2012年抗菌藥物繼續(xù)教育考試題庫

2012年抗菌藥物繼續(xù)教育考試題庫(In2012,antibacterialagentscontinuededucation)overviewofreasonableadministrationandpracticeofhospitaladministrationThefollowingfactorsthataffecttheappropriatedruguseareincorrect(D)Themainmeasurestopromoterationaldruguseare(A)Theorganizationstructureofthedrugandtherapeuticscommitteeiswrong(A)Strategiesandpracticesfortheimplementationofrationaldruguseinhospitals(D)Factorsinfluencingrationaldruguseinclude(D)Thefollowingdescriptionofthepharmaceuticalcommitteeiswrong(C)TheelementsoftheworkofDTCdonotinclude(D)TheimportantfunctionofDTCis(D)Thecorrectdescriptionofrationaldruguseis(D)Membersoftheinternationalcommitteeondrugtherapeuticsdonotinclude(C)HospitalinfectionmanagementmethodsHospitalinfectionprofessionalsshouldhave:DTherearesomeweaklinksinhospitalinfectionmanagementmanagementThetotalnumberofbedsinthehospitalshallbeestablishedbythehospitalinfectionmanagementcommitteeandtheindependenthospitalinfectionmanagementdepartment.Hospitalinfectionmanagementis (D)prevention,diagnosisandcontrolactivitiesofhospitalinfection,iatrogenicinfectionandrelatedriskfactorsinthediagnosisandtreatmentactivities:Timelydetectionofhospitalinfectioncasesandoutbreakofhospitalinfection,analysis(C),effectivetreatmentandcontrolmeasures,andactivetreatmentofpatients.Whenanoutbreakofanordinaryhospitalinfectionoccurs,thereporttimeofthehospitalis:AMedicalinstitutionsshouldstrictlyfollow(A)tostrengthentheclinicaluseofantimicrobialagentsandthemonitoringandmanagementofdrugresistantbacteria.Hospitalinfectioncanbepreventedandcontrolled.ResearchbySENICintheUnitedStatesshowsthatinfectioncanbepreventedthroughpreventionandcontrolmeasures.Therearesomeweaklinksinhospitalinfectionmanagementtechniques,including:DIntheearly1990s,themainbodyofthehospitalwasinfectedwithfull-timestaff.Iii.OutbreakreportandmanagementregulationsofhospitalinfectionThefollowingreasonsfortheoutbreakofinfectioninthefollowinghospitalsareincorrect(C)Causeofoutbreakofhospitalinfection(D)Anyhospitalinfectionoutbreakofmorethan10casesshallbereportedtothecountyhealthadministrationdepartmentwithin(A),andreporttothelocaldiseasepreventionandcontrolagencyThehospitalshallreporttothecountyhealthadministrationdepartmentattheplacewhereitislocated,andreporttothelocaldiseasepreventionandcontrolagency,whenthehospitalhasfound5casesofsuspectedhospitalinfectionTheprovincialadministrativedepartmentofpublichealthshall,afterreceivingthereport,organizeexpertstoinvestigateandconfirmthattheoutbreakofinfectionintheabovehospitalsshallbereportedtotheministryofhealthwithin(C)Themanagementofhospitalinfectionoutbreakreportmanagementfollows(D)principleOutbreakofhospitalinfectionrefersto(A)Thefollowingisnotahospitalinfection(C)IntheUnitedStates,thereare2millionhospitalinfectionseveryyear,andiatrogenicinfectionshavebecome(A)causeofdeathAnextendedhospitalstay(C)foreveryinfectedpatientinChinaIv.StrategiesforimprovingdruguseandrelatedissuesThecorrectdescriptionoftheappropriatemedicineis()DThemaindecision-makersthatneedtoinfluencetheeducationworkontheuseofdrugsinclude()DThecharacteristicsofpharmaceuticalcommunicationshouldbe()DThewrongstrategyforimprovingdruguseis()AThemeasuresthatshouldnotbetakentoavoidthewrongeconomicinterestsimpedingrationaldruguseare()BThecountry'smanagementofquinoloneantibacterialdrugsiswronglydescribedas()BTheincorrectdescriptionoftheuseofeducationforpatientsis()CThewrongideaaboutdrugrestrictionandmanagementis()AFace-to-faceactivitiescanbecarriedoutingroupsThefollowingstatementisfalse:BThelawforpromotingrationaluseofdrugsis(B)Managementofmulti-drug-resistantbacterialhospitalinfection(1)Thewrongwaytosayaboutthestatusofdrug-resistantbacteriais(D)Thefollowingisnotknownasthepan-resistantbacteria(C)Thewrongwaytosayaboutdrug-resistantbacteriais(D)Theerrorintheclaimofresistantbacteriais(B)Themultidrug-resistantcoccusisnotincluded(D)Itiswrong(C)thatthesourceoftheunreasonableuseofantibioticsiswrong.Thefirstofthethreemostdifficultinfectiousdiseasesintheworldis(C)Thesensitiveantibioticforsuperbugndm-1is(A)ThewrongthingaboutthemisuseofantibioticsintheUnitedStatesis(D)Themainmodeoftransmissionofdrug-resistantbacteriais(C)Managementofmulti-drugresistantbacterialhospitalinfection(2)Iincisionsurgerypreventedtime(B)theuseofantibacterialdrugsinpatientswithThefalsestatementaboutthestrictimplementationofthequarantinemeasuresis(B)Reasonableuseofantimicrobialagentsbytrainingpersonneldoesnotinclude(C)Theimportantindicatorsfortheassessmentofmedicalinstitutionsandmedicalpersonnelare(A)Antimicrobialagentswithmorethan50%ofthemaintargetbacterialresistancerateshouldbe(C)Themisstatementaboutthemanagementofdrug-resistantbacteriainfectionis(D)Thescreeningrateofmicrobialtestspecimensinpatientstreatedwithantibioticsisnotlowerthan(B).Itiswrong(C)thatthekeycontrolindicatorsfortheclinicalapplicationofantimicrobialdrugsaretargeted.Therationaluseofantimicrobialagentsis(D)Antimicrobialdrugs,whicharemorethan30%ofthemaintargetbacteria,shouldbe(A)Problemsneedingattentioninthebacterialdrugsusceptibilitytest(1)AccordingtotheprovisionsofthestandardizationcommitteeoftheAmericanclinicallaboratory,thesensitivityofbacteriatoantimicrobialagentsistested,andthegroupofantimicrobialagentsisnotincluded(A).Themethodofdrugsusceptibilitytestisincorrect(D)Themethodsadoptedfordrugsusceptibilitytestdonotinclude(C)Thefalsestatementaboutthegroupofantimicrobialagentsis(C)Thedrugselectionnarrativeforthedrugsusceptibilitytestofpseudomonasaeruginosais(C).Whichbacteriashouldbetestedfordrugsusceptibility(B)Thesensitiveantimicrobialdrugrelatedtoacinetobacterisincorrect(D)Thedrugselectionnarrativeforthedrugsusceptibilitytestofstaphylococcusis(A).Itisnotappropriatetoreporttheresultsofthedrugsusceptibilityresultswithouttrial(D)thebacteriadrugsusceptibilitytestforenterococcusaureusisthewrongchoiceforthedrug.(C)Questionstobeconcernedinthebacterialdrugsusceptibilitytest(ii)Thebacteriaincubationconditionofthedrugsusceptibilitytestisincorrect(A)Thebacteriaintheurinearenotroutinelyreported,excludingwhichofthefollowing(C)theargumentthatthequalitycontrolandweeklymasscontrolareincorrectis(B).Thebacteriathatareisolatedfromcerebrospinalfluid,somedrugsdonotmakeroutinereports,including(A)Thequalitycontrolbacteriacommonlyusedinthelaboratorydonotincludewhichofthefollowing(A)Theincorrectinterpretationofthedrugsusceptibilitytestis(A)Themainreasonfortheerrorofdrugsensitivityresultsisthattheanalysisisimproper(C).Theerrorinthefollowingstatementsforcross-resistanceis(D)Thefollowingstatementonthereportofdrugsusceptibilitytestiscorrect(C)Themisstatementofthefollowingrareresistancephenotypeis(C)Bacterialresistanceandcountermeasureswhatisthemainantibacterialdrug(C)forstreptococcuspneumoniae.C,macrolidesWhenklebsiellaispopular,itshouldberestricted(A).A,cephalosporinsThemeasurestobetakenagainstdrug-resistantbacteriaare(D).D.AlloftheaboveareGenerally,itisthebesttimetouseantibioticsaftersurgery(B).B,24hoursTheutilizationrateofantibacterialdrugsinChina'ssurgicalwardreaches(D)D,95%oraboveThebacteriaofenterobacteriaceaearemainlyusedforantimicrobialresistance(D).D.AlloftheabovearePenicillindrugsarenotsensitivetothefollowingbacteria.B.pseudomonasaeruginosa8.Inadditiontotherestrictionofvancomycin,inadditiontotherestrictionofvancomycin,itshouldberestricted(B).B,cephalosporins9.Amongthedrug-resistantstrainsofstaphylococcus,themostcommonis(A).A,methicillin-resistantstaphylococcusaureusThebestwaytopreventantibacterialantibioticsinpatientswithcleansurgeryisbeforetheskiniscut(A).A,halfanhourDrug-resistantbacteriaanddetection(1)1.Whattypeofantimicrobialagentsactingoncellwall(D)2.Theintroductionofmultipleresistantexternalpumpingsystemsinpseudomonasaeruginosadoesnotinclude(C).Theperformanceofbacterialresistancedoesnotincludewhichofthefollowing(B)In4.07,theacinetobacterbaumanneiwasabletomeetthedrugresistancerateofaminespenanandmeropena(B)5.Antimicrobialagentsactingonribonuclearbodiesdonotincludethefollowing(D)Thefollowingfalsestatementabouttheconjugationis(D)Thedrugresistancerateofescherichiacoliiscloseto40%.Thetransfermechanismofbacterialresistancedoesnotinclude(D)Commonmultidrug-resistantbacteriadonotinclude(A)Theerrorintermsofbacterialresistancemechanismis(C)Drug-resistantbacteriaanddetection(2)1.ThefollowingstatementaboutMRSAbacteriaisincorrect(C)2.Itisincorrecttosaythatthedevelopmenttrendofdrug-resistantstrainsis(D).TheclinicalsignificanceofESBLSisdetectedby(A)ThemainbacteriathatproducetheAmPCgenearenotincluded.Thefollowingstatementisfalse(B).TherightthingtosayaboutAmPcis(B).Inthecaseofthemis-resistanceofsomebacteriaresistanttodynamicchanges,(C)(C)thedetectionmethodofdrug-resistantbacteriaisincorrect.9.Whenconductingaqualitativetest,thestatementaboutthetestresultsisincorrect(B).Thedetectionmethodsofdrug-resistantbacteriaarenotincluded(B).Theclinicaluseofantibiotics(1)Insomeofthelargestcitiesinourcountry,theproportionofantimicrobialdrugsinuseaccountsforalldrugs(B).B,30%to30%Therelationshipbetweentheuseofantimicrobialagentsandthethreeaspectsinthehumanbody(A).A,drugandbacterialdrugsarerelatedtothehumanbody,humanbodyandbacteria(B)thefollowingisnotbelongingtothemacrolide.B,gentamicinstreptococcuscausedbythesuppurativetonsillitis,inordertoavoiddrugresistance,trynottochoose(A).A,largeringlactoneThemostprominentreasonfortheunreasonableuseofantimicrobialagentsis(C).C.currentsystemofhospitalsInordertopromoterationaluseofantimicrobialagents,whichaspectsofmanagementmustbestrengthened(D).D.AlloftheaboveareIrrationaluseofantibacterialdrugsinChinahas(D).D.AlloftheaboveareAccordingtotheinvestigation,abouttheproportionofpatientshospitalizedinChinaaretreatedwithantimicrobialagents(C).C,80%Themostcommonuseofantibacterialdrugs inChinais(C).C,thereisnoadaption,butitisused,oroverdoseofantibioticsistoolongTheso-calledrationaldruguserefersto(D).D.Alloftheaboveare13.Rationaluseofantibiotics(2)Thefollowingantimicrobialagentsbelongingtotheconcentrationdependenceare(A).A,quinolonesThefollowingisnotabroad-spectrumantibiotic(B).B,vancomycinTheactionofoneofthefollowingantimicrobialagentsistodestroythecellwallofthebacterium(C).C.penicillinThesynergisticeffectofthefollowingtwodrugsis(A).A,penicillinandstreptomycinVancomycinissensitivetothefollowingmicroorganisms(A).A,staph,streptococcusTheactionofanyofthefollowingantimicrobialagentsistoinhibitbacterialDNA(C).C,quinolonesIncombinationwiththefollowingtwodrugs,theantibacterialactivitydecreased(B).B,erythromycinandcephalosporinThemechanismofthefollowingantimicrobialagentsistoinhibitbacterialproteinsynthesis(A).A,chloramphenicolThedisadvantageofjointuseis(D).D.AlloftheaboveareThefollowingantimicrobialagentsbelongingtotimedependenceare(C).C,tiacillinSpecialproblemsofcommonantimicrobialagents1.Thefollowingisnotabeta-lactamdrug(B).B,ofloxacin2.Cephalosporin,whichiseffectiveforpseudomonasaeruginosa,is(B).B,ceftidineThemostusedantimicrobialdruginourcountryis(A).A,quinolonesInthefollowingantimicrobialdrugs,themostextensiveantibacterialspectrumis(C).C,peracillinThefollowingisAnarrowspectrumantibiotic(A).A.penicillinThelong-termuseofquinolonescancauseanelectrocardiogram.B,theperiodofQTisextended7.Adversereactionsofquinolonedrugs(D).D.AlloftheaboveareIncephalosporin,themostactiveantibacterialactivitywas(A).A,first-generationcephalosporinThethirdgenerationofquinolonesdoesnotinclude(C).Pipericacid10.Withregardtoaminoglycosidedrugs,thefollowingstatementisfalse(D).D,nephrotoxicityandeartoxicityarerelatedtothepeakconcentrationofthedrug15.PrescriptionsetmanagementanddrugselectionSupplementsofprescriptiondrugsshouldinclude(D)Thefunctionoftheprescriptionsetiscorrect(D)Thewrongwaytodescribetheprescriptionsetmanagementprincipleis(A)Whatfeaturesshouldbeincludedintheprescriptioncollection(D)Theprescriptionanddispensingguidefortheprescriptionsetshallinclude(D)Which(B)istheinformationpartoftheprescriptionsetstructure?Thestandarddescriptionoftheprescriptiondrugselectioncriteriais(C).Thefunctionofeffectiveprescriptionsetisreflectedin(D)Thestructureoftheinformationportionoftheprescriptiondrugcollectionshouldinclude(D)Themaintenanceerroroftheprescriptionsetis(A)16.Interpretationofprescriptionmanagementmethods1.Thefollowingdescriptionoftheprescriptioniswrong(B)2.The"fourchecks"in"fourchecks"donotinclude(A)Whichofthefollowingprescriptionsdoesnotinclude(B)atthetoprightoftheprescriptionTheconceptofprescriptioniswrong(D)Theprescriptionsetrevisionperiodis(B)Thepurposeoftheprescriptionmanagementmethodis(D)Medicalinstitutionsshallnotlimitthefollowingprescriptionstodrugretailenterprises(B)Thefollowingdescriptionoftherightsofthepremisesisincorrect(D)Theprescriptioncolorofnarcoticdrugsis(A)Thefirsttypeofpsychotropicdrugprescriptionretentionperiodis(C)LawsandregulationsondrugadministrationofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaRegardingtheadministrationofadversedrugreactions,thefollowingstatementiscorrect(D)Thepreparationofmedicalinstitutionsmusthavethequalityoftheproduct(D).ThefollowingisnotAdrugtobeconsideredasAfakedrug(A)Regardingdrugsupervisionandadministration,thefollowingstatementisfalse(C)thefollowingisnotrequiredtocarryoutspecialadministrativedrugs6.Themedicalinstitutionshallpayafineofseveraltimestheamountofthevalueofthedrugsoldinthemarketifthepreparationmadebythemedicalinstitutionissoldinthemarket(B)7.Themedicinesthatneedtobebasedontheinferiormedicinearenotincluded(C)(B)theamountofmoneythatisimposedbytheadministrativedepartmentofindustryandcommercefortheuseofdrugsbydoctorswhousetheirdrugsforpropertyorotherbenefitsForthedrugthathasconfirmedseriousadversereactions,thedecisiononadministrativeprocessingshallbemadeaccordingtolawwithindaysfromthedateoftheconclusionoftheidentification(C)Drugsaresubstancesusedtoprevent,treat,anddiagnosediseases,including(D)Regulationsondrugadministrationofmedicalinstitutions1.Whichofthefollowingisnotthecontentofmedicaladministration(D)2.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtothefieldofworkoftheclinicalpharmacist(B)Whichofthefollowingisnotthecontentofpublichealth(B)inthepurposeofmedicaladministrationThereare(D)indicatorsofantimicrobialdruguseintherationaldruguseindexofmedicalinstitutions.Whichofthefollowingisnotarequirementfortoner(B)Whichofthefollowingisrequiredfordrugstoragesoftware(A)Whichofthefollowingisnotthebasisofmedicaladministration(C)Whichofthefollowingisnotthefollowingmeasures(D)afterthedrugadversereactions,drugerrorsanddrugdamageincidentsfoundintheclinicaldepartmentsofmedicalinstitutions9.Whichofthefollowingisnotthecontent(A)thatpromotestherationalapplicationofdrugsinmedicalinstitutionsWhichofthefollowingisnotmandatory(D)19.Guidelinesforclinicalapplicationofantimicrobialagents1.Whichofthefollowingisanantibacterialdrug(A)2.Elderlypatientsshouldchooseantibacterialdrugswithlowtoxicityandbactericidalaction,commonlyused(C)Preventionofmedication(B)maybeconsideredinthefollowingsituations4.Theguidelinesforclinicalapplicationofantimicrobialagentsinclude(D)Tetracyclineantibioticsshouldnotbeusedinchildrenundertheageof(D)Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtopicalorexternal(A)Thetotalpreventionofantibacterialdrugsforsurgicalpreventionisnotmorethan(C)hoursGeneralsurgicalpreventionofantibacterialdrugsbeforesurgery(B)Thechoiceofantibacterialdrugsforsurgicalpreventionisincorrect(B).10.Whichofthefollowingisanantimicrobialagent(A)thatisdependentontheconcentrationandduration?Themeasuresofclinicalapplicationmanagementofantimicrobialdrugs1.(A)isthefirstpersonresponsibleforthemanag