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UNIT1
FESTIVALANDCELEBRATION【版本:人教冊(cè)別:必修二】ListentingandSpeaking:
TalkaboutFestivalActivitieslnthisunit,wewillreadaboutfestivalsandcelebrationsaroundtheworld.listentodifferentfestivalsexperiencesandtalkaboutyourown.writeapassageaboutafestivaloracelebrationyouhaveexperienced.exploretheorigins,customs,andmeaningsofdifferentfestivals.Phoenixflutesmakemusic,Themoonlightflashes,Fishanddragonlanternswhirlthewholenightlong.——Xin
QijiThinking&ShareDifferentcountrieshavedifferentfestivals.CanyoulistsomeChineseTraditionalfestivalsandforeignfestivals?
1.元旦(1月1日)
New
Year'sDay2.春節(jié)(農(nóng)歷一月一日)
the
Spring
Festival3.元宵節(jié)(農(nóng)歷一月十五日)
the
LanternFestival4.清明節(jié)(4月5日)
ChingMingFestival;
Tomb-sweeping
Festival5.端午節(jié)(農(nóng)歷五月初五)
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival6.中秋節(jié)(農(nóng)歷八月十五)
Mid-autumn(Moon)Festival7.重陽(yáng)節(jié)(農(nóng)歷九月九日)
Double-ninth
Day8.除夕(農(nóng)歷十二月三十日)
New
Year'sEveHalloween
(萬(wàn)圣節(jié)前夕)RioCarnival
(里約熱內(nèi)盧狂歡節(jié))Coming-of-AgeDay(成人節(jié))Thinking&ShareWhydomanypeoplecelebratefestivals?Festivalsarethesoulofculturalandsocial
life.Festivalsofeverycountryarerelevanttotheirgeographyandhistory.Theyteachusvaluesandbringhumanstogether.Theybonduswitheachother.Eachcelebrationhasitshistoryandvalidreasons.Infact,festivalsaresymbolsofnationalandinternationalcultureforanation.ThemeExploration1.Whatarethepeopledoing?2.Whichfestivaldoyouthinkthepeoplearecelebrating?Howdotheycelebrateit?theLanternFestivalActivitiesincludevisitingalanternfair(逛花燈),guessinglanternriddles(猜燈謎),
watchingthedragondances,andeatingyuanxiaoortangyuan(吃元宵).Thepeopleareperformingthefiredragondance,whichwasfirststartedduringthereignofEmperorQianlong,inordertocelebratetheirgoodfortuneforthenewyear.TheLanternFestivaltakesplaceonthefifteenthdayofthefirstmonthoftheyearintheChineselunarcalendar,andhasbeencelebratedinChinasincetheHanDynasty.ThemeExploration3.Whatdoesthepoemdescribe?CanyouputthepartinthepoemintoChinese?Intheeastwindtonightathousandtreesburstintobloom,Andstarsareblowndownlikerain;ThewholeperfumedroadisthrongedWithfinecarriagesandhorsesbrightwithgems.Phoenixflutesmakemusic,Themoonlightflashes.Fishanddragonlanternswhirlthewholenightlong.Goldenwillowandbutterflytrinketsinherhair:Laughingandchattingsheleavesafaintfragrancebehind.AthousandtimesIsearchforherinthecrowd,And,suddenlyturningmyhead,Discoverherwherethelanternlightsaredim.東風(fēng)夜放花千樹(shù)更吹落,星如雨
寶馬雕車(chē)香滿(mǎn)路鳳簫聲動(dòng)玉壺光轉(zhuǎn)一夜魚(yú)龍舞
蛾兒雪柳黃金縷笑語(yǔ)盈盈暗香去眾里尋他千百度驀然回首那人卻在
燈火闌珊處4.Whatisthepoemcalled?Whowroteit?Whatisitabout?“TheLanternFestival”《青玉案·元夕》---XinQiji(辛棄疾)BeforeListeningLookatthethepicturesandchoosethephrasesabovetodescribeeachfestival.①weartraditionalcostumes
②dressupincarnivalcostumes ③visitalanternfair
④march
alongthestreets ⑤receive
congratulationsfrom... ⑥guessriddles
⑦attendtheceremony
⑧watchsambadance ⑨giveperformances③⑥①④⑤⑦②④⑧⑨Whatfestivaldothethreepicturesshowus?Inwhichcountrydopeoplecelebrateeach?Howdopeoplecelebratethefestivals?ChineseLanternFestivalComing-of-AgeDayRioCarnivalChineseLanternFestival:ChinaComing-of-AgeDay:JapanRioCarnival:Brazilvisitalanternfair,guessriddlesreceivecongratulationsfrom…,attendtheceremony,weartraditionalcostumeswatchsambadance,
dress
up
in
carnival
costumes,
march
along
the
streets,giveperformancesWhileListeningListenandwritetheorderoftheconversationsnexttothenamesofthefestivalsabove.Thenmatcheachconversationwiththerelationshipbetweenthespeakersbelow.ListenforrelationshipsTolistenforarelationship,youneedtopayattentiontohowpeopletalktoeachother(e.g.friendsusuallycalleachotherbyfirstnames)andsomeparticularquestionsintheconversation(e.g.“CouldIhavethebill,please?”tellsusthatthespeakerisacustomerinarestaurant).Thinking:Whatdoesatourguideusuallysaytoatourgroup?Whatexpressionsareoftenused?Whatquestionsdoesaninterviewerusuallyaskduringaninterview?Whatwouldareportersayordoifhe/shewantstointerviewatourist?Howdofriendsusuallytalk?ByaskingquestionsBycallingeachotherWhileListeningListenandwritetheorderoftheconversationsnexttothenamesofthefestivalsabove.Thenmatcheachconversationwiththerelationshipbetweenthespeakersbelow.____atourguideandmembersofatourgroup____aninterviewerandaninterviewee____areporterandatourist____twofriends312ChineseLanternFestivalComing-of-AgeDayRioCarnivalByaskingquestionsBycallingeachotherByintroducingsthWhileListeningListenagainandcompletethesentenceswiththecorrectwords.1.InConversation1,thewomaniswearing_______colors.Ittookheralongtimetodoherhairandmake-up,andtoget_________.Sheisgoingtomeether____________soon.2.InConversation2,CarlaadvisesLiMeitochangeher_____________________.Thisisbecausetheweatheris_____andtheywillbeoutsideforalongtime.3.InConversation3,thepeopleareenjoyingthe__________show.brightdressedfamilydressandshoeshotlanternWhileListeningListenagainandmakealistofeachfestival’sactivities.ChineseLanternFestival:___________________________________________________________________________________________________Coming-of-AgeDay:_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.Rio
Carnival:_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________guessriddles;seethecolorfullanterns;watchthedragonorliondances;eatyuanxiaogirlsdotheirhairandmake-up;weartraditionalcostumes;attendtheComing-of-Ageceremony;say
congratulations;haveaparty.wearcarnivalcostumes;marchalongthestreets;danceConversation1Interviewer:Miss.congratulationsonbecominganadult!Youlookamazinginyour
kimono.Thebrightcoloursareterrifie!
Girl:Really?That'skindofyoutosayso.Thankyou.Interviewer:You'rewelcome.Didittakeyoumuchtimetogetreadytoday?Girl:Yes,actually.Ispenthoursdoingmyhairandmake-up.andgettingdressed.Butitwasworthit,becauseIwantedtolookmybestattheComing-of-Ageceremony.Interviewer:Oh.youlookgreat!Nowthattheceremonyisover.areyougoingtocelebratethedaywithyourfamilyorfriends?Girl:Yes.I'mgoingtomeetmyfamilysoon,andwe'rehavingapartytonight.Interviewer:Sowhatdoes“beinganadult”meantoyou?
Girl:Well,Ithinkiimeansbeing
self-supportingandresponsibleforyouractionsanddecisions,and...[fadeout]
LanguagefeatureofaninterviewInterviewer:Interviewee:Beginning:Excuseme!CanIaskyousomequestoins?positivecomments+briefquestionsTheanswerstothequestionsarespecificandrichPostListeningRelationship:StrangersByaskingquestionsPostListeningConversation2LiMei:I'mreadyforCarnival,Carla.
Shallwegoandjointheparadenow?
Carla:Youmustbejoking,LiMei!Thatdressistoothick.Doyourealisethatit's35℃outthere?
Also,-we'regoingtomarchalongthestreetsforhoursanddanceuntilmidnight.Youneed
tochange.LiMei:OK.WhatshouldIwear?Carla:
Wearsomcthinglightandcool.Ialsothinkyouneedtowearmorecomfortableshoes.It'llbe
tootiringtowalkordanceforalongtimeinthoseshoes.LiMei:
Hmm...You'reright.Canyouwaitforme?I'llchangerightaway.Carla:
Sure.LiMei:
Carla,howdoIlooknow!
Carla:
Fantastic!Nowlet'sgoandenjoythisfestival!It'sgoingtobesoexciting!statements,informal,intimateRelationships:AcquaintancesBycallingeachotherConversation3Guide:
Now,everyone.whenweturnthisnextcorner.you'llallhavearealtreatfortheeyes.Man:
Wow!Theselanternsareamazing!Woman:Excuseme,MissLin.Canyoutellmewhat'swrittenonthepiecesofpaper?Aretheywishes?Guide:
Not
exactly.They'reriddlesforpeopletoguess.Ifyouguesscorrectly,youcangetanicegift.Woman:
Oh.whataniceidea!WhatelsecanChinesepeopledoduringthisfestival?Guide:
Oh,theycandomanythings.Theycanwatchthedragonandliondances,andalsoeat
yuanxiaowiththeirfamily.Yuanxiaoisakindofsweetdumpling.TheChineseword“yuan”
means“familyunityandhappiness”
LanguagefeatureAguideusuallyintroducetheplaceonhisown.Sometimes,thereistheinteractionbetweentheguideandtourists.Sometimes,therewillbesentenceslike“Onyourleft/rightyouwillsee...”,“Turnthecornerhere,youwill...”,“Ifyoulookup,youwill...”,“Takealookat...”P(pán)ostListeningInpairs,discusswhichofthesefestivalsattractsyouthemostandwhy.PostListeningInpairs,discusswhichofthesefestivalsattractsyouthemostandwhy.PostListeningInpairs,discusswhichofthesefestivalsattractsyouthemostandwhy.PostListeningInpairs,discusswhichofthesefestivalsattractsyouthemostandwhy.PostListeningInpairs,discusswhichofthesefestivalsattractsyouthemostandwhy.PostListeningInpairs,discusswhichofthesefestivalsattractsyouthemostandwhy.PostListeningComing-of-AgeDayRioCarnivalChineseLanternFestivalDohairandmakeupWeartraditionalcostumesAttendtheceremonySaycongratulationsHaveapartyWearcarnivalcostumesMarchalongthestreetsDancesambaGuessriddles
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