2021-2022學年高二英語上學期期中測試卷（2019外研版）03（全解版）

2021-2022學年高二英語上學期期中測試卷（2019外研版）03

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。

如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題

卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選

出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。

每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheteacher?

A.Strict.B.Pretty.C.Kind.

【答案】C

【原文】

W:Howwasyourfirstdayatthesummerschool?

M:Prettygood.TheteacherGloriakindlyshowedmearoundandtoldmealltherulesand

stuff.

2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.LivingonMars.B.ProtectingtheEarth.C.Preventingairpollution.

【答案】B

【原文】

W:WeshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheEarthfrompollution.

M:Iagree.Ifnot,someday,wemayhavetoliveonMars.

3.Whydoesthewomanlookpale?

A.Shefeltbussick.B.Shetookthewrongbus.C.Shelostherjob.

【答案】A

【原文】

M:Oh,youlookpale.Areyoufeelingill?Doyouwanttotakeyourtimeoffthework?

W:No,Tmjustfeelingalittlesicksinceitransofastandturnedsuddenly.Thanksforcaring.

Ellgetoffatthenextstop.

4.WhydoesthemansuggesttheFairmontHotel?

A.Becauseofitsprice.B.Becauseofitslocation.C.Becauseofitssize.

【答案】B

【原文】

W:Wearelookingforaplacetohaveanartshow.Wearereallyhopingtoattractalarge

audience.

M:YoushouldtrytheFairmontHotel.Wsexpensivetorent,butit'srightbythesubway.It's

superconvenient.

5.Whycouldthewomanfinishtheworkontime?

A.Joanhelpedher.B.Themanhelpedher.C.Sheworkedveryhard.

【答案】A

【原文】

M:Howdidyoumanagetogettheworkfinishedontime?

W:ItwaseasywithJoan'shelp.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C

三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5

秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.What'swrongwiththeman?

A.Hehasheadaches.B.Hehasarunnynose.C.Hehasatemperature.

7.Whendidtheproblembegin?

A.Twoweeksago.B.Twomonthsago.C.Threemonthsago.

【答案】AC

【原文】

W:Whafsthematterwithyou?

M:Fvebeenhavingheadaches.

W:Howlonghavetheybeenbotheringyou?

M:Er...Theystartedabouttwomonthsago.Oh,no.Itmustbeaboutthreemonthsago.At

first,IthoughtthatIhadaflubecauseIhadarunnynoseandabitoftemperature.

W:Isee.Anddotheheadachescomeonataparticulartime?

M:They,reusuallyworseinthemorning,especiallyduringthepasttwoweeks.

W:Nowletmecheckifthereisanythingserious.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。

8.WherehasBarbarabeen?

A.Milan.B.FlorenceC.Rome.

9.WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase?

A.Shoes.B.Stones.C.Books.

【答案】AA

【原文】

M:Hello,Barbara,welcomeback.Youlookgreat!

W:Rod,it'slovelytoseeyouagain.

M:Howwasyourtrip?

W:Finebuttiring.Milanwasinteresting.IfsbiggerthanIexpected,noisieranddirtier,too.

M:AndFlorence,whatdidyouthinkofFlorence?

W:Well,Ididn'tgothere.Haveyoubeenthere?

M:No,I'veneverbeentoItaly.TdreallyliketogotoRome.Well,thecarsareinthecar

park.Isthisallyourluggage?

W:Yes,butthesuitcaseisveryheavy.

M:Barbara,what'sinit?Booksorstones?

W:Just20pairsofshoes.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatistheproblemwiththewoman'swatch?

A.Itneedscleaning.B.Itisruinedbywater.C.Itneedsanewbattery.

11.Whatdoestheshopofferifthewomanchangesabatterythere?

A.Afreebattery.B.One-yearguarantee.C.Freecleaningservice.

12.Whycan'tthewomanhaveherwatchrepairedrightaway?

A.Themancan'tfixitatthemoment.

B.Thewomandoesn'thaveenoughmoneyonher

C.Thereisnorightbatteryintheshopnow.

【答案】CBA

【原文】

W:Excuseme,mywatchstoppingrunningandI'mnotsurewhat'swrongwithit.

M:Well,letmelookatit.Mmm.Itseemsthatitjustneedsanewbattery.

W:Oh,that'sreallygreat!IgotsomewateronitlastweekandIwasairaidthatthewater

mighthaveruinedit.Howmuchisanewbattery?

M:It'ssixninety-nineplustaxandwenotonlychangeyourbatterybutalsoguaranteeitfora

year.Ifyouhavethewatchcleanedhere,weguaranteeitfbranadditionalthreemonths.

W:Thatsoundsagooddeal!Tilgetthebatteryhere.Whenwillitbeready?

M:UsuallyIcandoitrightaway,butrightnowI'mbusywithalargeshipmentofwatches.

Theyallneedtobefixedbythisafternoon.Canyouleaveyourwatchhereuntilabout5

P.M.?

W:OK.Seeyouthen.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Sheknewnothingabouttheband.

B.Shewantstojointheband,too.

C.Shewasamemberoftheband.

14.Howoldwasthemanwhenhestartedtoplaybaseguitar?

A.15.B.16.C.21

15.Wheredoesthemanusuallyplaymusic?

A.Inthecitytheatres.B.Onthetownsquare.C.Inlocalclubs.

16.Whydoesthemanjointheband?

A.Tomakemoney.B.Tohavefun.C.Tomeetstars.

【答案】ABCB

【原文】

W:Iheardyouhavejoinedaband?

M:Yeah.

W:Couldyoutellmesomethingabouttheband?

M:Well,ifscalledSwedishBubblegumPunkBand.

W:Oh?I'veneverheardofitbefore.Whatexactlyisthat?

M:Idon'tknow,butpeoplealwayscallitlikethis.

W:OK,soundsinteresting.Whatdoyouplayinyourband?

M:Baseguitar.

W:Howlonghaveyoubeenplayingit?

M:Well,whenIwas15,1beganplayingtheviolinandoneyearlater,Ilearnttoplaybase

guitar.Ifounditsoappealing.Tveplayeditforfiveyears.

W:Pmsureyouwillbeagreatrockstar.Arethereanyotherinstrumentsyoucanplay?

M:Ofcourse,erhu,aChinesemusicalinstrument.

W:Wow,sonice!Doyoutourordoyoujustplaywhereyoulive?

M:Well,mostoftime,weplayinlocalclubs,sometimesonthecitysquareandsometimesin

thelocaltheatres.

W:What'sthebestthingaboutbeingamusicianintheband?

M:Well,thoughIcangetpaidsometimesandoftenmeetfamousstars,Idoitjustforfunand

relaxation.Afterall,playingmusicismyhobby,notmyfull-timejob.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatdoesthespeakerasktheaudiencetodo?

A.Sitintheirseatsquickly.

B.Showtheirticketstothestaff.

C.Turndownthesoundontheirphones.

18.Whatisallowedtotakeintothetheater?

A.Popcorn.B.Water.C.Food.

19.Howlongisthebreak?

A.5minutes.B.10minutes.C.15minutes.

20.Howwilltheaudienceknowwhenthebreakisover?

A.Abellwillring.

B.Itwillendatthreeo*clock.

C.Peopleinredjacketswilltellthem.

【答案】ABCA

【原文】

M:Goodafternoon,ladiesandgentlemen.Ourshowwillbeginintenminutes.Pleasefind

yourseatsasquicklyaspossible.Thepeoplewearingredjacketswillbehappytohelpyou

findyourseats.Kindlyturnoffyourcellphones.Wedon'twantanythingtotakeawayfrom

theperformance.Also,wedon'tallowanyphotographyinsidethetheater,andalloutside

foodanddrinksbesideswaterarenotallowed,either.However,youarewelcometobuy

somethingfromourcafe.We'vegotagreatselectionofbeerandwine,too!Theperformance

willlasttwohours,andthatincludesa15-minutebreakinthemiddle.Duringthebreak,we

askthatyoustayinsidethemainwaitingareajustoutsidethetheaterdoors.Youwillheara

bellaboutfiveminutesbeforeit'stimetogobacktoyourseats,butifyou'reoutside,you

maynothearit.Well,ifsalmostthreeo'clock,solefsgetstarted!

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、I）四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

CROSSITOFFYOURBUCKETLIST!

AnytimeistherighttimetovisitGrandCentralTerminal!Locatedattheintersectionof

ParkAvenueand42ndStreet,theterminaliseasilyaccessibleonfoot,bysubway,bybusand

byMetro-Northtrain.

Pleasenotethattheterminaldoesnotofferluggagestorage.Pleaseplanahead.

Planyourvisit&thingstodo

?Takeatour!Youcanseethemostfamousterminal.

?Headupstairsifyou'relookingfordinnerunderthestarsatCiprianiDolciorMichael

Jordan'sTheSteakHouseN.Y.C.oracocktailatTheCampbell.

?Headdownstairsifyou'relookingforaquickbiteintheDiningConcourse.Shake

ShackburgeroramemorablemealatthehistoricOysterBar&Restaurant,anyone?

?HeadtoGrandCentralMarketifyou'relookingforauniqueshoppingexperience.

Enjoyagreatmealatlocalvendors（攤販）likeMurray1sCheese,EliZabar'sFarmtoTable

andPescatoreSeafoodCompany.

Accessibility:Theterminalisaccessibletovisitorswithdisabilities,butdoesnotprovide

wheelchairrentals.

Audio（聲音的）lours

Orpheo'sstate-of-the-artaudiodevice（設(shè)備）andheadsetcomeswithamapofthe

terminalforjust$9peradultand$7discounled（seniors,military,students,kids）.

Theaudiotourisalsoavailablesevendaysaweek（closedonlyonThanksgivingDay

andChristmasDay）atthetoursofficeintheGraybarPassage.Hoursare9amto6pm,but

maybeextendedduringtheholidays.Theself-guidedtourcanlastasshortas30minutesto

justoveranhour.

Docent-led（有講解員帶領(lǐng)的）tours

Thetourlasts75minutes.Thecostis$30foradultsor$20forseniors（65+）,students

andkids.Hoursare9amto6pm,butmaybeextendedduringtheholidays.Spaceis

limited.

21.WherecantouristsgowhenvisitingGrandCentralMarket?

A.TheCampbell.B.CiprianiDolci.

C.EliZabar'sFarmtoTable.D.ThehistoricOysterBar&Restaurant

22.Whatcanbeofferedbytheterminal?

A.Luggagestorage.B.Freeaudiodevices.

C.Wheelchairrentals.D.Traveldiscountforstudents

23.Whatdoaudiotoursanddocent-ledtourshaveincommon?

A.Eachoftheirtoursisself-guided.

B.Eachoftheirtourslastslessthananhour.

C.Theyarenormallyavailablefor9hourseachday.

D.Theycanbebookedinadvanceduringtheholidays.

【答案】CDC

【解析】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了美國紐約中央火車站附近的游覽信息。

21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Planyourvisit&thingstodo部分中的HeadtoGrandCentral

Marketifyou'relookingforauniqueshoppingexperience.Enjoyagreatmealatlocal

vendors（攤販）likeMurray'sCheese,EliZabar'sFarmtoTableandPescatoreSeafood

Company.可知參觀中央市場時可以去EliZabar'sFarm,所以選C項。

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Audio（聲音的）tours部分中的Orphco'sstate-of-the-artaudiodevice

（設(shè)備）andheadsetcomeswithamapoftheterminalforjust$9peradultand$7discounted

（seniors,military,students,kids）.以及Docent-led（有講解員帶領(lǐng)的）tours部分中的The

costis$30foradultsor$20forseniors（65+）,studentsandkids.可知,這兩種旅游方式都會

給老年人、學生、孩子折扣優(yōu)惠。同時根據(jù)文中的iheterminaldoesnolofferluggage

storage以及Theterminal...butdoesnotprovidewheelchairrentals.可知，選D項。

23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Audio（聲音的）tours和Docent-led（有講解員帶領(lǐng)的）tours部分中

的Hoursare9amto6pm,butmaybeextendedduringtheholidays.nJ知，這兩種旅游方式

一般都是從早上9點開始到下午6點結(jié)束，故選C項。

B

Myhusbandcameacrosstheprogramfrommyfather-in-law'shighschoolgraduation,

90yearsago.Itwastheclassof1928andtheirclassmotto（格言）was“Buildforcharacter,

notforfame.v

I'mprettysuresocietyhasdoneafullreverseonthatone.

Thesedays,wehavepeoplewhoarefamousforsimplybeingfamous.Theyhaven,t

doneanythingparticularlyimpressive,buttheydotakegreatselfies.

Weareallobsessedwithfamethesedays,mainlythankstosocialmedia.Allwewantis

forpeopletofollowus,friendus,likeus,orshareourposts.Wearenearlydesperatefor

fame.

“Buildfbrcharacter,notforfame,,,isbasedontheassumptionthatoneislookingupand

ahead.Thafsanencouragingidea,especiallytoday,whenmostofushaveourheadsdown,

lookingatthescreensofoursmartphones.Lookingaheadandbuildingforcharactertakes

thoughtandintentionality（意向性）.

Onecanbeintentionalinbuildingforfameaswell,butfameoftenreliesheavilyonthe

righttimingandconnections,aswellasthecreationofabaseoffansandsupporters.

Characterisn'tsubjecttotheideasofothers.Characterisbuiltwithself-discipline（自

律）,andawillingnesstolearnfromdifficulties.Charactergrowsinternally（內(nèi)在地）and

needsnoapplause.

Famedependsonpeoplelookingatyou,whilecharacteriswhoyouarewhennooneis

looking.

Fameoftencomeswithjealousy（嫉妒）；afeelingthattimeisrunningoutorthat

someonebetterthanyouiscomingtostealyourfans.

Characterismarkedbyfeelingcontentandbeinggenerous.Thereissatisfactionthat

comeswiththerewardofachievements,butatthesametime,goodcharacterwillinglyholds

thedooropenforotherswhoarealsohopingtoachieve.

Thiscommencement（畢'也典禮）season,speakerswilltellnewgraduatestogetout

thereandbuildabetterworld.

Thebestwaytobuildabetterworldistobuildcharacter,thekindthatrunsdeepandcan

carryyouthroughlife'sstorms.

Buildcharacterwithcouragejustice（公正）andstrength.Buildcharacterbyrespecting

yourselfandrespectingothers.Buildcharacterwithkindness,hopeandlove.Buildfor

characterandyouwillbuildabetterworld.

24.Theunderlinedphrase“hasdoneafullreverseon“inParagraph2probablymeans

A.hastakenfulladvantageof

B.hasdonethecompleteoppositeto

C.hasmadeagoodpracticeof

D.haspaidalotofattentionto

25.People'sdesireforfamehasalottodowith.

A.theriseofsocialmedia

B.theimpactofwell-knownstars

C.theirintentiontomakeadifference

D.theirsatisfactionwiththeirachievements

26.Intheauthor'sopinion,"buildingforcharacter"requirespeopleto.

A.mindtheirbehaviorwhenbeinglookedat

B.connectwithothersattherighttime

C.lookaheadandgladlyacceptotherpeople'sadvice

D.behavethemselvesandreadilylearnfromhardships

27.Whydoestheauthorvalue“buildingforcharacter”?

A.Itinspirespeopletoachievemore.

B.Ithonorsherfamily'smemory.

C.Itenablesustobuildabetterworld.

D.Ithelpsusgainrespectfromotherpeople.

【答案】BADC

【解析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者由90年前公公的高中校訓|“塑造自己的性格，而

不是追求名聲”入手，批判了當今社會人們癡迷于追求名聲——自拍這一現(xiàn)象，并呼吁

大家注重性格的培養(yǎng)。

24.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線部分上一段中的“加什classmottowas“Buildforcharacter,not

forfhme心（他們的校訓是“塑造自己的性格，而不是追求名聲”）及下一段“Thesedays,we

havepeoplewhoarefamousfbrsimplybeingfamous.Theyhaven'tdoneanything

particularlyimpressive,buttheydotakegreatselfies.（如今，有些人只是因為出名而出名,

他們沒有做什么特別令人印象深刻的事，只是在那自拍）可知，情況出現(xiàn)了?個超級大

反轉(zhuǎn)，由此可知畫線部分的意思是“顛覆、反轉(zhuǎn)”，故B項正確。

25.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句"Weareallobsessedwithfamethesedays,mainly

thankstosocialmedia.”可知，當今社會，由于社交媒體的盛行，現(xiàn)在我們都癡迷于追求

名聲，故A項正確。

26.細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第七段中的"Characterisbuiltwithself-discipline（自律）,anda

willingnesstolearnfromdifficulties.”可知，性格是建立在自律和樂于從困難中學習的基

礎(chǔ)上的，故D項正確。

27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Thebestwaytobuildabetterworldistobuildcharacter,

thekindthatrunsdeepandcancarryyouthroughlife'sstorms."（建立一個美麗新世界的最

好方法是塑造自己的性格，它植根于你心并帶你度過生活中的暴風雨）可知，作者重視

“塑造自己的性格”是因為它有助于建立一個更美好的世界，故C項正確。

C

ManyontheMountain

Weoftenseepeoplewaitinginlinesatsupermarkets,theatresandamusementparks.

Surprisingly,somepeopleevenhavetowaitinlineatthesummit（頂峰）ofQomolangmain

theHimalayas.

ThebesttimetoclimbtheHimalayasisduringthemonthsofAprilandMay,aswellas

somedaysinSeptemberandOctober.nIntheseperiodsofrecentyears,thepathcontains

rocksanddeepcrackfrommeltingiceduetothewarmweather,whichmakeexpeditionsup

themountainmoredangerous,saidApa,anexperiencedNepaleseguide.Duringthisyear's

climbingseason,crowdsofclimbersbecamestuckinalonglinenearthesummit.Thelineis

abovethemountain'shighestcampsite—about8,000metersabovesealevel.

However,mostpeoplecanonlyspendafewminutesatthesummitwithoutextraoxygen

supplies.Twenty-onemountaineershavediedintheHimalayanmountainssofarthisyear,

accordingtoGripped,amagazinededicatedtomountainclimbing.Elevenoftheseclimbers

diedonQomolangma.

Thisdeathcountmarksafour-yearhigh.Overcrowding,inexperienceandpoorweather

havebeenthemostcommoncausesofdeath,USATodayreported.

Afterthesetragedies,onequestionremains:Whydosomanypeoplerisktheirlivesto

climbthemountain?Theanswerdiffersfromclimbertoclimber.Studiessuggestthatpeople

whotakeriskstendtoperceivethemselvesdifferentlythanpeoplewhoavoidriskyactivities.

ButforadventurerswhoaredrawntotheHimalayas,reachingthesummitofQomolangmais

alifelongdream,accordingtoDiscoveryNews.

^Qomolangmaislikealighttobugsthatattractspeopleoncetheyhearaboutit.It

representstheultimateformanypeople,'*USmountaineerAlanArnettesaid.Technological

advanceshavealsoencouragedmorepeopletoclimbthemountain.Peoplecangethigh-tech

safetyequipmentmoreeasilythanbefore.Andwiththeinternet,climbersknowbetterthan

everabouthowtoreachthesummitsafely,YahooTravelnoted.

28.Whathappenedduringthisyear'sclimbingseasononQomolangma?

A.Manyclimbersgotstuckduetoasnowstorm.

B.Climbershadtowaitinlinenearthesummit.

C.Thehighestcampsitewasclosedforsafetyreasons.

D.Therewerenotenoughoxygensuppliesforclimbers.

29.WhatdoweknowfromtheUSATodayreport?

A.21climbershavelosttheirlivesonQomolangmathisyear.

B.Thisyear'sclimberdeathcountisfourtimesmorethanlastyear's.

C.Climberswhohavelessexperiencemayhaveahigherriskofdeath.

D.ClimberscanonlyspendafewminutesatthesummitofQomolangma.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^^perceive^^inparagraphsmean?

A.Think.B.Change.C.Pretend.D.Promise.

31.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?

A.TherisksonQomolangma.

B.Mountaineerslifelongdream.

C.Causesofmountaineers,deaths.

D.ReasonsforclimbingQomolangma.

【答案】BCAD

【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了有很多登山者都會珠穆朗瑪峰，這造成了峰頂處

的擁擠。然而，不同的登山者有不同的登山原因。他們認為珠穆朗瑪峰是他們的終極目

標，但這也存在著極高的風險。

28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Duringthisyear'sclimbingseason,crowdsofclimbers

becamestuckinalonglinenearthesummit.Thelineisabovethemountain'shighest

campsite—about8,000metersabovesealevel.（在今年的登山季，成群的登山者被困在離

頂峰不遠的地方，排隊等候。這支隊伍就在珠峰最高的營地——海拔8000米）可知，今

年的登山季，登山者排著長隊在離珠峰不遠的地方等待。B.Climbershadtowaitinline

nearthesummit.（登山者不得不在靠近頂峰的地方排隊等候）符合以上說法，故選B項。

29.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的Overcrowding,inexperienceandpoorweatherhavebeen

themostcommoncausesofdeath,USATodayreported.可知，今日美國報道稱，過度擁擠、

經(jīng)驗不足和糟糕的天氣是最常見的死亡原因。由此可見，缺乏經(jīng)驗的登山者可能有更高

的死亡風險。C.Climberswhohavelessexperiencemayhaveahigherriskofdeath.（經(jīng)驗不

足的登山者死亡的風險更高）符合以上說法，故選C項。

30.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段的Studiessuggestthatpeoplewhotakeriskstendtoperceive

themselvesdifferentlythanpeoplewhoavoidriskyactivities.Butforadventurerswhoare

drawntotheHimalayas,reachingthesummitofQomolangmaisalifelongdream,according

toDiscoveryNews.（研究表明那些想要冒險的人往往perceive他們自己與那些避開危險

活動的人不同。但對于那些被吸引到喜馬拉雅山的冒險者來說，登上珠峰頂是他們畢生

的夢想。）可知，冒險者和不冒險的人的看法往往是不同的。由此猜測劃線部分的意思

是“思考”。A.Think.（思考）符合以上說法，故選A項。

31.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后兩段的主要內(nèi)容，尤其倒數(shù)第二段的Afterthesetragedies,one

questionremains:Whydosomanypeoplerisktheirlivestoclimbthemountain?Theanswer

differsfromclimbertoclimber.（在這些悲劇之后，一個問題仍然存在：為什么有這么多人

冒著生命的危險來登這座山？不同的登山者有不同的原因）可知，最后兩個自然段主要

講述了登山者登珠峰的原因。D.ReasonsforclimbingQomolangma.（登珠穆朗瑪?shù)脑颍?/p>

符合以上說法，故選D項。

D

Today,gettinginformationisaseasyasopeningabrowseronyourcomputer/phone,

typinginaquestionandwaitingananosecondforalonglistoflinkstoload.Thesewebsites

willpromisetoansweryourquestion.Butactually,theymaynotbeallthattrustworthy.

Figuringoutwhichsiteisbelievableandwhichisfalsetakeswork.Itisn'timpossible,though.

Actually,itiswhateverygoodjournalistdoesdaily.Andstudentsandothernon-journalists

alsocandoit.

Tocheckanewclaim,goodreporterscontactexpertsonthetopic.Injournalism,such

expertsareknownas“sources”.Thismaybeascientistwhodiscoveredsomethingnewinthe

lab.Oritcouldbethewitnesstoacrime.

However,noteverythingiseasy.Forinstance,ifthere'saforestfire,howdoyouknow

whereitstarted,whenandhow?Youcanaskgovernmentofficials,buttheymaynotknow.

Youcantalktopeoplenearthefireshortlyafteritstarted.Butunlesssomeonespottedthefire

asithappened,peoplemayneverknowfbrsure.Theymaysimplyofferspeculation.Saying

something“mighthave^^oreven“probably“startedthatfireisn'tafact.Soyou'dhaveto

qualifyanystatementaboutthefire'sorigins.

Idescribesuchwordsas“weaselwords".Thesewordsandphrasesinclude“might”

“couldhave""waslikelytohavebeen”,etc.Wheneversomethingisn'tknownforsure,

journalistswillhighlighttheiruncertaintybyusingweaselwords.Theyneverover-blow

claimstothereaders.

Agoodreportershouldbepaidfortheworkhedoes.Someblogsandevennewssites

areauthoredbyunpaidwriters.Manyofthesewritersareuntrainedinreporting,andtheir

reportsmaynotprovidethedepth.Thus,ifthenewsyou'rereadingisfreetotheworldonline,

considerwhatthatmaymean.Overall,youshouldbeskeptical.Thafsactinglikeajournalist.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"if,refertointhefirstparagraph?

A.Gettinginformation.B.Checkinginformation.

C.Writinginformation.D.Analyzinginformation.

33.Howdoestheauthorshowthedifficultyinlookingforsources?

A.bylistingsomefactsB.bygivinganexplanation

C.byraisingsomequestionsD.bygivinganexample

34.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofweaselwords?

A.Theyareannoyingtothereaders.B.Theyshouldbeavoidedinareport.

C.Theyareasignofagoodjournalist.D.Theymakeadifferencetoareport.

35.Whatshouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.GainBelievableInformationB.LearnfromaGoodJournalist

C.CheckFactsYouCanTrustD.KeepinDoubtlikeaGoodReporter

【答案】BDCD

【解析】本文是議論文。文章指出在魚龍混雜的信息時代，辨認信息的真假是非常必要

的，為此我們應(yīng)該向那些優(yōu)秀的記者學習，保持懷疑態(tài)度，學會查證信息。

32.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文Figuringoutwhichsiteisbelievableandwhichisfalsetakes

work.Itisntimpossible,though.可知要弄清楚哪個網(wǎng)站是可信的，哪個網(wǎng)站是假的,需要

花很多功夫。不過，這也不是不可能的。由此可知,itFiguringoutwhichsiteis

believableandwhichisfalse（找出哪個網(wǎng)站可信,哪個是假的），即查證信息。故選B。

33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中However,noteverythingiseasy.Forinstance,ifthere'sa

forestfire,howdoyouknowwhereitstarted,whenandhow?可知然而，并不是所有的事情

都很簡單，比如，如果發(fā)生了森林火災(zāi)，你怎么知道它是從哪里開始的，什么時候開始

的，怎么發(fā)生的？由此可推知，作者是通過舉例來說明尋找資料來源的困難。故選D。

34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Wheneversomethingisn'tknownforsure,journalistswill

high-lighttheiruncertaintybyusingweaselwords.Theyneverover-blowclaimstothe

readers.可知每當有不確定的事情發(fā)生時，記者們就會使用含糊其辭的詞語來突出他們的

不確定性。他們從不向讀者夸大自己的主張。由此可推斷，作者認為優(yōu)秀的記者在必要

的時候會使用這些含糊詞。故選C。

35.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中Overall,youshouldbeskeptical.That'sactinglikea

journalist.可知總的來說，你應(yīng)該持懷疑態(tài)度。那就像記者一樣。結(jié)合文章，主要說明了

在魚龍混雜的信息時代，辨認信息的真假是非常必要的，為此我們應(yīng)該向那些優(yōu)秀的記

者學習，學會查證信息。由此可知，D選項“像一個好記者一樣保持懷疑”最符合文章標

題，故選D。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多

余選項。

Cheerleading（拉拉隊）hasarichhistoryintheUnitedStates.36.Evenprofessional

sportsteamshavecheerleaders,sothosewholovetocheercancontinuethesportinto

adulthood.

OrganizedcheeringstartedatPrincetonUniversityin1884,whenthecrowdcreateda

cheertoinspireitsteam.In1898,TomPeeblesbecamethefirstcheerleaderwhenheledthe

crowdattheUniversityofMinnesota.37.In1923,cheerleadingexpandedtowomen.

Cheerleadinghasgrownconsiderablysinceitsorigins.38.Inaddition,everyteamin

theNFLhasacheerleadingsquad（隊）,aswellasthemajorityofNBAteams.

39.From1982to2006,45majorinjuriesoccurredduringhighschoolcheerleading

events,withtwoofthoseinjuriesleadingtodeaths.Ofthe45injuries,14ofthemledto

permanentdisabilities.Duringthesameyears,onefemalecollegestudentdied,whilean

additionalfiveendedupwithadisabilityand11sufferedseriousinjuries.

Tohelpkeepsafeinthesport,theAmericanAssociationofCheerleadingCoachesand

Administratorshasmadesomerulesthatmembersmustfollow.40.Duringaforwardroll,

thetoppersonmustbegininanon-inverted（非倒立的）positionandkeephand-to-hand

contactwithtwobasesthroughout.Thesemovesmustalsoincludeaspotterwhocanprotect

thetopperson'sheadandneckincaseofafall.

A.Cheerleadingmemberscanmakesomeeffortstopreventinjuries.

B.Withallofthehighflyinginvolvedincheerleading,injuriescanhappen.

C.Duringapractice,teamsmustreceivepropertrainingandhaveacoachpresent.

D.Cheerleadinghasbecomeanextremelypopularactivitytocheerforsportsteams.

E.Laterthatyear,agroupofsixmencontinuedthetrendandexpandedcheerleading.

F.Mostcollegefootballandbasketballteamsnowhavetheirowncheerleadinggroup.

G.Manycheerleadersbegintheactivityintheprimaryschoolandcancontinueuntil

universities.

【答案】GEFBC

【解析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了啦啦隊在美國的發(fā)展歷史、傷亡情況和安全規(guī)則。

【詳解】

1.由下文中的"Evenprofes