(3.1.28)-0335國(guó)際貿(mào)易實(shí)務(wù)

Lin'anhickoryexportreport臨安山核桃出口匯報(bào)目

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簡(jiǎn)介briefintroduction營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值nutritivevalue商業(yè)價(jià)值commercialvalue市場(chǎng)行情marketquotationcatalogue

一、簡(jiǎn)介briefintroduction

中國(guó)山核桃主產(chǎn)于浙、皖交界的天目山區(qū)。臨安是中國(guó)山核桃產(chǎn)地之一，山核桃的栽培利用已有500多年歷史。臨安山核桃素以粒大殼薄、果仁飽滿、香脆可口的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)享譽(yù)海內(nèi)外。截至2011年，杭州市山核桃種植面積超過(guò)80萬(wàn)畝，產(chǎn)值超過(guò)23億元，臨安有大小山核桃加工企業(yè)200多家，年加工能力突破3萬(wàn)噸，從業(yè)人員9.2萬(wàn)人。在2009年9月6日，在浙江省臨安市政府舉辦的“2009中國(guó)(臨安)山核桃文化節(jié)暨山核桃采摘開(kāi)竿儀式”上，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)林協(xié)會(huì)宣布授予臨安市“中國(guó)山核桃之都”ChinesepecansaremainlyproducedinTianmuMountainsatthejunctionofZhejiangandAnhui.Lin'anisoneoftheoriginsofpecansinChina.Ithasbeencultivatedandutilizedformorethan500years.Lin'anpecanisfamousathomeandabroadforitsthingrains,fullnuts,crispanddeliciousquality.Asof2011,Hangzhou'specanplantingareaexceeded800,000mu,withanoutputvalueofmorethan2.3billionyuan.Therearemorethan200pecanprocessingenterprisesinLin'an,withanannualprocessingcapacityofmorethan30,000tonsand92,000employees.OnSeptember6,2009,atthe"2009China(Lin'an)PecanCultureFestivalandPecanPickingCeremony"heldbytheLin'anMunicipalGovernmentofZhejiangProvince,theChinaEconomicandForestryAssociationannouncedthatitwouldawardLin'anCitythetitleof"China'sPecanCapital",DaoshiTown"China'sFirstTownofPecan"and"YinkengVillage"China.

二、營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值nutritivevalue

山核桃果仁中含有7.8-9.6%的蛋白質(zhì)，人體必需的氨基酸占7種以上且含量高達(dá)25%以上，還含有22種人體所需的微量元素，其中鈣、鎂、磷、鋅、鐵含量十分豐富。據(jù)資料分析，每公斤核桃仁等于9公斤鮮牛奶或5公斤雞蛋、2公斤牛肉的營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值，而且它較牛奶、雞蛋、牛肉的營(yíng)養(yǎng)易為人體吸收。核仁還具有潤(rùn)肺補(bǔ)氣、養(yǎng)血平喘、潤(rùn)燥化痰去虛寒諸功效。Hickorykernelcontains7.8-9.6%protein,humanessentialaminoacidsaccountfor7kindsofaboveandthecontentisashighas25%above,butalsocontains22kindsoftraceelementsrequiredbyhumanbody,includingcalcium,magnesium,phosphorus,zinc,ironcontentisveryrich.Accordingtodataanalysis,eachkilogramofwalnutisequalto9kilogramsoffreshmilkor5kilogramsofeggs,2kilogramsofbeefnutritionalvalue,anditiseasiertoabsorbthenutritionofmilk,eggs,beef.Thekernelsalsohavethefunctionsofmoisteninglungandsupplementingqi,nourishingbloodandrelievingasthma,moisteningdrynessandeliminatingphlegmandastheniaandcold.

三、商業(yè)價(jià)值commercialvalue

山核桃食品的產(chǎn)地主要在杭州，作為杭州的特產(chǎn)對(duì)外銷售；另外山核桃果殼可制活性炭，果殼、果皮、枝葉可生產(chǎn)天然植物燃料，總苞可提取單寧，木材可制作家具及供軍工用。TheoriginofpecanfoodismainlyinHangzhouandsoldasaspecialtyofHangzhou.Inaddition,pecanfruitshellscanbemadeofactivatedcarbon,fruitshells,peels,branchesandleavescanproducenaturalplantfuels,involutscanextracttannins,andwoodcanbemadeoffurnitureandmilitaryuse.

四、市場(chǎng)行情marketquotation

1、今年臨安田核桃受大小年和第13號(hào)合風(fēng)“?？钡炔焕麣夂虻挠绊懀R安今年山核桃的產(chǎn)量大概只有8000名噸，比去年要說(shuō)降三成，從而導(dǎo)致山核桃價(jià)格因量少和物價(jià)上漲等因素而水漲船高。減產(chǎn)價(jià)格上漲今年比去年要貴據(jù)林業(yè)專家介織，今年山核桃主要是因?yàn)樵谏胶颂疑L(zhǎng)的前期和后期連續(xù)受到子天氣的影響。Thisyear,Linantianwalnutisaffectedbytheyearandthe13thwind"haikui"andotheradverseclimate,Linanthisyear'soutputofpecansisonlyabout8000tons,thanlastyeartosay30%,whichleadstothepriceofpecansduetolessandpricerisesandotherfactorsandrisingship.Thisyear,pecansaremoreexpensivethanlastyear,accordingtoforestryexperts.Thisyear,pecansaremainlyaffectedbysuccessivesub-weatherintheearlyandlategrowthstagesofpecans.2、臨安市山核桃產(chǎn)業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)根據(jù)市場(chǎng)供需，出臺(tái)了今年山核桃干籽的收購(gòu)指導(dǎo)價(jià)約為30元/斤，比去年的24~26元,斤要高出5元左右。上市后的零售價(jià)，自然也要比去年高出許多。據(jù)了解，今年普通包裝且中等個(gè)的山核桃一般在50~55元/斤，比去年貴5^10元/斤，高端包裝且大個(gè)的山核桃一般在75^80元/斤。臨安山核桃一直有“大小年”之分，收成的差異也就特別明顯，“大年”一年收成可達(dá)數(shù)干噸，而遇到“小年”大部分種植山核桃的農(nóng)戶可能收入鏡減。LinanCityhickoryindustryassociationaccordingtomarketsupplyanddemand,introducedthisyear'smountainThepurchaseguidepriceofwalnutdriedseedsisabout30yuan/jin,comparedwith24to26yuanlastyear,Thejinisaboutfiveyuanhigher.TheretailpriceisnaturallyhigherthanlastyearOutofmany.Itisunderstoodthatthisyear,ordinarypackagingandmediumpecansingeneral50~55yuan/jin,5^10yuanmoreexpensivethanlastyear/jin,high-endpackagingandlargemountainWalnutisusually75^80yuan/jin.Lin'anhi