2024屆高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)提語法專題之虛擬語氣課件

2024屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)提升課程

語法專題之虛擬語氣Activity1Listentothemusicandcompletethelyrics.IfI______aboyEvenjustforadayI_________outofbedinthemorningAnd______onwhatIwantedandgo______beerwiththeguysAnd______aftergirlsI_________itwithwhoIwantedAndI___never______confrontedforit…were’drollthrowDrinkchase’dkick’dgetIfIWereaBoyBeyoncé1.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tdothemorningexercise.2.Ifhehadcomeyesterday,Iwouldhavetoldhimaboutit.3.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifitrains4.Ifhehadnotbeenillandmissedmanyclasses,hewouldhavemadegreaterprogress.Activity2Brainstorming

Observethefollowingsentences,canyoufindoutthecharactersofsubjunctive.

5.Hemustfallontothegroundonpurpose!6.Don'tgothere,ortheotherswillthinkit'syouthatmadehimfall!7.IwouldhelphimonlyifIwerestillyoung.Summary:上面的例句中，1、3、5、6是陳述語氣；2、4、7是虛擬語氣。虛擬語氣主要是在句子中什么地方體現(xiàn)？定義是什么？主要在時(shí)態(tài)的變化上進(jìn)行體現(xiàn)，簡(jiǎn)稱“變態(tài)”定義：表述的內(nèi)容與事實(shí)相反，我們就用虛擬語氣表示。

Activity3If虛擬條件句的認(rèn)識(shí)Canyoumatchtheoptionswiththesentence?2.IfIhadonemorechance,Iwouldsaytothegirl,"Iloveyou!"3.IfIhadcherishedthetrueloveinmylife,Iwouldhavelivedwiththegirl.4.IfIwerethemostfortunateman,Iwouldbeever-lastingbyherside!A.白日做夢(mèng)：對(duì)現(xiàn)在虛擬B.悔之晚矣：對(duì)過去虛擬C.虛情假意：對(duì)將來虛擬ABCSummary:你能總結(jié)if虛擬條件句的“變態(tài)”規(guī)則嗎？語法秘籍時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成虛擬條件從句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反If+主語+did(be用were)與過去事實(shí)相反If+主語+haddone與將來情況相反If+主語+didIf+主語+weretodoIf+主語+shoulddo主句主語+WCMS+do主語+WCMS+havedone主語+WCMS+doActivity3If虛擬條件句的“變裝秀”Pleaselookatthefollowingsentencesandgettherulesofthechange.變裝1：1.HadIreviewed,Iwouldn’thavefailedinthemiddle-termexam.2.Weregodtohelpme,Iwouldsucceed.3.Shouldgodhelpme,Iwouldsucceed.Summary:這是虛擬條件句的“倒裝”“省略”,省的是引導(dǎo)詞“If”;倒的是“were/should/had”,將它們提到句首，

要注意否定詞not/no不能提前。Activity3If虛擬條件句的“變裝秀”Pleaselookatthefollowingsentencesandgettherulesofthechange.變裝2：1.WithouttheInternet,people’slifewouldbedifferentfromtoday.2.Butforthetask,youwouldhavelivedhappilywithher.3.Hedidn'tcomehereyesterday,otherwise,hewouldhavemether.4.Hemissedthefirstbus,orhecouldhavearrivedontime.Summary:

這是虛擬條件句的含蓄虛擬條件句，用Butfor，without,with,under,but,otherwise等短語來替代了If從句。Activity3If虛擬條件句的“變裝秀”Pleaselookatthefollowingsentencesandgettherulesofthechange.變裝3：1.IfhehadspentmoretimepracticingspeakingEnglishbefore,hewouldbeabletospeakitmuchbetternow.2.Ifwehadbookedatableearlier,wecouldn'tbestandinghereinaqueue.Summary:這是錯(cuò)綜虛擬條件句，做題時(shí)，主從句的時(shí)態(tài)選擇應(yīng)該分開考慮，根據(jù)各自所虛擬的時(shí)間做調(diào)整。Activity4虛擬語氣在其他從句中的用法用法一：Translatethefollowingsentences.Activity4虛擬語氣在其他從句中的用法1.馬云太富有了，我希望我能夠勸服我妻子不再為他投資了。

2.但愿人長(zhǎng)久，千里共嬋娟”

3.我們過去對(duì)環(huán)境多重視一些就好了。

4.IfonlyIgotmansionscoveringtenthousandmiles,I'dhouseallscholarspoorandmakethembeamwithsmiles.Alas!Shouldthesehousesappearbeforemyeyes,frozeninmyunroofedcot,contentI'ddie.JackMaissorichandIwishIcouldpersuademywifenottocontributeprofitsforhimanymore.Iwishwecouldstayyoungforeversothatwewouldbeabletoenjoythebeautifulmoonlightfromdifferentplacesthousandsofmilesawayfromeachother.Wewishwehadpaidmoreattentiontotheenvironment.用法2：如果我們對(duì)從句中的事情感到驚訝，也需用虛擬語氣表示。Activity4虛擬語氣在其他從句中的用法Itis/wasapityashamenowondernecessaryimportantnaturaldesirableadvisablestrangeurgentpreferable

thatsb(should)do在表示命令、建議、要求的動(dòng)詞或這些詞的變式后的主語、表語、同位語從句中也需要用虛擬語氣表達(dá)情感。一個(gè)堅(jiān)持：insist兩條命令：command,order三條建議：suggest,advise,recommend四個(gè)要求：require,request,demand,ask備注：當(dāng)suggest意味“暗示，表明”，insist意為“堅(jiān)持說”，賓從用陳述語氣。用法2：如果我們對(duì)從句中的事情感到驚訝，也需用虛擬語氣表示。Activity4虛擬語氣在其他從句中的用法TaskSentence1

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Pleasewrite5sentencesbyusingthewordsinActivity4.PRACTICEMAKESPERFECTANSWER1.stay 2.went