四川省綿陽(yáng)市高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇選練

PAGE4-2015綿陽(yáng)市高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇選練（1）Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Eachboyandeachgirl________tohelptheoldman.A．want B．iswanting C．a(chǎn)rewanting D．wants答案D[“each＋單數(shù)名詞＋andeach＋單數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故正確答案為D。句意：男孩、女孩都想幫助那位老人。]2．Everyboyandeverygirlenjoysthemselvesintheschool.Itisimportantto________childrentomoregoodbooks.A．explode B．explore C．expand D．expose答案D[expose表示“使處于……作用(或影響)之下”，后接介詞to。句意：使兒童多讀一些好書(shū)是很重要的。]3．ThephilosopherScottBuchananonceobservedinaconversationthatscience________theater.A．equals B．a(chǎn)pproachesC．a(chǎn)pproximates D．resembles答案D[句意：哲學(xué)家ScottBuchanan曾經(jīng)在一次談話中說(shuō)科學(xué)與戲劇相似。resemble與……相似，符合句意。equal等于；approach(空間或時(shí)間上)接近；approximate近似，接近，后接to。]4．—Mike，ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.I'msurewewillwin.—________！A．Congratulations B．CheerupC．Bestwishes D．Goodluck答案D[從對(duì)方的談話中可知將要在周末進(jìn)行比賽，因此應(yīng)祝對(duì)方好運(yùn)，用Goodluck！congratulations用于向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀ＹR；cheerup振作點(diǎn)，用于鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方；bestwishes用于祝愿對(duì)方。]5．Themanwhohit9peopleinarowhaddrunksomuchthathismindcouldnolonger______betweenfantasyandreality.A．distinguish B．discourageC．disturb D．disappear答案A[從句意可知那個(gè)人喝了很多酒，他的神志不清，分辨不出虛幻與真實(shí)的情景。distinguish“分辨”，符合句意。discourage使泄氣；disturb打擾；disappear消失。]6．Thousandsofforeignerswere________totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.A．a(chǎn)ttended B．a(chǎn)ttained C．a(chǎn)ttracted D．a(chǎn)ttached答案C[句意：在上海世博會(huì)開(kāi)幕當(dāng)天，成千上萬(wàn)的外國(guó)人被吸引到此處。attend參加，是及物動(dòng)詞，不必加to，而且要用主動(dòng)形式，所以A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；B項(xiàng)表示“達(dá)到”；D項(xiàng)beattachedto表示“附屬于”，都不合語(yǔ)境。]7．Thepolicehave______anyonewithinformationtocomeforwardandtalktothem.A．a(chǎn)dmittedto B．a(chǎn)ppealedtoC．a(chǎn)llowedfor D．madefor答案B[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：警方已呼吁了解信息的人前來(lái)與他們面談。admitto承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)；appealto呼吁，吸引，上訴；allowfor考慮到；makefor走向，導(dǎo)向。故B項(xiàng)符合句意。]8．I'llgive________toyoursuggestionthatwe________apartyinhonoroftheexperiencedprofessor.A．muchthought；hold B．manythoughts；shouldholdC．muchthought；willhold D．somethought；canhold答案A[givemuchthoughttosth充分考慮某事；第二空先行詞為suggestion，從句應(yīng)用(should)do結(jié)構(gòu)。]9．Thetradetalkendedwithnoagreement________asneithersidewouldaccepttheconditionsof________.A．toreach；others B．reaching；eitherC．reaches；another D．reached；theother答案D[agreement與reach之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故第一空用reached；由neither可知共兩方，另一方應(yīng)用theother。]10．Myinterestsincludefootball，bowlingandsurfingtheweb________studyingmyfavoritesubjects.A．insteadof B．a(chǎn)swellasC．lessthan D．ratherthan答案B[此處是用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)同等的成分，且由句意知此處應(yīng)是“除……之外還有……”，故選B項(xiàng)。]11.Thecouple________lastyear.Theyhadlivedtogetherfortwentyyears，though.A．brokeout B．brokeawayC．brokeup D．brokedown答案C[句意：這對(duì)夫妻去年分道揚(yáng)鑣了，盡管他們?cè)谝黄鹕疃加?0年了。breakup表示“分離；結(jié)束(關(guān)系)”，符合句意。breakout爆發(fā)；breakaway脫離；breakdown分解，打碎，出故障。]12．________withthesizeofthewholeearth，thehighestmountaindoesn'tseemhigh—Well,I’mafraidtheydon’t______verywellwiththewallpaper.A.goB.matchC.suitD.fit12.IndianauthoritieshavedecidedtoremovethedrycoconutsfromtreesnearthebuildingtoensureMrObamawillnotbecomethe_________offallingcoconuts.A.witnessB.victimC.criminalD.consultant13.Butforyourtimelywarning,we_______intogreattrouble.A.wouldgetB.musthavegotC.wouldhavegotD.couldhavegot14.Talkingabouthissuccess,thefamousscientistsaid,“I’vebeenlucky_________therearemanypeoplewhohavehelpedme”.A.exceptthatB.nowthatC.sothatD.inthat15.—Doyouthinkhewillcometomybirthdayparty?—____________.—That’sgood.Everybody’sexpectinghim.A.YoucancountonitB.Idon’tknowforsureC.YoucanbelievehimD.Itdepends16.Hewassocarelessthatheleft_____thedoor____.A.leaving…unlockedB.toleave…lockedC.left…unlockingD.leaving…locking17.Heworkedhardbeforethecollegeentranceexamination,andit_______.Hisdreamtogotocollegecametrue.A.showedoffB.paidoffC.putoffD.tookoff18.Thecountrylifehewasaccustomedto________alotsince1998.A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.hadchanged19.Alice,turnoffthelightandlockthedoorbeforeyouleave.____________.A.GotitB.MadeitC.HearditD.Takenit20.TheInternetisawonderfuldiscovery,________ofgreatsignificancetopeople’slives.A.asisIthinkB.whichIthinkitisC.asIthinkD.whichIthinkis【參考答案】【2012屆·江蘇南京四校聯(lián)考】單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21.Thewinningofhosting_______2014YouthOlympicGamesis_______victorynotonlyforNanjingresidents,butfor___________peopleofthewholeChinesenation.A.the;a;theB.a;the;aC.a;a;theD.the;the;a22.MydaughtervolunteeredtoworkinaremotemountainvillageinWestChinalastyear,whichisstill_________onfootnow.A.accessibleB.availableC.appropriateD.responsible23.Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Whatareyoubusydoing?Ihavebeen______myFrenchbecauseIwillgotoworkinFrancethissummer.A.speedingupB.lightingupC.makingupD.polishingup24.TheFrenchRevolutionwassuccessfulin______societyofinequality,whichhadagreateffectonmanyothercountries,particularly______inEurope.A.freeing;thatB.freeing;onesC.ridding;theoneD.ridding;those25.youoftentalkwithyourclassmateonthetelephoneormobilephone?______________.IlikeusingQQ.A.NoneB.EitherC.AnyD.Neither26.Nostudent_________gooutoftheschoolcampusafter10:00atnightwithoutpermissionaccordingtotheschoolregulations.A,shallB.mustC.wouldD.should27.____________________________?Thatwouldbegreat!Pleasedropmeoffatthelibrary.A.CouldyoubringmethebillB.WouldyoulikemetogiveyouagiftC.CouldyoutellmethepostcodeforParisD.Wouldyouliketohavemye-mailaddress28.—Youdidn’tgotoEurope,why?—I_____thismorning,butI_____toShanghaibecauseofanemergency.A.wastostart;amgoingB.wasscheduledtostart;willgoC.shouldhavestarted;amgoingD.wouldliketostart;willgo29.________thelocalauthoritiesputmoreattentiontothesafetyofthechildren,morethen20lives_____inGansuA.Should,wouldnotbeclaimedB.Had,wouldnothavebeenclaimedC.Should,wouldnotbecostD.Had,wouldnothavebeencost30.Onlywhenwerealizetheseverityoftheenvironmentbeingdestroyed,______isusuallyignored,_____fightthecauseofit.A,it,canweB.what,canweC.which,wecanD.which,canwe31.YueYue,atwo-year-oldgirl,wasleft______onastreetafter______byavaninFoshan,A.bleeding,hitB.tobleed,hitC.tobleed,beinghitD.bleeding,beinghit32.Thailand’sworstfloodinginhalfacenturyhasaffectedathirdofthecou