人教版高中英語必修五重點(diǎn)詞組歸納

必修五Unit1Greatscientistsputforward提出drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論be/getundercontrol在……控制下be/getoutofcontrol失去控制，不能操縱beabsorbedin專心betoblame應(yīng)該受責(zé)備（主表被）blamesb.forsth.因某事責(zé)備某人inaddition也，另外，此外link...to...將…和…連接或聯(lián)系起來dieof因…而死亡（內(nèi)因）diefrom因…而死亡（外因）leadto導(dǎo)致，通向makesense有意義，說得通apartfrom除…之外，此外contributeto為…作貢獻(xiàn)或捐款，導(dǎo)致，有助于beenthusiasticabout對…熱情becuriousabout對…好奇curesb.ofillness治好某人…病pointofview態(tài)度，觀點(diǎn)，看法Bestrictwithsb.對某人要求嚴(yán)格Unit2TheUnitedKingdomconsistof由……組成divide…into…把……分成atwar(with…)（與……）交戰(zhàn)中breakaway(from…)掙托（束縛）；educational/legalsystem教育/立法haveagood/badinfluenceon…對……有好/壞影響taketheplaceof代替breakdown(機(jī)器)破壞，損壞；（人）身體出毛??；（計(jì)劃等）受挫，失敗makeanerror出錯leaveout省去；遺漏；不考慮puzzleover/about為…煩惱，困擾Unit3LifeintheFuturemakeadeep/strongimpressiononsb.給某人留下深刻印象impresssb.withsth.=impresssth.onsb.使人記住某事takeup拿起/占用/接受/開始/從事/繼續(xù)/選修speedup加速sweepup打掃/橫掃/掠過useup用光comeup過來eatup吃光situp熬夜/坐正turnup出現(xiàn)/開大(音/水量)remindsb.ofsth.使某人回想起某事/提醒某人某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做某事remindsb.that…提醒某人……asaresult(of…)結(jié)果sufferfrom遭受besimilarto和…相似keepdoingsth.一直做某事thesixofus我們六人（共六人）by/for/through+(the/a)lackof…由于……的缺乏belackingin缺乏(品質(zhì)/特點(diǎn))lackfor…缺乏……innotime很快,立刻onone’sfeet(從病痛或挫折中)復(fù)原inalldirections四面八方Sb.lose/catchsightof….看不見/看見Sb./Sth.bein/outofsight看得見/看不見atfirstsight第一眼atthesightof…一看見……就……providedAwithB向A提供Bplentyof+[u]/[c]許多bepreviousto…早于……compareAto/withB把A與B作比較，把A比喻作Bforhealthreasons出于健康原因bendtherules變通,放寬onearth究竟，到底beunderrepair在維修中searchfor…尋找assistsb.in/withsth.=assistsb.indoingsth.=assistsb.todosth.幫忙,協(xié)助某人去做某事gosoft變軟speakinwhisper低聲地說beoptimisticabout…對……樂觀switchon/offthepower開/關(guān)電源explaintosb.sth.=explainsth.tosb.向某人解釋某事giveoff發(fā)出（光/熱等）get/becaughtin…被困在……中requiresb.todosth.=requirethatsb.(should)dosth.要求某人做某事Sth.requiredoing/tobedone某物需要被besupposedtodo應(yīng)該beequippedwith…裝備有……beessentialfor/to…對……是必要的Unit4MakingtheNewsbecuriousabout對……感到好奇betodo必將/將要/應(yīng)該gooutonastory外出采訪onone’sown獨(dú)自，*自己ofone’sown自己的……concentrateon集中精力于……beofinterest=beinteresting有趣的bring…with…隨身攜帶haveanosefor…對……非常敏感dependon依賴atrickofthetrade職業(yè)訣竅accusesb.ofsth.=chargesb.withsth.指控某人做某事soastodosth.(句中)為了……besupposedtohavedone理應(yīng)當(dāng)/被認(rèn)為做過某事lookforwardto(doing)sth.盼望做某事beeagertodosth./forsth渴望做……/……getthewrongendofthestick完全搞錯了tellthewholetruth說出全部真相aheadof在……前頭set(out)todo/setaboutdoing著手做某事pass…onto…把……傳遞給……makeanappointmentwithsb.與某人約會，預(yù)約polishthestyle潤色語言風(fēng)格be/getabsorbedin專心于，集中精力于inturn依次，逐個地defend…against…為某人辯護(hù)notedown記下coversth./interviewsb.報(bào)道某事/采訪某人dosomeresearchon…對……做調(diào)查workon從事lastofall最后onpurpose/byaccident故意地/偶然,意外地arrangeaninterview(withsb.)安排采訪stickto堅(jiān)持AratherthanBA而不是Baccountfor解釋Unit5Firstaidgive/offer/dofirstaidtosbperform/carryoutfirstaidonsb.對某人實(shí)施急救fallill生病getinjured/infected/burned受傷/感染/燒傷saveone’slife挽救某人的生命senseoftouch觸覺electricshock觸電；電休克takeoff脫下；（飛機(jī)）起飛squeezeout榨出；擠出overandoveragain反復(fù)；多次inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適當(dāng)putone’shandson找到