高中英語(yǔ)人教版一輪學(xué)案必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld

溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請(qǐng)按住Ctrl,滑動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld主題:人與社會(huì)子話(huà)題:節(jié)日,節(jié)日怎么產(chǎn)生,節(jié)日如何慶祝對(duì)應(yīng)教材:必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld重點(diǎn)單詞·巧記Ⅰ.核心單詞1.belief n.信任;信心;信仰2.gather vt.&vi.搜集;集合;聚集3.award n.獎(jiǎng);獎(jiǎng)品;vt.授予;判定4.custom n.習(xí)慣;風(fēng)俗5.obvious adj.明顯的;顯而易見(jiàn)的6.gain vt.獲得;得到7.forgive vt.原諒;饒恕8.trick n.詭計(jì),惡作劇;竅門(mén)vt.欺騙;詐騙9.fool n.愚人;白癡;受騙者;vt.愚弄;欺騙;vi.干傻事;開(kāi)玩笑;adj.傻的10.remind vt.提醒;使想起Ⅱ.拓展單詞1.religiousadj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔誠(chéng)的→religionn.宗教;宗教信仰2.arrivaln.到來(lái);到達(dá);到達(dá)者→arrivevi.到達(dá)3.independencen.獨(dú)立;自主→independentadj.獨(dú)立的;自主的4.permissionn.許可;允許→permitvt.允許n.通行證;許可證;執(zhí)照5.apologizevi.道歉;辯白→apologyn.道歉;歉意6.originn.起源;由來(lái);起因→originaladj.原來(lái)的7.starvevi.&vt.(使)餓死;餓得要死→starvationn.饑餓;餓死8.celebrationn.慶祝;祝賀→celebratev.慶祝;祝賀9.energeticadj.充滿(mǎn)活力的;精力充沛的;積極的→energyn.能量;精力10.sadnessn.悲哀;悲傷→sadadj.悲傷的→sadlyadv.傷心地;悲傷地11.agriculturen.農(nóng)業(yè);農(nóng)藝;農(nóng)學(xué)→agriculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的;農(nóng)藝的12.admirevt.贊美;欽佩;羨慕→admirationn.敬佩;欽佩;羨慕核心短語(yǔ)·閃記1.bemeanttodo 應(yīng)做;照道理應(yīng)做

2.takeplace 發(fā)生,被舉行

3.thebeautyofthefullmoon 滿(mǎn)月之美

4.watch/admirethemoon 賞月

5.honourthedead/inmemoryoftheancestors

紀(jì)念死者,紀(jì)念祖先6.either...or... 要么……要么……7.cleanthegrave 掃墓

8.intheshapeof 以……形狀

9.dressup 盛裝打扮

10.playatrickon 搞惡作劇,詐騙,開(kāi)玩笑

11.gainindependence 獲得獨(dú)立

12.lookforwardtotheendofwinter

盼望冬天的結(jié)束13.havefunwith 和某人一起玩的快樂(lè)

14.asif/asthough 好像

15.dayandnight 日夜

16.turnup 出場(chǎng)

17.keepone’sword 守信用

18.holdone’sbreath 屏住呼吸

19.setoff 動(dòng)身出發(fā);點(diǎn)燃,引爆

20.remind...of... 提醒某人某事經(jīng)典句式·速記1.【句型公式】:主語(yǔ)+be+adj.+todoAtthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.

在那個(gè)時(shí)代,如果食物難以找到,特別是在寒冷的冬月,人們就會(huì)挨餓。2.【句型公式】:either...or...要么……要么,或者……或者……Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.有些節(jié)日,是為了紀(jì)念死者,或者使祖先得到滿(mǎn)足,因?yàn)樽嫦葌冇锌赡芑氐绞郎?給人們)提供幫助,也有可能帶來(lái)危害。3.【句型公式】:It+be+adj.+that從句ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...

很明顯,咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方離開(kāi)……1.“搞惡作劇;開(kāi)玩笑;愚弄”知多少①playtricks/atrickon 搞惡作劇;開(kāi)玩笑②playjokes/ajokeon 搞惡作劇;開(kāi)玩笑③makeafoolof 愚弄④makefunof 取笑;拿……開(kāi)玩笑⑤laughat 取笑;嘲笑2.word 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)全接觸①keepone’sword 履行諾言②breakone’sword 違背諾言③inotherwords 換句話(huà)說(shuō)④ina/oneword 總之⑤haveawordwithsb. 與某人交談⑥havewordswithsb. 和某人吵架Ⅰ.細(xì)品味經(jīng)典文章(2020·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷改編)DecoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYearChineseNewYearisacelebrationmarkingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowerscarriesspecialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearthingbacktolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry:Oranges:Orangetreesaremorethandecoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimesdecoratedwithredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.Bamboo:Chineselovetheir“LuckyBamboo”plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffices.Certainlyduringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsareassociatedwithhealth,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasytocareforandmakegreatpresents.BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花):Thebeautifullongbranchescoveredwithpinkcoloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.Theplumtreesarethefirsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.Ⅱ.按要求完成任務(wù)翻譯并背誦文中優(yōu)美句式1.ChineseNewYearisacelebrationmarkingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.中國(guó)春節(jié)是一場(chǎng)慶典,它標(biāo)志著冬天的結(jié)束和春天的開(kāi)始。2.Orangetreesaremorethandecoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.橘樹(shù)不僅是一種裝飾品,它們還是好運(yùn)和財(cái)富的象征。3.Bambooplantsareassociatedwithhealth,abundanceandahappyhome.竹子往往和健康,富足以及幸福的家庭聯(lián)系在一起。Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)詞匯1.admirevt.贊美;欽佩;羨慕;欣賞【教材原句】ChinaandJapanhavemidautumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.(P2)中國(guó)和日本都過(guò)中秋節(jié),在這個(gè)節(jié)日里人們賞月,在中國(guó),人們品嘗月餅?！驹~塊必記】(1)admiresb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事而欽佩某人(2)admiration n.欽佩;羨慕;敬佩with/inadmiration 欽佩地haveadmirationforsb./sth. 對(duì)某人/物羨慕/欽佩【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)’dliketoexpressmyadmiration(admire)forthecourageandunplainingspiritofthefirefighters.②Mollyisadmired(admire)forhercharmingpersonalityandremarkableability.

【寫(xiě)作金句】WhenitestofamousfiguresinChinesehistory,IadmireZhangQianverymuch.說(shuō)到中國(guó)著名的歷史人物,我非常欽佩張騫。2.apologizevi.道歉;辯白【教材原句】Well,hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologize.(P7)好吧,他不會(huì)屏住呼吸為她道歉。【詞塊必記】(1)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apology n.道歉;辯白makeanapologytosb.forsth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuseone’sapology 接受/拒絕某人的道歉【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Youshouldapologize(apology)toherforyourrudenessimmediately.②Theteachermadeasuggestionthatsheshouldmakeanapology(apologize)toherdeskmateforherbadbehavior.完成句子③IoweyouanapologyforthefactthatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.

我應(yīng)為星期五下午不能和你一起去書(shū)店向你道歉。3.remindvt.提醒;使想起【典型例句】Whattheteacherhadsaidremindedmeofthefamoussaying,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”老師的話(huà)讓我想起了“有志者,事竟成”這句著名的諺語(yǔ)。【詞塊必記】(1)remindsb.ofsth. 提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事remindsb.todosth. 提醒某人做某事remind(sb.)that/how/what... 提醒某人……(2)reminder n.提醒人的事物【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Pleaseremindmetowrite(write)anemailtomymothertomorrow,forit’sherbirthday.

②Passengersarereminded(remind)thatnosmokingisallowedonthistrain.

③Thisphotoalbumservesasareminder(remind)ofthemostimportantmomentsofmylife.④CansomeoneremindmewhatIshoulddonext?⑤Youremindmeofyourfatherwhenyousaythat.4.forgivevt.原諒;饒恕;寬恕;免除(債務(wù))【典型例句】Icannever,ever,forgivemyself.我永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法原諒我自己。【詞塊必記】forgivesb.sth. 原諒某人某事forgivesb.for(doing)sth. 原諒某人(做了)某事forgiveone’sdoingsth. 原諒某人做了某事forgiveandforget 不計(jì)前嫌【熟詞生義】Believeitornot,I’llforgiveyouthedebt. (免除)【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Forgiveothersandyouwillbeforgiven(forgive).

②Forgivemeforinterrupting,butIreallydon’tagreewiththat.完成句子③Asisknowntous,it’savirtuetoforgiveandforget,especiallyinsuchapetitiveandstressfulsociety.

眾所周知,不計(jì)前嫌是一種美德,尤其是在這樣一個(gè)充滿(mǎn)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和壓力的社會(huì)中。Ⅱ.核心短語(yǔ)5.lookforwardto期望;期待;盼望【教材原句】Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtotheingofspring.(P2)最有活力和最重要的節(jié)日是那些期待冬天結(jié)束和春天到來(lái)的節(jié)日。【詞塊必記】lookdownon/upon 輕視;瞧不起lookback(on) 回憶;回顧lookinto 調(diào)查;向……里看lookthrough 仔細(xì)瀏覽;查閱lookforward 向前看【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】用look的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空①Thekidislookingforwardtobeingtakentothezoothisweekend.

②Itiswrongofyoutolookdownon/uponthedisabledinneed.

③Hestoodupandlookedforwardtoseewhatwasgoingonoutside.

【寫(xiě)作金句】Shouldyouhaveanyquestions,pleasedon’thesitatetoletmeknow.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.如果你有任何問(wèn)題,請(qǐng)不要猶豫,讓我知道。期待你的早日答復(fù)。Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式6.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.

很明顯,咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等著李方的離開(kāi)?！揪湫凸健?1)It+be+形容詞(possible,obvious,important...)+that從句(2)It+be+名詞短語(yǔ)(apity,afact,awonder,anhonour,anidea,nowonder...)+that從句(3)It+be+過(guò)去分詞(said,thought,believed,supposed,reported...)+that從句【名師點(diǎn)津】(1)在句型“Itis/wasstrange/important/necessary/essential...+that從句”中,從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為“should+動(dòng)詞原形”,should可以省略。(2)it作形式主語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)容易和what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句、which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句混淆,使用時(shí)要細(xì)心體會(huì)三種句式的差別?！菊Z(yǔ)境速測(cè)】完成句子①I(mǎi)tisobviousthatwithoutthehelpofthewholesociety,therewouldbenonewschooltoday.

很明顯,如果沒(méi)有全社會(huì)的幫助就不會(huì)有今天的新學(xué)校。②It’sapitythatyou’vemissedsuchagoodchance.

你錯(cuò)過(guò)了這樣一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì),真是遺憾。③Itisgenerallybelievedthatmunicationskillsarebeingwhatittakestobeagooddoctor.人們普遍認(rèn)為溝通技巧正在成為作為一名好醫(yī)生必備的技能。

【寫(xiě)作金句】ItistruethatthisisagoodchanceforyoutohaveagoodknowledgeoftraditionalChineseculture.這真是你了解中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的好機(jī)會(huì)?！緜溥x要點(diǎn)】1.gainvt.獲得;得到n.獲利;利益【教材原句】IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia’sindependencefromBritain.(P2)10月2日是印度的全國(guó)性節(jié)日,用來(lái)紀(jì)念幫助印度脫離英國(guó)獨(dú)立的領(lǐng)袖莫罕達(dá)斯·甘地。【詞塊必記】gainweight 增加體重gainsth.by/from... 從……中獲益gainother’srespect/trust 獲得別人的尊敬/信任Nopains,nogains. 不勞無(wú)獲?！菊Z(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Togain(gain)adeeperunderstandingofpoliticsforhiswriting,hetookaoneyearjobinthecitygovernment.

②Justastheoldsayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains(gain).”完成句子③Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledgewecannotgetfrombooks.

如果我們到國(guó)外旅行,我們可以拓寬視野,獲得從書(shū)本上得不到的知識(shí)。2.takeplace發(fā)生;舉行【典型例句】Theincidenttookplaceabout500yardsfromwherehewasstanding.事件發(fā)生在離他所站位置大約500碼的地方。【詞塊必記】taketheplaceof 代替某人(物)takeone’splace 替代某人inplaceof(inone’splace) 替代;頂替inplace 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩菊Z(yǔ)境速測(cè)】完成句子①Aseriesofactivities,suchasReadingSalon,aSecondhandBookExchangewilltakeplace(舉行)onthatday.

②One’stalentisindeedagreatadvantage,butitcan’ttaketheplaceof(取代)perseverance.

3.WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.

當(dāng)她在地球上時(shí),她遇到了牧童牛郎,他們相愛(ài)了?！揪湫凸健?1)while意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。(2)while意為“然而;可是”,用作并列連詞,表示前后分句的對(duì)比。(3)while意為“雖然;盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句(從句常置于句首)表示轉(zhuǎn)折。(4)while意為“雖然,盡管”時(shí),與although,though用法相同,不與but連用?！菊Z(yǔ)境速測(cè)】完成句子①WhileIwaslookingthroughthenewsonline,upcameavideoofalovelybear.

當(dāng)我在網(wǎng)上瀏覽新聞時(shí),一個(gè)可愛(ài)小熊的視頻出現(xiàn)了。②IlikeEnglishwhilemylittlebrotherisfondofmaths.

我喜歡英語(yǔ)然而我弟弟喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。③Whiletravelingcanbroadenyourmind,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeandmoneyonit.

盡管旅游能夠增長(zhǎng)見(jiàn)識(shí),但是我認(rèn)為在這方面花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間和金錢(qián)不是一個(gè)好主意。Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.(2018·浙江高考)Fromthatvoluntaryactivity,notonlydidIbroadenmyhorizons,butalsogained(gain)somevaluableexperience.2.(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Iholdthefirmbelief(believe)thatmysuggestionswillbeofgreathelptoyou.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.3.(2018·江蘇高考)Ithadalsogivenmeachoice,eithertoleavethatpageblankortokeepwritingthestorywithhope.4.(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Inbrief,doastheChinesedowheninChina.Idohopeyouwillhavegreatfunatyourfriend’shome.Ⅱ.完成句子1.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintheschooloverthepastthreeyears,whichdeeplyimpressesme.

這所學(xué)校在過(guò)去的三年中發(fā)生了巨大的變化,這給我留下了深刻的印象。2.Thehomelesschildrenarestarvingforlove.

這些無(wú)家可歸的孩子渴望得到愛(ài)。3.TheysetupamonumentinmemoryofthesoldierswhodiedintheCounterJapaneseWar.

他們建起一座紀(jì)念碑,用以紀(jì)念抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中犧牲的戰(zhàn)士們。4.Thereisnothingmorenaturalthanachild’sbeliefinhisparents.

沒(méi)有任何事情比孩子對(duì)他父母的信賴(lài)更為自然。5.It’sasmallinformalparty—youdon’thavetodressup.

這是個(gè)非正式的小型聚會(huì),你不用穿得那么正式。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空(黑體詞為本單元重點(diǎn)詞匯)1.Festivals(festival)takeplaceeverywhereintheworld,somereligious,someinmemoryoftheancestorsandsome2.admiring(admire)nature.Duringthefestivals,peopleusuallydressupandthengathertogethertoholdvarietiesofactivities,wherepeoplehavefun3.witheachother.OntheDragonBoatFestivalinChina,forexample,itisacustomforpeopletoholddragonboatraces,thewinnerofwhichwillbe4.awarded(award)cupandprize.Manypeoplelookforward5.toitandpracticeboatingdayandnightseveralmonthsbeforetheraceday.Itisobvious6.thatthefestivalhasbeepartoflife.Allpeoplewilltrytheirbesttoturn7.upandwatchtherace.Sometimes,thepetitionissofiercethatpeoplewatchingitwillhold8.their(them)breath,asthoughtheythemselveswerepeting.Sometimesit9.sets(set)offaloudapplause.Itisalsoafestivalthat10.reminds(remind)usofQuYuan,anancientpatrioticpoetoftheWarringStatesPeriod.核心素養(yǎng)弘揚(yáng)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化;樹(shù)立文化自信;增強(qiáng)愛(ài)國(guó)意識(shí);了解外國(guó)文化,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的多元文化意識(shí)高考鏈接2020·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷語(yǔ)法填空;2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ閱讀理解B;2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書(shū)面表達(dá);2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書(shū)面表達(dá);2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ閱讀理解BⅠ.話(huà)題與閱讀理解(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ閱讀理解B)“Youcanusemeasalastresort(選擇),andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.”ThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykids’lacrosse(長(zhǎng)曲棍球)club.Iguessthatthere’sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagainandtugattheheartstrings.ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren’tevenon...Atthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksup,“Alright.Yes,I’lldoit.”

I’msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere’srealpowerinsharingvolunteerresponsibilitiesamongmany.Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforendofseasongifts.Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsupbeinganinvaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasonestoaclose.Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepingbackformore:Connectingtothemunity(社區(qū))asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.Inthatsense,I’mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI’dfreelyliketoadmit.However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?【文章大意】文章講述了有些家長(zhǎng)不情愿當(dāng)志愿者,當(dāng)被說(shuō)服去做志愿者之后,在工作中慢慢成了隊(duì)伍中不可或缺的成員,給別人帶來(lái)好處,并從中體會(huì)到快樂(lè)。1.WhatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinParagraph1?A.Sheknowslittleabouttheclub.B.Sheisn’tgoodatsports.C.Shejustdoesn’twanttovolunteer.D.She’sunabletomeetherschedule.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一句話(huà)句意“如果沒(méi)人幫你了,我再幫你。把我當(dāng)成最后的選擇”不難看出這個(gè)家長(zhǎng)是不愿意做志愿活動(dòng)的,故選C項(xiàng)。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tugattheheartstrings”inParagraph2mean?A.Encourageteamwork. B.Appealtofeelings.C.Promotegooddeeds. D.Provideadvice.【解析】選B。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前面一句Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.可知家長(zhǎng)不愿做志愿活動(dòng),需要去說(shuō)服她。再根據(jù)后文我向她提到了一個(gè)志愿者父親在自己孩子不在場(chǎng)的情況下依然幫助訓(xùn)練其他的孩子這樣的例子來(lái)說(shuō)服她,一直到最后她同意做志愿者,可見(jiàn)作者是動(dòng)之以情,曉之以理來(lái)說(shuō)服這名家長(zhǎng)。故選B項(xiàng)。3.WhatcanwelearnabouttheparentfromParagraph3?A.Shegetsinterestedinlacrosse.B.Sheisproudofherkids.C.She’llworkforanotherseason.D.Shebeesagoodhelper.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsupbeinganinvaluablememberoftheteam.可知這位家長(zhǎng)已經(jīng)成為志愿隊(duì)伍中不可或缺的一員?？芍xD項(xiàng)。4.Whydoestheauthorlikedoingvolunteerwork?A.Itgivesherasenseofduty.B.Itmakesherveryhappy.C.Itenableshertoworkhard.D.Itbringshermaterialrewards.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Connectingtothemunityasyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.可知自愿幫助別人是一種快樂(lè),再根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知做志愿者可以在幫助別人的同時(shí),使自己體會(huì)到快樂(lè)。故選B項(xiàng)?！倦y句剖析】Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepingbackformore:Connectingtothemunityasyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.分析:of后面是一個(gè)why引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。冒號(hào)后的句子用來(lái)解釋adeepunderstanding,其中動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)Connectingtothemunity是句子的主語(yǔ),as引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。翻譯:和這種寬慰在一起的是深入地理解了為什么同樣的人們會(huì)一直回來(lái)做更多的事情:當(dāng)你大量地付出你的時(shí)間、金錢(qián)、技術(shù)或服務(wù)時(shí),和社區(qū)的聯(lián)系會(huì)提供一種真正的快樂(lè)。【語(yǔ)用提能】話(huà)題詞匯volunteer,sharing,responsibilities,connecting短語(yǔ)socialanxiety,focuson,handout【微完形填空】(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ閱讀理解B改編)Volunteerworksometimesneed1.“Youcanusemeasalastresort(選擇),andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.”Thiswasanactualreplyfromaparent2Iputoutarequestforvolunteersformykids’lacrosse(長(zhǎng)曲棍球)club.

Iguessthatthere’s3somedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaround4uptohelpforanunknownsport.SoItryagainandtugatthe5.After6tofeelings,theunwillingparent7up,“Alright.Yes,I’lldoit.”I’msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere’srealpowerinsharingvolunteer8amongmany.Thesameparentdid9work.

Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasonestoaclose.Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepingbackformorework.I’mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI’dfreelyliketoadmit.However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatter10mymotivationlies?

1.A.persuading B.thinkingC.reading D.explaining【解析】選A。根據(jù)后文可以看出,作者要求孩子的家長(zhǎng)做志愿者,家長(zhǎng)不情愿。由此得出,有時(shí)候志愿工作需要做說(shuō)服教育。故選A。2.A.though B.if C.before D.after【解析】選D。在我發(fā)出志愿者需求以后得到的答復(fù)。故選D。3.A.happily B.necessarilyC.probably D.thoughtfully【解析】選C。由句子中的guess一詞可以推出,為了去為某個(gè)未知的活動(dòng)提供幫助,可能會(huì)有一些嚴(yán)格的工作時(shí)間表、社交焦慮癥。4.A.speaking B.steppingC.speeding D.breaking【解析】選B。這里用stepuptohelp指走向前去提供幫助。speakup大膽地說(shuō)出來(lái),speedup加速,breakup分手。5.A.hands B.hairsC.skirt D.heartstrings【解析】選D。tugattheheartstrings意思是“牽動(dòng)心弦”,也就是動(dòng)之以情,曉之以理。6.A.appealing B.leadingC.referring D.getting【解析】選A。appealto吸引;leadto通向,導(dǎo)致;referto指的是;getto到達(dá)。appealtofeelings指吸引對(duì)方情感。7.A.thinks B.takes C.speaks D.turns【解析】選C。speakup大膽說(shuō),takeup從事,thinkup想出,turnup出現(xiàn),根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,應(yīng)是大膽地說(shuō)。8.A.achievements B.contributionsC.abilities D.responsibilities【解析】選D。這里指志愿責(zé)任,而不是貢獻(xiàn)、能力和功績(jī)。9.A.many B.much C.little D.less【解析】選B。work是不可數(shù)名詞,排除many;根據(jù)上下文,這個(gè)家長(zhǎng)在被說(shuō)服做志愿者后,做了大量的工作,由此排除C、D。10.A.there B.what C.where D.when【解析】選C。由句子中l(wèi)ies一詞可以得出,真正重要的是我的動(dòng)力所在。Ⅱ.話(huà)題與寫(xiě)作假如你是李華,你在美國(guó)的筆友Jim來(lái)信詢(xún)問(wèn)現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的中國(guó)春節(jié)的一些情況,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他寫(xiě)封回信:1.中國(guó)人越來(lái)越重視春節(jié);2.春節(jié)活動(dòng)更具環(huán)保性和人文性。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右。2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。Step1寫(xiě)作技巧(1)詞匯提升①Therefore,moreandmorepeoplelikeelectronicfirecrackersanddon’tliketraditionalones.→Therefore,moreandmorepeoplepreferelectronicfirecrackerstotraditionalones.(2)句式多變(用定語(yǔ)從句)②I’mhappytohavereceivedyourletter.YouaskedmeabouttheconditionofourSpringFestivalinmodernsocietyinyourletter.→I’mhappytohavereceivedyourletter,inwhichyouaskedmeabouttheconditionofourSpringFestivalinmodernsociety.

(3)句式升級(jí)③Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,weetorealizethatitisafestivalandavaluabletreasure.→Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,weetorealizethatitisnotonlyafestivalbutalsoavaluabletreasure.

Step2妙筆成篇DearJim,Howiseverything?I’mhappytohavereceivedyourletter,inwhichyouaskedmeabouttheconditionofourSpringFestivalinmodernsociety.ItisknownthattheSpringFestivalplaysanimportantroleinChina.Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,weetorealizethatitisnotonlyafestivalbutalsoavaluabletreasure.Thus,wepaymoreattentiontohowtomakeitmoremeaningfulandhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Therefore,moreandmorepeoplepreferelectronicfirecrackerstotraditionalones.What’smore,anincreasingnumberoffamiliestrytodosomevolunteerworktohelpothersratherthanonlysitandeattogether.Lookforwardtolearningsomethingaboutyourfestival.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua閱讀理解(2021·惠州模擬)Travelcanbefun,butwhenyouhavetomovewithadisability,gettingfrompointAtopointBcanbeefrustrating.Airlinesknowthisanddotheirparttomakeairtravelasfortableastheycanforeverypassenger.Herearesometipsandinformationonwhatmajorairlinesdofortravelerswhoneedextrasupportwhenflying.UnitedWhenflyingwithUnited,calltheairline’sdisabilitydesk48hoursinadvanceoftravelifyou’llbetravelingwithanassistivedevicesotheycanensureyourdevicecanbeusedinflight.Anyspecialneedsyouhaveshouldbementionedwhenyoumakeyourreservationsotheairlinestaffcandotheirbesttohelpyou.Thisincludestheneedforassistanceingettingtoyourgate,boarding,gettingtoyourseat,deplaningorconnecting.DeltaDepen