浙江省A9協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期暑假返校聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題

絕密★考試結(jié)束前浙江省A9協(xié)作體暑假返校聯(lián)考高二英語(yǔ)試題卷考生須知：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）。滿(mǎn)分為150分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。2．請(qǐng)用黑色簽字筆將學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名、考號(hào)分別填寫(xiě)在答題卷和機(jī)讀卡的相應(yīng)位置上。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題部分）第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)：（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15 B.￡19.15 C.￡19.15答案是：CHowmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$94. B.$95. C.$100.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirfather. B.Thespeechtopic. C.Theirbusinessplan.3.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Pushthecar. B.Replacethebatteries. C.Sitinthedrivingseat.4.WhatdoesFrankprefertodo?A.Staywithfriends. B.WatchamatchonTV. C.Playbasketball.5.Whydidn’tEricwanttosunbatheduringtheholiday?A.Hehadtocarryaheavytyre.B.Hewasafraidofbeinglaughedat.C.Hehadforgottentotakehisswimsuit.第二節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Motherandson.7.HowwillthespeakerscelebrateFather’sDay?A.Bymakinganicejacket. B.Byholdingasurpriseparty. C.Bycreatingahandmadebook.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。Whydoesthewomanehere?A.Toattendabirthdayparty. B.Tohaveabusinesstalk. C.Tomeetsomefriends.9.Whoisthewomanlookingfor?A.Amanwearingasuitandtie,withhiswife.B.AmanwearingaTshirtandjeans,withhiswife.C.AwomanwearingaTshirtandjeans,withherfriends.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacafé. B.Inatheatre. C.Inagiftshop.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatistheboydoing?A.DoingasurveyforhisEnglishclass.B.ParticipatinginanEnglishpetition.C.Askingforadviceaboutenvironmentalprotection.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthetheme?A.Meaningful. B.Interesting. C.Difficult.13.Whichcouldbethethirdquestion?A.Doyouusuallygohiking?B.Doyouusuallyhelpstrangers?C.Doyoumindreusingyourwaste?聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday.15.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Gofishing. B.Gosailing. C.Gohiking.16.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheplan?A.Bored. B.Disappointed. C.Thrilled.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。WhydoesJacobHeildecidetoclimbthehighestmountainsintheworld?A.Toraiseawarenessofcancer.B.Tochallengehimself.C.Towinareward.18.WhatworriesJacobmostaboutclimbingMountKilimanjaro?A.Hisphysicalhealth. B.Theunexpectedchallenges. C.Theheightofthemountain.19.HowdoesJacobtrainfortheclimb?A.Byrunning. B.Byswimming. C.Bybicycling.20.WhatisJacoblike?A.Serious. B.Determined. C.Creative.第二部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAhugenumberofexchangeprogramsandsummerschoolprogramsareofferedtointernationalstudentsaroundforeignuniversitiesworldwide.Todayweexplainthetopstudentexchangeprogramsandsummerprogramsofferedtoforeignstudents.ViennaSummerSchoolViennaSummerSchoolprovidesanincredibleopportunityfor30bachelorlevelstudentstoresearchsidebysidewithworldtopresearchersinthefieldofbioengineering.Thispaidsummerprogramaimstoattractinternationalstudentsandcreateanexcellentresearchenvironment.Thisisaperfectopportunityforthosestudentswhoareinterestedinthefieldoflifescience.ThedurationofViennaSummerSchoolisfromSaturday,July1toAugust28,2023.SUSIStudentLeadersProgramBachelorlevelstudentsinPakistanwhoareinterestedinthetopicofpublic,local,stateandfederalpolicymakingareinvitedtostudyintheUSAthroughtheshorttermSUSIstudentprogram2023.ThisisanexchangeprogramforPakistanistudents.AllexpensesandacmodationcostsattheUniversityofMassachusettswillbecoveredbySUSI.Sotheapplicationperiodisveryshort.HansenLeadershipExchangeProgramTheHansenSummerInstituteforLeadershipisnowopenforthesummerexchangeprogram2023.TheHansensummerprogramofferstheopportunitytotheUSAandinternationalstudentstobuildbetterleadershipskillsandaculturalunderstandingenvironmentforthefuture.This3weeksummerexchangeprogramisopenforundergraduate,graduate,anddoctoralstudentswithanyacademicbackground.IWPSummerExchangeProgramIWPSummerExchangeProgram2023isatwoweekwritingandcultureexchangeprogramforPakistaniandIndianstudentsinIowaCity,USA.Theapplicantfrom18to22fromthesecountrieswithabackgroundinarthumanitiesisweletoapply.Thisprogramwillfocusoncreativityandisfreefortheselectedapplicants.Theselectedcandidateswillworktogetheronthecreationofpaintingsandsculptures.21.Whichprogramsuitsstudentswholikebiology?A.ViennaSummerSchool. B.SUSIStudentLeadersProgram.C.IWPSummerExchangeProgram. D.HansenLeadershipExchangeProgram.22.WhyshouldstudentsapplyforSUSIStudentLeadersProgramearly?A.Itisfullyfunded. B.Itisashorttermprogram.C.Itislimitedtopostgraduates. D.Itissupportedbythegovernment.23.WhatwillstudentsinIWPSummerExchangeProgramdo?A.Offerpolicyadvice. B.Conductresearch.C.Writeacademicpapers. D.Createartworks.BItrytobeagoodfather.Cookmykidsgooddishes,andtakethemtophotoshoots.ButparedwithDickHoyt,Isuck.Eightyfivetimeshe’spushedhisdisabledson,Rick,inmarathons.ThislovestorybeganinWinchester,Mass.,43yearsago,whenRickwasstrangled(纏住)bytheumbilicalcord（臍帶）duringbirth,leavinghimbraindamagedandunabletocontrolhislimbs(四肢).“He’llbeavegetable（植物人）therestofhislife,”doctorstoldDickandhiswife,Judy,whenRickwasninemonthsold.“Puthiminaninstitution.”ButtheHoytsweren’tbuyingit.TheynoticedthewayRick’seyesfollowedthemaroundtheroom.WhenRickwas11,theytookhimtotheengineeringdepartmentatTuftsUniversity.Equippedwithaputer,Rickwasfinallyabletomunicate.Afterahighschoolclassmatewasparalyzed（使癱瘓）inanaccident,andtheschoolorganizedacharityrunforhim,Ricksaid,“Dad,Iwanttodothat.”HowwasDick,amanwhoneverranmorethanamileatatime,goingtopushhissonfivemiles?Still,hetried.ThatdaychangedRick’slife.“Dad,”hetyped,“whenwewererunning,itfeltlikeIwasn’tdisabledanymore!”ThatsentencechangedDick’slife.HebecameobsessedwithgivingRickthatfeelingasoftenashecould.Theyevendecidedtotrymarathons.“Noway,”Dickwastoldbyaraceofficial.Theyweren’tquiteasinglerunner,andtheyweren’tquiteawheelchairpetitor.Forafewyears,DickandRickjoinedthemassivefieldandrananyway.In1983,theyrananothermarathonsofastthattheymadethequalifyingtimefortheBostonMarathonthefollowingyear.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2mean?A.TheHoytsdidn’tbelieveitwastrue. B.TheHoytscouldn’taffordanyinstitution.C.TheHoytscouldn’tdealwiththesituation. 25.What’sdiscussedinthethirdparagraph?A.WhyRickbecameparalyzed. B.HowRickstartedrunning.C.WhyrunningchangedRick’slife D.HowRickmunicatedwithothers.26.Theygotthechancetojointhe1984BostonMarathonbecause__________.A.theyranamarathonveryfast B.theygotsupportfromacharityC.theymetasympatheticraceofficial D.theyhadbeeveryfamousintheprocess27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Aboywithararedisease B.ThegreatestdadintheworldC.Atoughroadtoworldchampion D.Parents'influenceonchildren'sfutureCIfyouhadboardedapassengerplanein1950,youwouldhaveseenfivepeopleinthecockpit(駕駛艙):twopilots,aradiooperator,anavigatorandaflightengineer.Overtheyears,technicaladvanceshavegraduallyremovedtheneedforthelastthree,leavingjusttwopilots.Thathasbeenthenorm(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))inmercialaviationfordecades.However,thingscouldbesimplifiedfurtheroneofthetworemainingpilotscouldsoongo.Manymilitaryaircraftarealreadymannedbyasinglepilot,andformercialaviationthiswouldmeansteppingintoabravenewworld.It’struethatsinglepilotoperationscouldhelpairlinessavemoney,butthereisanotherreasonwhichmakesthemquickentheirpaceforthiscrucialbreakthrough.Boeingpredictsaneedfor600,000newpilotsinthenexttwodecades,butbysomeestimates,therewillbeadeficit(赤字)ofatleast34,000pilotsgloballyby2025.Reducingthenumberofpilotsonsomecrewsoraircraftcouldlessentheimpactofthis.Perhapsthebiggestbarriertoasinglepilotwillbesellingtheideatopassengers.In2019,DonHairis,aprofessoratCoventryUniversity,conductedasurveyontheprospectofflyingonanairlinerwithjustonepilot.Justaminorityofparticipantssaidthey’dbewillingtotakethatflight,andthegeneralideawasthatremovingapilotincreasedthepossibilityofaccidents.Inthestudy,Harrisconcludedthatthesinglecrewairlinerwouldbestillprobably20yearsaway.28.Whatisthepotentialtrendinmercialaviationaccordingtothetext?A.Itwillmakeairtravelecofriendly.B.Itwillswitchtosinglepilotoperations.C.Itwilltightenitsflightcontrolforsafetyconcerns.D.Itwillbringinmanymilitaryaircrafttotheindustry.29.WhatdoesPatrickSmiththinkisaquickwaytorealizeairlines’braveinnovation?A.Raisingthestandardsinadmittingnewpilots. B.Makingpilotsadaptabletodifferentsituations.C.Usingputerstoautomatetheflightprocess. 30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph4referto?A.Theshortageofpilots. B.Theneedfornewairlines.C.Theairlines’braveinnovation. D.Thefinancialproblemairlinesface.31.WhatcanbeinferredfromDonHarris’study?A.Theprospectofsinglecrewairlinersisbright.B.It'surgentthatairlinesreduceairplaneaccidents.C.Passengersarewillingtotrynewtypesofairplanes.D.Airlineshavealongwaytogobeforetheinnovationoccurs.DThisweek,GoogleresearcherspublishedapaperdescribingresultsfromanAItoolbuilttocreatemusic.Thetool,calledMusicLM,isnotthefirstAImusictooltobelaunched.ButtheexamplesGoogleprovideddemonstratemusicalcreativeabilitybasedonalimitedsetofdescriptivewords.SeveraldifferentmusicexamplesproducedbyMusicLMwerepublishedonline.Someofthegeneratedmusiccamefromjustoneortwoworddescriptions,suchas“jazz”,“rock”or“techno(高科技舞曲)”.Thetoolalsocreatedotherexamplesfrommoredetaileddescriptionscontainingwholesentences.Inoneexample,GoogleresearchersincludedtheseinstructionstoMusicLM,“Itisasoundtrackofagame.Itisfastpacedandupbeat,withacatchyelectricguitarriff(反復(fù)樂(lè)節(jié)).Themusicisrepetitiveandeasytoremember,butwithunexpectedsounds...”Intheresultingrecording,themusicseemedtokeepveryclosetothedescription.Theteamsaidthemoredetailedthedescriptionwas,thebetterthesystemcouldattempttoproduceit.TheMusicLMmodeloperatessimilarlytothemachinelearningsystemsusedbyChatGPT.ChatGPTandMusicLMbothrequirepowerfulputerstooperateplexmachinelearningmodels.TheSanFranciscobasedpanyOpenAIlaunchedChatGPTlatelastyear.ChatGPThasrecentlyreceivedalotofattentionbecauseofitsabilitytogenerateplexwritingsandothercontentfromjustasimpledescriptioninnaturallanguages.Suchtoolscanproducehumanlikeresultsbecausetheyaretrainedonhugeamountsofdata.Manydifferentmaterialsarefedintothesystemstopermitthemtolearnplexskillstocreaterealisticworks.However,theMusicLMresearcherssaidthereweresomeriskslinkedtothenewtool.Oneofthebiggestissuestheresearchersidentifiedwasbiases(偏好)presentinthetrainingdata.Abiasmightbeincludingtoomuchofonesideandnotenoughoftheother.Theresearcherssaidthisraisedaquestionaboutappropriatenessformusicgenerationforculturesunderrepresentedinthetrainingdata.32.WhatcanwelearnaboutMusicLM?A.ItisthefirstAImusictooltobelaunched.B.Itrequiresdetaileddescriptionsoffullsentences.C.Itcreatesmusicbasedonsimpledescriptivewords.D.Itgeneratesplexwritingsfromasimpledescription.33.WhatisthesimilaritybetweenChatGPTandMusicLM?A.Theycantaketheplaceofmusicians. B.Theyhavegainedmercialsuccess.C.Theydon'thaveanypracticaluseinlife. D.Theyarebasedonhugeamountsofdata.34.WhichofthefollowingisanissueoftheMusicLMmodel?A.Creatingmusicwithstrongbiases. B.Requiringtoomuchtrainingdata.C.Beingdifficultforsomepeopletouse. D.Producingmusicworkswithnocreativity.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThefutureofhumanswithAI B.AnewAItooltomakemusicC.MusiccreatedbysomeAItools D.AIanditsfunctioninculturedevelopment第二節(jié)：（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Householdchoreslikecooking,cleaning,washingthedishes,andmakingthebedareneverdone;theyjustgetrepeatedlikeabrokenrecord.Boring!36.Buttherearesciencebasedreasonsforchangingyourattitudetowardschores.Itturnsoutthatdoingchoresisgreatforyourhealth.37.Asresearchersstateinareport,doingundemandingtasksallowsthemindtowander.Yourmindgetsabreak,whichallowsyoutoconsideroldproblemswithneweyes.Infact,undemandingtasksstimulate(激發(fā))morecreativeideasthandemandingtasksorjustresting.Choresarelinkedtoalowerdementia(癡呆)risk.Todiscoverwhatactivitiesmightbelinkedtoalowerrateofdementia,researchersanalyzedmassiveamountsofhealthcaredatafromtheUKBiobank.Theyfoundthatthosemostengagedinhouseholdchoreshada21percentlowerriskofdementiaparedtothoseleastengagedinchores.38.Finishingyourchorescanincreasemotivation.BJFogg,authorofTinyHabits:TheSmallChangesThatChangeEverything,statesthatthemostimportantskillisrecognizingandcelebratingsuccesses.pletingevenasmalltask,likemakingyourbed,cangiveyouasenseofsatisfaction.39.Similarly,authorAdmiralWilliamH.McRavenarguesthatifyouwanttochangetheworld,startoffbymakingyourbed.Choresaregoodforchildren’smentalhealth.Childrendevelopasenseofownershipwhentheyhavejobstodoaroundthehouseanditmakesthemfeelliketheyareanimportantmemberofthehousehold.40.Inmyowncase,Ibondwithmydaughterbygossiping（閑聊）andsingingwhilewedochorestogether.A.Choresareanopportunityfor“metime”B.ChorescanleadtocreativeproblemsolvingC.Thus,youfeelmotivatedtodealwithtasksoneafteranotherD.Inthisway,theycanbetaughttobeindependentandconfidentE.Likemanypeople,youmayregardchoresassomethingannoyingF.DoingchoreswithchildrenalsoimprovestheparentchildrelationshipG.Thisresultindicatedsimplechangescouldmakeadifferencetohealth第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Dogsaremorefaithfulthanotheranimals,sotheyareconsideredasman’sbestfriends.RecentlyadognamedCapitanhasshownuswhydogsareasymbolof41andfriendship.In2005,Capitanwas42byamannamedMiguelGuzmaninArgentina.MiguelgotCapitanasa(n)43forhissonDamian.In2006,Miguelpassedaway,and44,Capitandisappeared.Theythoughthewas45orhadbeenadoptedbyanotherfamily.46,whenDamianandhismotherwenttovisitMiguel’sgrave,theywere47toseeCapitanatthecemetery（公墓）.Theycouldn’tbelieveitbecausetheyhad48broughtCapitantothecemeterybefore.Theydidn’tknowhowhehad49thegrave,butthedogwastherebarkingand50.Damian’smothersaid,“WewentbackthenextSunday,andhewasthereagain.Thistime,he51ushomeandspentafewhourswithus,butthenwentbacktothecemeterybeforeitgot52.Itwasprobablethathedidn’twanttoleaveMiguelonhisownatnight.”Later,theytriedtobringthedoghomemanytimes,buteachtimeCapitanwould53andreturntothecemetery.Forelevenyears,he54thereandwastakencareofbythecemeterystaff.In2018,Capitan’slifecametoanend.Hewas55buriednexttohismasterhelovedsomuch.41.A.honesty B.loyalty C.hardworking D.generosity42.A.cured B.abandoned C.sold D.adopted43.A.gift B.assistant C.tutor D.reference44.A.asusual B.onceagain C.soonafter D.longbefore45.A.sick B.lost C.mature D.hidden46.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.Meanwhile D.However47.A.surprised B.disappointed C.horrified D.embarrassed48.A.once B.generally C.never D.occasionally49.A.occupied B.found C.protected D.dug50.A.rolling B.sleeping C.wandering D.crying51.A.followed B.led C.observed D.weled52.A.terrible B.cold C.dark D.crowded53.A.giveback B.runaway C.carryon D.wakeup54.A.struggled B.waited C.worked D.lived55.A.eventually B.immediately C.secretly D.probably第二節(jié)：（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。56．(expect)overthelastfiveyears.In2018,Chinareleasedafiveyearplan57．itsruralvitalizationstrategy,58．(map)outanumberofmajorprojects,programsandactions.All59oftheplan’skeytasks,includingincreasingagriculturalproductioncapacityandimprovingthesafetyofdrinkingwaterinruralareas,havebeencarriedout59．(steady)andhaveachievedgoodresults.In2021,agriculturaltechnologyprogress60．(contribute)to61percentofthesector’sdevelopment,61．is62．(grow)overtheyears,whiletheusageoforganicfertilizershassignificantlyincreased.The63．(construct)ofruralinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施),suchaswater,electricity,roadandtelemunicationfacilities,hasbeenimproved.Tapwaterisnow64．(access)in84percentofruralhouseholds.65．a(chǎn)verageineofruralresidentsincreasedby28.9percentinrealtermsfrom2017to2021.第四部分：寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)：（滿(mǎn)分15分）假設(shè)你是李華，假期去留學(xué)生Judy的家鄉(xiāng)游玩時(shí)