Unit9 第一課時(shí)（SectionA1a-2d ） 課件 初中英語(yǔ)人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)（2023~2024學(xué)年）

SectionA1a-2dUnit9Canyoucometomyparty?初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)RJ1.Newwords:exam,flu,available,until,hang,catch2.Expressions：preparefor,gotothe/adoctor,anothertime,hangout3.Sentence:—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?—Sure,I’dloveto./Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetoprepareforanexam.LearninggoalsI’mreallybusyonweekdays.Ineedtorelaxonweekends.WhatcanIdotorelax?Youcan…FreetalkWarmingupNewYear’sDayiscoming.I’mgoingtohaveaNewYear’sPartyathome.Canyoucometomyparty?Sure,I’dloveto./I’msorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto/must…—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?—Sure,I’dloveto./I’msorry,Ican’t.Ihavetohelpmyparents.prepareforanexamgotothedoctormeetmyfriendshavethefluhelpmyparents為……做準(zhǔn)備患流感去看醫(yī)生Whatdoyoufind?1.Wecanuse“Canyou…?”tomakeinvitations.2.Wecanuse“Sure,I’dloveto.”toacceptinvitationsgladly.3.Wecanuse“I’msorry/Sorry,Ican’t.”orsomethinglikethattoturndowninvitationspolitely.4.Oftenwegiveareason,orratheranexcuse,toexplainit,using“Ihaveto…”/“Imust…”.Matchthephraseswiththepictures.1.preparefor

anexam____2.helpmyparents_____3.gotothedoctor_____4.meetmyfriend_____5.havetheflu_____aedbc1a_______Listenandwritethenames(Tim,Kay,AnnaandWilson)nexttothecorrectstudentsinthepicture.TimKay___Anna___Ted____Wilson1bSunNing:Hey,Ted.CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?Ted:I'msorry,Ican't,SunNing.Ihavetohelpmyparents.SunNing:Toobad.Howaboutyou,Jenny?Canyoucometomyparty?Jenny:I'dloveto.SunNing:Tim?Whataboutyou?必須，不得不how/whatabout...?...怎么樣？TapescriptsTim:Whenisit?SunNing:Saturdayafternoon.Tim:Oh,no,Ican't.Ihavetoprepareforanexam.SunNing:Whataboutyou,Wilson?wilson:Sorry,Imustgotothedoctor.SunNing:Anna,canyoucome?Anna:Ican't,SunNing.Imighthavetomeetmyfriend.Kay:Ican'teither,SunNing.Ihavetheflu.SunNing:That'stoobad,Kay.Oh,maybenexttime.Whatasmallparty!1.prepareforanexam（教材P651a）Ihavetopreparefornextweek’sspeechcontest.(1)exam作可數(shù)名詞，是examination的簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)形式。前面用不定冠詞修飾時(shí)，應(yīng)用an。preparefor

為……做準(zhǔn)備exam

n.考試Languagepointsexamtake/haveanexam參加考試passanexam通過(guò)考試；考試及格failanexam考試不及格(2)exam相關(guān)短語(yǔ)有：【易混辨析】exam與test：exam側(cè)重指正式的考試，如期末考試、入學(xué)考試。Hedidwellintheentranceexam.他入學(xué)考試考得很好。test側(cè)重指平時(shí)進(jìn)行的規(guī)模較小的測(cè)試。Hegotagoodmarkinthetest.他在測(cè)試中取得了高分。2.gotothedoctor（教材P651a）gotothe/adoctor相當(dāng)于gotoseethedoctor,意為“去看醫(yī)生”。Heisgoingtothedoctorbecauseofaheadache.3.havetheflu（教材P651a）havetheflu意為“患流感”，此處have表示“患病”的意思。類(lèi)似的短語(yǔ)還有：have…患…（病）haveacold患感冒haveafever發(fā)燒haveacough咳嗽haveatoothache牙疼haveasorethroat嗓子痛haveaheadache頭疼Youarethestudentsinthepicture.StudentA,invitethreestudentstoyourparty.StudentsB,CandD,giveanswers.A:Canyou

cometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?B:Sure,I’dloveto.C:Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetoprepareforanexam.D:I’msorry,too.Imustgotothedoctor.1c1.Jeffcan/can’tgototheparty.2.Marycan/can’tgototheparty.3.Maycan/can’tgototheparty.4.MeiLingcan/can’tgototheparty.5.Paulcan/can’tgototheparty.Listenandcirclecanorcan’t.2aNamesReasonsJeffMayMeiLing2bListenagain.Whocan’tgototheparty?Why?Completethechart.Hemighthavetomeethisfriend.Shehastheflu.Shemuststudyforamathtest.抓關(guān)鍵詞或重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)conversation1Anna:Hi,Jeff!CanyoucometomypartyonSaturday?Jeff:I'msorry,I'mnotfree.ImighthavetomeetmyfriendonSaturday.conversation2Anna:Hello,Mary!CanyoucometomypartyonSaturday?Mary:I'dloveto.DoIneedtobringanything?Anna:No,I'llbuyallthefoodanddrinks.=I'mnotavailable.我沒(méi)有空Tapescriptsconversation3Anna:May,canyoucometomypartytomorrow?May:I'mafraidnot.Ihavetheflu.Anna:Oh,That'stoobad.Well,drinklotsofhotwaterandgetlotsofsleep.conversation4Anna:MeiLing,canyoucometomypartyonSaturday?MeiLing:Sorry,butI'mnotavailable.Imuststudyforamathtest.Anna:OK,Goodluck!祝你好運(yùn)！為…而學(xué)習(xí)conversation3Anna:Hey,Paul,canyoucometomypartytomorrow?Paul:Sure.Itsoundsgreat.Whenwillitstart?Anna:Around6:00p.m.Seeyouthen.Paul:Seeyou.HowtorefuseinvitationsHowtoacceptinvitationsI’msorry,I’mnotfree.I’mafraidnot.Ihavetheflu.Sorry,butI’mnotavailable.Sure.Itsoundsgreat.I’dloveto.（Conversation1）（Conversation3）（Conversation4）（Conversation5）（Conversation2）2cLookatthereasonsinthechartin2b.Writesomemore.Then,StudentA,inviteyourpartnertodosomething.StudentB,sayyoucan’tgoandwhy.1.________________________2.________________________3.________________________4.________________________toomuchhomeworkStudyforanEnglishtestlookaftermylittlesistervisitgrandparentsA:Hey,Dave.CanyougotothemoviesonSaturday?B:I’msorry.I’mnotavailable.Ihavetoomuchhomeworkthisweekend.A:That’stoobad.Maybeanothertime.B:Sure,Joe.Thanksfor

asking.因……而感謝下次；以后去看電影4.I’mnotavailable.（教材P662c）(1)available在此處意為“有空的”，與free意思相同，常在句中作表語(yǔ)。Weareavailabletonight.Let’sgoforawalk.(2)available還可意為“可獲得的；可用的”。Ticketsareavailablefromtheboxoffice(售票處).availableadj.

有空的；可獲得的Languagepoints【拓展】

常用來(lái)表示拒絕的方式還有：Sorry,butIcan’t.對(duì)不起，我不能。Sorry,I’mnotfree/available.對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)有時(shí)間。I’mafraid…我恐怕……5.I’dlovetocome,butI’mafraidIcan’t.（教材P662c）

I’dloveto,but…意為“我愿意，但是……”，用來(lái)表示委婉地拒絕對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)，其中不定式符號(hào)to不能省略?！猈ouldyouliketoshowittome?—I’dloveto,butI’malittlebusynow.5.I’dlovetocome,butI’mafraidIcan’t.（教材P662c）

I’mafraid…

表示“我恐怕……”，用于禮貌地說(shuō)出令人不快、失望或感到遺憾的事。常用I’mafraidso“恐怕如此”表示肯定；用I’mafraidnot“恐怕不行”表示否定。I’mafraid(that)it’snotfinishedyet.—Isitgoingtoraintomorrow?—I’mafraidso./I’mafraidnot.Jeff:Hey,Nick,canyoucometomyhouseonSaturday?MycousinSamfromXi’anisgoingtobehere.Nick:Oh,Sam!Irememberwewentbikeridingtogetherlastfallwhenhevisitedyou.Jeff:Yes,that’sright.Role-playtheconversation.2d騎自行車(chē)Nick:I’dlovetocome,butI’mafraidIcan’t.IhaveanexamonMondaysoImustprepareforit.Jeff:That’sreallytoobad!Oh,butSamisn’tleavinguntilnextWednesday.CanyouhangoutwithusonMondaynight?Nick:Sure!CatchyouonMonday!恐怕不行閑逛；常去某處周一見(jiàn)1.CanNickgotoJeff’shouseonSaturday?No,hecan’t.2.Whyorwhynot?BecausehemustprepareforMonday’sexam.3.Willthefriendsmeetatlast?Yes,theywillmeetonMondaynight.Answertothefollowingquestionsbyreading2d6.Oh,butSamisn’tleavinguntilnextWednesday.（教材P662d）(1)until在本句中作介詞，其用法有：①與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到某時(shí)為止。②與短暫性動(dòng)詞連用，常用于否定句，與not構(gòu)成

not…until結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“直到……才”。untilconj.&prep.到……時(shí)；直到……為止LanguagepointswatchTV(延續(xù)性)gotosleep(短暫性)IwatchedTVuntil11o’clocklastnight.Ididn'tgotosleepunitl11o'clocklastnight.(2)until作連詞，表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到另一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)出現(xiàn)。Theytryagainandagainuntiltheysucceed.Wehavetowaituntilthelightturnsgreen.7.CanyouhangoutwithusonMondaynight?（教材P662d）Mybrotherlikesreadingandheoftenhangsoutatthebookshop.Weseldomhangoutatweekendsrecently.hangout

閑逛；常去某處I

hungthepictureonthewall.Hewashangedduringthewar.hang懸掛；垂下過(guò)去式為hung絞死過(guò)去式為hanged【拓展】hang的用法:8.Catch

youonMonday.（教材P662d）(1)catch作動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去式為caught，意為“及時(shí)趕上；接??；抓住”。Bequick,orwe’llfailtocatchtheschoolbus.Canyoucatchtheballinonehand?catchyou常用于口語(yǔ)，意為“再見(jiàn)：回頭見(jiàn)”，相當(dāng)于seeyou。(2)catch還可意為“感染上”。catchacold“患感冒”。(3)catch的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：catchupwith跟上，趕上；catchone’seye

引起某人注意

AslongasIworkhard,Ihavetobeabletocatchupwithyou.Today,Iworeanewsuit.Catchclassmates'eyes.1.(天水中考)Theydidn'tgohome

theyfinishedtheirwork.A.after B.until C.at D.before2.(梧州中考)—CouldyoucometomypartyonTuesdayevening?—

.ButI'mbusystudyingformytest.A.I’dlovetoB.Howcome?C.Don'tmentionitD.That'sallright.一、單項(xiàng)選擇BExercisesA3.—Hi,Jack.WouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartynextFriday?—I’dloveto.ButI’mnot

.I’mleavingforBeijingonthatday.A.believable B.enjoyableC.available D.unbelievableC4.(云南中考)—Excuseme.Whereisthenearesthotel?—Justgodownthisroad

youseealibrary.It'sacrossfromit.A.because B.after C.whenD.until5.OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,people

wearingnewclothes.A.hungup B.hungbackC.hungout D.hungonDC1.ThiseveningI’mstudyingforthemathe_______.2.Mr.Liisa__________intheafternoon,andyoucanmeethimthen.3.Look!Mymomisp________forthedinnerinthekitchen.4.Theydidn’t______(趕上)thelastbus,sotheytookataxihome.5.Idon’tfeelverywelltoday.I’mafraidIhavethe_____(流感).二、單詞填空xamvailablereparingcatchflu1.——周六下午你能來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)嗎？

——當(dāng)然，我愿意去。__________________________________________________________