新概念三冊(cè)31課課件

Lesson31Alovableeccentric

可愛的怪人

1Newwordsandexpressions2lovable adj.可愛的lovable=worthyoflove惹人愛的lovely=beautiful可愛的Whathedoesislovable.他的所作所為很惹人愛。Ilikethelovelyboy/girl.我喜歡這個(gè)可愛的孩子。Alargenumberofeccentricsarelovable.許多怪人惹人喜愛。3eccentricn.=apersonwhosebehaviorispeculiar,unusual,ratherstrange.;adj:peculiar,unusual,strangestrange因?yàn)槟吧婀諸hemodernbuildinglooksstrangetothevillagers.eccentrica.行為舉止古怪

Ican'tgetonwellwithhim,becauseheiseccentric.odd強(qiáng)調(diào)指出因?yàn)樯僖姸喙諰ook,heiswearinganoddhat.peculiar奇異的,不同尋常的

Thehouseispeculiar.eccentricn.古怪的人4eccentricn.（行為）古怪人:Theoldladyisabitofaneccentric.這位老太是個(gè)有點(diǎn)古怪的人。Sheputhimdownasaneccentricperson.她認(rèn)為他是個(gè)行為古怪的人。Ifeelpeculiartoday.=Ifeeluncomfortable/ill.=I’mnotmyselftoday.eccentricityn.怪癖O(jiān)neofhiseccentricitiesissleepingunderthebedinsteadofonit.他的怪僻之一是睡覺睡在床底下而不睡在床上。5disregardv.不顧，漠視disregardv.=ignore,paynoattentiontoDisregardnoiseandkeepworking.disregardn.haveadisregardof/forHehascompletedisregardof/formyfeelings.他對(duì)我的感情漠然不顧。indisregardof不顧，忽視，漠視Hedidtheworkindisregardofmyinstructions.他不顧我的指示而繼續(xù)做這項(xiàng)工作。treatsb.withdisregard怠慢某人Anyway,don'ttreatyourfriendswithdisregard.無論如何不能怠慢自己的朋友。6convention n.習(xí)俗，風(fēng)俗conventionn.:generallyacceptedpractice被普遍接受的行為準(zhǔn)則、常規(guī)、慣例,可受時(shí)間影響ShakinghandswhenmeetingpeopleisnormalconventioninChina.custom歷史悠久的社會(huì)習(xí)俗,不受時(shí)間影響ItisacustomofgivingpresentsatChristmas.7Healwaysdoesexactlywhathewantsanddoesnotcareaboutconvention.practice某團(tuán)體的傳統(tǒng)做法或令他人無法接受的習(xí)俗Thenormalpracticeinthecompanyistosendbillassoonasthejobisdone.這個(gè)公司的通常做法是工作一做完就記帳單。anormallyacceptedpractice普遍接受的做法convention n.習(xí)俗，風(fēng)俗8

tradition傳統(tǒng),比custom有更悠久的歷史SpendingChristmasdayisatraditionforwesternpeople.habit個(gè)人習(xí)慣Ihaveahabitofreadingaloudinthemorning.9Consciousadj.感覺到的，意識(shí)到的consciousa.感覺到的=awarebeconsciousof/that=beawareof/thatHeisquiteunawareofthedanger.他絲毫沒有意識(shí)到這個(gè)危險(xiǎn)。Heisnotconsciousofthedanger.classconscious有階級(jí)意識(shí)的10familyconscious有家庭觀念的clothesconscious注重衣著的stairsconscious注重地位的aware;conscious的反義詞直接加un-----unaware;unconscioussubconscious下意識(shí)的consciousnessn.意識(shí)、知覺、個(gè)人思想consciousadj.感覺到的，意識(shí)到的11invariably

adv.總是，經(jīng)常地Summerclothesareinvariablylesskindtofullerfigures.體形較豐滿的人穿夏裝總是不那么好看。Theirteamworkwasinvariablygood.他們的團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作總是很好。Invariably,hekeepstherefrigeratorwellstocked.他總是把冰箱塞得滿滿的。12routinen.常規(guī),慣例routine=theregularfixedwayofsth./doingthingsfollowtheroutine墨守成規(guī)breaktheroutine打破常規(guī)startthedailyroutine開始每天的日常生活13shrewdadj.精明的,狡猾的,敏銳的,機(jī)靈的shrewd=showinggoodpracticaljudgement Heisashrewdobserver.Wehavegotshrewdcommonsense.Sb.isshrewd.=Hehasgoodjudgement.shrewdbrained頭腦機(jī)靈的14shrewdheaded頭腦機(jī)靈的shrewdlooking看起來機(jī)靈的shrewda.精明的cunning:cleveratdeceiving善于欺騙的sly用更隱秘的辦法來達(dá)到目的強(qiáng)于cunningaslyoldfox非常狡猾的老狐貍shrewdadj.精明的,狡猾的,敏銳的,機(jī)靈的15intenselyadj.強(qiáng)烈地intenseadj.=verystrong;violent;extreme;sharp;centralintensecold嚴(yán)寒intenseheat酷暑intensediscussion激烈的討論intensifyvt.使……增強(qiáng)Youmustintensifyyoursenseofresponsibility.你必須加強(qiáng)責(zé)任感。intensityn.強(qiáng)烈、劇烈、強(qiáng)度Losingjobsaregrowinginintensity.失業(yè)這種現(xiàn)象是越來越嚴(yán)重了。16bedraggledadj.拖泥帶水的Shewasallcoldandbedraggledafterfallingintotheriver.她跌落河中后把全身弄得又濕又臟又冷。Imusthavelookedbedraggledbecausetheownerpromptlygavemetwofreeglassesofschnapps.我的樣子一定狼狽不堪，因?yàn)槔习宥挷徽f，立馬給了我兩杯免費(fèi)的杜松子酒。17dumpv.把......砰的一聲拋下You'llbefinedifyoudumphere.在這兒倒垃圾要被罰款的。You'vegottodealwiththisdon'ttryanddumpitinmylap.這事你得去處理--別想往我身上推。18apologetica.道歉的Hewasapologetic.他致以歉意。apologizev.道歉apologizetosb.Heapologizedtohisboss.Thebossapologizedtohisemployees.apologyn.歉意makeapologytosb.forsth.19reprimandv.訓(xùn)斥Heletmeoffwithareprimand.他把我訓(xùn)斥了一頓就讓我過了Thepolicemanreprimandthedriverforturningwithoutasignal.警察訓(xùn)斥司機(jī)不打信號(hào)就拐彎。20stagev.暗中策劃Theyweregoingtostagealarge-scalemoneycollecting.他們籌劃舉辦一個(gè)大型募捐活Theydecidedtostageageneralstrike.他們決定舉行總罷工。用作名詞(n.)Shestoodaloneontheenormousstage.她孤零零地站在巨大的舞臺(tái)上。21elaborateadj.精心構(gòu)思的elaborate=carefullyworkedoutanelaboratedesign精心的設(shè)計(jì)elaboratevt.精心設(shè)計(jì)構(gòu)思Heelaboratedasystemofcomputer.22elaborateadj.精心構(gòu)思Incaseanyonewasfollowingme,Imadeanelaboratedetour. 為了防止有人跟蹤我，我特地繞了彎路。Herchildrenhadthebest,mostelaboratebirthdaypartiesintheneighborhood. 她的孩子們的生日聚會(huì)在街坊四鄰里是最好、最講究的。23Text課文24譯文：真正古怪的人從不有意引人注意。

deliberately:onpurpose

setouttodo

=setaboutdoing

=startdoing/todosth.

draw/capture/attract/hold/catch/arrest/receiveattentionto吸引對(duì)...的注意Trueeccentricsneverdeliberatelysetouttodrawattentiontothemselves.25譯文：他們不顧社會(huì)習(xí)俗，意識(shí)不到自己所作所為有什么特殊之處。

Hemadeamistakewithoutbeingconsciousofthefact.Theydisregardsocialconventionswithoutbeingconsciousthattheyaredoinganythingextraordinary.26譯文：理查德.科爾森生前是我們鎮(zhèn)上最有名望的人之一。

uptothetimeofhisdeath:beforehedied完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，這里之所以沒有用現(xiàn)在或過去完成時(shí)，主要是突出一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)

notable:famousThisinvariablywinsthemtheloveandrespectofothers,fortheyaddcolourtothedullroutineofeverydaylife.27譯文：他是個(gè)精明能干、有錢的商人，但鎮(zhèn)上大部分人對(duì)他生活中的這一個(gè)方面幾乎一無所知。

thissideofhislife生活中的這一個(gè)方面：指他的精明能干、有錢Hewasashrewdandwealthybusinessman,butmostpeopleinthetownhardlyknewanythingaboutthissideofhislife.28譯文：大家都管他叫迪基。早在他去世前很久，他的古怪行為就成了傳奇故事了。

beknowntosb.眾所周知

longbeforehedied在他去世前很久HewasknowntousallasDickieandhiseccentricityhadbecomelegendarylongbeforehedied.29譯文：迪基痛恨勢(shì)利小人。

intensely:

－violently,

－strongly,

－verymuchDickiedislikedsnobsintensely.30譯文：盡管他有一輛豪華小轎車，但卻很少使用，常常喜歡以步代車。

prefering現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語

hardly:rarelyThoughheowedalargecar,hehardlyeverusedit,preferingalwaystogoonfoot.31譯文：一天，他遇上一場(chǎng)瓢潑大雨，淋得透濕。

becaughtin突然遇到，突然碰上

becaughtinaheavyshower遇到瓢潑大雨

becaughtinaheavysnow遇到大雪

becaughtinaheavystorm遇到風(fēng)暴Oneday,hewalkedintoanexpensiveshopafterhavingbeencaughtinaparticularlyheavyshower.32譯文：他走進(jìn)一家高級(jí)商店，要為妻子買一塊價(jià)值300英鎊的手表。但店員見他渾身泥水的樣子，竟不肯接待他。

insuchacondition/state處于一種狀態(tài)

bedraggledcondition拖泥帶水的狀態(tài)

such...that..如此...以至于...Hewantedtobuya$300watchforhiswife,buthewasinsuchabedraggledconditionthananassistantrefusedtoservehim.33譯文：店員讓迪基走開，他置之不理，并要求見經(jīng)理。

paynoattentiontohim=ignorehim=takenonoticeofhim=turnadeafeartohim=refusetolistentohim

request求見（正式，禮貌，語氣強(qiáng)烈）

Irequestedtheheadmaster.

Everystudentcanrequestassistanceoftheirteacher.

demand在語氣上還要強(qiáng)烈，并且不愿意接受否定的回答

Idemandmyrights.我要求我的權(quán)利。

ask口頭或?qū)懶乓蟮玫侥澄?/p>

Iaskedtogetthebook.Heaskedmeforhelp.Theassistantaskedhimtoleave,butDickiepaidnoattentiontohimandrequestedtoseethemanager.34譯文：認(rèn)出了這位顧客，表示了深深的歉意，還嚴(yán)厲地訓(xùn)斥了店員。

recognizing現(xiàn)在分詞做原因狀語

most=verymuchRecognizingwhothecustomerwas,themanagerwasmostapologeticandreprimandedtheassistantseverely.35譯文：店員為迪基拿出了那塊手表，迪基把布口袋遞給他。

handsbsth/handsthtosb把某物遞給某人

presentsbwithsth/presentsthtosb

把某物交給某人(比較正式)WhenDickiewasgiventhewatch,hepresentedtheassistantwiththeclothbag.36譯文：他堅(jiān)持要店員點(diǎn)清那些硬幣后他才離去。這些硬幣加在一起共有30,000枚！

insistondoing/insistthat+shoulddo

堅(jiān)決要求

Heinsistedthattheshopassistantshouldcountthemoneybeforeheleft.Heinsistedontheassistant'scountingthemoneybeforeheleft--30,000penniesinall!37譯文：這次展覽引起報(bào)界廣泛注意，因?yàn)檫@些畫名義上是名家的作品，事實(shí)上是迪基自己畫的。

receiveanattention引起注意

receiveagreatdealofattentioninthepress引起報(bào)界的廣泛注意

supposetodoThisexhibitionreceivedagreatdealofattention