（2023年）黑龍江省哈爾濱市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)

（2023年）黑龍江省哈爾濱市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)真題（含答案）學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):一、單選題(10題).Thetriptothewesthasbeenbecauseofthebadweather()A.insistedB.cancelledC.challengedD.decided.MyfamilysentmycousinanE-mailhispassingtheEntranceExamination()A.congratulatedwithhimB.congratulatehimonC.tocongratulatehimon□.congratulatetohim.Somecompaniesmightnotletyourentacaryouhaveacreditcard()A.whereB.sinceC.becauseD.unless.1decidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereIforexactlythreeyears()A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked5.Hedoesn'thaveenough,whilehisbrotherisinrepairingcars()A.experiences;experienceB.experiences;experiencedC.experience;experienceD.experience;experienced6.Beonguardagainstthievesonthebusandputyourmoneyandphoneit'ssafe()意思，但cost的主語(yǔ)一般為物，take一般用it作形式主語(yǔ)；pay和spend的主語(yǔ)為人，但只有spend后面跟介詞on,表示在某物上花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢.C【翻譯】我的老朋友一從國(guó)外回來(lái)我就去拜訪她。［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句Ctheminute/time/moment意為“一就”，相當(dāng)于連詞，可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；ontheminute:一分不差，準(zhǔn)時(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，選Co.A新的政府大樓位于市中心。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析【精析】Abelocatedin:位于;bestationedin:被駐扎在；besetin:以為背景；befoundin：在……被發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選AA.whenB.whereC.ifD.that.Myparentshad()sendtheirsixchildrentotopcollegesandgraduateschoolsA.handledwithB.attendedtoC.copedwithD.managedto.Howwepacktheproductshasasignificantimpactthecostoflogistics()A.ofB.onC.toD.with.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.You()aterribledreamA.musthavehadB.musthaveC.musthadhadD.musthavebeen.Wemaybeabletoyouinsomewayifyoucannotfinishyourworkontime()A.resistB.insistC.assistD.persist二、完型填空(10題)11.74.()A.experimentsB.circlesC.tripsD.movements12.44.()A.impossibleB.unableC.powerlessD.incapable13.34.()A.approachB.solveC.dealwithD.discuss14.()A.willdoB.haddoneC.woulddoD.havedone15.60.()16.1wascleaningoutanoldboxwhenanoldcardcaughtmyeye:QueenCityCasketCompany.Whatisit?Iwondered.1—21—itover.There,infadedink,wasahand-scrawled(手寫的)message.Immediatelymymindtraveled_22—manyyears.Iwasnineyearsold,walkingdownthecold,wetstreetsofSpringfield,withabagofmagazinesonmyshoulder.Onmyroundsthatday,Icametothatcompanyfinally,whoseowner,Mr.Rader,hadalwaystakenmetheretoaskhisworkers_23—theywantedanymagazine.Shakingoffthe_24_likeawetdog.IenteredMr.Rader'soffice.Afteraquickglancehe_25—meovertothefire-place.Noticingthe_26—inthetopofmyshoe,hesaid,Comewithme!pullingmeintohispickuptruck.Wepulledtoastopbeforeashoestore.Inside,asalesman_27—mewiththefinestpairofOxfordsIhad_28—seen.Ifeltabout10feettallwhenIgotup_29_them.We'dlikeapairofnewsockstoo.Mr.Radersaid.Backinhisoffice,Mr.Radertookouta_30—,wrotesomethingonit,andhandedittome.With31—eyes,Iread,Dotoothersasyouwouldhavethemdotoyou.Hesaidaffectionately(深情地),Jimmy,Iwantyouto—32—Iloveyou.Isaidgood-bye,andforthefirsttimeI_33—aflickerofhopethatsomehowthingswouldbe_34—.WithpeoplelikeMr.Raderintheworld,therewashope,kindnessandlove,andthatwouldalwaysmakea35—()A.readB.thoughtC.tumedD.passed17.59.()A.ideaB.thingC.suggestionD.advise18.64.()A.researchB.learnC.inquireD.study19.10()A.onB.inC.toD.off20.52.()A.environmentB.schoolC.familyD.village三、翻譯(3題).HeistheonlyoneofthesonsinthefamilywhospeaksEnglish.()買主概不承擔(dān)與上述貨物的包裝和運(yùn)輸有關(guān)的任何成本或費(fèi)用。Thesellerwillnotberesponsibleforsolvinganyproblemsinconnectionwiththepackingordeliveryoftheabovegoods.Thepurchaserwillnotbotheraboutanycostorexpensesinconnectionwiththepackingordeliveryoftheabovegoods.Thepurchaserwillnotberesponsibleforanymattersinconnectionwiththepackingordeliveryoftheabovegoods.Thepurchaserwillnotberesponsibleforanycostorexpensesinconnectionwiththepackingordeliveryoftheabovegoods.Forconvenience,wemayclassifytheEnglishspeakersintotwogroups:oneinwhichthespeakersuseEnglishastheirnativelanguage,theotherinwhichthespeakerslearnEnglishasasecondlanguagefbrthepurposesofeducation,commerce,andsoon四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(3題).一Whydon'twejustgooutfbracoffee?—I'vepromisedmyselfanearlynight().Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher()againsttheplan.Howmuchdidyouonthisnewcar()五、單選題(0題)27.1willpayavisittomyoldfriendshecomesbackfromabroad()A.thetimewhenB.themomentwhenC.theminuteD.ontheminute六、單選題(0題)28.Thenewgovernmentbuildingisinthecenterofthecity()A.locatedB.stationedC.setD.found參考答案l.B去西部的旅行由于天氣不好而被取消了。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析【精析】Binsist:堅(jiān)持,堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為；cancel:取消，放棄；challenge:向挑戰(zhàn)；decide:決定,決心。根據(jù)句意可知，選B.C我們?nèi)医o表哥發(fā)了一封郵件來(lái)祝賀他通過(guò)了入學(xué)考試。［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和詞語(yǔ)搭配【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)。congratulatesb.onsth.是固定搭配，意為向某人祝賀某事。故選C.D除非你有一張信用卡，否則有些公司可能不讓你租車。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析［精析］Dwhere:在地方,哪里；since:既然；because:因?yàn)椋籾nless:除非，如果不。根據(jù)句意可知，選D.D我決定下個(gè)月離開這家公司,屆時(shí)我在這里工作就差不多滿三年了。［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)【精析】D根據(jù)題干中的forexactlythreeyears以及題干中暗含的意思——到下個(gè)月才滿三年，可以推斷出從句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，表示一個(gè)持續(xù)到將來(lái)某時(shí)或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前的動(dòng)作。故選D.D他沒有足夠的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，而他的哥哥在修理汽車方面經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析【精析】Dexperience作經(jīng)驗(yàn)講時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞;作經(jīng)歷講時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞。experienced:有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，常與介詞in連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意為在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D.B在公交車上要小心小偷，把你的錢和手機(jī)放到安全的地方。［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，所以應(yīng)用where（在……的地方）引導(dǎo)。when：當(dāng)……時(shí)，常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；if：如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；that不能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，這三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選B.D我的父母成功地把六個(gè)子女送入重點(diǎn)大學(xué)和研究生院。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析【精析】Dhandiewith:處理；attendto:照顧；copewith:處理,應(yīng)對(duì)；managet。：成功實(shí)現(xiàn)，設(shè)法做到。根據(jù)句意可知，選D.B我們?nèi)绾伟b這些產(chǎn)品對(duì)物流成本有著顯著的影響。［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配【精析】Bhave/hasanimpacton/uponsth.為固定搭配，意為對(duì)有影響。故選B.A你昨晚睡覺的時(shí)候大聲尖叫。你肯定是做噩夢(mèng)了。［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞［精析］Amust+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定猜測(cè)，符合句意。haveadream為固定搭配，意為做夢(mèng)。故選A.C如果你不能按時(shí)完成工作，我們或許能在某些方面幫助你。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析【精析】Cresist：抵制，抵抗；insist：堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)決要求；assist：幫助,協(xié)助；persist：執(zhí)意，堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)句意可知,選C.C［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題【精析】c此處指他在繃索上來(lái)回走了7次，只有trip（往返一次）符合題意。experiment:試驗(yàn)；circle:圓圈；movement：運(yùn)動(dòng)12.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，因?yàn)楦杏X渾身疲憊，所以不能面對(duì)新的一天。impossible:不可能的，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)；unable：不能的，常用于beunabletodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中；powerless：無(wú)能為力的,無(wú)權(quán)的；incapable：不能的，不能勝任的，常用于beincapableofdoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。根據(jù)句意和用法可知，選B13.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題【精析】Aapproach：（著手）探討，（開始）處理；solve：解決，解答，一般與problem連用；dealwith:處理；discuss：討論，常與question連用。根據(jù)句意他們可能會(huì)試著間接地探討這一話題可知，選A14.D15.D［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題【精析】D按邏輯分析，發(fā)音方式是聽到的，且hear為及物動(dòng)詞，表示聽的結(jié)果，符合題意。listen為不及物動(dòng)詞，若后跟賓語(yǔ)，則應(yīng)加to16.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題【精析】Cread:閱讀；think：想，思考；turn：翻過(guò)來(lái),轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，turnover：把翻過(guò)來(lái)，翻轉(zhuǎn)；pass:經(jīng)過(guò)，通過(guò)。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表達(dá)的是我把卡片翻了過(guò)來(lái)，所以應(yīng)選C17.B［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題【精析】B根據(jù)下文中的something可知,空處應(yīng)選thing,此處指從數(shù)據(jù)中顯露出的最重要的事情。故選B18.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題【精析】Bresearch：研究；learn:學(xué)習(xí)，了解；inquire:詢問；s