscussed D.discussingC第三十一頁32第三十二頁，共79頁。Theflowers__sweetinthegardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.(2004上海)A.tosmell B.smelling C.smelt D.tobesmeltB第三十二頁33第三十三頁，共79頁。Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone__.(2006安徽)A.blamed B.blaming C.toblame D.tobeblamed第三十三頁34第三十四頁，共79頁。主動表被動:感官動詞smell/sound/taste...

blame/worth/worthy/worthwhile第三十四頁35第三十五頁，共79頁。作賓語

Iloveyou.Ilovewalkingalongtheseasidewithyou.Ilovetowalkalongtheseasidewithyou.第三十五頁36第三十六頁，共79頁。常用todo作賓語的動詞常用-ing作賓語的動詞

第三十六頁37第三十七頁，共79頁。tohavebeendone完成beingdonetobedone被動

-ingtodohavedonetohavedonehaving-ing/todo作賓語的變形

完成被動havebeendonehaving39第三十七頁38第三十八頁，共79頁。Thesquirrel(松鼠)wasluckythatitjustmissed_.

A.catching B.tobecaught

C.beingcaught D.tocatchC第三十八頁39第三十九頁，共79頁。Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto_sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.(06山東)

A.havebeenmissing

B.havegotlost

C.bemissing

D.getlostA第三十九頁40第四十頁，共79頁。作定語作賓語作補語作狀語第四十頁41第四十一頁，共79頁。作補語人/物1動作1動作2人/物2主語謂語賓語補語發(fā)出發(fā)出作用在第四十一頁42第四十二頁，共79頁。seewatchdohear+sb./sth.+doingfeeldonenotice被動句還原to感官動詞第四十二頁43第四十三頁，共79頁。Isawtwoboysfightwitheachother.Twoboyswereseentofightwitheachother.賓語補足語

主語補足語46第四十三頁44第四十四頁，共79頁。

dohave/make/let+sth./sb.doingdonetodoget/leave+sth./sb.doingdonedoingkeepsb./sthdone被動句還原to使役動詞第四十四頁45第四十五頁，共79頁。Acookwillbefiredifheisfound__inthekitchen.A.smoke B.smokingC.tosmoke

第四十五頁46第四十六頁，共79頁。MymothermakesmelearnEnglisheveryday.IammadetolearnEnglisheveryday.賓語補足語

主語補足語48第四十六頁47第四十七頁，共79頁。作狀語

todo-ingdone第四十七頁48第四十八頁，共79頁。totell(you)thetruth

tobehonest

tobefrank

tospeakfrankly

tobegin/startwith

strangetosay

needlesstosay第四十八頁49第四十九頁，共79頁。todo作狀語可句首可句尾，但在句尾不可用逗號分開,

onlyto除外

Weeattolive,butnotlivetoeat.Toliveweeat.

Weeat,tolive.(錯)

Weeat,onlytolive.(表示出乎意料的結(jié)果)

第四十九頁50第五十頁，共79頁。Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_thefilmstarshadleft.(04福建)A.totell B.tobetold C.telling D.toldB第五十頁51第五十一頁，共79頁。Hehurriedtothebookingoffice,only_thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.(06陜西)A.totell B.tobetoldC.telling D.toldB第五十一頁52第五十二頁，共79頁。Hewasbusywritingastory,only__onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.(08遼寧)A.tostop B.stoppingC.tohavestoppedD.havingstoppedB第五十二頁53第五十三頁，共79頁。被動之前havingbeendone主動之前havingdone被動同時beingdone主動同時(基本同時)doing(和主語)主被動(與謂語比)時間先后-ing作狀語第五十三頁54第五十四頁，共79頁。Wesatonthehighhillockandlistenedtotheoldstory.Wesatonthehighhillock,listeningtotheoldstory.Assoonasweheardthenews,allChinesepeoplegotexcited.Hearingthenews,allChinesepeoplegotexcited.第五十四頁55第五十五頁，共79頁。hedatedwithanothergirl.Hehadbrokenupwithhisgf.Hedatedwithanothergirl.

Havingbrokenupwithhisgf,

hedatedwithanothergirl.Hisgfdumpedhim.Hedatedwithanothergirl.

Havingbeendumpedbyhisgf,

第五十五頁56第五十六頁，共79頁。Ifyouworkhard,you’llsucceed.

Workinghard,you’llsucceed.Ifyoulookfromthehill,you’llfindthecitylookslikeanant.

Lookingfromthehill,you’llfindthecitylookslikeanant.第五十六頁57第五十七頁，共79頁。_theletter,hewentouttopostit. A.Writing

B.Beingwritten C.Havingwritten D.WrittenC他寫信主動寫信寄信第五十七頁58第五十八頁，共79頁。_fullpreparations,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.

A.Wehadnotmade

B.Havingnotmade

C.Notmade

D.Nothavingmade

D決定延期沒準備好我們主動沒準備好第五十八頁59第五十九頁，共79頁。done作狀語被動關系不強調(diào)時間先后

第五十九頁60第六十頁，共79頁。_inaredskirtintheopeningceremonyofthe2008OlympicGames,thelittlegirlLinMiaokewontheheartsofthepeopleallovertheworld.A.Dressed B.Worn C.Dressing D.WearingA第六十頁61第六十一頁，共79頁?！按┐鳌保簑ear/puton/dresswear狀態(tài),“穿著”,puton動作,“穿上”,dress動作,“給…穿衣”dresssb.狀態(tài),sb.bedressedin…“坐”：sit/seatsb.

sit,Isithere.sb.

beseated,Iamseatedhere.sit=beseated第六十一頁62第六十二頁，共79頁。WhenIarrived,Ifoundtheboy_.A.seating B.seated C.isseating D.sitsIfoundtheboywasseatedIfoundtheboywassitting.B第六十二頁63第六十三頁，共79頁。非謂語動詞題目三步走：謂語動詞/句型的要求主被動關系時間先后順序判定題目是否考察非謂語

作定語完成式禁用作狀語todo在句末不能用逗號隔開

onlyto表出乎意料結(jié)果除外第六十三頁64第六十四頁，共79頁。-ing復合結(jié)構(gòu)my/your...人/物’sI’mhappyforyourtellingmethetruth.I’mangryforyournottellingmethetruth.第六十四頁65第六十五頁，共79頁。Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_.

A.thethiefhavingcaught

B.catchthethief

C.thethief’sbeingcaught

D.thethieftobecaughtC第六十五頁66第六十六頁，共79頁。__themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.

A.Thepresidentwillattend

B.Thepresidenttoattend

C.Thepresidentattended

D.Thepresident’sattendingD第六十六頁67第六十七頁，共79頁。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)非謂語動詞，主語+謂語名詞/代詞+動作的邏輯主語第六十七頁68第六十八頁，共79頁。fallinghereandthere,Isuddenlynoticeautumnisdrawing

upon.completed,we’llhaveaglobaltraveling.LeavesTask第六十八頁69第六十九頁，共79頁。Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themo