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試卷代號:2160國家開放大學(xué)2022年春季學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)一考試綜合英語(3)試題2022年9月注意事項一、將你的學(xué)號、姓名及分校(工作站》名稱填寫在答題紙的規(guī)定欄內(nèi)??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,把試卷和答密紙放在桌上。試卷和答題紙均不得帶出考場。二、仔細(xì)閱讀題目的說明,并按題目要求答題.答案一定要寫在答題紙指定的位置上,寫在試卷上的答案無效。二、用藍(lán)、黑惻珠筆或鋼筆答題,使川鉛筆答題無效。VcHMlmluryandS(n?<1uncINrectioiM:Iknetheucbofthefollowingtcntcncc*.therearefourcbcdcc*markedA.B.CuimID.Choc?5Vtheonvthatbestvompkln(bewnlencr.MarkyovranswerontheANSWERSHLKT.<20poiu附Whichdo>xximwt.wealthorhealth?A. conuder B. thmkC. believe D.聞gSometimes,CorbcltmuMlaketheIwd.and?climb(berockhiIktwice.A. utprvseiu R. meffeaC. withcautiun D. inreplyWhenhewas20,JohnStiiartMillaseriousnwnulcriMs.A, supplied B.C. wfTered D.川第eaedSomesurprisingcommonchanictcrisiicshavebeenamongilwscpeople.A. identified B, 加?cdC.initialed D.inmiipukdLaserisbyaprocesscalledstimulatedemission.A. prodooed B. crvultxlC. boni D. chownAJapa?e\ecoupleusoverf<)rdinnernextweek.A. have B. khavingC. tud D. hnvehadinMiAncwiu,IXiuglatinMjcNabuscti%byhermixberundgnindpurciu%.A.Tobebum...winraiwd B.Bom...ranedC.Beingbeen...havemixed D,fkim...w的闖的TheTVwiIumi'ibeenrepairedyet.Illooksitwillbeanotherweek.A.a?if B.jltbnu^hlike9—Doyoueverplaytennis?—. .!havepla)vdakiwliine^.I'drulher jogging.A.Hardlyever...goinj B.Hardlyever...goC.Hanilynever...go D.Hanllynew...going10.Ijuawishwineihing aboutthenoise.Ilineupalmewyinominit.A.canbedone B.woWbe4cC.iwMd?? D.candoU.ClottTestDirections:FareachnumberedMunkinthenNlowin^|KiMtu}:v.therearehxircboicv^markedA,B.CandI).ChoosethebeMoneandnuirt;youranswer<>n(heANSWERSHEETS20points)Therucketengine,withiusteadyrexirlikedialofawalcrtallwaihundersUirm.wanimpressivesymbolofthenewspaceugc.RockeJengineshave“powvrfulenmighioxIxkj!aslrtwuuUbeyonddieearth'sgruvilalKinalpulland12themundiemixm.Wehavenowbexxxneiravekn*space.Impressiveandcomplex13itimyappear,thenxkcl.whichwa^invemedinChinnovvr800yean*II.baivhiivelysimpledevice.Fueltluuisburnedin(henxlcienginechange%15gas.Thehoiandrapidlycxpnixlinggasmustescape,butilcandowotdv16anopening(haifacesbackward.Asihga*is17withgreaifbnx.ilpugs(henxkctinthe18directkxi.Likethekickofagunwhenitisfired,it19thelawsofnaturedescribedbySirIsaacNewtonwhenhedweoveredthnt*2!everyaction,then:i?anequalamiopposiiereaction."II.A.sbuvmB.twoCJfpcurwJD.pruved11A.B川GMeD.cxryIXA.tfuiB.Cm1).smiictiine.14.A.mah?ccBbefcwC.cwlicrD*15.A.的B.intoC.forD.the(216。號》綜合英雄(3)試?yán)淼?頁(共5頁)16.Ain B.atC.byD.thrnuxh17.AtrjnsmititfdB.di^xrscdC.erectedD.udiwd18A.*urwB.otherC.onx*iu:D.*rv?&19.A.Malt*B.prwE€,D.hrc4XIA.likeB.MC.withI>.ImID.RcadinxCnmprvhm^ionDirections:Eachntthepawuscshc-lowis hysomequeMientEormehqueMinntherearcfiKiruiuwtcnuirkrdA,B.Cund1).RtiMlthe carvfull)andchootvtheamwertociK-h<?Tthequetlionx.MarkyouraiuMtr<mtheANSWERSHEET.(20piwnU)Queaiom2112saivKsmxJimiihetolluwingpassage.Thefiddlercrabisalivingclock.Itirxlicale%(helimeddaybytheculiwofilx?lin,whichisdarkbydayandpalebynight.Thecrab'schangingcolorfbllou^?regulartwenty-four-hourplanthatexactlyglebe%thedailyrhythmofthesun.Due、thecrabavluallykeeplime,urdoesitsskinsimplyanswer(uihe*un*irays,changingcoloraccordingtotheamountoflightthatstrikesit?Tofindtherensonout,biologistskeptcrabsinadarkroomforiwomondis.Evenwithoutdaylighiihecrab'sskincolorcontinuedtochangeexactlyontime.Thischanictcrulii:probablydevelopedgnxluallyinans\*xrrtotheckiilyrisingundscltinsof(hesun?lohelpprojectihccrabfromsunlightandenemiesAftermillionsofyeanithasbecomecompletelyregulatedittMciethelivinghexlyofthecrab.Thebiologistsnoticedthutonceexhdaytheex*”ofIhcfiddlercnihkc^pociallydark,andthateachdaythishappen%fiftyminuterlaterthanantheclaybefore.FromIhixtheydiscuvvredthateachcnibIWk供、nulonlytherhythmo!thesunbulal%<>IhnoftheIide人Thecrab*penodofgreatestdarkeningisexactlyibetimeofkm'tideonthebeachwhereitwaxcaught!ThefiddlercrabislikeaclockbecauseitchangescolorA.inon^ulnr24-bmirrhythm B.inaMwertodie%un\ra>sC.atlowtide D.everyfiftyminutes(2160號)鐮合英語(3)試瞄第3頁(共6頁)Thecrab'schangingcolor cellstliecrab冒力allimeitispKKcclxthecrabfromthesunlightandenemieskeepsthecrubwarmbofnorealuseWhendietiddlercgiIm*>ckkepiinthedaik.theyA. didnotchangecokx B. changedcolormorequicklyC. changedcolormorevtowly D. changedcoloron(hesame limciablcThecrab\culur-clungingabilitywaxprobablyde\xrlupedA. intheprocessofe^lulxx) B. overmillionsofyenrsC. by(heworkofbtologius D. bothAnndBThebcM(ideforthixsclcciionwouldbeA. 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ALivingClockQuestions26-30arcbasedonthetbllowing|xr>sage.Whenaoonuimerfind%(hatunitemshearheboughtisfaulty<winsome<xherwaydoe,txxli%euptotheituimif恥(urvAclaims,(liefirtistepisluprewmiihe23mmy(保單》,oranyotherrecordswhichnighthelp^atthestoreofpurchase,Inw>stcases?thisactionwillproduceresults.Hou^cvcnifitdocsnot.therearcvariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfaction.Asimple&ndcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersisiocofnplaindirectly(othestoremanager.Ingeneral,the"higherup-theeonuimcrtakeshisorhercomplaiiM.chcfaskrhe?rsheamexpevtillubeMrUled.Inkuchacom\iti%usuallyMilledintheconsumer'sfavor,assumingbeorshehasajustclaim.C'omumen*shouldcomplaininpwonwheneverpo?ibk.butiftheycdnncxgelu>(hepbccofpurcluM:.itEaccepubkIdplunurorwrite(hectimplaiiKinaletlcr.Complainingisusuallymosteffectiveuheni(isdonepolitelybutfimilyandespeciallywhenthecoftwmcrcundemonstnilcwhaiiswronjwiththeiteminquestion.Ifthisoinnotbedim.theennstunerwillsuccccxlbesthyp<v%entingspccitktnformali<viuxtowhacixwrung,ratherdunbymakinggeiieralsuienienlx.ForexampkjlheleflspeakerdoesnulworkalallanddiesoundcomingouiofOkrightoneisunclear*^betterthan'ThisMetrodocsnot*xxt.*Thestoremanagermayadvisethecomumcrtowriwiothemanufacturer.Ifso.thecoosumcrshoulddothis,stalingthecomplaintaspoliiclyandfirmly9spossible.Ifapolitecompbintd2notachievethedesiredresult,thecomumcrcangoastepfarther.Sheorhecanthrcutentotakethetellertncourt<xreportthesellertoaprivate<xpublicorganizalkmrcswnsibteforprotectingconsumcni'ri^hK.Whenaccxtiuinerfiiuisthathi?orherpurchase15afaulttnit.(tieGrsithing(heyshoulddo認(rèn)kicomphinpcnxxiallyto(hemana^rthreatenUitakethemailerU>courtwriteaGrintellerofcoinplainttuQieMoevofpurcl3cD.aHowsomewrittenproofofthepurvhasetothextorcIfac<xiKumcrwunL,aquicksettlementoftheproblem,itsbetterk>cocnplaintoA.aitiopax^iMani B.ihcstoremanagerC.themanufacturer Di*Mie(HgantzainxiThemos<cftcctivccompbintcanbenudebyA.showingthefaultyitem”>themanufacturrrBxxplainingexactlywhaliswrungwith(IteileinC.rayingfirmlythattheitemisofpoorqunlityD.askingpolitelytochangethehemThephru%e'liveup?><*inrpunigraphmeansA.mccltheMarxian!af B.realizethepurposeoffulfillthe<Jen?nd<of D.keepthepcooiiyofThepnssugctellsus.A.howtosettleaconsumerscomplaintaboutafaultyitemIkiw10makeanelectivecumplaifKaboutafaultyitemC.huwk>asxmltniym£alaullyitemhuwtudealwithcoaiphintsfmmconuinwr%(2160號)綜合英i5{3}試想笫5頁(共6頁).Tnm<dHtionPircctiom:Ptitciicho
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