高中外研版英語必修3訓(xùn)練Module4SectionⅠIntroductionReadingandVocabulary

Module4SandstormsinAsiaSectionⅠIntroduction,ReadingandVocabulary課后篇鞏固提升一、寫作詞匯檢測A.根據(jù)每一組的提示詞,完成或者翻譯句子。1.fright(1)Thelittlegirlwasatthesightofthesnake.

(2)這個(gè)可怕的聲音把他們嚇得要死。答案(1)frightened(2)Thefrighteningsoundmadethemfrightenedtodeath.2.forecast(1)Nowscientistsstillhavedifficultyearthquakes.

(2)老師預(yù)測大多數(shù)學(xué)生一定能通過考試。答案(1)forecasting(2)Theteacherforecastedthatmoststudentsweresuretopasstheexam.3.strong(1)Youngasheis,hisisgreat.

(2)英語是我的優(yōu)勢。答案(1)strength(2)Englishinmystrength.B.運(yùn)用所學(xué)單詞或短語造句。4.becaughtin答案Wewerecaughtinarainstormonthewayhere.5.cutdown(on)答案Iwon’thaveacigarette.I’mtryingtocutdownonthem.二、閱讀詞匯檢測閱讀下列句子,說出黑體詞的含義。1.Infact,processismoreimportantthanresult.含義

答案進(jìn)程;過程2.Shewasattackedbytwomenwearingmasks.含義

答案面罩3.Thegovernmentistakingmeasuresagainstdunestostopdesertification.含義

答案沙丘4.Carsdodamagetotheatmosphere.含義

答案大氣層;大氣三、完成句子1.為了給新公路騰出地方,這片樹林已經(jīng)被砍去了一半。Halfoftheforesttomakeroomfortheroad.

答案wascutdown2.昨夜他碰上下雨,全身都濕透了。Hetherainandgotwetthroughlastnight.

答案wascaughtin3.久病使她的心臟受到一些損傷。Herheartwasdamagedofherlongillness.

答案asaresult4.醫(yī)生建議我今天早晨服一個(gè)藥片。Thedoctormetakeapillthismorning.

答案advised;to5.父母的話使他不能進(jìn)行這個(gè)調(diào)查。Whathisparentssaidhimthesurvey.

答案prevented/stopped;doing四、閱讀理解AOurwarmingplanetisexpectedtofaceseriouswatercrises(危機(jī))intheingdecades—whichmeanseachnation’snaturalresourceswillbemoreimportantthanever.Percentoftotallandareacoveredbyforests(2011)WORLDAVERAGE30.88TOP5AVERAGE90.15Freshwaterresources,cubickilometersperyear(2011)WORLDAVERAGE241TOP5AVERAGE3,642Freshwaterresources,cubicmetersperperson(2011)WORLDAVERAGE6,122TOP5AVERAGE244,973續(xù)表1.SURINAME94.58RESTOFTOP52.Micronesia91.663.Seychelles88.484.Samoa88.405.Palau87.61123.CHINA22.471.BRAZIL5,418RESTOFTOP52.RussianFederation4,3133.Canada2,8504.UnitedStates2,8185.CHINA2,8131.ICELAND532,891RESTOFTOP52.Guyana304,7233.Suriname166,1124.PapuaNewGuinea114,2165.Bhutan106,923102.CHINA2,0921.Accordingtothestatistics,whatistheworldaverageoffreshwaterresourcesperperson?A.244,973cubicmeters.B.241cubickilometers.C.3,642cubickilometers.D.6,122cubicmeters.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在第三列中,WORLDAVERAGE下的內(nèi)容表明,世界人均淡水資源占有量為6122m3。2.Whichcountryorregionhasthemostfreshwaterresourcesperyear?A.Guyana. B.Brazil.C.Iceland. D.China.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在第二列的年度淡水資源占有量排名中,Brazil位居第一。3.WhichcountryorregionappearstwiceontheTop5lists?A.Bhutan. B.Seychelles.C.Canada. D.Suriname.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在三列表格中,只有Suriname重復(fù)出現(xiàn)兩次,即第一列與第三列均出現(xiàn)該區(qū)域名稱。B導(dǎo)學(xué)號86964023EveryspringBeijingischokedbyhugesandstorms.TheskyturnsastrangeandfrighteningyellowcolourascloudsofsandsweepdownfromthedesertsofMongoliaandnorthwesternChina.Strongwindsblowupthedustandcovereverythinginsight—in2006,astormdumped330,000tonnesofdustonBeijinginonenight.Thenumberofsandstormshasgrownalarminglyovertheyearsasthedesertshaveexpanded.Thisispartlymanmadeandpartlybecauseofclimate(氣候).Manygrasslandshavebeenovergrazed(過度放牧)bysheepandgoats,orploughedup,leavingthesoildangerouslyexposed.Toomuchwaterhasbeentakenoutofrivers,andthesituationismadeworsebyincreasinglylonglastingdroughtsthathaveaffectedthenorthernhalfofChinaastheclimategrowswarmeranddrier.Theresultisprobablytheworstlossofrichlandtodesertsintheworldandadustbowlofextremelylargeproportions.ThenearestsanddunestoBeijingarenowonly70kmawayanddriftingclosereachyear.Atthisrate,thedesertwillreachthecityby2040,andBeijingcouldbeetheworld’sfirstmoderncitytodisappearundersand.Toholdbackthedeserts,ahugeprogrammeofforestplantingcalledtheGreatGreenWallhasbeenunderwayforover30years.Thebarrier(隔離帶)isplannedtobe4,500kmlongwhenpletedinseveraldecades(十年),butthedroughtishavingaverybadeffectonthetreesandthedesertscarryongrowing.4.AllthefollowingarethereasonsfortheexpansionofthedesertsEXCEPT.

A.thesoilofthegrasslandsisexposedB.toomuchwaterinrivershasbeenusedC.itdoesn’trainforalongtimeD.theclimateinnorthernChinaiscolder答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Toomuchwaterhasbeentakenoutofrivers...astheclimategrowswarmeranddrier.”可知,氣候是在變得越來越干、越來越暖,而不是變得更寒冷。5.Whatisthepurposeofthehugeprogramme“theGreatGreenWall”?A.ToprotecttheGreatWall.B.ToplantasmanytreesaspossiblealongtheGreatWall.C.TostopthedesertsfrommovingtowardsBeijing.D.ToplantasmanytreesaspossibleinBeijing.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知答案是C項(xiàng)。6.Inwhichsectioncanthispassagemostlikelybefoundinanewspaper?A.Scienceandtechnology.B.Weather.C.Environment.D.Healthandlife.答案C解析推理判斷題。文章主要講述了沙塵暴對北京的影響,并分析了其原因及應(yīng)采取相應(yīng)措施,都是因?yàn)閷Νh(huán)境的關(guān)注而展開的,據(jù)此可推知該文章應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的環(huán)境專欄。五、七選五閱讀理解Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.1.Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.2.Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.

3.Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.4.Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbe