江西省贛州市2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期6月期末英語(yǔ)試題2

贛州市2022~2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末考試高二英語(yǔ)試卷2023年6月(本卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘)注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。2．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在本試卷相應(yīng)的位置。3．全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Whereisthewomanprobablyfrom?A.Peru.B.Britain.C.Mexico.2.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Attendaparty.B.Replytoaninvitation.C.Playfootball.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofheroldroommate?A.Selfish.B.Thoughtful.C.Careful.4Whatshouldthecitydoaccordingtothewoman?A.Createmorejobs.B.Improvetheairquality.C.Closesomebusinesses.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirdailyroutine.B.Theirdormitory.C.Theweather.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howwillthemanprobablygohome?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.7.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Atabusstation.C.Atarestaurant.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whyisthemanatthesupermarkettoday?A.Todosomeshopping.B.Tocarryoutasurvey.C.Tomeettheowner.9.Whatchangedidtheownermaketothesupermarketlastyear?A.Thelocation.B.Thename.C.Themanager.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Borrowingatent.B.Returningatent.C.Packingatent.11.Whydoesthewomanpracticerockclimbing?A.Togetclosetonature.B.Tohavefun.C.Toimproveherfitness.12.Wherewillthespeakersclimbtogether?A.Intown.B.Ataclimbingcenter.C.Atagym.回答第13至16題。聽(tīng)第9段材料，13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sonlinebusiness?A.It’sunique.B.It’spractical.C.It’schallenging.14.Whywillthewomancontactartists?A.Toseekcooperation.B.Tolookforinspiration.C.Toconsultrelatedpolicy,15.Whatwillthewomandoforlargeorders?A.Offerfreedelivery.B.Chargeasmallfee.C.Giveadiscount.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthepackaging?A.It’sluxury.B.It’sofgoodquality.C.It’senvironmentallyfriendly.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Wherearedrinksservedallday?A.Inthecafe.B.Inthediningroom.C.Bytheswimmingpool.18.Whatwillthelistenersprobablydoaround1p.m.?A.Havelunch.B.Goswimming.C.Attendaconference19.Whatdoesthespeakerapologizefor?A.Theupdatedprogram.B.Thehightemperature.C.Thelatelunch.20.Whydoestheconferenceprogramhavetobechanged?A.Someroomsarebeingrepaired.B.TheGeneralManagercan’te.C.Aspeakerisn’tabletogivehertalk.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMUSTSEEBRAZILIANLANDMARKSAcountryisoftendefinedbyitsmemorableandimpressivelandmarks.Brazilisnoexception.Herearethemustseenatural,andmanmadelandmarksthatmakeBrazilunique.CristoRedentorThisisthelargestatueofanoutstretchedJesusChristthatsitsuponCorcovadoMountainoverlookingRiodeJaneiro.Thestatueovertheyears,hasbecameaniconforthecity.ItcanbeeasilyaccessedviathecitybusthatstartsoffintheSanta’Teresaneighborhood.PatiodoColegioThissmallJesuitCollegemaynotlooktoogrand,butitisthefoundingsiteofSaoPauloitself.Basedonhistoryandfolktale,ifthisbuildingwasnotbuiltbyJesuitmonks,thecityofSaoPaulowouldnotbearoundtoday.AmazonRainforestandRiverTheAmazonRainforestisthelargestandmostbiodiverseareaoftropicalrainforestintheworld.Containedwithinitisitslifeforce,theAmazonRiver,whichisthelargestriverintermsofvolumeanddischarge(排水量)intheworld.Together,thesetwogiantscreatethemostspectacularnaturalwildernessthatoneshouldvisit.IguacuFallsThischurning(漩渦的)whitewaterwiththunderingsoundisasighttobehold.ThenameofthefallsesfromtheGuaraniwordmeaning‘water’and‘big’。Thefallsthemselvesareseparatedintonumeroussmallerfalls,andonelargeimpressivedrop,calledtheDevil’sThroat.1.Whichplacecanyouvisitbypublictransportation?APatiodoColegio. B.CristoRedentor.C.IguacuFalls. D.AmazonRainforestandRiver.2.WhatcanwevisitinSaoPaulo?A.Culturalbuildings. B.AlargestatueinRiodeJaneiro.C.Naturalwilderness. D.Thebiggestwaterfallintheworld,3.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.TointroducetheuniquesymbolofBrazil.B.ToexplorethelargestwildernessareasinBrazilC.TointroducefourmustseeBrazilianlandmarks.D.TodisplayimpressivemodernBrazilianlandmarksBKristinSchellisthefounderofTheTurquoiseTable,amovementofordinarypeoplewhowanttocreatemunityrightintheirownfrontyards.Tenyearsago,sheandherhusbandandtheirfourchildrenmovedtoanewhomeinAustin,Texas.Kristinknewhospitality(好客)waspartofhergift,andshetriedtoconnectwithhernewneighborsbyhostingplaygroupsindoors.Butthoseactivitiesrequiredplanningaheadandagreeingschedules,nottomentioncookingandcleaning.Oneday,KristinneededbackyardfurnitureforapartyandboughtafewpicnictablesfromLowe’s.Thedeliverydriversetonetabledowninherfrontyardbymistake,andKristincouldn’tgettheimageoutofherhead.“Aftertheparty,Ipaintedthetableturquoisemyfavoritecolorandputitinthefrontyard,justafewfeetfromthesidewalk,”shesays.ThatturquoisetablebecametheplacewhereKristinandherkidshungout.Activitiestheyusedtodoatthekitchentable,theynowdidoutfrontatthepicnictable.Theyplayedgames,didcraftsandatesnacks.“Wegotintentionalaboutwherewespentourtime,”Kristinsays.“Webecame‘frontyardpeople’”.Neighborsbegantostopbytointroducethemselvesandsitdownforachat.Kristininvitedpeopletojoinheratthetableforcoffeeoricedtea.“Itwasasimplewaytoslowdownandconnectwithothers,”shesays.Theturquoisetablewasinvitingandhadamunalfeel.“I’velearnedthathospitalitydoesn’talwaysmeanentertainingpeoplewithamealorabigparty.Atthepicnictable,allIhavetodoisshowup.”Shelikeshowitenableshertotakeasmallsteptowardeasinglonelinessandbuildingrelationshipsinhermunity.“People’sgreatestneedistoknowthattheyarelovedandthattheybelong,”shesays.4.WhatdoesthepassagetellusaboutTheTurquoiseTable?A.Itisanactivityheldinthebackyard. B.Itneedsmakingfixedarrangements.C.Itstrengthensthebondinthemunity. D.Itwasestablishedbyadeliverydriver.5.HowdidKristingettheideaofthemovement?A.Bychattingwithherchildrenmerrily.B.Bypaintingherfavoritetablepatiently.C.Bycollectingtheadvicefromneighborscarefully.D.Bydiscoveringawronglyplacedtableaccidentally.6.WhichcanbestdescribeKristin?A.Humorousandcareful. B.Ambitiousandpositive.C.Warmheartedandfriendly. D.Hardworkingandconsiderate.7.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.KristinWhoIsAGreatMother B.TablesWhereAllAreWeleC.NeighborsWhoAreKindHelpers D.munityWhereAllAreEngagedCWatchout,LionelMessi.ARTEMISishere.Standingat4feet,8inchestallandweighing85pounds,ARTEMISisafirstofitskindsoccerrobotthatUniversityofCaliforniaLosAngeles(UCLA)mechanicalengineersdeveloped,anditisreadyforthegame.Usingcuttingedgetechnology,ARTEMIS,whichstandsforAdvancedRoboticTechnologyforEnhancedMobilityandImprovedStability,canmaintainitsbalanceagainstheavykicksandpushes,standobjectsbeingthrownatitandiscapableofrunning.ButwhatsetsARTEMISapartontopofthatisitsabilitytokickaball.“Ifyourrobotcannotevenplayagameofsoccer,howwouldyoubeabletousetheserobotsformoreimportantthings,suchassavingpeople’slives?”saidDennisHong,professorofmechanicalengineeringanddirectoroftheRoboticsandMechanismsLaboratory(RoMeLa)atUCLA,whichdevelopedARTEMIS.Thetechnologiesusedforsoccerplayingrobotsarealsobeingusedforotherapplicationslikefirefightinganddisasterrelief,saidHong.WhileARTEMISmaynotbeatthenextFIFAWorldCup,Hong’steamwillunveilitsfullsoccercapabilitiesatRoboCupinBordeaux,France,inJuly.Therobot’smajorinnovationisthattheengineerscustomdesigneditsactuators(驅(qū)動(dòng)器)tobehavelikebiologicalmuscles.Theyarespringyandforcecontrolled,ratherthantherigid,positioncontrolledactuatorsthatmostrobotshave.ARTEMIS’actuatorsarealsouniqueinthattheyareelectricallydriven,ratherthancontrolledbyhydraulics(液壓裝置).Thatmeansitisquieterandoperatesmoreefficiently,whilealsobeingcleaner,becausehydraulicsystemsarenotweledforleakingwater.RoMeLastudentJustinQuansaidhispersonalgoalisengineeringrobotsthatimprovepeople’slives.“Seeingtheserobotshelpingpushtherobottechnologytothatnextlevelisreallyrewardingbecauseyouhavethedream,anditgetscloser,”hesaid.8.Whyis“LionelMessi”mentionedatthebeginningofthetext?A.Topresentastory. B.Toraiseaquestion.C.Tomakeaparison. D.Tointroduceatopic.9.AccordingtoParagraph3,what’sthehighlightofARTEMIS?A.Keepingitsbalance. B.Havingsoccerskills.C.Maintainingrunningspeed. D.Resistinghardattack.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unveil”inParagraph5mean?A.Recover. B.Anticipate. C.Display. D.Appreciate.11.WhatcanbeinferredaboutARTEMISfromthepassage?A.Thesoccerrobotwillbesenttoundertakerescuework,B.ItsabilitiesmaybeshownatthenextFIFAWorldCup.C.Itshardactuatorsbehavedifferentlyfromhuman’smuscles.D.Itselectricallydrivensystemsaresuperiortohydraulicones.DInmostpartsoftheworld,stormcloudswouldbegreetedwithafrown.ButinIndia,it’ssaidthatwhenthemonsoonrainse,abillionpeoplesmile.Monsoonseason,alsoknownastherainyseason,iscloselytiedtoIndia’seconomy.TheabundantrainsbringlifetoIndia’sfarmland,whichprovideshundredsofmillionsofjobstofarmworkersandhelpsfeeditsvastpopulation.WhilemonsoonseasonistraditionallyajoyfulandimportanttimeforIndianagriculture,itaffectsthetourismindustryinaverydifferentway.Duringthistime,thenumberoftravelerstoIndiacandropbyhalf.Understandably,veryfewtouristswanttospendtheirholidayintherain.Buttherehasbeenagovernmentpushoverthepastfewyearstoconvincethemotherwise:thatIndia’srainistobecelebratedandnotavoided.Variousstateshaverisentothechallenge.Goa(apopularholidaydestinationnearMumbai)andKeralainthesouthhavebegunoffering“monsoonpackages“.Theysaythemonsoonbringsotherbenefitsbesideslowoffseasonprices.Forone,therainbringswithitlush,greenlandscapes.Goahasbeautifulislands,waterfalls,lakes,damsandwildlifesanctuariesthatcanbeenjoyedduringthemonsoons.TravelwriterAlexanderFraterspentonemonsoonseasonfollowingtherainsupboththeeastandwestcoastsofIndia.Inhisbookhedescribestheuniqueenergyandtraditionssurroundingthemonsoonsindifferentregionsandcities.FraternoticedthatmanypeopletraveltowesternIndiaduringthemonsoonsseekingphysicalandspiritualhealing.HequotesalocalfromMumbaiwhodescribesthemonsoonasametaphorforcleansingandrebirth.“Thewinddrops,itgetsverydark,thereisterrificthunderandlightning...Suddenly,theairisverycoolandperfumedwithflowers.Itisatimeforrejoicingandrenewal.”12.Whereisthisarticlemostlikelytooccur?A.Inafreemagazineofferedonanairplane.B.Inayearlyreviewbookconcerninggeography.C.Intheautobiographyofaninternationaltravelagent.D.InaliteraturecriticismbookonIndiareligions.13.Whodoes“abillionpeople”refertoinLine2?A.ThefarmworkersinIndia.B.WorldtravellerstoIndia.C.Peopleincountriesaffectedbythemonsoon.D.ReligiouspeopleinIndiathatworshipthemonsoon.14.WhatdoweknowaboutAlexanderFrater?A.HewritesaboutlivinginMumbaiforawholeyear.B.Hewritesabouthowhegot“healed”bymonsoons.CHeinterviewspeopleinIndiaabouttheirfeelingsonthemonsoon.D.Heprovesrainsdonotbotherlocalsasmuchastheydoontourists.15.WhatdoreligiouslocalsinIndiaviewthemonsoonas?A.Blessingforfarmlandandfarmworkers.B.Timeforhonorandtradition.C.Terrifyingbadluckthathaspassedaway.D.Cleansingandrenewingforce.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Mostpeoplewillexperiencesomeformofstressduringtheirlifeandstressrelatedillnessesplaceamassiveburdenonhealthservicesworldwide.Infact,itcanbeselfmanagedinnumerousways.____16____?Meditate(冥想)everydayInanagewherethedemandsonourtimefromfamilyandworkappeartobeneverending,thismayseemlikeamassivemitmenttomake.____17____Buildingtimeintoyourdailyroutinetorefocusbymeditatingwilldeliverbenefitsfarbeyondthe30minutesyouspendundertakingthepractice.?____18____Inthespiritoftakingmoretimeoutofyourbusyschedule,anumberofhealthexpertsspeakhighlyofthevirtuesexercisingonadailybasis.Exercisehelpstoliftyourmood,reduceanxietyandcanplayahugelysignificantroleinhandlingthenegativeemotions.Evenifyouaresuperbusy,setasidejust1520minutesperdayforexercise.?Buyadog____19____Spendingjusttenminuteswithadoghasbeenproventosignificantlyreducestresshormoneinhumans.Whiledogsareextremelyclever,theyarealsosimplisticanimals.Theywillloveyoubackunconditionallyifyoutreatthemright.?GetqualitysleepWeheadbacktorelaxationforourfinalstressreductiontipanditisabiggie.Makesureyougetenoughqualitysleep.Stresscannegativelyaffectyoursleepandfailingtosleepcancausemorestress.____20____Establishingastructuredsleepscheduleisthebestwaytogetconsistentqualitysleep.Makesureyouavoidextensivestimulationintherunuptosleepandkeepdigitaldevices.A.WorkoutmoreBFormaregularroutineC.SparenoeffortstoreleaseyourstressD.YetmeditationallowsyourbodyandmindtorelaxE.Theclevercreatureisdescribedasman’sbestfriendF.EventuallyitisaseverecircleyouneedtoavoidatallcostsG.Let’stakealookatfournaturalsolutionsforstressmanagement第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Everyspring,thepostersappeararoundourneighborhood,invitingparentstosignuptheirkidsfortheHudsonCliffsBaseballLeague.Andguesswho____21____it?Me,theguyknowingnothingboutbaseball.However,Ilaterbecamethefatheroftwoboys,whohappenedtobe____22____inbaseball.Saturdaymornings,I’dplaybaseballwiththem,butIwasn’tagood____23____.Aftertoomanymisses,theysanktotheground____24____.Therefore,Iwantedtofindsomewayofgivingourkids____25____whichIneverhadonthesportsfield.TherewasanofficialLittleLeagueforolderboys.Whatifwehadsomethingthat____26____theyoungerones?Excitedly,I____27____theideawithmykidsandneighbors.“Thatwouldbe____28____!”theysaid,theireyeslightingup.SoIcalledthecity’sparksandrecreationdepartment,____29____thatsomefamilieswantedtostartabaseballleagueinour____30____.Werethereanyfieldswecould____31____for?We’dneedtwoabaseballleagueinourballfields.Butthey____32____me.FinallyIspoketoanofficialwhocouldhelpus.ThenHudsonCliffswas____33____,gettingallchildrennearbyinvolved.Whata(n)____34____itwastowatchthemplayinginthesportsfield.How____35____Iwasfortheotherparentswhodidthecoachingandrefereeing.Asforme,Iwascalled“mish”jokinglybyafriend.Themostunlikelybaseballmissioner(總干事)ever.21.A.started B.joined C.approved D.assigned22.A.employed B.experienced C.interested D.engaged23.A.sponsor B.speaker C.listener D.partner24.A.disappointedly B.immediately C.unbelievably D.excitedly25.A.guidance B.confidence C.knowledge D.attention26.A.rewarded B.adopted C.scared D.weled27.A.explored B.shared C.promoted D.considered28.A.challenging B.impossible C.great D.absurd29.A.recalling B.explaining C.acknowledging D.plaining30.A.exhibition B.garden C.munity D.apartment31.A.lookout B.turnout C.makeup D.signup32.A.motivated B.elected C.refused D.dismissed33.A.launched B.advocated C.expanded D.ceased34.A.imagery B.rumour C.resolution D.joy35.A.grateful B.eager C.responsible D.concerned第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China’sgeniusPanZhanlehasputtheswimmingworldonnoticeafterbreakingthemen’s100mfreestyleAsianrecordontheopeningdayoftheNationalChampionships.The18yearold,____36____finishedfourthintheeventatthe2022WorldChampionshipslastyear,____37____(clock)atimeof47.22secondsinHangzhouonMonday,0.34secondsfasterthanthepreviousrecord,setbySouthKoreanHwangSunwooattheTokyoOlympicGames.“I’mquitesurprisedbymy____38____(perform)today,”saidPan.“IneverexpectedthatIwouldbeabletopletetheraceinjust47.22seconds.”TheresultmeansPanhasbeethe11th____39____(fast)men’s100mfreestylerofalltimeandremovedcurrentworldrecordholderDavidPopovicitoclaimthetopspotinthelatestworldrankings.When____40____(ask)abouthisfutureambitions,Pansaid,“As____41____athlete,myfinalgoalistoreachtheverytopechelons(梯隊(duì))ofmysport.IhopeonedayIwillhavethechance____42____(pete)againstPopovichandseehowImeasureupagainst____43____(he).”“Lookingahead,Iwillcontinuetoworkhardandstruggleforsuccess,____44____thegoalofachievinggreatresultsattheupingAsianGames,and____45____(ultimate)pushingmyselftoevenreaterheightsattheParisOlympics.”第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)滿分(15分)46.假定你是李芳。今年暑假，你校將迎來(lái)一批來(lái)自澳大利亞的對(duì)客家文化感興趣的學(xué)生，學(xué)校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)面向全體高二學(xué)生招募對(duì)客家文化比較了解的同學(xué)做志愿向?qū)?，?qǐng)你寫一封英文信申請(qǐng)做志愿者，內(nèi)容包括：1．寫信目的；2．個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)；3．期待回復(fù)。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開(kāi)頭、結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。4．參考詞匯：志愿向?qū)oluntaryguide客家文化HakkacultureDearSirorMadam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiFang第二節(jié)(25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Mymotherhadmadethedrivetovisitmyaunt,Mandi,formanytimes.AuntMandiwas34yearsold,withtwochildren,and