Unit+1+Reading+Thinking+語言點(diǎn) 高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第四冊

Unit1ScienceFictionSatisfactionGuaranteedLanguagepointsPhrases家庭機(jī)器人記關(guān)于……的筆記用……做實(shí)驗(yàn)；試驗(yàn)……檢驗(yàn)，測試出差允許某人做某事更像是面部表情照顧adomestic/householdrobottakenotesonexperimentwithtestoutonabusinesstripallowsbtodomorelikefacialexpressionlookafter尊重地，有尊嚴(yán)提高社會(huì)地位和……像出于好意，作為恩惠承諾/答應(yīng)做某事更確切地說驚奇地給某人做發(fā)型改善某人的妝容withdignityimprovesocialpositionbelikeasafavorpromisetodosthorratherwithwondergivesbahairstyleimproveone’smakeup陪伴某人去某地清單，列表，一系列預(yù)約做某事對(duì)某人粗魯轉(zhuǎn)身某人臉上的表情在談戀愛畢竟感到內(nèi)疚accompanysbto+spalistofhaveanappointmentwithberudetosbturnaroundthelookonone’sfacebeinarelationshipafterallfeelguilty和……一樣好計(jì)劃要做某事從事于從……掉下來即使設(shè)法成功做到某事推開讓某人離開不僅僅asgoodasbetodosthworkonfalloffeventhough/ifmanagetodosthpushawaydismisssbmorethan+n1.satisfactionn.滿意，稱心；（對(duì)需求或欲望的）滿足toone’ssatisfaction令某人滿意的是satisfyv.令人滿意；令人滿足;滿足，使?jié)M意satisfyone’sneeds

滿足某人的需要satisfysb

使得某人滿意

satisfyoneself

證明徹底搞清楚satisfiedadj.感到滿意的

besatisfiedwith

滿足,滿意,滿足于besatisfiedof

相信信任確信信賴satisfactoryadj.滿意的；符合要求的；贖罪的satisfyingadj.

令人滿意的；令人滿足的satisfyinglyadj.使人滿意地satisfactorilyadj.令人滿意地他的答復(fù)絲毫沒有滿足我的好奇心。His

answer

didnot

__________

my

curiosity

at

all.

應(yīng)試者必須滿足錄取的一般條件。________________________________________________

它給了我一種滿足感。___________________________他滿意地擦搓著雙手。

He

rubbed

hishandstogether

_________.

Candidates

must

satisfy

the

general

conditions

foradmission.

satisfyIt

gave

me

a

feelingofsatisfaction.

in

satisfaction2.guaranteev.確保，保證；擔(dān)保，為……作保；保修，包換n.保證，擔(dān)保；保修單，質(zhì)量保證書；擔(dān)保金，抵押品

guaranteeperiod

保修期；保質(zhì)期aguaranteeof……的保證

underguarantee在保修期amoney-backguarantee

退貨保證guaranteeagainst

保證不…guaranteetodosth保證做某事他向我保證這種事情絕不會(huì)再發(fā)生。Hegavemeaguaranteethatitwouldneverhappenagain.

事業(yè)成功并不是幸福的保證。Careersuccessisnoguaranteeofhappiness.

我們保證一周內(nèi)交貨。We

guaranteeto

deliveryourgoods

within

aweek.

我們保證5年不生銹。We

provide

a5-yearguaranteeagainstrust.

3.testout試驗(yàn)，檢測turn

out（以某種方式）發(fā)生；最后是，結(jié)果是；出席，參加，前去觀看；關(guān)掉，熄滅（電燈、煤氣等）；生產(chǎn)，制造put

out熄滅；伸出；出版；使不方便，打擾takeout

取出；去掉；出發(fā)；發(fā)泄；把…帶出去；邀請(qǐng)（某人）外出；開始pickout挑選出workout解決；算出；實(shí)現(xiàn)；制定出；消耗完；弄懂；鍛煉setout出發(fā)；開始；陳述；陳列wearout磨損，耗盡；穿破；使精疲力竭

Ofcourse

e-books

don’t

________.

電子書當(dāng)然不會(huì)磨損。Thereare

so

manythatitwouldbe

too

difficult

to

_____out

one.

因?yàn)橛刑嗨院茈y選出一個(gè)。

I

________regularly

to

keep

fit.

我經(jīng)常做運(yùn)動(dòng)以保持健康。When

they

________theywere

wellprepared.

他們出發(fā)時(shí)有很充分的準(zhǔn)備。wearoutpickworkoutsetout4.persuadev.說服，勸服；使相信，使信服persuadesbtodosth

=persuadesbintodoingsth勸說某人做某事persuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoingsth勸說某人不要做某事persuadesbthat使某人相信persuadeof

使某人相信persuasionn.說服persuasivelyadv.令人信服地；口才好地persuasiveadj.有說服力的persuadableadj.可說服的____________________________________我極力勸她去看醫(yī)生。_______________________________________________________________你應(yīng)該勸你的父親不要喝酒，因?yàn)檫@對(duì)健康不利。I

triedto

persuade

her

to

see

adoctor.

Maybe

you

should

persuade

your

father

out

of

drinking

because

it

does

harm

tohis

health.

5.alarmn.警報(bào)；警報(bào)器；鬧鐘；驚恐，擔(dān)憂v.使不安，使恐慌；給（門等）安裝警報(bào)器alarmingadj.令人擔(dān)憂的；使人驚恐的alarmedadj.驚恐的；受驚的；焦慮的inalarm驚恐地

a

burglar/fire/smokealarm

防盜╱防火╱煙火警報(bào)器“Whathaveyoudone?”Elliecried

__________.

“你都干了些什么？”埃利驚恐地喊道。

Thecat

setoffthealarm

(=madeitstartringing)

.

The

alarmwentoff

at7o'clock.

Acar

alarmwentoff

inthemiddleofthenight

(=startedringing)

.inalarm6.embarrassedadj.尷尬的，窘迫的；拮據(jù)的，陷入經(jīng)濟(jì)困境的embarrassingadj.使人尷尬的；令人為難的embarrassinglyadv.使人尷尬地；令人難堪地embarrassmentn.窘迫，難堪；使人為難的人或事物；拮據(jù)embarrassv.使局促不安；使困窘；阻礙

beembarrassedtodosth

羞于做某事beembarrassedat/about因……感到尷尬toone’sembarrassment令某人尷尬的是inembarrassment尷尬地withembarrassment因?yàn)閷擂蜸he'sembarrassed_________herheight.

她因自己個(gè)子高而困窘。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________當(dāng)輪到我演講時(shí)，我感到非常緊張和尷尬。________________________________________________________他想通過講笑話來掩飾尷尬。She

blushed

withembarrassment.

=Her

faceglowed

withembarrassment.

=She

went

brightpinkwithembarrassment.她難為情得臉紅了。He

could

feel

his

facereddening___________________.

他能感到自己因?yàn)閷擂味樇t了。When

itwas

my

turn

to

deliveraspeech,

I

was

so

nervous

and

embarrassed.

He

tried

to

hidehis

embarrassment

by

telling

jokes.

withembarrassment7.sympathyn.同情（心），理解；贊同，支持

havesympathyfor/with

對(duì)……的同情insympathywith

同情；贊成offersbsympathy對(duì)某人表示同情sympathetic同情的sympathetically悲憐地，憐憫地；富有同情心地aympathizev.同情，憐憫；支持

sympathizewith

同情,同意,贊同_______________________________________________我們對(duì)她的損失表示了同情。__________________________我贊同你的計(jì)劃。I

thinkthat

she

is

___________________their

plight.

我認(rèn)為她同情他們的苦境。

Ifinditveryhardto_________________him.

我覺得很難去同情他。We

expressed

our

sympathy

for

her

loss.

I

aminsympathywith

your

plan.

insympathywith

sympathizewith8.integrityn.正直，誠實(shí)；完整，完全

moralintegrity

節(jié)操；氣節(jié)Theterritorialintegrity領(lǐng)土完整

a

man

ofintegrity正直的人9.dignityn.尊嚴(yán)，自尊；莊嚴(yán)，端莊，莊重；尊貴beneathone'sdignity

有失身份不合身份有失尊嚴(yán)有失體面withdignity有尊嚴(yán)，尊重地stand

on

your

dignity保持尊嚴(yán)losedignity失去尊嚴(yán)10.salary--moneythatemployeesreceivefordoingtheirjob,especiallyprofessionalemployeesorpeopleworkinginanoffice,usuallypaideverymonth

薪金，薪水（尤指按月發(fā)放的）n.薪金，薪水v.

給……薪金anannualsalaryof$40000

4萬元的年薪basicsalary基本工資wage--aregularamountofmoneythatyouearn,usuallyeveryweek,forworkorservices

（通常指按周領(lǐng)的）工資，工錢Income--themoneythataperson,aregion,acountry,etc.earnsfromwork,frominvestingmoney,frombusiness,etc.

收入；收益；所得people

onhigh/lowincomes

高╱低收入的人fee--anamountofmoneythatyoupayforprofessionaladviceorservices

payment—moneygivenforworkdone,goodsreceived,etc.bonus—extraamountofmoneyaddedtosomebody’swagesasarewardforhardworkorgoodperformancesaving–moneysavedforaspecialpurposefare–moneypaidforajourneyonpublictransport,suchasthebus,trainortaxi.changen.找回的錢，零錢cashn.現(xiàn)款，現(xiàn)金coinn.硬幣fundn.

anamountofmoneythathasbeensavedorhasbeenmadeavailableforaparticularpurpose

基金；?？頱udgetn.themoneythatisavailabletoapersonoranorganizationandaplanofhowitwillbespentoveraperiodoftime

預(yù)算expensen.moneyspentindoingaparticularjob,orforaparticularpurpose

開支；花費(fèi)；費(fèi)用debtn.債務(wù)profitn.利潤lossn.損失currency貨幣11.

Asafavour,Tony

promised

to

helpClairemakeherselfmorebeautifulandherhomemoreelegant.asafavour出于好意，作為恩惠favourn.支持，喜愛；幫忙，恩惠；偏愛v.偏袒，偏愛；支持，更喜歡；有利于

infavourof

支持，贊成dosbafavour

給某人幫忙owesbafavour欠某人一個(gè)人情inone’sfavour對(duì)某人有利make+賓語+賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)可以是形容詞、名詞、不帶to的不定式、v-ed、介詞短語等。

Canyou

makeyourselfunderstood

inRussian?

你能用俄語表達(dá)你的意思嗎？

Shealwaysmakesmelaugh.

她總是讓我發(fā)笑。Tony

can

makeClaireconfident.12.wonderv.想知道，好奇，琢磨；不知是否（用于提問或禮貌地提出請(qǐng)求）；感到疑惑，（對(duì)…）感到不安；感到驚訝，覺得驚奇n.驚訝，驚嘆；奇觀，奇跡；令人驚訝的事物，令人難以置信的事物；能人，奇才，有特效的東西adj.極好的，靈驗(yàn)的with/inwonder驚奇地nowonder

難怪naturalwonder

自然景觀wonderat

對(duì)…感到吃驚adj.wonderful奇妙的；極好的n.wonderland奇境，仙境；非常奇妙的地方Itisnowonderthat難怪…Nowonder

thereisa

pleasant

lavender

scentaround

you.

難怪你身上散發(fā)出滿好聞的薰衣草香味。

It

is

nowonderthat

Jiuzhaigou

is

a

stunning

fresh

picture

of

landscapes

inSichuanProvince!

九寨溝風(fēng)光，不愧是蜀中又一幅新的山水畫卷！13.appointmentn.約會(huì)，約定；任命，委派make/have/fixanappointment

預(yù)約,約會(huì),預(yù)約時(shí)間,約定cancelanappointment

取消約會(huì)

make/have/fixanappointmentwith

與某人約會(huì)Keep/breakanappointment守/失約appointv.任命；委派;指定；約定appointee被任命者appointed約定的，指定的appointsbas/tobe任命某人為……appointsbtodosth委派/任命某人去做某事If

wecometoterms,

we'll

appoint

you

_______

our

agent.

如果達(dá)成協(xié)議，我們將指定你為我方的代理。Theplaintiff

hastheright_____________

(appoint

)a

representative

tomakethepresentationonhisbehalf.

原告有權(quán)指定一位代表代為發(fā)言。______________________________________他未履約。__________________________________________________________她為兒子約定了看醫(yī)生的時(shí)間。asto

appointHe

failedto

keeptheappointment.

She

madeanappointment

for

herson

tosee

thedoctor.

14.guiltyadj.內(nèi)疚的，羞愧的；有罪的，有過失的

feelguiltyabout

對(duì)……感到愧疚n.guilt犯罪，過失；內(nèi)疚feelingofguilt

內(nèi)疚感,有罪感

asenseofguiltadv.guiltily內(nèi)疚地；有罪地

15.sensitiveadj.過敏的，易受影響的；靈敏的；善解人意的，體恤的,敏感的,感受力強(qiáng)的，有悟性的。besensitivetosth對(duì)某事敏感sensitivelyadv.敏感地；易感知地sensitivityn.敏感；敏感性；過敏sensitizen.變得敏感16.dismissv.開除，解雇；不考慮，不理會(huì)；駁回，停止受理；讓……離開，解散

dism