天津英語中考真題試卷分析

2016年天津市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷二．單項(xiàng)填空(共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)Tianjinis___beautifulcityin___northofChina.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;不填D.不填;the【考點(diǎn)】冠詞【分析】第一空考查的是基礎(chǔ)含義，第二孔是固定搭配【答案】BIcan’tfindmyticket.IthinkIhavelost___.A.itB.oneC.thisD.them【考點(diǎn)】代詞?！痉治觥看~one與it的區(qū)別是，it表特指，one表泛指，在該題中特指我的票【答案】AYoucanbuyalmosteverything___theInternet,andit’sveryeasy.A.intoB.forC.atD.on【考點(diǎn)】介詞【分析】固定搭配【答案】DDon’t___anymoretime,orwewillmissthemeeting.A.saveB.trustC.wasteD.love【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析【分析】句意：不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間了，否則我們將錯(cuò)過會(huì)議【答案】CLiMingwillbe___.Hisparentsaregoingtohaveapartyforhis___birthday.A.sixteen;sixteenthB.sixteenth;sixteenthC.sixteen;sixteenC.sixteenth;sixteen【考點(diǎn)】數(shù)詞【分析】數(shù)詞分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，句意：李明將16歲，他的父母將為他的第16個(gè)生日舉辦生日晚會(huì)。【答案】AEveryyearmanyforeignfriendscometoseethe___ofTianjin,suchasTianjinEyeandHaiheRiver.A.concertsB.playsC.cartoonsD.sights【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【分析】句意：每年有許多外國友人參觀天津的海河和天津之眼等著名景點(diǎn)。【答案】DMymother___dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.hascookedB.wascookingC.willcookD.cooks【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)（過去進(jìn)行時(shí)）【分析】句意：昨天當(dāng)我回家的時(shí)候，我的媽媽正在做飯，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行時(shí)，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)【答案】BAjourneybytrainis___thanbycoach.A.morerelaxingB.relaxingC.mostrelaxingC.Themostrelaxing【考點(diǎn)】形容詞的比較級(jí)【分析】兩者比較用比較級(jí)，三者及以上用最高級(jí)，在該題中，比較對(duì)象是兩個(gè)：乘火車的旅行比乘公共汽車的旅行，則選擇比較級(jí)【答案】AIwantedtoseetheBeijingOpera,soLinglingoffered___metowatchanopera.A.tookB.takesC.totakeD.Taking【考點(diǎn)】非謂語動(dòng)詞【分析】固定搭配，offertodo【答案】CPeterwill___you___thebuildingandyoucanmeeteveryone.A.lend;toB.show;aroundC.compare;withD.brush;off【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞組【分析】showsbaroundsp帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地，compareAwithB兩者相比較，brushoff刷掉，lendsthtosb把某物借給某人【分析】賓語從句考查引導(dǎo)詞的選擇，A為什么B什么地方C什么時(shí)候D怎么樣，根據(jù)答語可以看出是時(shí)間，則答案是C【答案】C---Hi,Diana.howwasyoursummerholiday?---____!Ienjoyedmyselfintheseaverymuch.A.GoodluckB.WaitaminuteC.That’stoobadD.Prettygood【考點(diǎn)】情景交際【分析】A好主意B等會(huì)兒C真的是太糟糕了D非常好，句意：你的暑假過的怎么樣??？非常好，我非常享受在海邊的時(shí)光。【答案】D完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Mybestfriend,Connie,istwoyearsolderthanme.Wespendalotoftimetogether.Conniehaslongdarkbrownhairandhereyesarebigandround.Peoplesaysheis_41__andlookslikeadoll.Whenwegoout,peopleoften__42_thatIamolderthanherbecausesheisshorterandslimmer(苗條的).Connieispositive(樂觀的)evenwhenthingsgo_43__.Lastweekshegotherexamination_44__,whichwerenotverygood.Ithoughtshewasgoingtobe__45_.Instead,shesimplydecidedtodobetterthenexttime.Theneverydayafterclass._46__teachersarefreeintheiroffices,shewillaskthemforhelp.Conniegetsonwellwithothers.Everyoneinmyfamily__47_her,evenmyyoungerbrother.Whenyouhearherlaugh,youwillnaturally(自然地)laugh__48_.WhenIfeelunhappy,IwilltalktoConnieandshewillmakemefeel__49_.Ithinkmy__50_withConnieisveryvaluable,andIhopewewillalwaysbebestfriends.A.crazyB.beautifulC.lazyD.uglyA.thinkB.hopeC.suggestD.askA.wrongB.welcomeC.importantD.interestingA.lessonsB.symbolsC.novelsD.resultsA.stupidB.interestedC.sadD.gladA.althoughB.ifC.beforeD.eventhoughA.seesB.likesC.wakesD.catchesA.suddenlyB.earlyC.recentlyD.togetherA.betterB.angrierC.busierD.heavierA.purposeB.opinionC.friendshipD.habit解析：41：B形容詞辨析，根據(jù)句意：Connie看起來像一個(gè)洋娃娃，則為很漂亮42A動(dòng)詞辨析，根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)我們出去的時(shí)候，人們都認(rèn)為我年齡比她大。43A形容詞辨析，根據(jù)句意以及前面的單詞positive(樂觀的)，句意：她很樂觀，甚至是當(dāng)事情出錯(cuò)時(shí)44D名詞辨析，根據(jù)句意：考試的結(jié)果，A課程，教訓(xùn)B象征，符號(hào)，標(biāo)志C小說D結(jié)果45C名詞辨析，根據(jù)句意：我原本認(rèn)為她會(huì)難過，與上文說到的她總是很樂觀，形成對(duì)比。A愚蠢的B有趣的C難過的D高興的46B，狀語從句的連詞，根據(jù)句意：每天課下，如果老師有空，她就會(huì)去問問題47B根據(jù)原文“Conniegetsonwellwithothers.”得知，她很友好，那么該空是呼應(yīng)這句話，則為likes.48D副詞的辨析，根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)你聽到她的笑聲時(shí)，你也會(huì)不自覺的一起笑。A突然地B早地C最近地D一起49A形容詞的比較級(jí)，根據(jù)句意以及該空前面的unhappy，與該空形成對(duì)比。A更好B更生氣C更忙D更重。句意：當(dāng)我感覺難過的時(shí)候，我會(huì)和Connie交談，這樣我會(huì)感覺好一些。50C根據(jù)全文，作者與Connie的關(guān)系是好朋友，則為友誼。A目的B觀點(diǎn)C友誼D習(xí)慣閱讀理解（共15小題，51~60小題，每小題2分，61~65小題，每小題1分，共25分）AOurnewneighborsaretheBrowns.Theyhavetwochildren,aboyandagirl.TheboyisJackandthegirlisAlice.Jackis11,andheisoneyearolderthanme.AliceandmysisterNancyareeightyearsold.Atweekends,NancyandIliketogotoplaywithAliceandJack.BothJackandIreallyenjoyplayingcomputergames.Sometimesthegirlsjoinus,butthegamestheyenjoyaredifferentfromtheoneswelike.Thereisabigparknearourhouse.Sometimes,whentheweatherisfine,thefourofuswillgoforbikeridesthere.Weoftenstopatthehugeplaygroundtohavesomefun.JackandIliketoplaybasketball,butthegirlsliketosinganddance.Ourfamiliesoftenhavedinnertogether.Onsomedays,theycomeovertoourhouseandonotherdays,wegoovertotheirs.MrBrownandhiswifecookreallywell.NancyandIareverygladtohaveBrownsnextdoor.It’sgreattohavefriendslivingsonear.Whoarethewriter’snewneighbors?AfamilyofthreeB.TheBrownsC.JackandNancyD.AliceandNancyHowoldisAlice?A.8B.9C.10D.11Thegirlspreferto___attheplaygroundinthepark.listentomusicB.playbasketballC.singanddanceD.playcomputergamesWheredothetwofamilieshavedinnertogether?AtaparknearbyB.AtarestaurantC.InaforestD.AttheirhousesThewriterthinksit’s____tobefriendswiththenewneighbors.boringB.greatC.difficultD.safe解析：51B,根據(jù)“OurnewneighborsaretheBrowns.”得知，新鄰居是theBrowns.52A，根據(jù)“AliceandmysisterNancyareeightyearsold.”得知，是9歲53C，根據(jù)“butthegamestheyenjoyaredifferentfromtheoneswelike.”得女孩喜歡唱歌和跳舞54D，根據(jù)“Onsomedays,theycomeovertoourhouseandonotherdays,wegoovertotheirs.”得知，在他們的家里聚餐55B，根據(jù)“It’sgreattohavefriendslivingsonear.”得知，作者認(rèn)為與新鄰居做好朋友非常好。BDoyouknowthatinsomepartsoftheworld,peoplebuildtemporary(暫時(shí)的)hotelsmadeofsnowandblocks(大塊的)ice?Thereareknownasicehotels.Unlikeusuallyhotels,alltheroomsintheicehotelsaremadeofice.Insomeicehotels,eventheglassesfordrinksaremadeoficeblocks.Sotheyonlyservecolddrinks.Also,hotfoodisnotservedintheicehotels,butguestscaneathotfoodatplacesnearby.Tokeepwarm,guestssleepincomfortablesleepingbagsoniceblocksthatarecoveredbymattresses(床墊)andreindeerskins(馴鹿皮).Therearesomeplacesintheicehotelsthatareheated,suchasthebathrooms.Thisisbecauseeventhoughitisnotascoldintheicehotelsasitisoutdoors(在戶外)，indoorstemperaturesarestillverylow.Perhapsthemostinterestingthingabouttheicehotelsisthattheyarerebuilteveryyear.Theycanbeusedonlyduringthewintermonths.Theicehotelsmelt(融化)awaywhenspringarrives.Theicehotelsusedtobebuildthesehotelsarefromnearbyrivers.So,whentheicehotelsmeltaway,theymeltbackintotherivers.Accordingtothepassage,icehotels____.arefoundeverywhereB.dobusinessinsummeraremadeofglassD.aremadeofsnowandiceWhichofthefollowingabouttheicehotelsistrue?TheyarejustlikeusualhotelsTheglassesaremadeofwoodTheyservecolddrinksTheroomsaremadeofbambooYoucan’tsee___intheicehotels.hotfoodB.reindeerskinssleepingbagsD.mattressesWhyarebamboosheatedintheicehotels?GuestswanttoeatinthemIndoortemperaturesareverylowGuestsaskthehotelstodothatItisascoldindoorsasitisoutdoorsWhathappenstotheicehotelsinspring?TheymeltawayB.TheyarerebuiltTheyarerepairedD.Theyneedmoreice解析：56D根據(jù)文中“peoplebuildtemporary(暫時(shí)的)hotelsmadeofsnowandblocks(大塊的)ice”得知57C根據(jù)原文“Sotheyonlyservecolddrinks.Also,hotfoodisnotservedintheicehotels”以及“peoplebuildtemporary(暫時(shí)的)hotelsmadeofsnowandblocks(大塊的)ice”得知。58A根據(jù)原文“theyonlyservecolddrinks.”得知：hotfood不能在icehotel中看到。59B根據(jù)原文“Thisisbecauseeventhoughitisnotascoldintheicehotelsasitisoutdoors(在戶外)，indoorstemperaturesarestillverylow.”得知。60A根據(jù)原文“Theicehotelsmelt(融化)awaywhenspringarrives.”得知。CManypeopletraveltodifferentplacesintheworldbyair.Usuallyittakesalongtime,perhapshalfaday,forpassengerstostayintheplane.Soairlinesofferpassengersfood.Butitiscommonthattheyfeelbadaboutfoodtaste.Doyouagree?Tosolvethisproblem,airlinestryhardtoimprovetheirfood.Theywouldliketodosobecausetheydon’twanttolosecustomers.However,accordingtoscientificresearch,partofreasonwhyplanefoodtastesbadisthatathighaltitude(海拔),wecannottastethingsaswellaswedoontheground.Alsoscientistshavefoundthatournosesbecomeverydryevenbeforeaplanetakesoff.Astheplanemovesup,thechangeinairpressure(氣壓)reducesonethirdofthesensibility(感覺)ofourtastebuds(味蕾).Soourtastebudsbecomesenseless.Thesadfact,however,isthatournosesdon’tknowit.Allofthesehelpexplainwhyfoodontheplanetastessobad.Theyalsohelpexplainwhyairlineschoosetoofferpassengerssaltyandspicy(辛辣的)food.Withoutdoingso,thefoodwouldbetasteless.Nowtherearemanyresearchersonthis.Accordingtooneofthem,somevolunteersareaskedtoliewiththeirfeethigherthantheirheadsforweeks.Andscientistswritedowntheirfeelingsaboutfoodtaste.Thoughscientiststrytheirbest.Itisnotaseasyastheythought.Becausetheycan’tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully.suchasthechangeinairpressure.makingfoodtastegoodisstillhardforthem.61.InParagraph2thisproblemmeans____A.PassengersstaylongintheplaneB.FoodontheplanetastesbadC.PassengershavenofoodtoeatD.foodontheplaneisexpensiveWhatdoairlinesdotosolvethisproblem?GetmorecustomersB.OffermorefoodC.ImprovetheirfoodD.ReducetheticketpriceAstheplanemovesup,thechangeinairpressurereduces____ofthesensibilityofourtastebuds.halfB.onethirdC.oneforthD.onefifthWhydoscientistsfeelithardtomakefoodontheplanetastegood?Thevolunteersdon’tknowaboutfoodtasteThevolunteersdon’tunderstandthemTheycan’tfindenoughvolunteersTheycan’tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfullyWhatisthebesttitleofthepassage?TasteofairplanefoodB.AirplanetravelC.ScientificResearchonnosesD.Thechangeinairpleasure解析：61B，根據(jù)原文“itiscommonthattheyfeelbadaboutfoodtaste.”得知.62C，根據(jù)原文“airlinestryhardtoimprovetheirfood.”得知。63Bthechangeinairpressure(氣壓)reducesonethirdofthesensibility(感覺)ofourtastebuds(味蕾)”得知.64D根據(jù)原文“Theycan’tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully得知?！?5A挑選恰當(dāng)?shù)奈恼骂}目，通讀全文，大意講的是食物補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）Iusuallyplaycomputergameslateatnight.IwanttobuysomemusicCDsIusuallyplaycomputergameslateatnight.IwanttobuysomemusicCDsWhat’swrongwithme?Wheredoyouwork?Standupanddosomeexercisefromtimetotime.Well,Ihavegotapaininmyback.Doyouhavebreakfast?A:CanIhelpyou?B:__66___A:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?B:Sincetwoweeksago.A:Letmehavealook.___67___B.Iworkinanoffice.A:Doyouplaycomputergames?B:Yes,alot.___68___A:Mm,that’sit.B:___69___A:Nothingserious.Youspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputer.B:WhatcanIdo?A:___70___.Don’tplaycomputersgamestoomuch.B:Ok.I’lltakeyouradvice.Thankyou.解析：此題考查的是看病的情景。66F由下文可以看出醫(yī)院看病的情景，根據(jù)問句匹配答案67D由答語“Iworkinanoffice”得出68A由問句的computergames得出答案69C由答語nothingserious找問句70E由whatcanIdo?問句，尋找匹配答案。完成句子（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）明天請(qǐng)把作業(yè)交上來。Please___________yourhomeworktomorrow.他說的話不合情理。Hisworddidn’t____________.他旁邊的那位女士是我的姑姑黎姿。Thewoman__________himismyauntLiz.電視開著，但是瑪麗沒注意看。TheTVwason,butMarywasn’t____________toit.我想大家都需要幫助動(dòng)物，使他們?cè)趯庫o中生存。Ithinkweallneedtohelpanimalslive______________.解析：71handin72makesense73nextto74payingattention75inpeace任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）SteveJobswasbornon24thFebruary1955inSanFranciscoCalifornia.Asachild,heoftenworkedwithhisfatheronelectronics.Inhighschool,hemetBillFemandezandSteveWozniak.WozandBillshowedJobsacomputerboardatthetime.Jobswereveryinterestedinit.Afterhighschool,JobswenttooneofthebestcollegesinOregon.However,hedropedoutonlyafterafewmonths.Inthemeantime,WozworkedforHewlett-Packard,butfoundtimetobuildhisowncomputer.WhenJobssawwhatWozhaddone,hecouldimaginethatpeoplewouldneeditverymuch.Together,theysetupacompanycalledApple.AppleComputerbecameabigsuccess,andthismadeJobsarichman.Unfortunately,Jobs’spersonality(性格)madehimverydifficulttoworkwith.HeleftAppletosetupanothercompany.Soon,Applestartedtodobadly.JobsreturnedtoAppleandhelpedmakethecompanysuccessfulagain.BackatApple,Jobswasresponsible(負(fù)責(zé))forthedevelopmentoftheiTunes,iPadandiphone.In2003,Jobsgotveryillanddiedon5thOctober2011.WhenWozwasinhighschool,WozandBillshowedhim_____thattheywerebuilding.WhenWozworkedforHewlett-Packard,hefoundtimeto_______.Jobsandwozsetup_____calledApple.JobsleftApplebecausehe______.In2003,Jobs____anddiedon5thOctober2011.解析76acomputerboard。從文中“WozandBillshowedJobsacomputerboard”得知。77buildhisowncomputer。從文中“WozworkedforHewlett-Packard,butfoundtimetobuildhisowncomputer.”得知78acompany。從文中“Together,theysetupacompanycalledApple.”得知。79wasverydifficulttoworkwith。從文中“Jobs’spersonality(性格)madehimverydifficulttoworkwith.”得知。gotveryill。從文中“In2003,Jobsgotveryill”八．綜合填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

IfyoupayavisittoLiuhasheng’srestaurantinHarbin,youwillfind18robotsthere.Theyarereadytoserveyouandmakesurethatyourdininge__81____isperfect.Afterthevisit,youcantellothersthatrobotsservingcustomersisn’tadreamanymore.It’swonderfultoseeh__82_____the18robotsworkintherestaurant.Thewonders___83____whenyouwalkin.Youwillseetherobotscomeupandsay,Earthperson,hello!Welcometotherobotrestaurant.Whenyouhaveorderedyourm___84__,therobotinthekitchenbegintodothecooking.Afterthefoodisp____85_,arobotwaiterwillglideoutofthekitchentoserveyouwiththemealyouhaveordered.Andascustomersenjoytheird__86__food.arobotsingslovelysongsfor