高中英語(yǔ)人教版練習(xí)UNIT4NATURALDISASTERS單元測(cè)評(píng)

UNIT4單元測(cè)評(píng)(時(shí)間:120分鐘滿(mǎn)分:150分)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。W:Whendidyougettotheairport?M:Igotthereat3buttheplanedidn’tleaveuntil5,soIhadtowait.1.Howlongdidthemanwaitattheairport?A.Twohours. B.Threehours. C.Fivehours.答案AM:Whichcountryhasthemostearthquakesintheworld,theUnitedKingdomortheUnitedStates?W:Neither.Japanhasthemostearthquakes.2.Whichcountryhasthemostearthquakes?A.America. B.England. C.Japan.答案CM:Haveyouheardthenewsabouttheearthquake?W:Yes.Twentyfourpeoplewerekilledincludingfivechildren.3.Howmanygrownupswerekilledintheearthquake?A.Five.B.Nineteen.C.Twentysix.答案BM:Justholdthestringanditwillflyhighintheskyforalongtime.W:Soundseasy.Butifitdropsdownalittle...M:Don’tworry.Ifitdoes,youjustrunalittleandthenthewindwillhelpitflyhigher.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Havingsports.B.Makingamodelplane.C.Flyingakite.答案CW:It’stoolate.Thebushasstopped.M:Ithinkso.It’sapitythereisnosubwaytoyourhome.W:I’mafraidmyonlychoiceisthetaxi.5.Howwillthewomangohome?A.Bytaxi. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway.答案A第二節(jié)(共15小題;每題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。W:CanIhaveyourticketandpassportplease,sir?M:Yes,hereyouare.W:Doyouhaveanycheckinluggage?M:Yes,twopieces.They’reheavy.Ihopethey’renotoverweight.W:They’rejustallright.Wherewouldyouliketosit,sir?M:Awindowseatifpossible.AndIforgottoaskbefore.CouldIorderameal,please?W:OK,noproblem.Haveagoodflight,sir.6.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sluggage?A.Theyareoverweight.B.Theyaren’toverweight.C.Theyareverylarge.答案B7.Howisthemantravelling?A.Byair. B.Bytrain. C.Bybus.答案A聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。M:Youtoldmeyou’regoingtohaveaholidayinJuly.Whereareyougoing?W:I’mgoingtoHawaiiwithmyparentsforacoupleofdays.Wehavesomerelativesthere.M:Whereareyoustaying,atahoteloratoneofyourrelatives’?W:Weareplanningtostayatmycousin’s.Hehasabighousenotfarfromthebeach.M:Ireallyenvyyou.IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.W:Can’tyouhaveaholidaythissummer?M:NotuntiltheendofAugust.8.Whoislivingnearthebeach?A.Thewoman.B.Thewoman’scousin.C.Theman’scousin.答案B9.Whenwillthemanhaveaholiday?A.AttheendofJune.B.AttheendofJuly.C.AttheendofAugust.答案C聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。W:MrAtkins,wouldyoupleasetellthecourtwhatyouweredoingandwhatyousawwhentheaccidenthappened?M:Yes.Iwasdrivinghomefromwork.Itwasabout5:15p.m.andtherewasabluecarinfrontofme.WewerebothdrivingalongtheHarbourRoadwhenasmallwhiteFordsuddenlyshotoutofasideroad.Itshotrightinfrontofthebluecar.Thedrivertriedtostop,butitwasimpossible.HeranintothewhiteFord.W:Isee.Now,howfastwasthecarinfrontofyougoingwhentheaccidenthappened?M:Thebluecar?30milesanhour.Certainlynomorethanthat.W:AndthewhiteFordshotoutwithoutanywarning?M:Yes,that’sright.W:Thankyou,MrAtkins.10.Whatwasthemandoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Drivinghome.B.Drivingtowork.C.Drivingtoashop.答案A11.Whowastoblamefortheaccident?A.Theman.B.Thedriverofthebluecar.C.ThedriverofthewhiteFord.答案C12.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Ajudge. B.Alawyer. C.Adriver.答案B聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。W:Whatdidyoudoduringtheearthquake?M:Stayedinbed.W:Whatdoyoumean?Didn’tyoutrytogetout?M:No,Ihadabadcold,soIjuststayedinbed.W:Sowhathappened?M:Well,Imusthavesleptthroughthefirstearthquakealthoughnobodybelievesme.ThenIwokeupataboutfourinthemorning,stillfeelingbadwiththecold,eyesrunning,noserunning.Idecidedtogetupandmakeacupoftea.I’djustgetintothekitchenwhenIstartedtofeelthefloorshakingundermyfeet.W:Sowhathappenedthen?M:Well,Islowlyrealiseditwasanearthquake.Iheardpeopleupstairscrying.W:Well,didn’tyoutrytogetout?M:No.Iwasfeelingsoterriblewiththecold.SoIjuststayedinbedandhopedforthebest.13.Whatwasthemandoingwhenthequakehappened?A.Stayinginbed.B.Havinghismeal.C.Lyingonthefloor.答案A14.Whatwasthematterwiththeman?A.Hislegswerehurt.B.Hehadacold.C.Hecouldn’tsee.答案B15.Whatdidthemanwanttodointhekitchen?A.Togetsomefood.B.Tomakesomecoffee.C.Tomakesometea.答案C16.Whatwerethepeopleupstairsdoing?A.Laughing. B.Crying. C.Running.答案B聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。OnJune12,2013,Peterhadasurprisewhenhewokeupinthemorning.Hefoundthatthefloorofhisroomwasflooded.Whenhelookedoutofthewindow,hesawmanycarsupsidedowninthestreet.ItwasasaddayforPeter’shometown,whichisamountaincity.Inthetwentyfourhoursuptonoon,nearlyseventeeninchesofrainfell.UsuallyaboutsixteeninchesofrainfallsinthewholeJune.Roadswerewashedawayinthepeakarea.Tonsofmudandrockscrasheddownonthehousesbelow.11peoplediedinthefloodandmorethan200peoplewereinjured.Sometimeaftertheflood,helicoptersflewtothepeoplethere.Tractorsandlorriesworkedhardtoclearawaythebigrocksandearth.Manypeoplesentmoneyandbasicnecessitiesoflifetothevictimsofthefloodandhelpedthemrebuildtheirhometown.17.Whathappenedthatday?A.Astrongstormwasblowing.B.Itwassnowinghard.C.Itwasrainingheavily.答案C18.Whatdidheseeupsidedownoutsidehishouse?A.Buses. B.Cars. C.Bikes.答案B19.Howmanypeoplewerekilledandinjured?A.11. B.100. C.Over200.答案C20.Whatdidthepeopledoaftertheflood?A.Theywenttothecities.B.Theylookedforbetterjobs.C.Theyrebuilttheirhomes.答案C第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAnearthquakeisoneofthemostmonnaturaldisasters.Itmaycausegreatdamage.Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.Fragileitemslikethosemadeofglassareeasilybrokenandshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurface,nearthegroundinsteadofplacingtheminthecupboardshigherup.Neverplacethemnearyourbed,sofasandotherfurniturewhereyouwouldbesittingorlyingdown.Whenthereisastrongmovement,thesepieceswillfallonthefloordirectlyandnotonyou.Thereisastrongchanceofshortcircuits(短路)andfireduringanearthquake.Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.Duringanearthquake,liebeneathanobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Donotgonearobjectsthatcoulddirectlyfallonyou.Neverusetheelevatortogodown.Stayinsideuntiltheshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.Researchhasshownthatmostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.Usethestaircasesatalltimes.Ifyouareoutdoors,donottakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopyourcarandstayinasafeplace.Donotparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.Iftrappedindebris(瓦礫堆),coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforclothing.Taponapipeorthewallsothatrescuers(營(yíng)救人員)canfindyou.Useawhistle(哨子)ifoneisavailable.Nevershoutforhelp.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindangerousamountsofdust.Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburnyourself.Donotmoveaboutorkickupdust.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章作者對(duì)于如何在地震中保護(hù)自己和家人這一問(wèn)題,給出了一些簡(jiǎn)單的安全技巧。21.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellreaders.

A.whattodoinearthquakesB.howtopreventearthquakesC.thedamagecausedbyearthquakesD.therescueworkafterearthquakes答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.”由此可知,這篇文章的目的是告訴讀者在地震中該怎么做。故選A項(xiàng)。22.Theunderlinedword“Fragile”inParagraph2probablymeans“”.

A.Easilyfound B.ExpensiveC.Easilybroken D.Heavy答案C解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikethosemadeofglassareeasilybrokenandshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurface,nearthegroundinsteadofplacingtheminthecupboardshigherup.”故選C項(xiàng)。23.Duringtheearthquake,peopleareadvisedto.

A.takeshelterunderatreeB.drivetoasafeplacequicklyC.gooutofthebuildingatonceD.turnoffelectricityandgasimmediately答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.”由此可知,地震期間,建議人們立即關(guān)掉電和煤氣。故選D項(xiàng)。BIn2015,Chennaiwasdestroyedbyoneoftheworstfloodsinoveracentury,leavingthousandswithoutfood,waterandsupplies.Duringtheflood,manyheroesarose,oneofwhomwasSantosh,ayoungmanwhoownedatakeoutrestaurantinChennai.WhenthefirstfloodhitinNovember,hegotacallfromapanycalledNagaRava.Thepanyaskedhimtoprepare5,000packetsoffoodandgivethemtothefloodvictims.He,withhispartners,tooktheorder,cookedfor14hoursanddeliveredthem.Butthatnight,astheysattogetherdiscussingtheeventoftheday,theyactuallyfeltashamed.“HerewasamannotevenfromChennaiandhewasgoingoutofhiswaytohelptheaffectedpeople.We,whilelivinghere,hadnotreallydoneanythingourselvesforourownpeople,”saidSantoshlater.Hethenbeganthegroundworkforacollectiontohelpcookmoredishes.LittledidheknowthattheNovemberfloodwasjustthebeginning,andtherealshowwasabouttobegin.TheDecemberfloodaffectedthemall.Hisownhousegotfloodedandhisfamilyweretrappedonthesecondfloor.Theylostphoneconnectionandelectricity.Inspiteofthis,Santoshwentbackoutintotheflood,creatingakitchenandpreparingfoodallbyhimselfforthevictims.Hedidnotsleepforfourdays,takingaonehourbreakeverydayashekeptoncooking.Aswordgotoutaboutthisman’seffort,otherssteppedouttojoinhim.Fromchildrentotheelderly,strangerscametohelphimincooking,packingandtransportingfood.Upto300volunteersworkedtogethertomakeitallhappen.Bythetimethefourthdayfinallycametoanend,Santoshandhisteamhadprepared170,000foodboxesanddeliveredthemtopeopleinneed.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了在金奈發(fā)生一個(gè)多世紀(jì)以來(lái)最嚴(yán)重的洪災(zāi)期間,Santosh和一些好心人準(zhǔn)備了170000份盒飯救援災(zāi)區(qū)的故事。24.WhatinspiredSantoshtohelptheaffectedpeople?A.Acallforhelp.B.Hiscookingskills.C.Anactofkindnessofastranger.D.Theencouragementfromhispartners.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容“HerewasamannotevenfromChennaiandhewasgoingoutofhiswaytohelptheaffectedpeople.We,whilelivinghere,hadnotreallydoneanythingourselvesforourownpeople”可知,是一個(gè)陌生人的善舉激勵(lì)Santosh幫助災(zāi)民。故選C項(xiàng)。25.Whatdoes“therealshow”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Thehelpandsupport.B.Thesevererflood.C.Santosh’sfamily’ssuffering.D.Santosh’scookingmorefood.答案B解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中的“LittledidheknowthattheNovemberfloodwasjustthebeginning,andtherealshowwasabouttobegin.TheDecemberfloodaffectedthemall.”可知,12月份的洪水比11月份造成的后果嚴(yán)重,所以此處的“therealshow”指的是12月更嚴(yán)重的洪水。故選B項(xiàng)。26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSantosh?A.Energeticandhelpful.B.Determinedandclever.C.Selflessandcaring.D.Kindandwise.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知,Santosh的家也遭受了洪水,但是他依然去幫助其他受災(zāi)的人們。這說(shuō)明他無(wú)私且樂(lè)于助人。故選C項(xiàng)。27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ManyHandsMakeLightWorkB.KindnessIsItsOwnRewardC.MajorFloodsBroughtChallengesToPeopleD.AManCooked170,000MealsForTheAffected答案D解析標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講述了在金奈發(fā)生嚴(yán)重的洪災(zāi)期間,Santosh和一些好心人準(zhǔn)備了170000份盒飯救援災(zāi)區(qū)的故事,所以D項(xiàng)適合作本文的標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。CInthesummerof1885,nineyearoldJosephMeisterwasveryill.Hehadbeenwoundedbyasickdogthathadrabies,averydangerousdisease.HisparentsweretoldthattherewasprobablyonlyonemanwhocouldsaveJoseph’slife—LouisPasteur.WhenPasteurwasayoungboyinFrance,hespentmanyhourseverydaywiththechemist(藥劑師)wholivedinhissmalltown.Atthattime,thechemisthadtomakeallthemedicineshimself.YoungLouisenjoyedwatchingthechemistasheworkedandhelpedthosepeoplewhocametohimeachday.Asaschoolboy,Pasteurworkedslowlyandcarefully.Atfirst,histeachersthoughtthatyoungLouismightbeaslowlearner.Throughelementaryschool,highschool,andcollege,Pasteurworkedinthesamethoughtfulway.Thenhebecameacollegeprofessor(教授)andascientist,andhecontinuedtoworkverycarefully.Pasteurwasstudyingaboutthegerms(細(xì)菌)thatcauserabieswhenJosephMeisterbecameill.Infact,Pasteurbelievedhehadamedicaltreatmentforrabies,buthehadnevergivenittoapersonbefore.Atfirst,PasteurwasafraidtotreatJoseph,butthepoorchildwasdying.PasteurgaveJosephaninoculation(預(yù)防接種)everydayfortendays.Slowly,thechildbecamebetter.Duringhislifetime,Pasteurstudiedgermsandlearnedhowtheycausediseasesinanimalsandpeople.Hedevelopedvaccinations(疫苗)thatpreventmanyofthesediseases.OnSeptember28,1895,LouisPasteurpassedaway,attheageof72.Theworkofthisgreatmanhasbeenofgreathelptomodernmedicine.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了法國(guó)微生物學(xué)家、化學(xué)家路易·巴斯德。28.ThestoryofJosephMeisterisgivento.

A.expresstheauthor’ssadnessB.introducethesubjectofthetextC.showsomemondiseasesin1885D.warnchildrentostayawayfromdogs答案B解析推理判斷題?？傆[全文可知,作者旨在通過(guò)JosephMeister的故事來(lái)引入本文的主人公LouisPasteur。故選B項(xiàng)。29.Accordingtothetext,youngLouis.

A.wasoncebadlyhurtbyadogB.wasveryinterestedinmedicineC.madealivingbyworkingforachemistD.hadbeenthoughthighlyofbyhisteachers答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的“thechemisthadtomakeallthemedicineshimself.YoungLouisenjoyedwatchingthechemistasheworked”可知,Louis在小的時(shí)候就對(duì)藥物很感興趣。故選B項(xiàng)。30.WecanlearnfromParagraph3thatLouisPasteur.

A.wasalwayspatientB.wascleverbutproudC.wasaslowlearnerD.wasahumorousprofessor答案A解析推理判斷題。由第三段可知,LouisPasteur總是非常認(rèn)真而且有耐心。故選A項(xiàng)。31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.GermsandDiseasesB.Rabies:aTerribleDiseaseC.TheEarliestChemistinFranceD.LouisPasteur:aGreatScientist答案D解析主旨大意題?？傆[全文可知,作者主要介紹了法國(guó)微生物學(xué)家、化學(xué)家路易·巴斯德。故選D項(xiàng)。DTheAmericancityAnchorageisrecoveringfromapowerfulearthquakeFridaythatdamagedpublicbuildings,homesandroads.The7.0earthquakecausedbuildingstoshake.Buttherehavebeennoreportsofdeaths,seriousinjuriesordamage.Officialssaythequakehasnotaffectedtransportationoffoodandsupplies.“Theshipsareinginonschedule,andthesupplylinesareatthispointworkingwell,”thegovernmenttoldreportersSunday.TheGlennHighwaywasprobablytheroadhithardestbytheearthquake.Itconnectsthestate’slargestcitytootherpartsinthenorth.Traffichasbeenheavyandmovingslowlysincethequake.Driversarebeingguided.Groupsofworkersaretryingtorebuildareaswherethequakeleftlargeholesintheroad.Peoplewhoarestillnervousafterthemajorquakehavebeenmoreupsetbymorethan1,700aftershocks.“Anythingmoves,andyoufeelterrified,”saidDavid,whosehomesufferedstructural(結(jié)構(gòu))damage,includingasunkenfoundation(地基).Actually,Alaskacameupwithstrictbuildingrulesaftera9.2earthquakein1964.Thatwasthesecondmostpowerfulearthquakeonrecord.Governmentofficialssaidapublichealthcentrepromisesthatmoneyformedicaltreatmentwillcontinuetoe.Mentalhealthyservice(心理健康服務(wù))isalsoavailableforpeoplehurtbythedisaster.Earthquakeexpertssaythereisa4percentchanceofanother7.0earthquakeorgreaterinthefollowingweek.“Thechanceisverysmall,butit’snotimpossible,”saidtheexpert,PaulCaruso.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。美國(guó)的安克雷奇市星期五發(fā)生強(qiáng)烈地震,使公共建筑、房屋和道路嚴(yán)重受損,目前正在恢復(fù)中。32.Whatwastheresultoftheearthquake?A.Buildingsweredamaged.B.Foodsupplywascutoff.C.Manypeoplewerekilled.D.Theshipscouldnotein.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“TheAmericancityAnchorageisrecoveringfromapowerfulearthquakeFridaythatdamagedpublicbuildings,homesandroads.”可知,地震造成公共建筑、房屋和道路受損。33.WhyisthetrafficslowontheGlennHighway?A.Becausesmallquakeshitthecity.B.Becausefallingrocksareadanger.C.Becausethehighwayisbadlydamaged.D.Becausedriversaremisled.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“TheGlennHighwaywasprobablytheroadhithardestbytheearthquake.”和“Groupsofworkersaretryingtorebuildareaswherethequakeleftlargeholesintheroad.”可知,工作人員正在努力修建道路上由于地震造成的洞以及其他受到破壞的地方,從而可以推斷出,格倫高速公路交通緩慢是因?yàn)榇烁咚俟肥軗p嚴(yán)重。34.WhatcanyoulearnfromPaulCaruso?A.Anothergreaterearthquakeisontheway.B.Chancesofanotherearthquakestillexist.C.Itwillbesafeinthefirstweekafterthequake.D.Thereisnopossibilityformorequakes.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Earthquakeexpertssaythereisa4percentchanceofanother7.0earthquakeorgreaterinthefollowingweek.‘Thechanceisverysmall,butit’snotimpossible,’”可知,專(zhuān)家保羅·卡魯索認(rèn)為隨后還有可能發(fā)生地震,雖然地震概率很小,但也不是不可能,從而可以推斷出,他認(rèn)為還有可能再發(fā)生地震。35.Wherecanyoupossiblyreadthepassage?A.Inastorybook.B.Inatraveljournal.C.Inaposter.D.Inanewspaper.答案D解析文章出處題。文章主要報(bào)道美國(guó)的一次地震以及地震后的恢復(fù)工作,從而推斷出文章可能選自報(bào)紙。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoDealwithBeingIndoorsDuringanEarthquakeWouldyouknowwhattodoifyouareindoorsduringanearthquake?36

Stayindoors.Donotmoveoutside.ManymodernbuildingsmadeofRCC(ReinforcedCementConcrete)aredesignedtowithstandmoderateearthquakesandareactuallyquitesafe.37.Goingoutsideisdangerouswhenpeoplegetinjuredfromthingsfallingoffthebuildingorotherbuildings.38.Dropbeforetheearthquakedropsyou.Usethe“Drop,CoverandHold”method—dropontotheground,takecoverunderastrongandsturdyobjectandcoveryourheadwithyourhandsandarms.Holdontowhateveryoumightbeunderneath,becauseifitstartstomove,you’llwanttomakesurethatyou’removingwithit.

Getundersomethingheavy.39Ifpossible,getundersomethingheavylikeadeskortable.Coveryourhead.Getdownlowandmakesurethatyouareprotectedfromthingsthatmightbefallinginyourhome.

Findothersupportsifyoucannotshelterundersomething.Ifyou’renotabletogetunderatableorotherformsofprotection,getnexttoaninteriorwall.Makeyourselfassmallaspossible.Coveryourheadandprotectyourselfwhiletheshakingisgoingon.Stayinbedifyouaretherealready.Ifanearthquakestartswhileyouareinbed,thebestthingistostaythere.Coveryourheadandneckwithyourpillowandrideouttheshaking.40Ithasbeenreportedthatpeoplewhogetoutofbedduringanearthquakearemorelikelytobeinjuredastheymaysteponbrokenglass.

A.Dropontotheground.B.Findaheavydeskquickly.C.Earthquakesleadtomanydisasters.D.Donotgetoutofbeduntiltheshakingstops.E.Thissimplehowtowillbringyouuptospeedquickly.F.Itisunlikelythatyouwillbeabletowalkduringanearthquake.G.Stepsandliftsareactuallymoredangerousthanstayingindoors.答案36.E37.G38.A39.F40.D第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。FromFacebookIgottoknowtheCajunNavy.Andthere,thousandsofselflessvolunteerspiloted41intofloodedareas,assistingemergencyresponders.SoIdownloadedtheappZelloand42theCajunNavychannel.Acoupleofwomenwhohadbeentaking43fromvictimscameonthelineat11:00a.m.andaskedwhetheranyonecould44throughthenight.Isaid,“Ican.”

Igottwominute“training”anda“Goodluck!”.ThenIbegantoanswercalls.ThefirstcallwasfromChad.Hewas45inhishousewithwateruptohischests.Hewasabouttogotohisattic(閣樓).Itoldhimtogotohisroof46,sohewouldn’tbeetrappedbytherisingwater.

Itookrequestafterrequest.Around4:30a.m.,IgotarequestfromSaundrawhosegrandfatherlived47.Shewasworriedbecausewithoutanyonearound,hecouldnot48to911.Iassuredherthatsomeonewouldgettohim.

ButlaterIlearnedtheCajunNavyhadnoboatsonthewatertohelp,withthefloodsosevere.It’snowonderthatwehadsomanypeopledesperatelybeggingforrescue.ItlookedasifI’dbeen49.Sevenhoursafterthecalls,wegotwordthattheCajunNavywasfinally50togoontothewater.Every30minutes,I’d51therescuersofSaundra’sgrandfather.

At3:00p.m.,Saundratoldmethathergrandfatherwasonhiswaytoarescuecenter.Iletoutahugesighof52.ItextedChadat5:30p.m.toseewhetherhewas53.Igothisword“Wearesafenow.”

I’dbeenawakefor20hoursbutwasn’t54.TherewasnowayIcouldhave55rightthen.Ididn’tknowhowpoliceofficers,firefighters,911workersandEMTsdidthiseveryday,butIdidknowIwasgratefulbeyondmeasuresthattheydidit.

【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文。作者作為一名接線員在theCajunNavychannel工作。在一次洪水之后,作者通過(guò)接線員的工作尋找一位老人,并成功救下了老人。41.A.trucks B.planesC.boats D.cars答案C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在那里有成千上萬(wàn)的無(wú)私的志愿者乘船進(jìn)入洪水區(qū)。truck卡車(chē);plane飛機(jī);boat船;car小汽車(chē)。根據(jù)空后“floodedareas”可知是進(jìn)入洪水災(zāi)區(qū),所以交通工具是船。故選C項(xiàng)。42.A.found B.changedC.adjusted D.deleted答案A解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:所以我了Zello應(yīng)用程序,并且找到了CajunNavy頻道。find找到;change改變;adjust協(xié)調(diào);delete刪除。根據(jù)本句句意,及空后的channel,可知應(yīng)是用應(yīng)用程序發(fā)現(xiàn)了CajunNavy頻道。故選A項(xiàng)。43.A.pictures B.risksC.orders D.calls答案D解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:來(lái)自受害者中的幾個(gè)女士一直從上午11點(diǎn)就打并詢(xún)問(wèn)有沒(méi)有人可以在晚上工作。picture圖片;risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn);order命令;call。根據(jù)空后“ontheline”可知,這里是一直在打。故選D項(xiàng)。44.A.read B.workC.write D.travel答案B解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:來(lái)自受害者中的幾個(gè)女士一直從上午11點(diǎn)就打并詢(xún)問(wèn)有沒(méi)有人可以在晚上工作。read讀;work工作;write寫(xiě);travel旅游。根據(jù)下文中“Igottwominute‘training’anda‘Goodluck!’.ThenIbegantoanswercalls.”和“Itookrequestafterrequest.Around4:30a.m.”可知,作者接受了兩分鐘的培訓(xùn)和一句“好運(yùn)”就開(kāi)始接,到了凌晨4:30還在接,說(shuō)明這幾個(gè)女士是詢(xún)問(wèn)是否有人可以在晚上工作,即接。故選B項(xiàng)。45.A.stuck B.shotC.hidden D.locked答案A解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他被困在他家里了,水已經(jīng)到了他的胸前。stick困住;shoot射擊;hide隱藏;lock鎖上。根據(jù)下文“withwateruptohischests”可知水已經(jīng)到了他的胸前,說(shuō)明他現(xiàn)在是被困在家里了,水太深,沒(méi)有辦法出去。所以用固定搭配bestuckin,意為“陷入,困住”。故選A項(xiàng)。46.A.frequently B.againC.slightly D.instead答案D解析考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:他打算去他的閣樓,相反我告訴他要去屋頂,這樣他不會(huì)被上漲的水困住。frequently頻繁地;again又一次;slightly稍微地;instead反而,相反。根據(jù)空前“Hewasabouttogotohisattic.Itoldhimtogotohisroof46”由此可知他打算去閣樓,而后面作者告訴他要去屋頂,前后有相反的意思,所以結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選D項(xiàng)。

47.A.abroad B.plainlyC.separately D.together答案C解析考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我接到一個(gè)來(lái)自Saundra的,她的祖父單獨(dú)住。abroad在國(guó)外;plainly普通地;separately單獨(dú)地;together一起。根據(jù)下文“Shewasworriedbecausewithoutanyonearound”可知,她很擔(dān)心因?yàn)闆](méi)有人在身邊,所以應(yīng)該是祖父單獨(dú)住。故選C項(xiàng)。48.A.breakthrough B.getthroughC.pointout D.burstout答案B解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:她很擔(dān)心因?yàn)闆](méi)有人在身邊,他也沒(méi)打通911。breakthrough打破;getthrough通過(guò),打通;pointout指出;burstout爆發(fā)。911是急救,所以此處應(yīng)是打通。故選B項(xiàng)。49.A.wandering B.apologizingC.lying D.fighting答案C解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:看起來(lái)我好像一直在撒謊。wander閑逛;apologize道歉;lie撒謊;fight斗爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)空前“ButlaterIlearnedtheCajunNavyhadnoboatsonthewatertohelp,withthefloodsosevere.”和空后“Sevenhoursafterthecalls,wegotwordthattheCajunNavywasfinally50togoontothewater.”可知,作者后來(lái)才知道CajunNavy因?yàn)楹樗畤?yán)重沒(méi)有船可以去救助,在接到的7個(gè)小時(shí)以后,救援人員才獲準(zhǔn)下水去救助。所以看起來(lái)作者好像一直在撒謊。故選C項(xiàng)。

50.A.dropped B.lostC.located D.allowed答案D解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:在接到的7小時(shí)后,CajunNavy才最終被允許下水。drop掉下;lose丟失;locate位于;allow允許。根據(jù)上文“ButlaterIlearnedtheCajunNavyhadnoboatsonthewatertohelp,withthefloodsosevere.”可知作者后來(lái)才知道CajunNavy因?yàn)楹樗畤?yán)重沒(méi)有船可以去救助,在7小時(shí)后,救援人員才獲準(zhǔn)下水去營(yíng)救。故選D項(xiàng)。51.A.accuse B.approveC.remind D.warn答案C解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:每隔30分鐘我就會(huì)提醒救援人員Saundra的祖父。accuse控告;approve支持;remind提醒;warn警告。根據(jù)上文“Sevenhoursafterthecalls,wegotwordthattheCajunNavywasfinally50togoontothewater.”可知,7小時(shí)后終于允許下水去營(yíng)救了,所以每隔一段時(shí)間作者會(huì)提醒救援人員去救助Saundra的祖父。故選C項(xiàng)。

52.A.pain B.shameC.relief D.regret答案C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我松了一口氣。pain痛苦;shame羞愧;relief釋放;regret后悔。根據(jù)“At3:00p.m.,Saundratoldmethathergrandfatherwasonhiswaytoarescuecenter.”可知,下午3點(diǎn),Saundra的祖父正在去救援中心的路上,所以作者松了一口氣,故選C項(xiàng)。53.A.safe B.sickC.sleepy D.terrified答案A解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:下午5點(diǎn)半我給Chad發(fā)信息看看他是否安全。safe安全的;sick生病的;sleepy困的;terrified可怕的。根據(jù)下文“Igothisword‘Wearesafenow.’”可知,作者得到了他的回復(fù):“我們現(xiàn)在安全了?！彼钥仗帒?yīng)是在確定他是否是安全的。故選A項(xiàng)。54.A.anxious B.shockedC.conscious D.tired答案D解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我已經(jīng)20小時(shí)沒(méi)睡,但是我不累。anxious焦慮的;shocked震驚的;conscious有意識(shí)的;tired疲倦的。根據(jù)本句句意可知,作者20個(gè)小時(shí)沒(méi)睡覺(jué),應(yīng)該是困了,但后面but表轉(zhuǎn)折,與前面句意相反,所以是我不累,不疲倦。故選D項(xiàng)。55.A.attained B.sleptC.bothered D.negotiated答案B解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:那時(shí)我根本沒(méi)有辦法睡覺(jué)。attain得到;sleep睡覺(jué);bother打擾;negotiate商量。根據(jù)下文“Ididn’tknowhowpoliceofficers,firefighters,911workersandEMTsdidthiseveryday,butIdidknowIwasgratefulbeyondmeasuresthattheydidit.”,可知作者現(xiàn)在的心情難以平復(fù),也沒(méi)有辦法睡覺(jué)。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theideathatanimalscansenseearthquakes56.(be)apopularone,andstoriesaboutanimalsbehavingstrangelybeforeearthquakes57.(tell)forcenturies.Researchers58.believethatanimalscansenseearthquakessuggestthatanimalsmaybeabletofeeltheearthvibrate(振動(dòng))beforehumans.Ithasbeenprovedthatanimalsare59.(easy)tobeinfluencedbysmallenvironmentalchangesthanhumans.OtherresearchershavesuggestedanimalsmaysensechemicalorelectricalchangesinthefieldoftheEarthwhichcouldbesignsof60.earthquake.

However,otherscientiststhinktheanimals’abilitytosenseearthquakesisvery61.(doubt),sayingthatanimalsreacttovariousthings,likebeinghungry,protectingtheirlandandenemies.Animalbehavioristsalsopointoutthathumanpsychologymayhaveaneffectonpet62.(owner),astheyprefertobelievethat63.(they)petshavethepowerofgivingwarningsbeforeearthquakes.

Cananimalssenseearthquakes?Theanswer64.thisquestionisnotclear.Sofar,debateover65.animalscantrulysenseearthquakeshasnotsolvedthequestion.

答案56.is57.havebeentold58.who/that59.easier60.an61.doubtful62.owners63.their64.to65.whether第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(滿(mǎn)分15分)水是生命之源,但水資源短缺和水污染已成為世界最嚴(yán)重的資源環(huán)境問(wèn)題之ー,需要引起極大關(guān)注。假定你是某國(guó)際學(xué)校的學(xué)生李華,請(qǐng)就此問(wèn)題寫(xiě)一篇演講稿。要點(diǎn)如下:1.世界人口增多,工農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展需要越來(lái)越多的水;2.河流、湖泊污染嚴(yán)重;3.全民動(dòng)員,保護(hù)水資源。注意1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考范文Goodmorning,everyone,Asweallknow,nolifecanlivewithoutwater.Notonlydopeopleneedwater,butalsoplantsandanimalsneedwater.However,asthepopulationgrowsandindustryandagriculturedevelop,moreandmorewaterisneededandused.Besides,manybeautifulriversandlakeshavebeenpollutedbythewastewaterfromfactories,andthepollutedwaterevendoesharmtopeopleaswellasotherlivingthings.Therefore,it’shightimewetookmeasurestopreventwaterfrombeingpolluted,tosavewaterasmuchaspos