2021年江蘇省南京市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2021年江蘇省南京市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語預(yù)測

試題(含答案)學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:一、單選題(10題).You'vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.Youfburclassesjustlastweek()A.hadmissedB.missC.missedD.havemissed.Thepoliceare()fbrthethiefintheregionnowA.runningB.reachingC.searchingD.charging.Hedoesn'ttalktoomuch,butwhathesaysisalwaysthepoint()A.fbrB.onC.atD.to.Educationcannotbe()inanycountryA.rejectedB.deletedC.neglectedD.refused.BeforeChristmasalltheshopsarewithcustomers()A.loadedB.jammedC.chargedD.mixed.Itwashearrivedhomeherealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice()A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that7.Ourgoalistofulfilltheneedofourclients,challengingitmaybe()A.howcvcrB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever8.Itwillanotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings()A.costB.spendC.takeD.wastethinkweshouldstoparguingandworktogether,ifwewanttogetnearasolutiontotheproblem()A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewherelO.Thesegoodsareforexports,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket()A.completelyB.remarkablyC.essentiallyD.necessarily二、完型填空(10題)11.18)()A.yetB.notC.andD.or12.43.()A.kindnessB.carelessnessC.passionD.depression13.Moreandmorestudentswanttostudyinhotmajors.41aresult,manystudentswantto42theirinterestsandstudyinthese43suchasforeignlanguages,internationalbusinessandlaw,etc.Fewerandfewerstudentschoosescientificmajors,44maths,physicsandbiology,andartmajors,45history,Chineseandphilosophy.46studentscanstudyinthesehotmajors,becausethenumberofthesehotmajors47limited.Ifone48interestinhisworkorstudy,49canhedowell?I50thisfromoneofmyclassmates.Heis51thecountryside.Hisparentsarefarmers.Thoughhe52biology,yethechoseinternationalbusiness.He53tolivealifewhichisdifferent54ofhisparents.Intheend,hefoundhewas55indoingbusiness.Hefoundallthesubjectstobe56.57thiswouldn'thavehappenedifhehadchosenhismajoraccordingtohisowninterests.Choosingamajorinuniversity58necessarilydecideone'swholelife.Majors59arehottodaymaynotbehottomorrow.Choosingyourmajoraccordingtoyourown60isthebestwaytosuccess()A.BeingB.ForC.HavingD.AsA.tobefilledB.tofillC.fillingD.beingfilled15.()A.focusingonB.focusonC.focusingatD.focusat16.75()A.moresurpriseB.muchsurpriseC.moresurprisedD.muchsurprised17.73.()A.ensureB.assureC.decideD.report18.Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常規(guī))basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis51atworkinpeopleofall52.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir53soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscan54putawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullofhalf^filledstampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone's55interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild56bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the57ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat58butaresoonlookingforwardto59.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege,andthen,howmanyadults,whonowcomplain(抱怨)aboutthelongdrivestowork,60droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst61theirdriver'slicense(執(zhí)［W)?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually62todoalotofgreatthings,63theyneverhadtimetodowhileworking.Butsoonafterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey64.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew65()A.principleB.habitC.weakerD.powerA.isB.areC.wasD.were20.57.()A.strongerB.weakerC.wiserD.better三、翻譯(3題).他對這所大學(xué)的貢獻(xiàn)如此之大，以至于新圖書館是以他的名字命名的.據(jù)報(bào)道明年那里要修建一條新鐵路.Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression,astudysuggests四、詞匯與語法(3題).Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwastoovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm'sproducts().yourcomingtoseemgIwouldhavebeenverylonely()26.1brokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot 0五、單選題(o題)27.1suggestedatthehotelbutmywifewaseager()A.staying;togoshoppingB.tostay;togoshoppingC.tostay;goingshoppingD.staying;goingshopping六、單選題(0題)28.Thespacemanfoundtolookattheearthawayfromit()A.amostexcitingexperienceB.itamostexcitingexperienceC.thatamostexcitingexperienceD.theexperiencemostexciting參考答案LC這學(xué)期你逃了太多的課，僅上周就逃了四節(jié)課。［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)【精析】C由句中的時(shí)間狀語lastweek可知，后一句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),表示過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。故選C.C警察現(xiàn)在正在該地區(qū)搜查小偷。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析【精析】Crunfor:趕往，競選；reachfor:伸手去?。籹earchfo亡搜查，搜尋；chargefor:要價(jià)，收費(fèi)。根據(jù)句意，本題選C.D他話不多，但他說的話總是切中要害。［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配【精析】Dtothepoint為固定搭配，意為切題，切中要害。故選D.CC句意：教育在任何一個(gè)國家都不能被忽略。詞義辨析。neglected:忽略，遺漏；rejected:回絕;deleted:刪除;refused:語氣較重，指態(tài)度堅(jiān)決,肯定無疑地拒絕.B句意：圣誕節(jié)前夕，商店里到處都是顧客。詞義辨析題。load:裝載；jam：擁擠，擠滿；charge：掌控；mix：混合.DD在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until…句型中表示時(shí)間狀語的until短語或從句時(shí)，要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語untilhearrivedhome,對此進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，應(yīng)將not置于被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分里面。故選D.A我們的目標(biāo)是滿足客戶的需求，不管那可能多么具有挑戰(zhàn)性。［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可作引導(dǎo)詞。however:無論如何，不管怎樣，其后常跟形容詞或副詞；whenever:無論何時(shí)，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語；wherever:無論在哪里，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語；whatever：無論什么，其后常跟名詞或動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空后的形容詞challenging可知，空處應(yīng)用howevero故選A.C這種新型藥物用在人類身上測試還需要再花費(fèi)五到十年的時(shí)間。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析【精析】C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有花費(fèi)的意思。spend的主語必須是人，故排除；waste多有浪費(fèi)之意，不符合句意，也排除；cost的主語可以是人也可以是物，常見用法是⑴sth.costs(sb.)+金錢；(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+時(shí)間；而take則多用于句型1也1<6$1).+時(shí)間+1：0(10$山.。故本題應(yīng)選c.DDgetsomewhere:有些進(jìn)展，為固定搭配。故選D.CCocompletely:完全地；remarkably:非常，顯著地；essentially:主要地，基本上；necessarily:必要地。根據(jù)句意可知，選C11.B答案為B。參考上題解釋，故選擇not.D［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題【精析】Dkindness:善良，寬容；carelessness:粗心大意；passion:熱情,激情，愛好；depression:消沉，抑郁。結(jié)合常識可知，悲觀主義與抑郁、孤獨(dú)和令人痛苦的膽怯緊密相連。故選D.D［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配題【精析】Dasaresult表示因此，結(jié)果（是）……,為固定搭配.C［考點(diǎn)］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題【精析】Cmean后可跟不定式，構(gòu)成meantodosth.（打算做某事，有意做某事）；也可跟動(dòng)名詞，構(gòu)成meandoingsth.（意味著做某事）。根據(jù)句意吃飯并不只是意味著填飽肚子可知，應(yīng)從C、D兩項(xiàng)中選擇，又因理1的邏輯主語為人，所以應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C.B［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配題此句的含義為：另一方面是，他們中的大多數(shù)人過去常常工作，以至于他們不知道怎樣去放松……。usedtodo意為過去常常做.C.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題【精析】Aensure:保證，確保；assure:確保，保證，其后一般接人作賓語；decide:決定；report:報(bào)道。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表達(dá)的是這是確保所有的試卷都被評價(jià)過了的唯一實(shí)用的方法。故選A.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題principle：準(zhǔn)則；habit:習(xí)慣；weaker：弱者；power：力量。根據(jù)句意和上文中的Asageneralrule（一般來說）可知，這里應(yīng)填principle。故選A.A［考點(diǎn)］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，theunion是主語，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。本句沒有表示過去的時(shí)間狀語，且陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A.D［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題【精析】Dstronger：更強(qiáng)壯的；weaker：較弱的；wiser：更聰明的；better：更好的。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指成為比他們更優(yōu)秀的老師。故選Dl.Hemadesuchgreatcontributionstotheuniversitythatthenewlibrarywasnamedafterhim.Itisreportedthatanewrail