初三英語(yǔ)詞組短語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)綱要

#Unit2Watersportshave/hasbeentos.p.（曾經(jīng)）去過(guò)某地水上運(yùn)動(dòng)watersports一天三次threetimesaday嘗試 haveatry/wantago遍及全世界allovertheworld許許多多、大量alargenumberof一年到頭，終年alltheyearround不管nomatter放棄做某事giveupdoingsth放棄工作giveupone’sjob以沖浪為生livetosurf看起來(lái)令人興奮lookexciting因……而著名befamousfor在A和B之間betweenAandB例如forexample從那時(shí)起eversince打零工apart-timeassistant休息一晚haveanightoff使某人舒暢（開(kāi)心）makesbfithave/hasbeenins.p.(forsometime/since…)來(lái)到/住在某地(多久了have/hasgonetos.p.learnsth.fromsb.intheworldhaveatry=takeatry=tryDon’tbeafraid.showsb.howtodosth.*SportsDailywriteareportonsth.takepartinsth.trainfutureOlympicchampions培養(yǎng)未來(lái)的奧林匹克冠軍see/hear/watch/feel/notice看見(jiàn)/聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/看/感到/注意到已經(jīng)去了某地向某人學(xué)習(xí)……在世界上試一下別害怕。教某人做某事體育日?qǐng)?bào)寫一篇有關(guān)……的報(bào)道參加……（運(yùn)動(dòng)員）sb.dosth.某人做完某事see/hear/watch/feel/noticesb.doingsth.看見(jiàn)/聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/看/感到/注意到某人在做某事樂(lè)趣無(wú)窮 suchgreatfun動(dòng)身去某地 leaveforsw.一等獎(jiǎng) firstprize沖浪競(jìng)賽 asurfingcompetition奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)OlympicGames出差,因公 onbusiness時(shí)光飛逝，光陰似箭，日月如梭(How)timeflies!迄今為止 sofar到某處旅游 traveltosw.試著做某事 tryingdoingsth盡力做某事 trytodosth一個(gè)十二歲的男孩a12-year-oldboy/aboyof12實(shí)現(xiàn)cometrueontheislandsofHawaiibefamousforsth.befamousassth.beknownforsth.beknownassth.anumberof+pl.nalarge/greatnumberof+pl.n=large/greatnumbersof+pl.nplentyof….alotof…=lotsof…agreatdealof+不可數(shù)名詞agreat/goodmany+pl.n在夏威夷群島因……而著名/出名

以（某種身份/職業(yè)）而出名

因……而著名/出名

以（某種身份/職業(yè)）而出名一些……大量的……大量的……大量的……許多的……大量的……大量的……alltheyearround=thewholeyear一年到頭Nomatterwhat/who/which/when/where/how…無(wú)論是什走進(jìn)、踏入stepinto減速slowdown又過(guò)了兩個(gè)小時(shí)anothertwohours高度贊揚(yáng)speakhighlyof因……感到自豪beproudofdoingsth/beproudtodosth是…..的驕傲betheprideofsbWhat's...like?你覺(jué)得/認(rèn)為……怎么樣？=Whatever/whoever/whichever/whenever/wherever/howeverridethewaves=surf 沖浪Thereisabigdifferencebetween…and...在……和……之間有很大的不同What’sthesurfinglike?=Whatdoyousayifwegosurfingtoday?=Whatdoyouthinkofsurfingtoday?=Howdoyoulike/find/enjoy/feelsurfingtoday?=What/Howaboutgoingsurfingtoday?=Shallwegosurfingtoday?=Wouldyouliketogosurfingtoday?=Let’sgosurfingtoday,shallwe?ifpossibleas aspossible=asa21-year-oldboygivesth.upgiveupdoingsth.eversince=fromthenonworkas...=serveas…=actas…h(huán)aveanightoff=takeanightoff如果有可能assb.can盡某人可能一個(gè)21歲的男孩放棄……放棄做某事自從那時(shí)起做……樣的工作休息一個(gè)晚上=takeanightleaveleavesometimefordoingsth. 留下某段時(shí)間做某事使某人健康在比賽中在我看來(lái)使某人健康在比賽中在我看來(lái)……真是一種樂(lè)趣。需要更多的練習(xí)時(shí)光飛逝。因事務(wù)/生意而去某地旅游到某地請(qǐng)病假打電話給某人盡可能……努力做某事一個(gè)12歲的男孩成為現(xiàn)實(shí)；實(shí)現(xiàn)出發(fā)減低速度；慢下來(lái)繼續(xù)做（原來(lái)的事）繼續(xù)做（另外一件事）繼續(xù)做某事abigcrowdof……crowdsof……waitforsb./sth.beproudofsth./sb..takeprideinsth.speakhighlyofsb./sth.speakwellofsb.speakillofsb.notonly…but(also)...*awell-keptcitywallwinthecompetitionkeepwarmapaperfactory一家紙廠poursth.intos.p.把某物傾倒到……GreenerChina綠色中國(guó)組織dosomethingusefultodosth.采取有效措施做某事theTVstation電視臺(tái)thenewspaper這家報(bào)社beafraidofsth.害怕……beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事beafraidtodosth.（因害怕而）不敢做某事havebeenamemberof……(for…./since…)加入……（多久了）havebeenin (for…/since…)加入……（多久了）havebeenat……(for/since…)havejoinedsth.已經(jīng)加入了……*makefriendswithsb.與某人交朋友takecareoftheenvironment保護(hù)環(huán)境protecttheenvironment保護(hù)環(huán)境improvetheenvironment改善環(huán)境harmtheenvironment給環(huán)境帶來(lái)危害/危害環(huán)境sth.cometoone’sears……傳入耳中picksth.up拾起；（非正規(guī)地）學(xué)會(huì)；（順便）買； （順便用車）來(lái)接；好起來(lái)；上升collect(the)rubbish收垃圾makesth.fitinthecompetition*Itseemstomethat……It’ssuchgreatfun.needmorepracticeTimeflies!gotos.p.onbusinesstraveltos.p.*askforsickleavereachsb.byphoneas assb.can/couldtrytodosth.a12-year-oldboycometruesetoff(fors.p.)=setout(fors.p.=startout/off(fors.p.)slowdown=slowupgoondoingsth.goontodosth.goonwithsth.acrowdofsth./sb.一群的……（短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)都可以。）一大群的……一群群的……等待……為……而/感到驕傲以……為榮；為……感到自豪高度贊揚(yáng)……對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)很好；說(shuō)某人好話說(shuō)某人壞話不僅……而且……（一堵）保護(hù)很好的城墻贏得這場(chǎng)比賽保暖

保持城市整潔 keepthecityclean保護(hù)環(huán)境 protecttheenvironment綠化中國(guó) GreenerChina亂丟某物 litter/throwsthabout以……為根據(jù) baseon/bebasedon在公共場(chǎng)所吐痰spitinapublicplace為干某事而做出(巨大)貢獻(xiàn)makea(great)contributiontodoingsth砍伐 cutdown收垃圾的車 atruckcollectingrubbishcollectwastepaperorbottlesforrecycling收集可回收再用的廢紙或瓶子Unit3Makeourworldmorebeautiful!造紙廠Unit3Makeourworldmorebeautiful!造紙廠apaperfactory找出、查明findout傾倒,倒入pour…into污水、廢水wastewater害怕某事（物）beafraidofsth把垃圾扔進(jìn)垃圾箱把垃圾扔到地上把一些垃圾扔進(jìn)去奏出一段音樂(lè)在我們的社區(qū)在我們社區(qū)附近在公共場(chǎng)所的墻上亂涂鴉在街道上吐痰砍倒某物害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth傳到某人耳中cometoone’sears將某物投入throwsthin將某物投入某處throwsthintosw.幫助做某事help(to)dosththrowtherubbishintoadustbinthrowthelitterontothegroundthrowsomerubbishinproduceapieceofmusichelp(to)keeptheclassroomcleanandtidy有助于保持教室干凈和整潔around/inourneighbourhoodnearourneighbourhooddrawpicturesonpublicwallsspitonthestreetcutsth.downplanttrees 種樹pickflowersinthepark摘公園里的花一直不斷干某事keepdoingsthwastepaper廢紙不斷老是做某事keepondoingsthinapublicplace在公共場(chǎng)所為某人提供某物offersbsthmakeacontributiontosth./doingsth.為……做貢獻(xiàn)練習(xí)干某事 practisedoingsthassoonas =themoment 一……就……很快睡熟了 fallfastasleep*therubbishtruck垃圾車持久 lastlongThe比較級(jí)…,the比較級(jí)…越……,就越……持續(xù)一段時(shí)間 lastforsometime比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)越來(lái)越……旅行g(shù)oonatrip/haveatrip/beonatripjoinwithsb.insth.參加某人的某種活動(dòng)拍照 takephotos/picturesjoininsth.=takepartinsth.參加某種活動(dòng)趕快 hurryupworkonaboat在一艘船上工作在某人一生中inone’slife*Nospitting.請(qǐng)勿隨地吐痰！留言 leaveamessageNosmoking.請(qǐng)勿吸煙！沖洗,顯影 comeoutNograffiti.=Noscribblingonthewall.請(qǐng)五亂涂亂畫！speaktosb.(aboutsth.)跟某人講（有關(guān)……）Nolittering.不要亂扔果皮！talktosb.talkwithsb.與某人交談Notalking.請(qǐng)勿交談！leaveamessagetosb.給某人留言Nophotos.請(qǐng)勿拍照！leaveamessageforsb.替某人留下口信Noparking.禁止停車！takeamessageforsb.替某人留言Nogarbagehere.禁止倒垃圾！Howdo/didyoufindit?你覺(jué)得怎么樣？Postnobills.禁止招貼！=Howdo/didyoulike/enjoy/feelit?Noadmittance.禁止入內(nèi)！=Whatdo/didyouthinkofit?Nothoroughfare.=Closedtotraffic.禁止通行！Ithink/find/feelitvery……Keepawayfromthegrass.請(qǐng)勿踐踏草坪！manyotherplacesofChina中國(guó)其他的許多地方Don’tstep/walkonthegrass.勿踏草地！arushedtrip一次匆忙的旅行Don’tcutcasually.請(qǐng)勿亂砍亂伐haveawonderful(train)triptos.p.到某地的一次非常愉快的keepplantsathome 在家種養(yǎng)（供觀賞的）花草旅行l(wèi)itterthingsabout隨處扔?xùn)|西(wonderful/great/happy/good/nice/pleasant/enjoyable)dowellinsth./doingsth.在（某一方面）做得好(trip/journey/visit/ride)doOKinsth./doingsth.在（某一方面）做得好goontos.p.接著去另外一個(gè)地方needtodobetterinsth./doingsth.在（某一方面）需要做得好takeataxi/abus/atraintos.p.乘出租車/公共汽車/火車去某地makesurethat 確信……BeijingWestRailwayStation北京西客站takesth.away拿走某物take(sth.)onthetrain帶上火車*closetos.p.靠近take(sth.)offthetrain從火車上拿下來(lái)hearofsth.聽(tīng)人說(shuō)……geton/offthetrain上/下火車sleepingcar/bag/pill臥鋪車/睡袋/安眠藥片swimmingpool游泳池living/sittingroom客廳dining-roomUnit4Travel餐廳readingroom閱覽室waitingroom候車室playingfield盡快assoon/quicklyaspossible;assoon/quicklyasonecan運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)cookingoil食用油 drinkingwater飲用水filling現(xiàn)在 rightnowstation加油站乘飛機(jī)旅行 travelbyplane/airwashingmachine洗衣機(jī)washingline晾衣繩匆匆行程 arushedtripsingingcompetition歌詠比賽火車旅途 atrainridekeepdoingsth.堅(jiān)持/不停地做某事打的前往 takeataxitokeepondoingsth.反復(fù)不斷地做某事臥鋪車箱 asleepingcarkeepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事四處走走 walkaroundoffersb.sth./offersth.tosb.提供某人某物感到疲憊 feeltiredoffertodosth.主動(dòng)提出做某事打牌 playcardspractisedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事

sleeplate很遲睡找一個(gè)可逗留的地方lookforsomewheretostayfallfastasleep睡熟了去水肺式潛水goscubadivingwakeup醒來(lái)這么棒的主意suchagreatideawakesb.up叫醒某人離開(kāi)（延續(xù)性）beawaylastlong持續(xù)很久離開(kāi)。。。beawayfrom...last（for）aweek持續(xù)一周對(duì)海南島了解很多knowmuchaboutHainanIslandgoonatrip去旅行試圖（努力）做。。。 trytodosthWhatapity!多可惜！試著。。。trydoingsth/haveatryatdoingsthinone’slife在某人的一生中試穿它tryitonshowsb.sth.=showsth.tosb. 給某人看某物找一些有關(guān)它的信息findsomeinformationaboutitThescoreofthefootballmatchis3-2.足球賽的比分是3比2。搜尋一些有關(guān)環(huán)保的信息searchforsomeinformationontakeaphoto/picture=haveaphoto/picturetaken照像protectingtheenvironment*aslongas……只要在因特網(wǎng)上找有關(guān).的信息findinformationabout.ontheTheregoesthebell. 鈴響了InternetthebankofChina中國(guó)銀行向。。。求助ask.forhelpgetsick得病請(qǐng)某人（不）做。。。asksbtodosth/asksbnottodosthbecauseof…因?yàn)椤诰W(wǎng)上搜尋。。。searchtheInternetfor./searchforsthontheInternet寫下它們writethemdownUnit5 Haveagoodtime!1．寫下操作方法writedownhowyoucandoit談?wù)搕alkabout2．自學(xué)。。。learn.byoneself/teachoneself.去度假 goforaholiday/goonholiday3．把我單獨(dú)留在家里leavemeathomealone/bymyself潛水scubadiving4．用左鍵雙擊因特網(wǎng)圖標(biāo)doubleleftclickontheInterneticon在因特網(wǎng)上ontheInternet5． 在頁(yè)面頂端atthetopofthepage/ontopofthepage上網(wǎng)查尋searchtheInternet6． 在頁(yè)面底端atthebottomofthepage雙擊左鍵doubleleftclick7．在山腳下atthefootofthemountain因特網(wǎng)圖標(biāo)theInterneticon8．輸入網(wǎng)站typeintheWebsite按回車鍵presstheenterbutton9． 按輸入鍵presstheenterbutton花市aflowermarket10．用左鍵點(diǎn)擊有關(guān)海南島的任何有趣故事leftclickonany馴鹿公園adeerparkinterestingstoryabout.單程one-waytrip11．在城里搜尋那個(gè)小偷searchthecityforthethief/searchfor往返雙程roundtripthethiefinthecity珊瑚礁coralreefs12．在尋找那個(gè)孩子beinsearchofthechild快速列車afasttrain13．出去找食物comeoutinsearchofsomefood向前走walkalong14．雙人床adoublebed照直走gostraightalong15．各種類型的alltypesof.請(qǐng)稍等 just/waitaminute16．按動(dòng)暗紐開(kāi)動(dòng)機(jī)器pressthebuttontostartthemachine快來(lái)comeon17．把鼻子貼緊在窗戶上pressthenoseagainstthewindow開(kāi)家庭會(huì)議haveafamilymeeting18．把錢塞到我的手里pressthemoneyintomyhand談?wù)撐覀円ツ亩燃賢alkaboutwherewearegoingforour19．進(jìn)入房間entertheroomholiday20．參軍enterthearmy決定做…decidetodosth21．進(jìn)入大學(xué)enterthecollege/university去中國(guó)的某個(gè)地方gosomewhereinChina/gotosomeplacein46.打一份重要的文件（報(bào)告）typeanimportantpaper（report）China47.問(wèn)他的爸爸潛水是什么樣的去別的地方gosomewhereelse/gotosomeotherplaceaskhisfatherwhatscubadivingislike去暖和的地方gosomewherewarm48.有眾多的人口havealargepopulation找一個(gè)可以放包的地方lookforsomewheretoputthebagkeep/enjoy/finish/mind/giveupdoingsth.有很少的人口haveasmallpopulation一個(gè)人口眾多，歷史悠久的國(guó)家acountrywithalargepopulationandalonghistory有50萬(wàn)人口的一個(gè)城市acitywithapopulationof500thousand一半的人口halfofthepopulation四分之三threequarters中國(guó)的首都thecapitalofChina海南省的省會(huì)thecapitalofHainanProvince大寫字母capitallatters中國(guó)的第二大島thesecondlargest在世界上人口位居第二havethesecondlargestpopulationintheworld在島的東北方向inthenortheastoftheisland擁有一個(gè)有趣的花卉市場(chǎng)的美麗城市aprettycitywithaninterestingflowermarket有白白的，長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的沙灘可供散步longwhitebeachestowalkalong值得去的地方theplacetobe無(wú)論是夏天還是冬天whetherit’ssummerorwinter無(wú)論是否下雨whetheritwillrainornot/whetherornotitwillrain是去還是留whethertogoorstay一段令人放松的音樂(lè)apieceofrelaxingmusic感到放松feelrelaxed溫泉hotsprings海瑞墓HairuiTomb東山嶺DongshanRidge單行道aone-waystreet售票處bookingoffice一張單程票的價(jià)格thepriceofaone-wayticket等一下justaminute在十二月26日上午inthemorningonDecember26thonthemorningofDecember26th在十二月8號(hào)onthe8thofDecemberonDecember8th查看電腦checkthecomputer往返票round-triptickets史密斯家離開(kāi)北京的航班號(hào)thenumberoftheSmiths’flightoutof/leavingBJ旅行說(shuō)明theinstructionforthetrip在機(jī)場(chǎng)需要幫助needhelpattheairport出示我們的票showourtickets從這兒一直往前走gostraightalonghere去12號(hào)門gotoGate12畫一道直線drawastraightline返回北京的票theticketreturningtoBJ和你核對(duì)一下答案checkmyanswerswithyours價(jià)格太高買不起costtoomuchtoafford生活費(fèi)用thecostofliving不惜一切代價(jià)atallcosts去度假goonholiday有機(jī)會(huì)去getachancetogo抓住機(jī)會(huì)takeachance沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)贏havenochanceofwinning錯(cuò)過(guò)機(jī)會(huì)missthechance碰巧做某事dosthbychance/accident珊瑚礁thecoralreefs上潛水課havescubadivinglessons聽(tīng)起來(lái)相當(dāng)酷soundreallycool到達(dá)時(shí)間timearriving/arrivaltime離開(kāi)時(shí)間timeleaving在旅行社atatraveloffice看下面的兩個(gè)小冊(cè)子lookatthefollowingtwobrochures把你待在其中一個(gè)旅館的事寫個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的故事writeashortstoryaboutyourstayatoneofthehotels在市中心附近nearthedowntown游泳池swimmingpool只是放松身心的戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)outdoorsportsofjustresting通過(guò)小冊(cè)子上的號(hào)碼給旅館打電話callthehotelbythenumberonthebrochure在西林路156號(hào)at156XilinRoad打電話訂個(gè)雙人房bookadoubleroombytelephonecomeon 快點(diǎn)；快來(lái)；加油；得啦haveafamilymeeting 開(kāi)家庭會(huì)議gofora/one’sholiday 去度假gotos.p.foraholiday 去……度假decidetodosth. 決定做某事gosomewherewarm=gotosomewarmplace去個(gè)暖和的地方goscubadiving/fishing/shopping/swimming/skating/skiing/boating/running/dancing/sight-seeing去潛水beaway(froms.p.)(forsometime)離開(kāi)…(一段時(shí)間)beoutofs.p. 離開(kāi)了……lookfor/findsomeinformationaboutsth.ontheInternet在網(wǎng)上尋找/找到有關(guān)……的信息some/alittle/much/alotof/apieceof/little/noinformation一些/一點(diǎn)/許多/許多/一個(gè)/沒(méi)有信息searchtheInternet上網(wǎng)searchs.p./sb.forsth.在……搜尋……lookattheInternet上網(wǎng)dosth.byoneself獨(dú)自做……doubleleftclickontheInterneticon用左鍵雙擊因特網(wǎng)圖標(biāo)leftclickonsth.左鍵單擊……typeinsth.（用鍵）輸入……presstheenterbutton 按回車鍵*bookaroom/atablebytelephone電話預(yù)定一個(gè)房間/一桌菜atthetopof…(opp.Atthefoot/bottomof…)在……的頂上asingleroom/adoubleroom 單人房/雙人房onHainanIsland 在海南島上What’sthepriceofsth.?=Howmuchis…?…的價(jià)格是多少thecapitalofHainanIsland 海南島首府thecomingweekend 即將到來(lái)的周末inthenortheastoftheisland 在這個(gè)島的東北部typeoutsth.onthecomputer 在電腦上打出……thesecondlargestislandinChina中國(guó)的第二大島嶼givesb.thechancetodosth. 給某人機(jī)會(huì)做某事haveapopulationof… 有……的人口holdtheOlympicGamesinBeijingin2008舉辦2008年北京奧havealarge/smallpopulation人口多/少運(yùn)會(huì)Whatisthepopulationof……? ……的人口有多少？non-stopflightfrom…to… 從……到……的直達(dá)航班Hainanistheplacetobe. 海南是要去/值得去的地方。=Hainanistheplacewherewewillgo.whether…or… 無(wú)論……還是……whether…ornot 是否touristsfromhomeandabroad 國(guó)內(nèi)外的游客nomatterif…… 不管是否……Unit6Mainlyrevisionbefamousfor…=beknownfor…因……而著名2.allowsb.todosth.=bewellknownfor…allowdoingsth.TianyaHaijiao=theedgeoftheskyandtherimofthesea天涯3.make海角maketelephonecalls(tosb.)makeacontributionto*signcontracts 簽合同makeamistakemakefriendshaveabusinessmeeting 開(kāi)一個(gè)會(huì)議makeajourney(to…)makeareplylearnatrade 學(xué)手藝makeatrip(to...)makeavisittoenteracollege 進(jìn)入大學(xué)makethebedmaketeaflytos.p. 飛往……makeanoisemakeone'swayto…makeroomforflytos.p.inaplane=gotos.p.byplane乘飛機(jī)去……4.beamazeataticketfrom…to… 一張從……去……的票6.litteraticketonNovember26th 一張十一月二十六日的車票littersth.swh/litterswh.aticketreturningfrom…to… 一張從……返回……的車票7.sometimeaone-wayticket 一張單程車票辨析：sometimes,sometime,sometime,sometimesaround-tripticket 一張返程車票8.feedcheckthecomputer 電腦上查一下feedsth,tosb.feedonbookfourtickets 預(yù)定四張車票9.warntheinstructionsfor… ……的說(shuō)明warnsb.of(about)sth. warnsb.todo0700hours=7a.m.=seveno’clockinthemorning早上七點(diǎn)報(bào)警 callthepoliceattheairport 在飛機(jī)場(chǎng)出事故 haveanaccidentshowone’sticket 檢票去沖浪 gosurfing*takeNo.201flight 乘坐201航班騎馬 rideahorsetheflightoutofBeijing 飛離北京的航班拜訪某人 visitsbthinkaboutsth. 考慮；回想；想起；認(rèn)為允許某人做某事 allowsbtodosththinkaboutdoingsth. 打算做……使它成為可能makeitpossibleOurfamilyisgoingonholidaysoon. 我們家很快要起度假。水下呼吸器 thescubamachinegetachancetodosth. 獲得一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)做……對(duì)……感興趣beinterestedintakeachancetodosth. 抓住機(jī)會(huì)做……攝像 makevideoshavescubadivinglessons 培訓(xùn)用水肺潛水制作電視節(jié)目makeaTVshowThatsoundsreallycool! 那聽(tīng)起來(lái)真棒！對(duì)……感到驚訝beamazed/surprisedatafast/slowtrain 快車/慢車保護(hù)環(huán)境save/protecttheenvironmentcalls.p./sb.bythenumberonthebrochure保持某物清潔keepsthclean根據(jù)電話本上的電話號(hào)碼打電話給……清理、打掃cleanup鼓勵(lì)某人干某事encouragesbtodosth參加……活動(dòng)takepartinsth/doingsth長(zhǎng)達(dá)…… aslongas…在世界上onearth/intheworld以 為生、為主食feedon...在沙灘上onthebeaches警告某人做某事warnsbtodosth去看望、拜訪某人gotovisitsb走出 getoutof嚴(yán)重受傷bebadlyhurt某人出了某事SthhappentoSb碰巧做某事happentodosth編一些相同的問(wèn)題makeupsomesimilarquestions不是太久以前nottoolongago允許人在水底呼吸很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間allowapersontobreatheundertheseaforalongtime發(fā)明水下呼吸器使這成為可能makeitpossiblebyinventingthescubamachine對(duì)深海潛水很感興趣beveryinterestedindivingdeepintothesea想成為一名探險(xiǎn)家wanttobeanexplorer用它探索海底世界(2)useittoexploreundertheseaexploreundertheseawithit拍錄像makevideos拍了許多東西的照片和錄像takepicturesandvideosofmanythings人們以前從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的東西thethingsthatpeoplehaveneverseenbefore制作了一部連續(xù)播放八年的電視節(jié)目makeaTVshowwhichrunsforeightyears海底世界theUnderseaWorld讓許多人看看海底的生活letmanypeopleseewhatlifeislikeunderthesea愛(ài)上他家附近海里的珊瑚礁lovethecoralreefsintheseabyhishome對(duì)所有美麗的魚感到驚奇beamazedatallthebeautifulfish多彩的珊瑚礁thecolourfulcoralreefs決定做某事decidetodosth挽救海底環(huán)境savetheenvironmentunderthesea創(chuàng)建庫(kù)斯托協(xié)會(huì)starttheCousteauSociety幫助保護(hù)海底生命helpprotectlifeinthesea全世界allovertheworld覆蓋了地球的大部分地區(qū)covermostoftheearth保持海洋清潔keeptheseasclean向海洋扔雜物littertheseas清理臟水區(qū)域cleanupthedirtyparts對(duì)我們的環(huán)境重要beimportanttoourenvironment鼓勵(lì)大家都來(lái)參與保護(hù)我們的海洋encourageeveryonetotakepartinprotectingouroceans污染河流湖泊pollutelakesandrivers被污染的空氣pollutedair環(huán)境污染theenvironmentpollution被雪覆蓋著becoveredwithsnow一排樹agroupoftrees使某人驚訝的是toone’samazement以令人驚訝的速度atanamazingspeed39.被深深地感動(dòng)bemoveddeeply令人興奮的探險(xiǎn)theexcitedexploration.允許出去玩allowgoingouttoplay.究竟是誰(shuí)whoonearthg..以驚人的波浪而聞名befamousfortheterrificwaves.多棒的一次旅行啊！Whataterrifictrip!.長(zhǎng)達(dá)100米aslongas100metres.寬達(dá)兩米aswideas2metres.明年的某時(shí)sometimenextyear.相識(shí)一段時(shí)間了knoweachotherforsometime.和某人做交易doadealwith..處理dealwith(dealt,dealt).得到好的待遇getagooddeal.向他學(xué)到很多l(xiāng)earnagreatdealfromhim.花費(fèi)很大costagreatdeal.許多的食物agreatdealoffood.鯊魚襲擊sharkattacks.在地球上ontheearth/onearth.在世界上onearth/intheworld.攻擊那座古城attacktheoldcity/makeanattackontheoldcity.被一群陌生人襲擊beattackedbyagroupofstrangers.患了重感冒have/catchabadcold,beattackedwithabadcold.南非SouthAfrica.警告他危險(xiǎn)warnhimofdanger被警告危險(xiǎn)bewarnedofdanger.警告他提防小偷warnhimaboutthethief被警告提防小偷bewarnedaboutthethief.警告我別出去warnmenottogoout/warnmeagainstgoingout.在世界上出現(xiàn)appearintheworld.就這么定了That’sthedeal!.有關(guān)各種鯊魚的信息someinformationaboutallkindsofsharks.去詢問(wèn)處gototheinformationdesk.(男)(女)洗手間Men’s/Women’sRestroom.生存至今havebeenaround/havebeenonearth.數(shù)千年thousandsofyears

.與...很不同beverydifferentfrom.../havemanydifferencesfrom….比如foronething.變化很少changeverylittle.不是所有的鯊魚notallsharks.不同尺碼indifferentsizes.海洋植物plantsfromthesea.以海洋動(dòng)物為食feedonseaanimals.據(jù)說(shuō)…Itissaidthat….美國(guó)近海岸offthebeachesofAmerica80.許多人anumberofpeople79.響鈴去告知人們從水里出來(lái)ringtotellpeopletogetoutofthewatersth.happentosb.callthepolice*sendalettertosb.hearfromsb.getaletterfromsb.enjoyone’stripthisisbecause……allowdoingsth.allowsb.todosth.sb.makeitpossiblebydoingsth.為可能beinterestedinsth./doingsth.usesth.todosth.makeavideotakepicturesof……takevideosof……makeaTVshowrunfor8years=last/goonasaboybeamazedat……savetheenvironmentallovertheworldencouragesb.todosth.take(anactive)partinmakealistof……aslongastwohoursThat’s/It’sadeal!*goonabusinesstripliveaquiet/happylifehavebeenaround=havebeenlivinghavemanydifferencesfromsth.foronethingNotallsharksarealike.for8yearssth./doingsth.for8yearssth./doingsth.某人發(fā)生了/出了…事報(bào)警寄給某人一封信收到某人的音信收到某人的一封信旅途愉快這是因?yàn)椤试S做某事允許某人做某事某人通過(guò)做某事使得它成對(duì)某物/某事感興趣用某物做某事制作電視節(jié)目/拍電視把……拍成照片把……拍成電視制作一個(gè)電視節(jié)目持續(xù)八年當(dāng)（某人）是個(gè)小孩時(shí)對(duì)……感到驚奇挽救環(huán)境全世界鼓勵(lì)某人做某事（積極）參加……列出…長(zhǎng)達(dá)兩個(gè)小時(shí)好，就這樣說(shuō)定了！出差過(guò)著平靜/幸福的生活生存至今與……有很多不同舉個(gè)例說(shuō)；首先；例如

不是所有的鯊魚是一樣的。出生時(shí)大小不同feedonsth.Itissaidthat…warnsb.offeedonsth.Itissaidthat…warnsb.of/aboutsth.warnsb.nottodosth.*passthemathexamdealwithsth.haveotherchoices據(jù)說(shuō)……提醒某人注意/當(dāng)心……警告某人不要做某事考數(shù)學(xué)及格/通過(guò)數(shù)學(xué)考試處理/利用……有其他的選擇Unit7Amanwhonevergaveuptrytrytodosth.tryontryouttryone'sbesthaveatry(n.)辨析：trytodo5由.和managetodoeupwith想出，找出；提出，提供；追上，趕上need辨析：needtodo5血和needdosth.Keepkeepsbdoingsth.keep…away辨析：keepdoingsth.和keepondoingsth.workonhavenothingtodowithsb./sth.=don'thaveanythingtodowithsb./sth.havesomethingtodowithsb./sth.be(become)interestedintake(show,have)interestin辨析：interesting和interestedattheageofstartdoingsth.seesbdoingsth.辨析：seesbdoing5由.和seesbdosth.feellikedoingbeworth+名詞beworthdoingsth.haveconfidenceinsb.befullofconfidenceloseone'sconfidencewouldliketogiveuplearningcomputertrytodosthfixmypenwritefastmakeapenthathasamachineinittrytodosthfixmypenwritefastafunnyideacomeupwithananswerneedtokeepworkingon wouldliketoown…most11.becomeaninventor11.becomeaninventortryoutnewideashavesomanystrangeideashavenothingtodowithhislessonsteachhimtoreadandwritebeinterestedinsciencefindhimtobeaverygoodpupilsendmessagesbytelegraphwiththemoneyhemadeaskhimtospeakalittlelouderattheageof22makeastrangenoiserememberclearlysingbeautifullyeathealthilyhaveconfidenceinyouturntheradiodownalittlebeabletoimprovemyselfleavehometoworkindifferentcitiesfeelfrustratedridesafely能 beableto持續(xù)做…… keepdoingsth讓某人持續(xù)做某事keepsbdoingsth操作、從事、致力于 workonsth改變世界changetheworld試驗(yàn)新的想法(創(chuàng)新)tryoutnewideas在校上學(xué) beinschool與 無(wú)/有關(guān)havenothing/somethingtodowith...對(duì)……感興趣beinterestedin在12歲時(shí) attheageof12鐵軌 railwaytracks沖過(guò)去 rushout把孩子抱到安全地帶carrytheboytosafety如此……以致……so.that.對(duì) 評(píng)價(jià)高，看重thinkalotof考慮、關(guān)心thinkof開(kāi)發(fā) openup關(guān)小 turndown開(kāi)大 turnup畢業(yè)于…… graduatefrom.值得做 beworthdoing保持忙碌keepbusy把某人帶回家takesbhome生活的一個(gè)新開(kāi)端anewstartinlife某人大半生mostofone’slifetime對(duì)某人充滿信心haveconfidenceinsb想要做某事feellikedoingsth/wouldliketodosth/wanttodosth計(jì)劃做某事plantodosth把我的筆修一下 havemypenfixed修理我的筆fixmypen一個(gè)固執(zhí)的老人 afixed oldman一種固定的顏色 afixed colour讓他寫得更快點(diǎn)getittowritemorequickly造一只里面有機(jī)芯的筆makeapenthathasamachineinit將能寫得更快willbeabletowritefaster一個(gè)有趣的念頭afunnyidea喜歡有想法的人likepeoplewhohaveideas已能寫得工整havebeenabletowriteneatly想出答案comeupwithananswer筆寫得快。/書賣得好。/衣服好洗。Thepenwritefast./Thebooksellswell./Thecoatwasheswell.努力用它寫得快而工整trytouseittowritequicklyandneatly13.需要一直從事它needtokeepworkingonit14.一個(gè)永不放棄的人amanwhonevergivesup已經(jīng)比其他的更多地改造了世界havechangedtheworldmorethanothers第二最有用的發(fā)明thesecondmostusefulinvention最想做某事wouldmostliketodosth擁有一座帶花園房子的人themanwhoownsthehousewithagarden時(shí)代精神thespiritofthetimes/age在精神上inspirit情緒高/低/好/壞inhigh/low/good/badspirits試驗(yàn)新想法tryoutnewideas實(shí)地試驗(yàn)它tryitoutinpractice一個(gè)偉大的美國(guó)發(fā)明家agreatAmericaninventor發(fā)現(xiàn)他是一個(gè)很好的學(xué)生findhim(tobe)averygoodpupil希望能造一個(gè)自己的房子hopetobeabletobuildaownhouse26.在八歲時(shí)attheageofeight每分鐘印60頁(yè)print60pageseveryminute一只受驚的小鳥afrightenedbird害怕他befrightenedofhim不敢出去befrightenedtogoout被那只狗嚇了befrightenedbythedog在鐵軌上ontherailwaytracks把他抱到安全地點(diǎn)carryhimtosafety開(kāi)設(shè)他自己的實(shí)驗(yàn)室openuphisownlab37.在他的一生中duringhislifetime對(duì)他評(píng)價(jià)很高thinkalot/muchofhim40.以寫作為生livebywriting對(duì)。。。比對(duì)。。。評(píng)價(jià)更高/想得更多thinkmoreofsbthan.從學(xué)校畢業(yè)之后aftergraduatingfromschool

上清華大學(xué)gotoTsinghuaUniversity清華大學(xué)歷史系畢業(yè)graduateinhistoryatTsinghuaUniversity在外企找到一份好工作findagoodjobinaforeigncompany太吵了betoonoisy調(diào)大/小收音機(jī)turnup/downtheradio對(duì)此很抱歉Sorryaboutthat.說(shuō)得再慢點(diǎn)/太輕/大點(diǎn)聲speakmoreslowly/tooquietly/alittlelouder/alittlemoreloudly發(fā)出奇怪的聲音makeastrangenoise做事情讓自己忙碌dosomethingtokeephimselfbusy盡可能多學(xué)learnasmuchassbcan/could提高英語(yǔ)水平improveoneselfinEnglish/improveone’sEnglish動(dòng)聽(tīng)地歌唱singbeautifully/nicely健康飲食eathealthily記/聽(tīng)/說(shuō)/回答清楚remember/hear/speakreplyclearly小心騎車bike/rideabikecarefully安全駕駛drivesafely線路不好Thelineisbad.It’snotaverygoodline.向你借激光唱機(jī)borrowaCDplayerfromyou很清楚地聽(tīng)見(jiàn)彼此的聲音heareachotherclearly讓她用她自己的tellhertouseherown如果可能就明天Tomorrowifpossible變得/感到沮喪become/feelfrustrated讓我出去的希望破滅frustratemyhopeofgoingout讓他們攻打這座城市的計(jì)劃落空f(shuō)rustratetheirplantoattackthecity為她的話感到灰心befrustratedbyherwords時(shí)常attimes對(duì)我有信心haveconfidenceinme對(duì)我沒(méi)什么信心havelittleconfidenceinme確信能贏beconfident/sureofwinning自信地回答了這個(gè)問(wèn)題answerthequestionwithconfidence想要放棄feellikegivingup值得讀beworthreading值100圓beworth100yuan.懷疑是否/想知道是否wonderif對(duì)她的話感到驚訝/奇怪wonderatherwords.在這兒見(jiàn)到你感到奇怪wondertoseeyouhere.懷疑它是否真的值得做。Wonderifit'sreallyworthittrytodosth. 盡力做某事getsb./sth.todosth.=ask/tellsb.todosth. 讓/叫某人做某事=let/make/havesb.dosth.fixsth.=repairsth.=mendsth.修理某物beabletodosth.=candosth. 能做某事Goodquestion. 問(wèn)得好！comeupwithsth.=thinkofsth.sb.needtodosth.sth.needdoing=sth.needtobedonegivesth.upgiveupdoingsth.giveuptodosth.*callsth..forshortsth.(1)beshortforsth.(2)(2)的簡(jiǎn)稱bealwaysdoingsth.tryoutnewideastrytodosth.努力/盡力做某事try/doone’sbesttodosth.trysth.on試穿..tryforcollege努力上大學(xué)beinschool=beatschool4somany/few/much/little+(n.)havenothingtodowithsth./sb.havesomethingtodowith..havemuch/alottodowith..havealittletodowith..havelittletodowith..findsb.(tobe.)sth.be/becomeinterestedinhavesomeinterestin..take/feel(great/much)興趣提出/想出（計(jì)劃、答案、理由等）；趕上

某人需要做某事

..需要（被）做某事

放棄.放棄做某事放棄后去做某事把..簡(jiǎn)稱為..（提出/想出（計(jì)劃、答案、理由等）；趕上

某人需要做某事

..需要（被）做某事

放棄.放棄做某事放棄后去做某事把..簡(jiǎn)稱為..（2）簡(jiǎn)稱為（1）；（1）是總是/老是做某事試驗(yàn)新的設(shè)想trydoingsth.試做某事盡某人最大能力做某事tryforajob謀/試找一份工作haveatry試一下在求學(xué)；在上學(xué)那么多/少的..與..無(wú)關(guān)與..有點(diǎn)關(guān)系與..有很大關(guān)系與..有點(diǎn)關(guān)系與..沒(méi)有什么關(guān)系發(fā)現(xiàn)/覺(jué)得某人/某物..對(duì)/逐漸對(duì)..感興趣

.有一些興趣對(duì)..有很大sth./doingsth對(duì)(an)interestin也不興趣attheageof12 在12歲時(shí)too..todosth. 太..而不能做某事toogood/glad/happy/kind/easy/ready/eager/willing/anxioustodosth.非常+adj.+做某事befrightenedby/atsth. 對(duì)..感到恐懼/害怕carrysb.tosafety=carrysb.toasafeplace把某人帶到安全的地方rushoutsendmessagesbytelegraphbecomegoodat/insth.begoodat/insth.beweak/poorin/atsthdowell/badlyinsth.makemoneyfromsth.openupone’sownlabmostofone’slifetime沖出去發(fā)電報(bào)逐步精通沖出去發(fā)電報(bào)逐步精通..擅長(zhǎng)做..在..做得差在..做得好/很糟從..掙錢開(kāi)設(shè)自己的實(shí)驗(yàn)室某人一生中的大部分時(shí)間看重某人thinkwellof……認(rèn)為……很好thinkpoorlyof認(rèn)為……不怎么樣thinkillof……不看重……thinklittleof……不看重……thinkbadlyof……對(duì)……印象壞speakhighly/muchof……高度評(píng)價(jià)……speakbadly/illof……對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)極差*Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上無(wú)難事，只怕有心人。workharddoingsth.努力做某事graduatefrom……從……畢業(yè)turnsthdown/up把……聲音調(diào)小/大turnsth.on/off把……開(kāi)起來(lái)/關(guān)掉keepsb.busy使……忙learnasmuchassb.can/could盡可能學(xué)improveoneselfinsth.=makeprogressinsth.在……方面提高自己的水平It’snotaverygoodline.（電話的聲音）聽(tīng)不太清楚。Thelineisbad.（電話的聲音）聽(tīng)得很不清楚。feellikedoingsth.覺(jué)得想做……*makeaplan做個(gè)計(jì)劃bringsb.closetotherightanswer使某人更快找到正確答案soonerorlater遲早one’scollegeentranceexams大學(xué)入學(xué)考試/高考takeanactivepartindoingsth.積極參加做……h(huán)atesth./doingsth.不喜歡做……recitesth.frommemory背誦……wishsuccesstosb.祝某人成功besurprisedtodosth.吃驚地做……sendforadoctor叫人去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生needanoperation需要手術(shù)operateonsb.給某人動(dòng)手術(shù)sth.beworthsth.某物值……sth.beworthdoing/tobedone.某事值得做。Unit8MerryChristmas!cuttingdown…atthef