江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市2022-2023學年高一下學期7月期末英語試題

萍鄉(xiāng)市20222023學年度高一第二學期期末考試英語試卷本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？荚嚱Y束后，將本試卷和答案卡一并交回。注意事項：1.答第I卷前考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案前，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號框，不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatcoloristhewoman’scat?A.Black.B.Red.C.White.2.Wheredidthemanleavehisbag?A.Onthebus.B.Atschool.C.Athisfriend’s.3.Whatcausedthemarkonthewoman’sarm?A.Aninsect.B.Achild.C.Adog.4.Whyisthemaninsucharush?A.Hemissedhistrain.B.Hewenttothewrongstation.C.Heneededtobuyatrainticket.5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Kindsofrestaurants.B.Typesoffood.C.Areasoftown.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Lucky.B.Sorry.C.Worried.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Reporttotheboss.B.Leavethefootprints.C.Cleantheflooragain.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Acouple.B.Strangers.C.Friends.9.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Offerherafreemeal.B.Makeplanswithherandherfamily.C.Helphercreatearestaurantbusiness.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.Whendidthewomanstartwork?A.At6:00a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At10:00a.m.11.Whyisthewomantired?A.Shedidn’tsleep.B.Shehadalongday.C.Shedidboringwork.12.Whatisthewoman?A.Apatient.B.Adoctor.C.Anurse.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclub.B.Inasportscenter.C.Inaconcerthall.14.Whatdoesthemandislikeaboutlargemusicconcerts?A.Thehighprice.B.Thebadsound.C.Thedarkatmosphere.15.Howdidthemangetthetickets?A.Fromhissister.B.Fromafriend.C.Fromawebsite.16.Whatinstrumentdoesthewomanplay?A.Theviolin.B.Theguitar.C.Thepiano.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeneartheoceanthisweekend?A.Windy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny18.Whatisthespeaker’ssuggestionforthoselivinginthemountains?A.Travelingtothecoast.B.Stayinginside.C.Playinginthesnow.19.Whatwarningarelocalofficialsgiving?A.Temperaturescouldbeverylow.B.Roadsmaybeedangerous.C.Peoplemightloseelectricity.20.Whenwillgoodweatherbegin?A.OnTuesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。AGlobalHotelStudy:WhentoBook&HowtoSaveWhilevacationrentalsareagreatoptionforanytrip,56%ofAmericansprefertostayinahotel.Meanwhile,Americansarealsolookingforastaythat’sbudgetfriendly.Knowingthatyourdaytodaycostscanbethebiggestpartofyourtravelbudget,we’veroundedupseveraltipsonhowtogetthebestpriceonyourhotel.Unlikewithflights,thosewhowaituntilthelastminutetobookcanoftenscoreagreatdealonahotelroom.Wefoundthatbookingyourhotel13daysinadvanceofyourstaycansaveyoubetween$1520pernightwhenyou’restayingsomewhereintheUS.Forinternationaltrips,bookingaslittleas6daysaheadforashorterstaycanhelpyousavearound$6/night.Withthesepointsinmind,here’sourbestadviceonwhentobookyourhotelandhowtosave.WhentoBookDomesticInternationalCheapestDaytoBookFriday/SaturdayFriday/SaturdayMostExpensiveDaytoBookTuesdayMonday/WednesdayCheapestCheckInDaysSundaySundayorTuesdayMostExpensiveCheckInDaysFridaySaturdayOurtipswillhelpyoucreateagoodfoundationforgettingthebestpricepossiblewhenyousearch.Andinordertobesureyou’regettingthehotelyouwant,we’vecreatedpowerfulfilters(篩選程序)that’llnarrowdownallyouroptionstotheperfectone.ThesearethemostpopularfiltersusedonKAYAK.Whateveryourplansareforyournextstay,we’llsearchhundredsoftravelandhotelsitesatonce.Soyoucanbeconfidentyoufoundthebestpriceontheperfecthotel.1.WhichisthebestwaytosavemoneywhiletravelinginAmerica?A.BookonFridayandcheckinonSunday.B.BookonMondayandcheckinonFriday.C.BookonSaturdayandcheckinonMonday.D.BookonSaturdayandcheckinonThursday.2.WhichfactorismostvaluedaccordingtoKAYAK?A.Swimmingpool. B.Includedbreakfast.C.FreeInternetaccess. D.Viewfromhotelroom.3.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Areport. B.Awebsite.C.Aresearchpaper. D.Amagazine.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了在旅行中如何更科學、更便宜地選擇和預定酒店?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。直接檢索原文第二段后的表格，題目中的限定范圍為“inAmerica”，則對應表格中的左欄“domestic(國內(nèi))”，根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，周五或周六預定最為便宜，周日入住最為便宜，在美國旅行時，省錢的最佳方式為，A選項中的“周五預定，周日入住”為四個選項中的最佳選擇，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第三段后的圖表內(nèi)容，“FreeWifi(免費WIFI)”在60%70%之間，所占權重最高，故是最重要的考慮因素，即對應C選項中的“免費互聯(lián)網(wǎng)接入”，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本題要求判斷文章出處，這是一篇旅行預定酒店的攻略。根據(jù)最后一句“Whateveryourplansareforyournextstay,we’llsearchhundredsoftravelandhotelsitesatonce.(無論你的下一次入住計劃是什么，我們都會立刻搜索數(shù)百個旅游和酒店網(wǎng)站。)”由此判斷出短文來自網(wǎng)站。故選B。BColetteMazehasbeenplayingthepianoforoveracentury.Shepracticesfourhoursadayandherfingersnevertire.Musicisherspiritualfood.Thepiano,herpassionandherfriend,instills(注入)asenseofwonderinlifeeachday,makingherasourceofinspirationtoall.ColetteMazewasborninParisin1914.Shestartedplayingthepianoattheageoffive.Asayoungstudent,shewastaughtatechniquebythelegendarypianomasterAlfredCortot,whichfocusesonrelaxingthearmsandhandswhenplaying.Tothisday,themannerinwhichColetteMazetouchesthepianowhileplayingthetendermusicofRobertSchumannandClaudeDebussyisstillunusualandattractive.Contrarytothesocialconventionsofthetimes,Mazedecidedtopursuemusicasacareer.“Shedecidedshewasanartist,amusician,notahousewife,soshemarriedthepiano,”saidhersonFabriceMaze.Latershebecameapianoteacherandasinglemotherwithgreatdifficulty.Thepianoalwaysbringshersolace.“Musicisanaffectivelanguageandapoeticlanguage.Inmusic,thereiseverything—nature,emotion,love,dreams,”ColetteMazesaid.ColetteMaze’stalentandenthusiasmarepriceless,especiallyduringthetimesofthepandemic.“Shehelpsimprovemorale(士氣).Thoughatanoldage,sheisingoodformforshehaspassionandcanlookafterherself.Hersenseofhumor,herjoy,andherloveoflifemakeotherpeoplesmile,”FabriceMazesaid.ColetteMazeexplainedthatlifeisnotaboutbeingoldoryoung.“Youthisinsideus.Lifeisallaboutstayingpassionateandcurious.Youcan’tletthatslipaway.Ifyouappreciatewhat’sbeautifularoundyou,youwillfindasenseofwonderinit,”shesaid.Everydaysheplaysthepiano,andherfingerslightlytouchthekeys,embracinglifeandengagingwiththeloveandtendernessofhermusic.4.HowdidAlfredCortotinfluenceColetteMaze?A.Hepresentedherwithaspecialpiano. B.Heinvitedfamouspianiststotrainher.C.Hetookhertoenjoysomepianoconcerts. D.Hetaughtherauniquewaytoplaythepiano.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solace”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Pity. B.fort. C.Glory. D.Trouble.6.WhatcanwelearnfromFabriceMaze’swordsinParagraph4?A.Colettehasgivenupalotformusic. B.Coletteishighlyspokenofbymusiclovers.C.Coletteinspiresotherstolivewithstrength. D.Colettefeelsconcernedaboutotherpeople’slife.7.WhatlessoncanwetakefromColetteMaze’sstory?A.Beactiveandpassionateaboutlifeforever. B.Familysupportisimportanttocareersuccess.C.Experiencehelpstopromoteexcellence. D.It’snevertoooldtolearn.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了鋼琴家科萊特·梅斯的一生以及她樂觀，對生活充滿激情和好奇心的人生態(tài)度。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Asayoungstudent,shewastaughtatechniquebythelegendarypianomasterAlfredCortot,whichfocusesonrelaxingthearmsandhandswhenplaying.(作為一名年輕的學生，她接受了傳奇鋼琴大師阿爾弗雷德·科爾托教授的一種技巧，該技巧的重點是在演奏時放松手臂和雙手。)”可知，阿爾弗雷德·科爾托教授教給她一種獨特的演奏鋼琴的方法：演奏時放松手臂和雙手。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第三四句“Latershebecameapianoteacherandasinglemotherwithgreatdifficulty.Thepianoalwaysbringshersolace.(后來，她成為了一名鋼琴教師和一位單身母親，經(jīng)歷了很大的困難。鋼琴總是給她帶來。)”可知，在經(jīng)歷很大的困難時，鋼琴總是能安慰她。故劃線詞應為“安慰”。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后三句““Shehelpsimprovemorale(士氣).Thoughatanoldage,sheisingoodformforshehaspassionandcanlookafterherself.Hersenseofhumor,herjoy,andherloveoflifemakeotherpeoplesmile,”FabriceMazesaid.(“她幫助提高士氣。雖然年紀大了，但她身體很好，因為她有激情，能照顧好自己。她的幽默感，她的快樂，她對生活的熱愛讓別人微笑，”法布里斯·麥茲說。)”可知，從法布里斯·麥茲的話中，我們了解到科萊特很有激情，很快樂，她對生活的熱愛鼓舞了人們。故選C。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段前五句“ColetteMazeexplainedthatlifeisnotaboutbeingoldoryoung.“Youthisinsideus.Lifeisallaboutstayingpassionateandcurious.Youcan’tletthatslipaway.Ifyouappreciatewhat’sbeautifularoundyou,youwillfindasenseofwonderinit,”shesaid.(科萊特·梅茲解釋說，生命與年齡無關?！扒啻壕驮谖覀冃闹?。生活就是保持激情和好奇心。你不能讓它溜走。如果你欣賞身邊的美好事物，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)其中的奇妙?！?”可知，從科萊特·梅茲身上，我們學到要對生活保持激情和好奇心，欣賞身邊的美好事物。故選A。CResearchersinJapanhavecreatedsmartkitchenwarethatreliesonelectricitytomakefoodsaltierandtastierwithoutaddinganyextrasalt.Saltmakesfoodtastesomuchbetter,butit’salsoaverydangerousingredientthat,consumedheavily,cancauseserioushealthproblemslikehighbloodpressure,heartdiseaseandotherdiseases.Butwhatifwecouldmakefoodtastesaltywithoutusinganysalt?That’swhatscientistsatMeijiUniversityanddeveloperKirinHoldingshavebeenworkingonforseveralyearsnow.BackinApril,theydevelopedthefirstbreakthroughcreation:Apairofsmartchopsticks,butnowtheyhaveacoupleofmercialproductsreadytohittheshelves.Thesmartchopsticksdidworkwell.Theymadesodium(鈉)fromthefoodtothemouthoftheusertocreateastrongsenseofsaltiness,buttheyhadabigproblemaswell.Becauseoftheirlimitedsurface,thechopsticksneededtobeconnectedtoapowersourceontheuser’sforearm.However,thenewestinventionsdesignedbytheteambehindtheprojectsufferfromnosuchlimitations.Asmartspoonandbowlrecentlyshowcasedbythebrilliantmindsbehindtheprojectfeaturesenoughspaceforabuiltinbattery,soyounolongerhavetoworryaboutconnectingthemuptoapowersupplyeverytimeyouusethem.Accordingtoreports,thenewsmartspoonandbowlcanmakefoodtaste1.5timessaltier,whichiswelenewstothemanypeoplewholovesaltyfoodbutneedtowatchtheirsaltintakeforhealthreasons.What’sbetteristhatthenewsmartkitchenwareisreadyformercializationandisexpectedtohittheJapanesemarketearlynextyear.ThenewproductswillbecalledErekisorutoandwillhavebuiltinbatteries.Thepriceisunknownatthistime.8.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Themoresaltthebetterfood. B.Toomuchsaltcanbeharmfultohealth.C.Saltisbeneficialtothesenseoftaste. D.Saltisaverypoisonousingredient.9.Whatisthedisadvantageofsmartchopsticks?A.Theyareexpensive. B.Theyaretooheavy.C.Theyareinconvenient. D.Theyareadjustable.10.Whowillwelethesmartkitchenwaremost?A.ThebusinessmenwhoworkinJapan. B.Thescientistswhoworkonthesmartfield.C.Theresearcherswholikemuchsaltiertaste. D.Thepatientswhoneedtotakeinlesssalt.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SaltierFoodwithNoSaltAdded B.WhyDoPeopleLikeSaltyFoodC.MagicalKitchenwareHittheMarket D.HowMuchSaltDoPeopleNeedDaily【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。日本的研究人員發(fā)明了一種智能廚具，這種廚具依靠電力使食物更咸、更美味，而不需要添加任何額外的鹽?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段首句“Saltmakesfoodtastesomuchbetter,butit’salsoaverydangerousingredientthat,consumedheavily,cancauseserioushealthproblemslikehighbloodpressure,heartdiseaseandotherdiseases.(鹽讓食物更美味，但它也是一種非常危險的成分，如果攝入過多，會導致嚴重的健康問題，比如高血壓、心臟病和其他疾病。)”可知，鹽如果攝入過多，會導致嚴重的健康問題。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二三句“Theymadesodium(鈉)fromthefoodtothemouthoftheusertocreateastrongsenseofsaltiness,buttheyhadabigproblemaswell.Becauseoftheirlimitedsurface,thechopsticksneededtobeconnectedtoapowersourceontheuser’sforearm.(它們將鈉從食物中到使用者的口中，以制造強烈的咸味，但它們也遇到了一個大問題。由于其表面有限，筷子需要與使用者前臂上的電源相連。)”可知，使用智能筷子時，筷子需要與使用者前臂上的電源相連，這會讓使用筷子的人覺得很不方便。故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段首句“Accordingtoreports,thenewsmartspoonandbowlcanmakefoodtaste1.5timessaltier,whichiswelenewstothemanypeoplewholovesaltyfoodbutneedtowatchtheirsaltintakeforhealthreasons.(據(jù)報道，新的智能勺子和碗可以使食物的味道咸1.5倍，這對許多喜歡吃咸食物但出于健康原因需要注意鹽攝入量的人來說是個好消息。)”可知，那些需要少吃鹽的病人會歡迎智能勺子和碗。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)首段“ResearchersinJapanhavecreatedsmartkitchenwarethatreliesonelectricitytomakefoodsaltierandtastierwithoutaddinganyextrasalt.(日本的研究人員發(fā)明了一種智能廚具，這種廚具依靠電力使食物更咸、更美味，而不需要添加任何額外的鹽。)”可知，本文主要介紹一種智能廚具，依靠電力使食物更咸、更美味，而不需要添加任何額外的鹽。故選A。DTodealwithabigenvironmentalproblem,chemistsintheCzechRepublichavebeenthinkingsmall.Theyaremakingmicrorobotswithspecialcapabilities.Eachnewmicrorobotisnobiggerthanthetipofasharpenedpencil.Whensunlighthitsthem,theyproducechemicalreactionsthatpropel(推動)themthroughwaterinaspecificdirection.Whentheyfindapieceofplastic,theystarttobreakitdown.Whenthelightgoesout,theyletgoandarefreetobeusedagain.ChemistMartinPumeraledtheproject.Hestudieswaystobuildmicrorobots.Aboutadecadeago,scientistsbegandevelopingtinyrobotsthatcouldmoveinthewater.Thentheydecidedtomakethemdosomethinguseful.Pumerachosetofocusontheproblemposedbymicroplastics.“Wehaveabigplasticpollutionproblemnow.Usinglessplasticisthemostimportantstep.Afterthat,weshoulddosomecleaning.ThisiswhereIseearoleforPumera’srobots.They’reareallyinterestingideatohelpwithcleanupeffortsdowntheroad,”sayschemistSherriMason.Pumera’sfinalgoalistomakeenvironmentallyfriendlyrobotsthatcanbeusedanywhereintheworld.Hesupposesthatatfirsttheymightbethemostusefulinplantsthattreatwastewater.Theretheycanremovetheplasticbeforeitreachesopenwater.Hisgroupisnotthereyet.Buttheyaregettingclose.Andtheywanttomakethetinygarbagecollectorsreusable.Infact,Pumerasaystheystillhavealongwaytogo.Therearemanytypesofplastics.Andeventhesemicrorobotsareunlikelytosucceedindegrading(降解)themall.Theresearchersalsohavenotyetshownhowsafethissystemisfortheenvironment.Blackiston,abiologistwhodidnotworkontheproject,says,“They’llneedalotoftestingtoshowthatthey’resafeinopenwaterways.”Buthethinksoneday,microrobotscanplayabigroleinaworldwidecleanupeffort.12.Whatisthemicrorobotusedfor?A.Cleaningupplasticpollutioninwater. B.Transformingsolarenergyintopower.C.Aidingchemistsincarryingoutexperiments. D.Recordingthemovementsofunderwatercreatures.13.WhatisprobablySherriMason’sattitudetowardsmicrorobots?A.Unclear. B.Doubtful. C.Worried. D.Supportive.14.WhatisPumera’shopeformicrorobots?A.Theywillreplaceothercleaningrobots. B.Theywillfunctionnormallywithoutlight.C.Theywillbeimprovedforwideruse. D.Theywillbehighlypraisedfortheiroperatingsystems.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlyimply?A.Microrobotshavereachedanadvancedlevel.B.Therearestillmanychallengesconcerningmicrorobots.C.Microplasticsareincreasinginvariousenvironments.D.It’swisetousemicrorobotsinopenwaterwaysnow.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了為了解決環(huán)境問題，微型機器人被研發(fā)出來分解水中的塑料。但是這條路還有很長要走，因為面臨著塑料分類繁多以及機器人對環(huán)境來說是否安全等挑戰(zhàn)?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段首句“Todealwithabigenvironmentalproblem,chemistsintheCzechRepublichavebeenthinkingsmall.(為了應對一個重大的環(huán)境問題，捷克共和國的化學家們一直在從小事做起。)”以及第四五句“Whensunlighthitsthem,theyproducechemicalreactionsthatpropel(推動)themthroughwaterinaspecificdirection.Whentheyfindapieceofplastic,theystarttobreakitdown.(當陽光照射到它們身上時，它們會產(chǎn)生化學反應，推動它們沿著特定的方向穿過水中。當他們找到一塊塑料時，他們就開始分解它。)”可知，為了解決環(huán)境問題，微型機器人被用來在水中分解塑料。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三句最后兩句““ThisiswhereIseearoleforPumera’srobots.They’reareallyinterestingideatohelpwithcleanupeffortsdowntheroad,”sayschemistSherriMason.(“這就是彪美拉機器人的作用所在。這是一個非常有趣的想法，可以幫助清理道路，”化學家雪莉·梅森說。)”可知，雪莉·梅森對微型機器人持有支持的態(tài)度。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段首句“Pumera’sfinalgoalistomakeenvironmentallyfriendlyrobotsthatcanbeusedanywhereintheworld.(Pumera的最終目標是制造可以在世界任何地方使用的環(huán)保機器人。)”可知，Pumera希望微型機器人可以在世界任何地方使用，有更廣泛的使用。故選C。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段前四句“Infact,Pumerasaystheystillhavealongwaytogo.Therearemanytypesofplastics.Andeventhesemicrorobotsareunlikelytosucceedindegrading(降解)themall.Theresearchersalsohavenotyetshownhowsafethissystemisfortheenvironment.(事實上，Pumera說他們還有很長的路要走。塑料有很多種。即使是這些微型機器人也不太可能成功地將它們?nèi)拷到狻Ｑ芯咳藛T還沒有證明這個系統(tǒng)對環(huán)境有多安全。)”可知，微型機器人分解塑料這條路還有很長要走，面臨著塑料分類繁多以及機器人對環(huán)境來說是否安全等挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑，選項中有兩項為多余選項。BeingresponsibleoutsideofclassManageyourtimewiselyManagingyourtimewillgreatlyhelpyoubeeabetterandmoreproductivestudent.Timemanagementskillsarehighlyvaluedbyteachers.____16____.Studyfortestsandexamsaheadoftime____17____.Ifyourteacherhasn’tspecified(詳細說明)howheorshearrangestestsandexamsandwhichmaterialswillbecovered,you’llneedtoaskyourteacheroutsideofclass.Thatwayyou’llbeabletofullyprepareforthetestmoreefficiently(有效率地).GethelpifyourgradesfallbehindWhetheryoumissanimportantclass,havetroublewithcertainconcepts,oraredealingwithastressfulfamilyemergency,there’sachancethatyourgradesmightfallatsomepoint.____18____.Rememberthatyoudon’thavetofeeldissatisfiedwithgradesifyou’reactivelyabsorbedinyourstudies.____19____Ifyoufailtofinishyourhomework,turninapaperontime,orshowuptoyourtaskontime,it’snoone’sfaultbutyourown.____20____.Acceptingresponsibilityisamajormarkofmaturity(成熟),inpartbecausetakingyourresponsibilitycanhelpyoustayfocusedanddecidewhattodointhefuture.A.TrytostaybalancedB.Youshouldn’texcuseforyourfaultC.TakeresponsibilityforyourwordsandactionsD.EveryteacherdesignstestsandexamsdifferentlyE.Ifthishappens,it’simportanttogethelpatonceF.Youdon’thavetowriteouteverywordyourteachersaysG.Theycanhelpensurethatyoupreparewellfortestsandexams【答案】16.G17.D18.E19.C20.B【解析】【導語】本文是說明文。文章介紹了如何在課外做一個有責任心的學生。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Managingyourtimewillgreatlyhelpyoubeeabetterandmoreproductivestudent.Timemanagementskillsarehighlyvaluedbyteachers.”（管理好你時間會極大地幫助你成為一個更好、更有效率的學生。老師們非常重視時間管理技能。）說明時間管理技能的重要性。結合選項G項Theycanhelpensurethatyoupreparewellfortestsandexams.（他們可以幫助你為考試做好準備。）可知，和上文構成因果關系，上下文語意連貫。故選G項。【17題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ifyourteacherhasn’tspecified(詳細說明)howheorshearrangestestsandexamsandwhichmaterialswillbecovered,you’llneedtoaskyourteacheroutsideofclass.Thatwayyou’llbeabletofullyprepareforthetestmoreefficiently(有效率地).”（如果你的老師沒有說明他或她如何安排考試和哪些材料將被涵蓋，你需要在課外問你的老師。這樣你就能更有效地為考試做充分的準備。）可知，講的是如果你的老師沒有說明他或她如何安排考試和哪些材料將被涵蓋，你需要在課外問你的老師。結合選項D項Everyteacherdesignstestsandexamsdifferently.（每個老師設計測驗和考試的方式都不一樣。）意思一致，下文是對空格處內(nèi)容的具體解釋和說明。故選D項?！?8題詳解】上文“Whetheryoumissanimportantclass,havetroublewithcertainconcepts,oraredealingwithastressfulfamilyemergency,there’sachancethatyourgradesmightfallatsomepoint.”（無論你是錯過了一節(jié)重要的課，對某些概念有困難，還是正在處理家庭緊急情況，你的成績都有可能在某個時候下降。）說明成績都有可能在某個時候下降的情況。下文“Rememberthatyoudon’thavetofeeldissatisfiedwithgradesifyou’reactivelyabsorbedinyourstudies.”（記住，如果你積極投入學習，你不必對成績感到不滿。）結合選項E項Ifthishappens,it’simportanttogethelpatonce.（如果發(fā)生這種情況，立即尋求幫助是很重要的）可知，和上文內(nèi)容緊密連接，為對上文內(nèi)容否認語意遞進，該句中的this指的就是上文提到的這種情況。同時引起下文，上下文語意連貫。故選E項?！?9題詳解】由該題為段落小標題可知，為總結該段內(nèi)容。該段下文“Ifyoufailtofinishyourhomework,turninapaperontime,orshowuptoyourtaskontime,it’snoone’sfaultbutyourown.”（如果你沒能按時完成作業(yè)，交論文，或者按時完成任務，這不是別人的錯，而是你自己的錯。）講的是承擔自己的錯誤。結合選項C項Takeresponsibilityforyourwordsandactions.（對自己的言行負責。）意思一致，為總結該段內(nèi)容。故選C項。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyoufailtofinishyourhomework,turninapaperontime,orshowuptoyourtaskontime,it’snoone’sfaultbutyourown.”（如果你沒能按時完成作業(yè)，交論文，或者按時完成任務，這不是別人的錯，而是你自己的錯。）說明要勇于承擔自己的錯誤。結合選項B項Youshouldn’texcuseforyourfault.（你不應該為自己的錯誤找借口。）可知，和上文內(nèi)容緊密連接，為對上文內(nèi)容的語意遞進，上下文語意連貫。故選B項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Thefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn’talreadyknow.Istooduptolookaroundwhenagentlehand___21___myshoulder.Iturnedroundtofindawrinkled,littleoldladybeamingupatmewithasmilethat___22___herentirebeing.Shesaid,“Hi,handsome.MynameisRose.I’meightysevenyearsold.CanIgiveyoua___23___?”I___24___andenthusiasticallyresponded,“Ofcourseyoumay!”Iwascuriouswhatmayhave___25___hertobetakingonthis___26___atherage.“I___27___dreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI’mgettingone!”shetoldme.Webecameinstantfriends.Everydayforthenextthreemonthswewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalk___28___.Ialways___29___listeningtothis“timemachine”asshe____30____herwisdomandexperiencewithme.AttheendofthesemesterweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballbanquet.Shewasintroducedand____31____uptotheplatform.“Thereareonlyfoursecretstostayingyoung,beinghappy,and____32____success.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.You’vegottohavea____33____.…Thereisahuge____34____betweengrowingolderandgrowingup.”Sheconcludedherspeechbycourageouslysinging“TheRose”.Attheyear’sendRosefinishedthecollegedegreeshehadbegunallthoseyearsagoI’llneverforgetwhatshe____35____us.21.A.crashed B.touched C.hit D.caught22.A.litup B.turnedon C.brokedown D.calledon23.A.speech B.fight C.smile D.hug24.A.continued B.wondered C.laughed D.imagined25.A.chosen B.driven C.remended D.permitted26.A.challenge B.stress C.arrangement D.experiment27A.always B.hardly C.occasionally D.never28.A.anyhow B.somehow C.nonstop D.nowhere29.A.fancied B.disliked C.stopped D.plained30.A.talked B.shared C.exchanged D.carried31.A.dressed B.arrived C.jumped D.stepped32.A.gathering B.lacking C.achieving D.ignoring33.A.job B.college C.degree D.dream34.A.occasion B.dilemma C.difference D.similarity35.A.congratulated B.taught C.greeted D.assisted【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.B26.A27.A28.C29.A30.B31.D32.C33.D34.C35.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個年逾古稀的老奶奶Rose在她生命的最后階段仍堅持追求夢想的事跡，她用實際行動告訴大家追求夢想永遠不會太晚?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我站起來環(huán)顧四周，這時一只溫柔的手碰了碰我的肩膀。A.crashed碰撞、破產(chǎn)、墜落；B.touched觸碰、觸摸；C.hit打擊、撞擊；D.caught捕捉。根據(jù)“agentlehand___1___myshoulder”可知，應該是一只溫柔的手“碰了”我的肩膀，touched符合語境。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：我轉(zhuǎn)過身來，發(fā)現(xiàn)一位滿臉皺紋、身材矮小的老太太正對著我微笑，她的笑容使她整個人都煥發(fā)出光彩。A.litup點亮、點燃；B.turnedon打開；C.brokedown崩潰、分解；D.calledon拜訪、要求。根據(jù)“l(fā)ittleoldladybeamingupatmewithasmile可知，此處指她的笑容使她煥發(fā)光彩，litup符合語境。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她說:“嗨，帥哥。我叫羅斯。我87歲了。我能抱你一下嗎?”A.speech演講；B.fight斗爭、打斗；C.smile微笑；D.hug擁抱。根據(jù)“CanIgiveyoua___3___?”可知，應該是問能不能“抱一下”，這是外國一種常見禮儀，hug符合語境。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我笑著熱情地回答:“當然可以!”A.continued繼續(xù)；B.wondered想知道；C.laughed笑；D.imagined想象。根據(jù)“enthusiasticallyresponded,“Ofcourseyoumay!””可知，應該是笑著熱情地回到，laughed符合語境。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我很好奇是什么驅(qū)使她在這個年紀接受這個挑戰(zhàn)。A.chosen選擇；B.driven驅(qū)使；C.remended推薦、建議；D.permitted允許、批準。根據(jù)“Iwascuriouswhatmayhave___5___hertobetakingonthis___6___atherage.”以及下文Rose的回答“I___7___dreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI’mgettingone!”可知，應該是好奇是什么“驅(qū)使”Rose87歲的年紀來上大學，driven符合語境。故選B項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我很好奇是什么驅(qū)使她在這個年紀接受這個挑戰(zhàn)。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.stress壓力；C.arrangement安排；D.experiment實驗。根據(jù)上文的“I’meightysevenyearsold.”可知，Rose87歲上大學，這對她來說是個挑戰(zhàn)，此處應該是問是什么驅(qū)使她接受這個挑戰(zhàn)，challenge符合語境。故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“我一直夢想著接受大學教育，現(xiàn)在我如愿以償了!”她告訴我。A.always總是；B.hardly幾乎不；C.occasionally偶爾；D.never決不、從不。根據(jù)“andnowI’mgettingone!”可知，Rose現(xiàn)在終于如愿以償?shù)厣狭舜髮W，說明這是她一直以來的夢想，always符合語境。故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下來的三個月里，我們每天一起離開教室，不停地交談。A.anyhow不管怎樣、無論如何；B.somehow不知為何；C.nonstop不斷地；D.nowhere無處、哪里都不。根據(jù)“Everydayforthenextthreemonthswewouldleaveclasstogether”可知，每天都一起離開教室，說明應該是不斷交談，nonstop符合語境。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我總是喜歡聽這位“時光機”和我分享她的智慧和經(jīng)驗。A.fancied著迷、愛上；B.disliked不喜歡；C.stopped停止；D.plained抱怨。根據(jù)“Ialways___9___listeningtothis“timemachine”asshe___10___herwisdomandexperiencewithme.”可知，每天不斷地交談，說明應該是“喜歡”聽Rose分享她的經(jīng)驗，fancied符合語境。故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我總是喜歡聽這位“時光機”和我分享她的智慧和經(jīng)驗。A.talked談論、談話；B.shared分享；C.exchanged交換；D.carried攜帶、運送。根據(jù)“herwisdomandexperiencewithme.”可知，Rose應該是在“分享”她的智慧和經(jīng)驗。故選B項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她被介紹后走上講臺。A.dressed穿上；B.arrived到達；C.jumped跳躍；D.stepped走、踏、行進。根據(jù)“weinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballbanquet”可知，Rose被邀請在宴會上講話，所以應該是“走上臺”，stepped符合語境。故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：保持年輕、快樂和取得成功只有四個秘訣。A.gathering聚集、召集、收集；B.lacking缺少；C.achieving取得、實現(xiàn)；D.ignoring忽略、忽視。根據(jù)“Thereareonlyfoursecretstostayingyoung,beinghappy,and___12___success.”可知，應該是取得成功，achieving符合語境。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你必須要有夢想。A.job工作、職業(yè)；B.college大學、學院；C.degree學位；D.dream夢想。根據(jù)上文“I___7___dreamedofhavingacollegeeducation”可知，Rose一直都有個大學夢，并且到87歲才得以實現(xiàn)，Rose認為“有夢想”是保持年輕和取得成功的原因之一，dream符合語境。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：變老和成長之間有著巨大的區(qū)別。A.occasion時刻、場合；B.dilemma窘境、困境；C.difference差異、區(qū)別；D.similarity相似點。根據(jù)“betweengrowingolderandgrowingup.”可知，變老和成長之間有著巨大的“區(qū)別”，difference符合語境。故選C項。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我永遠不會忘記她教給我們的東西。A.congratulated祝賀、慶賀；B.taught教；C.greeted迎接、問候；D.assisted協(xié)助、輔助。根據(jù)上文Rose在足球宴會上講的話可知，這些都是Rose教給作者他們的道理，所以此處應指不會忘記Rose“教授”的東西，taught符合語境。故選B項。第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Scientistshavefoundthatevenaddingjustanadditional500stepseachdaybringssignificanthealthbenefitsinlaterlife,___36___(cut)theriskofastrokeandheartproblems.Thenewstudyanalysedhealthdatafor452people___37___usedanaccelerometerdevicesimilartoapedometer,wornatthehip(臀部),___38___(measure)theirdailystepcount.___39___(pare)toadultswhotookfewerthan2,000stepsperday,peoplewhotookabout4,500were77percentlesslikelytoexperienceacardiovascular(心血管)eventinthe3.5yearsfollowup.Itmeansthateveryadditional500___40___(step)loweredthe