山西省山西名校-高二英語上學期期末考試試題

PAGEPAGE10山西省山西名校高二英語上學期期末考試試題考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩局部。總分值150分.考試時間120分鐘。2.考生作答時.請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每題.選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。3.本卷命題范向：必修1-選修6 第一局部聽力（共兩節(jié)，總分值3。分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Shewantstoinvitetheman.B.Shewantstowatchamatch.C.Shewantstoplayfootball.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Stewardess（乘務員）andpassenger.3.WherewillJasonprobablydofirst?A.Tohavehishaircut.B.Togotothepartyhall.C.TogotoJennifer'shome.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn'tlikethemovie.B.Shewon'tsitnexttoAlan.C.SheenjoystalkingtoAlan.5.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Toreporthisloss. B.Togetatrainticket.C.Tohaveadrivinglesson.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每題1.5分，總分值22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復第6、7題。6.Whatwillthemanbuy?A.Popularshoes. B.Threesweaters. C.Asportssweater.7.Howmuchmoneywillthemanpay?A.150yuan. B.135yuan. C.10yuan.聽第7段材料，答復第8至10題。8.WhatdidthewomangotoHongKongfor?A.Onbusiness. B.Toseeherhusband.C.Forabreak.9.Howwasthewoman'sstayinHongKong?A.Shehadawonderfultimethere.B.ThestayinHongKongwasboring.C.OnlyvisitingtheOceanParkwasgood.10.Whatwillthewomanbringtotheman'sofficetomorrow?A.Somefish. B.Somegifts. C.Somephotos.聽第8段材料，答復第11至13題。11.Wherearethetwopeopletalking?A.Inthepark. B. Tnahotel. C.Onthephone.12.Whataretheygoingtodotomorrow?A.Somesightseeing. B. Someshopping. C.Somecleaning.13.Whatcanbeseenonthetopofthehillinthepark?A.Allkindsofbirds, B. Greatviewofthe sea. C.Treesandflowers.聽第9段材料，答復第14至16題。14.Whatdidthewomanwantthemanandhisfriendstodo?A.Toleavethehotel, B. Nottomakenoise. C.Togotobed.15.Whendidthewomanspeaktotheman?A.Aftereleventhatnight. B.Earlynextmorning. C.Atsuppertime.16.Whatwerethemanandhisfriendsdoingthen?A.Sleeping. B. Havingacelebration. C.Drinkingcoffee.聽第10段材料，答復第17至2。題。17.HowoldwasRosewhenshewenttocollege?A.17. B.18. C.20.18.WhomwasRoselivingwith?A.Herclassmates. B.Othertypists. C.Herparents.19.WhatmadeRosechoosetheoffice?A.Theofficewasnearherhome.B.Theofficewasnearhercollege.C.Themanagerwouldgivehermuchmoney.20.Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage?A.Rosewillget$30onceshegetsthejob.B.Itwasnothardforatypisttofindajob.C.Roseisworkingasatypistinanofficenow.第二局部閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，總分值40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題海小題2分，總分值30分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。AShakespeareoncewrotethatalltheworldisastage,butthesedaysit'smorelikeamovieset.Gettoknowsomefilmstofindfantasticfilmlocations（地點）youshouldcheckoutonyourtravels.TheSoundofMusicAustria'shillsarecertainlyalivewiththesoundofmusicandtourists.MozartmayhavebeenborninSalzburg,butTheSoundofMusicreallyputitonthemapandnowabout70percentofpeoplevisititbecauseofthemovie.CrossResidenzplatzSquareandvisitthePalaceofLeopoldskronwherethechildreninthefilmfellintothelake.TroyAlthoughthePalaceofTroywasfilmedonsetsbuiltatSheppertonStudiosintheUK,mostofthe2004moviewasshotinMaltaandBajaCalifornia,Mexico,MaltawithhistoricsitesandbeautifulbluewaterswasagoodchoicetoreplaceGreece.Troywasshotatahostoflocations,includingGoldenBay,HalFaraswellasFortRicasoli(wherethecityofTroywasconstructed).TheTrojanhorsefromthefilmisnowlyingonthewaterfrontinCanakkale,Turkey.BridgetJones'sDiaryBridgetJonesisbroughttolifeaswewatchtheworkandromanceinLondon.HerspecialcornerflatisabovetheGlobeTavernbyBoroughMarket,oneofthecity'soldestandbiggestfoodmarkets.AccordingtoTheTelegraph,itwouldbehighlyunlikelythatshecouldaffordtobuyaplacelikethattodaysinceithasriseninvaluebymorethan240percent.HarryPotterJ.K.RowlingstartedwritingtheHarryPotterbookswhileshewaslivinginEdinburgh,Scotland,soit'snosurprisethatshesetmostofthestorythere.TheHogwartsExpresstravelsthroughtheScottishHighlandsandalongthe31metershighGlenfinnanViaduct.ThesecondhighestwaterfallintheUK.StealFallscanbeseenduringQuidditchmatches.21.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"Shakespeareoncewrotethatalltheworldisastage,butthesedaysit'smorelikeamovieset"?A.Moremovieswillneedmoresets.B.Moreandmorefilmsarebeingmade.C.Alltheworldhasbecomeahugestageforarts.D.Manyplaceshavebecomefamousbecausetheywereusedasmoviesets.22.Whichofthefollowingfilmshavebackgroundinmorethanonecountry?A.TheSoundofMusic. B.Troy.C'.BridgetJones’sDiary. D.HarryPotter.23.Whatdothelasttwofilmshaveincommon?A.Bothofthemaremainlyaboutromance.B.Bothauthorslivedinthesamehouse.C.MostoftheirstoriesweresetintheUK.D.Theycausethepricesofhousestorise.BHerearetwointerestingquestions.Areyouveryhappywithyourlifenow?Arepeoplehappierastheygetolder?Astudyfoundthatpeoplegenerallybecomehappierandexperiencelessworryafterage50.Infact,itfoundthatbytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywereat18.ThefindingcamefromaGallupsurveyofmorethan340,000adultsbetweentheageof18and85intheUnitedStates.ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.Stresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.Happinesswashighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearlyseventies.Butthepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheirseventiesandeighties.Thesurveyalsofoundthatmenandwomenhadsimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmendid.Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.Sowhywouldhappinessincreasewithage?Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegetolder,theybecomemorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.Theoriginalgoalofthestudywastoconfirmthepopularbeliefthatagingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.Thesurveydidfindanincreaseduringmiddleage,especiallyinwomen.Butexceptforthat.peoplereportedthattheyfelttheirsleepqualityimprovedastheygotolder.24.Whichagegroupofadultsfeelmoststressfulaccordingtothestudy?A.Theadultsintheirtwenties. B.Theadultsintheirfifties.C.Theadultsintheirseventies. D.Theadultsintheireighties.25.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.Peopleintheirseventiesenjoythehighestlevelofhappiness.B.Stresslevelswilldropsharplywhenpeoplearebecomingolder.C.Youngadultshavelowlevelofstressbecausetheyarehealthier.D.Womenofallagesaremorelikelytobeinnegativeemotionthanmen.26.Whichofthefollowingmaybethepossiblereasonwhyelderpeoplearehappier?A.Becauseelderpeoplehaveenoughmoneytospend.B.Becauseelderpeoplearemorethankfulwiththeirlife.C.Becauseelderpeopledon'thavetoworkhardeveryday.D.Becauseelderspendmoretimeconsideringbadexperiences.27.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothefindingofthestudy?A.Thereisconnectionofsleepandhappiness.B.Agingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.C.Theolderpeoplearebecoming,theworsesleepqualitytheyhave.D.Sleepqualitywilldropduringmiddleagebutthenwillimproveastheygetolder.CIfyoudon'tuseit,youloseit.Atleast,that'showtheoldsayinggoes.Itreferstotheideathatsomethingwhichdoesnotgetusedregularlyquicklyfallsintoastateofdecline.Muscles,forexample,willwasteawaywithoutuse.Inordertoresistthis,peopletakeregularexercisetokeeptheirskillssharp.Well.whataboutthebrain?Asweage,ourbrainscannaturallybegintodecline.Insomecases,thiscanleadtocertainmentalconditionssuchasdementia（癡呆）、whichFmsureyouwillagree.noonewants.However.allisnotlostbecausethesedaysit'srelativelyeasytotrainyourbrain.Smartphonesandappshaveputprogrammesintoourhandsthatcantest?maintainandevenimproveourmemories,mathematicalskillsandalotofothermentalabilities.Withalittlepracticeeveryday,wecankeepourbrainsniceandsharp,right?Well,no.actually.AccordingtoareportfromtheGlobalCouncilonBrainHealth,eventhoughmanypeoplethoughtitwasimportanttoplayonlinegames,suchaspuzzlesandmindgames,whicharedesignedtoimprovebrainhealth,theevidenceofthebenefitswas“weaktonon-existent^.Thereareotherwaystopromotetheoldgreymatter.Itrecommendsseekingoutnewactivitiesthatchallengethewayyouthinkandaresociallyengaging.whileleadingtoahealthylifestyle.Amongtheirsuggestionsarepractisingtaichi,takingphotographyclasses,learningnewtechnologies,gardening,artprojectsorvolunteering.There'smoregoodnews.too.JamesGoodwin,chiefscientistatAgeUKhassaidthatbraindeclineisnotinevitable（不可防止的）.Aslongastheactivitiesare“newtoyouandrequireyourconcentratedattention,theycanprovidebenefitsforbrainhealth.So,hurryup,getoutthereandtrysomethingnew.Maybeit'stimetotrythathobbyyou'vealwayswantedtodo.Andasforme?I’mofftolearnthepiano.28.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook. B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Atravelbrochure. D.Aresearchpaper.29.Whichhastheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedwords“sociallyengaging”?A.Makingmoreshopping. B. Avoid braindecline.C.Doingexercisesalone. D. Going outwithfriends.30.Whichofthefollowingcanbetterkeepyourbrainhealthyaccordingtotheauthor?A.Tryingsomethingnew. B. Using smartphoneregularly.C.Playinggamesonline. D. Doing whatyouaregoodat.31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Advantagesoftryingsomethingnew.B.Disadvantagesofusingsmartphones.C.Waystokeepourbrainassharpaspossible.D.Howtospendtimemeaningfullyatanoldage.DChinadroppeditsdecades-long,one-childpolicyseveralyearsagotoalloweachfamilytohavetwochildren.Thischangehasput270millionmarriedwomenofchildbearingageinthepositionofchoosingbetweenfamilyandwork.Theemployersalsofacebigchallengesasmorefemaleworkerswillhavetwomaternityleaves（產(chǎn)假）foratotalofseventoeightmonths.InasurveypublishedbyclassifiedadvertisingwebsiteGanji.com,careerwomenwhomightbeconsideringhavingasecondchildwereaskedwhatkindsofpressuretheymightexpect.Morethan76percentofthewomenwhowerequestionedmentionedconcernsaboutthefinancialburdenofraisingtwochildren,whilemorethan71percentsaiditwouldbedifficulttobalancecareerandfamily.Inaddition,nearly56percentsaidthathavingasecondchildwoulddefinitelyhaveanegativeeffectontheircareer.AnothersurveyconductedbyChongging-basedhumanresourceswebsitejob.eg.qq.conifoundthatover70percentofjobseekersbelievethathavingasecondchildwouldmakefemaleslesspopularinthejobmarket,althoughtwo-thirdsoftheemployerssaidthepolicywillmakenodifferenceintheiremploymentofstaff.FengLijuan,aseniorexpertonhumanresourcesat51job,com,aleadingChinesejobfindingplatform,saidshewouldnotsay"thereisprejudiceagainstcareerwomen”.FengsaidChinesewomenshouldermorefamilyresponsibility."Itisnotonlyaboutmaternityleave；afemaleemployeemightonlyfullygetbacktoworkafterthreetofiveyearsafterhavingherfirstchild.”WangYixin,asenioremploymentadviser,saidthepositivesideisthatmorecompaniesaretryingtoattractmoretalentsbyprovidingsupporttocareerwomen."Differentfrombefore.itisnotonlyemployerschoosingemployees.Manytalents,includingprofessionalcareerwomen,alsochooseemployers,saidWang."Accordingtooursurvey,manylargecompaniesareveryopentotheiremployees'choiceofhavingasecondchild.”32.InParagraph1,theendofone-childpolicyhasgreateffecton.A.women B.womenandfamiliesC.bosses D.womenandemployers33.Accordingtothesecondsurvey.mostpeoplethinkhavingasecondchildwould .A.havenoeffectoncareerwomenB.haveapositiveeffectonwomen'scareerC.haveanegativeeffectonwomen'scareerD.havebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsoncareerwomen34.WhichofthefollowingsentencesagreeswithFengLijuan?A.Thereisn'tprejudiceagainstcareerwomen.B.Theeffectisonlylimitedtomaternityleave.C.Thereismuchmoreprejudiceagainstcareerwomen.D.Womencan'tfullycomebacktoworkforalongperiod.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ResponsibilitiesofCareerWomenB.EffectsofTwo-childPolicyonWomenC.DisadvantagesofRaisingTwoChildrenD.DifferentAttitudesofEmployerstoWomen第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoSolveWorryProblemsTheGreatNobelPrizewinnerinmedicine,Dr.AlexisCarrel,oncesaid,"Businessmenwhodonotknowhowtofightworrydieyoung."36Thenhowcanwefindaquick,surefire（萬全的）recipeforhandlingworrysituations?Hereareafewbasicstepstodealwithdifferentkindsofworries.GetthefactsWhyisitsoimportanttogetthefacts?Becauseunlesswehavethefacts,wecan'tpossiblyevenattempttosolveourproblemsintelligently.37Thisisthechiefcauseofworry.Halftheworryintheworldiscausedbypeopletryingtomakedecisionsbeforetheyhavesufficientknowledgeonwhichtobaseadecision.Ifamanwilldevotehistimetosecuringfactsinanobjectiveway,hisworriesusuallydisappearinthelightofknowledge.AnalyzethefactsHowever,gettingallthefactsintheworldwon'tdoanygooduntilwefigureoutwhenthesefactsmeanandinterpretthem.38Infact.merelywritingthefactsonapieceofpaperandstatingourproblemclearlygoesalongwaytowardhelpingustoreachasensibledecision.Therefore,whenweareworried,sitdownandwritedowntwoquestions—andtheanswerstothesequestions,"WhatamIworryingabout?”and"WhatcanIdoaboutit?"ArriveatadecisionWorryiskilling.Sowewillprobablysaveourlifebysittingdownandwritingoutallthevariousstepswecouldtakeandthenwritingdowntheprobableresultsofeachstepandcalmlycomingtoadecision.39Itisthefailuretoreachadefinitedecisionthatdrivesmenmad.40Oncewehavemadeadecision,gointoaction.Don'tstoptoreconsider.Don'tbegintohesitateandretrace（折返）oursteps.Don'tloseourselvesinself-doubtingwhichcausesotherdoubts.Don'tlookbackourshoulders.A.Writedownourworries.B.Therecomesatimewhenwemustdecide.C.ActonthatdecisionD.Withoutthefacts,wewillbeleftinconfusion.E.Andsodohousewives,horsedoctorsandbricklayers.F.Itismucheasiertoachievethisafterwritingthemdown.G.Experiencehasprovedthegreatvalueofarrivingatafixeddecision.第三局部語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，總分值45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mysisterisnineyearsold,alittlebitfatanddoesn't41reallywellatschool.Sheisheavilymadefunofandthushasdevelopedsome42anddistrusttowardsadults,whousuallydon'tputhighhopesinher.Yesterdaywewenttoanart43together.Therewerepaintingsfromkidswithdisabilities.Mylittlegirlhas44eyes,forthepaintingsshelikedmostwerealsothebestoftheshow.Shealsovoluntarilyhelpedto45thechairsandtableforasharingsession（分享會）,paintedbyherselfalongsidenewfriendswhileIattendedthesharing,and46helpedmetodomanyotherthings,whichdoesn't47oftenathomeasshe'susually48inheriPad.Wewenttoabookstore.Iboughtabookwrittenbyamom49herjourneywithherautistic,自閉癥的）son.Onthebusbackhome,Ibriefly50thebooktomysister,andtomysurpriseshewastruly51.Shekeptaskingmetotellmorestoriesaboutthisfriendinthebookwho52withsmallthingsinlife.ThisisthefirsttimeI'veseenhersointerestedina53.Usuallywhenshetalkstome,shedescribeseventsatschoolandathome51aclearfocus.I'mvery55thatthelifeofanunknown56hasfounditswayintothislittlegirl'sheart.I'mverythankfulforthe57ofbooks,forthebeautythatmysistershowedtome,andforthetimewehadtogether.IpraythatIcan58seeingclearlythewonderfulthingsinher,sothatwheneverthenot—so—kindworldputsher59.Icanremindherhowtruly60shehasalwaysbeen.41.A.doB.workC.runD.rest42.A.appreciationB.doubtC.satisfactionD.dependence43.A.investigationB.interviewC.ceremonyD.exhibition44.A.curiousB.particularC.sharpD.doubtful45.A.deliverB.designC.removeD.arrange46.A.simplyB.cheerfullyC.secretlyD.unwillingly47.A,happenB.approveC.dependD.assess48.A.attachedB.admittedC.absorbedD.adjusted49.A.describingB.advertisingC.operatingD.protecting50.A.designedB.introducedC.sentD.owed51.A.tiredB.skepticalC.interestedD.negative52.A.playsB.dealsC.meetsD.struggles53.A.topicB.paintingC.storyD.title54.A.withB.forC.withoutD.in55.A.disappointedB.touchedC.defeatedD.puzzled56.A.partyB.familyC.studentD.stranger57.A.powerB.contentC.subjectD.characters58.A.stopB.keepC.preventD.rid59.A.onB.upC.offD.down60.A.mildB.roughC.wonderfulD.unbearable第二節(jié)(共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whenthereissomewhofallsillsuddenly61getsinjured,peoplewillgivethemfirstaid62(temporary)torelievetheirpainorsavetheirlives.Firstaidisoften63peoplecandobeforeadoctor64(come)tothesite.Inmostoftenthecase,theirillnessorinjuryisn'tdeadlyenoughtocausetheir65(death).However,iftheyarenotproperly66(deal)with,theirsituationcouldbecome67serious.Since68(give)firstaidquicklycansavelives,itisnecessaryforallstudents69(master)someofthe