湖南省衡陽(yáng)市祁東縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)（下學(xué)期）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省衡陽(yáng)市祁東縣八年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷一.完形填空。（共1小題，計(jì)10分）1．（10分）BaburAlicomesfromWestBengalinIndia.Helivesinasmallvillage.Hisvillagedoesn'thaveaschool，butBaburis（1）becausehegoestoaprivateschoolinthenextvillage.Hisschoolcosts12poundsayear.Thisis（2）formanychildreninBabur'svillage.Becausetheyalsowanttolearn，Baburteaches（3）everythinghelearns.Moreandmorechildrenwanttolearn，（4）Babur'sfriendshelphimteach.TheclassesareinBamboohuts（棚子），butsometimestheysitoutdoors.Theschoolisfreeandnowhasa（5），theAnandShikshaNiketanSchool，andBaburistheheadteacher.Babur'sdaysareverybusy.Hehasnofreetime.He（6）at5o'clockinthemorning.Andthenhehelpshismother（7）thehousework.At8：00hegoesbybustohisschoolthreemilesaway.Hestudieshardalldayuntil4：00intheafternoon.Thenhetravelsbacktohisvillageandat5：00he（8）theclasses.HeteachesEnglish，historyandmathuntil8：00intheevening.Hesays，"Ilove（9）.Iamnevertired."Nowtheschoolhas650studentsandtenteachers.Baburwantstostudyatuniversity，buthedoesn'twantto（10）teaching.Hesays，"Ialwayswanttoteachpoorchildren."（1）A.braveB.luckyC.healthy（2）A.rightB.expensiveC.possible（3）A.himB.herC.them（4）A.soB.butC.unless（5）A.ruleB.signC.name（6）A.getsupB.getsoffC.getsback（7）A.inB.toC.with（8）A.forgetsB.beginsC.changes（9）A.exercisingB.teachingC.sleeping（10）A.feelB.adviseC.stop二、六選五。（共1小題，計(jì)10分）2．（10分）Afterawholeschoolyearofhardwork，youmaybewonderingwhatyoucandoduringthesummerholiday.Herearesomesuggestions.1）RestTakesometimetorest.Don'tfeelguilty（內(nèi)疚的）.（1）2）MoviesSeethelatestmoviesorjustpickoneoftheoldmoviesthatyoulove.3）LearningskillsYoumightbeinterestedinlearningnewskillssuchascooking，playingsoccerandplayingamusicalinstrument.（2）4）ReadingYou'vegotalotoftimetoread.（3）Chooseatopicyouareinterestedinandreadaboutitduringthesummerholiday.5）Writing（4）Youmightevenhaveatryinwritingpoems（詩(shī)歌）.6）TravelVisitplacesyouhaveneverbeento.Youdon'tneedtomakealongtriptofindsuchplaces.（5）7）SportIfyouarenotalreadydoingasport，thinkofstartingrunning，walking，playingbasketball，orwhateveryoulike.A.Keepadiary（日記）andwritedownwhatyouaredoingduringtheholiday.B.Theymaybejustnearwhereyouare.C.Youdeserve（值得）itafterayearofhardwork.D.It'sagoodideatodosomesportwithfriends.E.Thereisnothingmoreinterestingthanreadingabook.F.Thesummerisagreattimeforthat.三、閱讀短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共1小題，計(jì)10分）3．（10分）Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth，intelligenceandfeelings.InAugust，itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheU.S.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest，itisveryhotinsummerandverycoldinwinter.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroublewhentheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample，ina1983reportbyscientists，theIQofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame，theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavehigherintelligence.Veryhotweather，ontheotherhand（JulyandAugust）.Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople'sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather，too.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃，peoplebecomestronger.Lowairpressure（氣壓）maymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow﹣pressuredays.Areyoufeelingsad，tired，orforgetfultoday？Itmaybetheweather'sproblem.（1）Itiseasyforpeopletohavehealthproblemsinhotandwetsummer，isn'tit？（2）WhendothestudentsinU.S.oftengetworseonexams？（3）Whymaywinterbeabadtimeforthinpeople？（4）Howdopeoplebecomewhenthereislowairpressure？（5）Doyouthinktheweatherinfluenceourhealthandfeelings？四、閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。（共1小題，計(jì)10分）4．（10分）Herearetoday'sTVlistings.CHANNEL（頻道）18：00p.m.DownOurStreetYourfavoritesoapopera（肥皂劇）continueswithJimandAmandahavinganargument，whileAlexstillcan'tfindajob.TomhasaskedJoannatomarryhimbutshe'sgotsomedoubtsCHANNEL28：00p.m.DoubleYourMoneyJasonOatesisthehostofthepopulargameshowwheretheplayerscanwin￡10，000—andthendoubleit!Therearequestionsonallkindsoftopicstotestplayers'generalknowledge.Whichoftonight'splayerswillgetthechancetodoubletheirmoney？CHANNEL38：00p.m.19th﹣centuryHouseOurrealityshowcontinues，nowwithonlyeightofthetwelveplayers，alllivinginahousefrom200yearsago.Itisn'teasylivingwithnoelectricityDon'tforgettohaveyourphonereadytotakepartinvoting（投票）.CHANNEL48：00p.m.TheJordanBakerShowJordanBakerhostshercompletelynewtalkshow.Shetalkstogreatcelebrityguestsandasksthemthequestionsthateveryonewantstoknowtheanswersto.Tonight，rockstarMarkWahlberg.（1）Ifyou'reinterestedinsoapoperas，youshouldwatch.A.Channel1B.Channel2C.Channel3（2）Howmanyprogramshaveplayers？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.（3）Whichprogramallowspeopletotakepartwhenwatchingit？A.DownOurStreet.B.19th﹣centuryHouse.C.TheJordanBakerShow.（4）WhatdoweknowaboutTheJordanBakerShow？A.ItisonChannel3.B.Itisanoldtalkshow.C.Today'sguestisafamoussinger.（5）Thematerialismostprobablyfroma.A.novelB.newspaperC.TVreport五、閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。（共1小題，計(jì)10分）5．（10分）"WhoneedsashoppingcenterifyouhaveTaobao？"saysWangLin，28，awriterinBeijing.Taobao，hasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin'slife.ShespendslotsofmoneyonTaobao.AgrowingnumberofChineseInternetuserslikeWanghavefoundthejoysofonlineshopping.Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.Morewomenshoponlinethenmen.Clothingandhome﹣useproductsarethemostpopularonline.Itwasreportedthatmorethan250billionyuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyear，80%throughTaobao.Taobaomeans"lookingfortreasure"inChinese.PeoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao，fromclothestobooksYoumayquestionthesecurityofonlineshopping.WangLinsaid，"It'sverysafeandconvenient.Unlessyoureceivetheproductsfromthesellersandaresatisfiedwiththem，theshopownerwillnotgetthemoney.Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturntheproducts."（1）Whatarethemostpopularonlineaccordingtothepassage？A.CandlesandDVDplayers.B.Clothesandbooks.C.Clothingandhome﹣useproducts.（2）Taobaois.A.ashoppingmallB.anonlineshopperC.anonlineshoppingsite（3）Mostonlineshoppersare.A.youngB.oldC.babies（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"security"inParagraph4mean？A.質(zhì)量B.安全C.信譽(yù)（5）Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.WangLin'sLifeB.OnlineShoppinginChinaC.ShoppingOnlineisnotSafe六、閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。6．（10分）Weknowmanymusicalinstrumentswell，suchaspianos，violins，andithasalonghistory.Themodernerhudevelopedfromthexiqin，whichwasplayedbymanyethnicminorities（少數(shù)民族）duringtheTangDynasty.IntheSongDynasty，anditbecamequiteapopularinstrument.Withtheriseofsomeformsoffolkart，theartoftheerhudevelopedquicklyduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Itbecameanimportantaccompanying（伴奏），itisusedinbothtraditionalandmodernmusic，suchasinpop（獨(dú)奏）instrument.OneofthemostfamousmusicalpiecesplayedontheerhuisErquanYingyue.Astheerhuwasmainlyplayedbycommonpeopleandtheplayingskillswerepasseddownorally（口頭地），therearefewwrittenrecordsabouttheerhuthatcanbefound.Tostudythehistoryandthedevelopmentoftheerhu，historians（歷史學(xué)者），wherefiveerhupictureswerediscoveredonmurals（壁畫）.（1）Whendidtheerhubecomeapopularinstrument？A.IntheTangDynasty.B.IntheSongDynasty.C.IntheMingDynasty.（2）Tostudythehistoryoftheerhu，historiansusually.A.playthemostfamouserhupiecesB.listentodifferentkindsoffolkmusicC.gethelpfromancientpaintings（3）WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Thehuqinbelongstotheerhufamily.B.Peoplecanfindplentyofwrittenrecordsabouttheerhu.C.Theerhuisusedinbothtraditionalandmodernmusicnow.（4）Youmayreadthepassageinthesectionofanewspaper.A.cultureB.businessC.health（5）Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A.theformsoffolkmusicB.thehistoryoftheerhuC.thedevelopmentofChineseinstruments二.寫作技能（共四個(gè)部分，計(jì)35分）詞匯運(yùn)用。根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)首字母寫出短文中所缺英語(yǔ)單詞。（共1小題，計(jì)5分）7．（5分）Thebusdriver，24﹣year﹣oldWangPing，stoppedthebuswithout（1）（think）twice.Hegotoffand（2）（ask）thewomanwhathappened.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshould（3）（go）tothehospital.Mr.Wangknewhehadtoact（4）（quick）.Hetoldthepassengersthathemusttakethemantothehospital.Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengers（5）（get）offandwaitforthenextbus.三、綜合填空。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。（共1小題，計(jì)10分）8．（10分）JourneytotheWestis（1）traditionalChinesebook.ThemonkeykingorSunWukongisoneofthemaincharactersinthebook.Themonkeyking，whoislovedby（2）（China）children，isnotjustanormalmonkey.Hecanmake72changesto（3）（he）shapeandsize，turninghimselfintodifferent（4）（animal）andobjects.Themonkeykingusesamagicsticktofightbadpeople（5）（brave）.Sometimes，hecanmakethestick（6）smallthathecankeepitinhisear.AndassoonastheTVprogramme（7）（come）outmorethan30yearsago，childrenbecameinterested（8）readingthisstory.Themonkeykingis（9）（smart）thanothers.Hekeepsfighting（10）（help）theweakandnevergivesup.四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)木渥印＃ü?小題，計(jì)10分）9．（10分）A：WelcometoMcDonald's!（1）？B：Yes，please.I'dlikeabowlofcornsaladandsomefriedchips.A：（2）？B：Iwouldliketodrinkacupofcoke.A：（3）？B：No，thanks.That'sall.A：OK.Abowlofcornsalad，friedchipsandacupofcoke.B：（4）？A：Theyare19yuan.B：Hereyouare.A：Hereisyourchange.（5）.B：You'rewelcome.七、書面表達(dá)。（計(jì)10分）10．（10分）在你校"勞動(dòng)教育月"期間，校英語(yǔ)報(bào)發(fā)起了"AHelperatHome"主題征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)結(jié)合自身情況，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文投稿WhatyouoftendoathomeWhatyoucanlearn◆cookmeals◆water（澆）flowers◆washthedishes◆lookafterpets◆takeouttherubbish◆…◆lifeskills（技能）◆responsibility（責(zé)任）◆…

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省衡陽(yáng)市祁東縣八年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析一.完形填空。（共1小題，計(jì)10分）1．【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：他所在的村子沒有學(xué)校，因?yàn)樗卩彺宓囊凰搅W(xué)校上學(xué)；B.幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)becausegoesaprivateinnext，他是幸運(yùn)的。（2）考查形容詞。句意：這對(duì)巴布爾村的許多孩子來說是昂貴的；B.昂貴的。根據(jù)Hiscostspoundsa。）以及文章最后Iwantteachchildren.（我總是想教窮孩子，學(xué)費(fèi)對(duì)許多孩子來說是昂貴的。（3）考查代詞。句意：因?yàn)樗麄円蚕雽W(xué)習(xí)。A.他；C.他們isexpensivemanyinvillage.Becausealsoto，（這對(duì)巴布爾村的許多孩子來說是昂貴的，）可知。故選C。（4）考查連詞。句意：越來越多的孩子想學(xué)習(xí)。A.所以；C.除非，前后句是因果關(guān)系。故選A。（5）考查名詞。句意：學(xué)校是免費(fèi)的，阿南德?什克沙?尼克坦學(xué)校。A.規(guī)則；C.名字AnandNiketan，學(xué)校有了名字。（6）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：他早上5點(diǎn)起床。A.起床；C.返回5o'clockthe，應(yīng)是起床。（7）考查介詞。句意：然后他幫媽媽做家務(wù)；B.到。helpsb.withsth."幫助某人做某事"。故選C。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：然后他回到他的村莊。A.忘記；C.改變teaches，historymath7：00the、歷史和數(shù)學(xué)直到晚上八點(diǎn)，是五點(diǎn)開始上課。（9）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：我喜歡教書；B.教書。根據(jù)前文HeEnglishanduntilinevening.（他教英語(yǔ)。）可知。故選B。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在學(xué)校有650名學(xué)生和10名老師，但他不想停止教學(xué)；B.建議。根據(jù)Iwantteachchildren.（我總是想教窮孩子，是不想停止教學(xué)，固定短語(yǔ)。二、六選五。（共1小題，計(jì)10分）2．【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Taketimerest.Don'tguilty（內(nèi)疚的）.（花點(diǎn)時(shí)間休息。）可知說的是要休息的理由，應(yīng)說經(jīng)過一年的努力。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Youbeinnewsuchcookingsoccerplayingainstrument，比如烹飪。）可知說的是暑假適合學(xué)技能，應(yīng)說夏天是一個(gè)很好的時(shí)機(jī)。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文You'vealottimeread。）可知說的是閱讀，應(yīng)說沒有什么比讀書更有趣的了。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Youevenatrywriting。）可知說的是寫東西，應(yīng)說記日記。故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Youneedmakeatripfindplaces.。）可知說的是地點(diǎn)的選擇，應(yīng)說他們可能就在你附近。三、閱讀短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共1小題，計(jì)10分）3．【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Augustishotwetthepartthethereheartandkindshealthduringmonth.（八月。在這個(gè)月里。）可知在炎熱潮濕的夏天。故填Yes（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段StudentsmanyinUnitedoftenworseexamsthemonthsthe（JulyAugust）.（美國(guó)許多學(xué)校的學(xué)生在一年中炎熱的月份（七月和八月）的考試中往往表現(xiàn)不佳。故填I(lǐng)nJulyAugust.（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Winterbeatimethinusuallycoldthesemightunhappycold，too.（冬天對(duì)瘦子來說可能不是個(gè)好時(shí)機(jī)。在寒冷的天氣里。）可知因?yàn)檫@幾個(gè)月他們通常覺得冷，他們可能也會(huì)感到不快樂usuallycoldfeel（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Lowpressure（氣壓）makeforgetful.（氣壓低可能會(huì)讓人健忘。故填I(lǐng)tmaypeople（5）觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)題。根據(jù)最后一段Arefeeling，tiredforgetful？Itbeweather's、疲憊還是健忘。）可知你今天是感到悲傷，這可能是天氣的問題，Ido.四、閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。（共1小題，計(jì)10分）4．【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CHANNEL（頻道）favoriteopera（肥皂?。﹚ithandhavingargumentAlexcan'tajob.（你最喜歡的肥皂劇繼續(xù)吉姆和阿曼達(dá)的爭(zhēng)吵。）可知，你應(yīng)該看頻道1。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CHANNELOatestheofpopularshowthecan￡10（杰森?奧茨是這個(gè)廣受歡迎的游戲節(jié)目的主持人，玩家可以贏得1萬(wàn)英鎊）和CHANNELrealitycontinueswitheighttheplayerslivingahouse200ago.（我們的真人秀還在繼續(xù)，都住在200年前的房子里，5個(gè)節(jié)目有玩家。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CHANNELHouse（19世紀(jì)的房子）Don'ttoyourreadytakein。）可知。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CHANNELBakerhernewshow.（喬丹?貝克主持了她全新的脫口秀，rockMark。）可知，而且是第四頻道的節(jié)目，答案是C：今天的嘉賓是一位著名的歌手。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Heretoday'slistings.（這是今天的電視節(jié)目表，其中包括了四個(gè)頻道的節(jié)目?jī)?nèi)容，文章可能來自報(bào)紙。五、閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。（共1小題，計(jì)10分）5．【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Clothinghome﹣usearemoston。）可知衣物和家居用品是網(wǎng)購(gòu)中最受歡迎的商品。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Taobaolargestshopping，hasanpartWanglife.（淘寶，以及成為王琳生活中重要的一部分。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Mostshoppersstudentsyoung。）可知大部分網(wǎng)購(gòu)者是年輕人。（4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段YouquestionsecurityofonlineLin，"It'ssafeconvenient.（你可能會(huì)懷疑網(wǎng)購(gòu)的安全性，"網(wǎng)購(gòu)很安全很便利。故選B。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了網(wǎng)購(gòu)的重要性和受歡迎程度。六、閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。6．【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"InSong，musicianstothetodifferentof，andbecameapopular，音樂家們開始用二胡演奏不同種類的音樂。）可知，它成為一種相當(dāng)流行的樂器。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段"Tostudythehistoryandthedevelopmentoftheerhu，歷史學(xué)家通常求助于古代繪畫，為了研究二胡的歷史和發(fā)展。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第8段"At，itusedbothandmusicaspopand，它被用于傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)代音樂，搖滾和爵士樂，二胡在傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)代音樂中都有使用。（4）推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了二胡的起源和發(fā)展，故選A。（5）主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了二胡的起源和發(fā)展。二.寫作技能（共四個(gè)部分，計(jì)35分）詞匯運(yùn)用。根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)首字母寫出短文中所缺英語(yǔ)單詞。（共1小題，計(jì)5分）7．【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)