Unit 2 How often do you exercise- 2023-2024學(xué)年人教版英語八年級(jí)上冊單元檢測（含解析）

第第頁Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?2023-2024學(xué)年人教版英語八年級(jí)上冊單元檢測（含解析）Unit2——2023-2024學(xué)年人教版英語八年級(jí)上冊單元檢測

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.—Allen,shallwegotothebookstorethisafternoon？

—I'msorry,David,butI________meetmycousinatthetrainstation.

A.havetoB.canC.mayD.could

2.—Howoftendoyougotothecinema

—______.Ionlywatchmoviesathome.

A.AlwaysB.UsuallyC.SometimesD.Never

3.—Allthevolunteerswereverytired,but___________ofthemhadarest.

—Theywerebusyhelpingthefiremen.

A.both.B.neitherC.allD.none

4.Itwasgreatintheend______wehadaterribletimeatthebeginning.

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.although

5.—________doyouvisityourgrandparents,Simon

—Twiceamonth.

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmuch

6.—Sarahwaslateforthemovielastnight.

—I'mnotsurprisedatall.Sheis______ontime.

A.oftenB.alwaysC.sometimesD.never

7.Frankenjoysdoingallkindsofsports,______running,swimmingandplayingbasketball.

A.ofcourseB.suchasC.aswellD.becauseof

8.It'simportantforus______ahealthylifestyle.

A.tokeepB.keepC.keepingD.kept

9._____isimportant_____ustodomorningexerciseseveryday.

A.That;forB.It;forC.This;forD.It;of

10.—What'syouranswer______thequestion

—Ihavenoidea.It'stoohardformetoansweraquestion______lifescience.

A.to;toB.of;toC.to;aboutD.about;to

二、閱讀理解

A

Manypeoplehaveweightproblems.Theseproblemsarebadfortheirhealth.Oneofthebiggestreasonsisthatwesitaroundtoomuch.Sothebestwaytoloseweightistomoveyourbody.TurnofftheTV.It'sthefirstthingyouneedtodo.Onceaweek,turnofftheTVandplaysomesportswithyourfamily.YoucandosomethingmoreinterestingthansittinginfrontoftheTV,suchasplayinggamesandtakingawalk.

Walkmore.Lookforsmallwaystowalkmore.Whenyougetthemail,takeawalkaroundthehouse.Takethedogforawalkeachdayorrideyourbikefor10minutesbeforegettingreadyforwork.

Dosomehouseworksuchaswateringtheflowers,cleaningthewindowsandwashingclothes.Thesekindsofactivitiesmaynotbevigorousexercise,buttheycankeepyoumoving.

11.Whatisthebiggestreasonforweightproblemsaccordingtothepassage

A.Thehardwork.B.WatchingTVfortoolong.

C.Toomuchsleep.D.Sittingtoomuch.

12.Whatisthefirstthingyoushoulddotoloseweight

A.TurnofftheTV.B.Dosomehousework.

C.Dosomethingyoulike.D.Takeawalk.

13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage

A.Thewritertalksaboutthreewaystohelpmoveourbody.

B.Walkingadogisagoodwaytoexercise.

C.Somesmallwayscanalsohelpuswalkmore.

D.Playinggamesisthebestwaytomoveourbody.

14.Theunderlinedword“they”refersto“______”.

A.smallwaysB.vigorousactivities

C.gamesD.activitiesinthehouse

15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout

A.Howtoliveahealthylife.B.Howtodosomethinginteresting.

C.Howtoloseweight.D.Howtospendyourfreetime.

B

Thesummervacationisatimetoenjoyachangefromtheschoolyear.It'sagoodchancetoworkondifferentactivitiesthatyoudon'thavemuchtimetododuringtherestoftheyear.

Weaskedabout2,000peoplewhattheywoulddoduringthesummervacation.Mostofthesurvey-takersagreedthatthesummervacationwasabreakfromhomeworkandtheycouldrelax.

Amyisinhighschool.Afterschool,shesometimesworksinacafe.Shetoldus,"It'sachancetorelaxafterahardschoolyear—sleepmore,andseemyfriendsmore."

Wealsoaskedthemiftheywouldbetoobusyorkindofbored.Abouthalf（52%）ofthesurvey-takerssaidtheywouldbebusyduringthesummervacationbutstillhavetimetorelax.Andthatisexactlyhowitshouldbe.

Howboredorbusypeoplefeelduringthesummervacationdependsonhowoldtheyare.Survey-takersintheirearlyteensweremorelikelytobebored.Amongthem,40%saidtheywouldbeboredandonly10%thoughttheywouldbetoobusy.

16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"survey-takers"inParagraph2mean

A.進(jìn)行調(diào)查的人B.接受調(diào)查的人C.寫調(diào)查報(bào)告的人D.看調(diào)查報(bào)告的人

17.WhatdoesAmywanttododuringthesummervacation

A.Todoafull-timejob.

B.Todosomeoutdooractivities.

C.Tohelpherparentsdothehousework.

D.Tosleepmoreandvisitherfriendsmore.

18.Howboredorbusypeoplefeelduringthesummervacationdependson______.

A.theiragesB.theirparentsC.wheretheyliveD.whattheyare

19.Accordingtothepassage,thosewhotookpartinthesurveyaremostprobably______.

A.scientistsB.doctorsC.studentsD.teachers

三、補(bǔ)全對話

A:Michael,doyoulikesports

B:OfcourseIdo.Sportsaregoodforourhealth.

A:①_________________________

B:Football.

A:Howoftendoyouplayfootball

B:Fourtimesaweek.②_________________________What'syourfavoritesport

A:Idon'tlikesportsatall.ButIlikewatchingTV.

B:③_________________________

A:IwatchTVeveryday.

B:Really④_________________________

A:Threehours.

B:WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.

A:You'reright.MaybeIshould⑤_________________________

LiMei:Thankyou.Bye.

四、根據(jù)漢語提示填空

Mydog_____(死亡)yesterdaymorning,andIamverysadanddon’twanttogoout.

Myfatherlikesreading______（雜志）aftersupper.

Exercisingeverydayisgoodforyour______(健康).

Idon'twanttogotherebymyself.Let'sgo______（一起）.

Iwanttobuyanewcomputer,butIdon'tneeda______（電視機(jī)）.

五、書面表達(dá)

Class1,Grade8:ActivitySurvey

ActivityEveryDayTwiceaWeekFourTimesaWeek

WatchTV60%20%20%

HaveSports10%20%70%

DoHomework100%0%0%

(Allthestudents=100%Moststudents=51%99%Somestudents=1%~50%Nostudents=0%)

要求:

(1)文中應(yīng)包含表格提供的所有要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使行文流暢;

(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名;

(3)詞數(shù)80左右。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.答案：A

解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。由"sorry"可推知后面的句意為"但我不得不去火車站見我的堂兄弟"。haveto意為"不得不"，符合句意。

2.答案：D

解析：考查副詞辨析。句意：—你多久去一次電影院？—從未去過。我只在家看電影。根據(jù)答語中的“我只在家看電影”可知用表示否定意義的never“從不”。故選D。

3.答案：D

解析：A.both兩者都;B.neither兩者都不;C.all所有的;D.one一個(gè)沒有，兩者以上根據(jù)Allthevolunteerswereverytired，結(jié)合轉(zhuǎn)折詞but，可知是指所有的志愿者很累，但是沒有一個(gè)休息的.all表示兩者以上,故選：D

4.答案：D

解析：句意:雖然一開始我們玩得不愉快,但最后卻玩得很好。由句意可知此處是although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。故選D。

5.答案：A

解析：Howoften多長時(shí)間一次;Howsoon還要多久;Howlong多長;Howmuch多少。根據(jù)Twiceamonth.(一個(gè)月兩次。)可知,此處是對頻率副詞提問,應(yīng)用howoften符合句意。故選:A。

6.答案：D

解析：often意為“經(jīng)?！?；always意為“總是；一直”；sometimes意為“偶爾；有時(shí)候”；never意為“從不；從未”。根據(jù)答語中的“I'mnotsurprisedatall.(我一點(diǎn)也不驚訝）”可知此處指她從未按時(shí)過。故選D。

7.答案：B

解析：考查短語辨析。句意：弗蘭克喜歡做各種各樣的運(yùn)動(dòng)，例如跑步、游泳和打籃球。列舉事物用suchas。

8.答案：A

解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：對我們來說保持健康的生活方式是重要的。It's+adj.+forsb.+todosth.意為“對某人來說做某事是……”。故選A。

9.答案：B

解析：考查It作形式主語的固定句型。用It作形式主語，形容詞為important,介詞用for。故選B。

10.答案：C

解析：考查介詞辨析。句意：—你知道這個(gè)問題的答案嗎？—我不知道?；卮鹨粋€(gè)關(guān)于生命科學(xué)的問題對我來說太難了。Theanswerto...意思是“……的答案”，是固定搭配；about意思是“關(guān)于”，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，故選C。

二、閱讀理解

A

11.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段中的“Oneofthebiggestreasonsisthatwesitaroundtoomuch.”可知，體重問題是因?yàn)樽锰嗔?，故選D。

12.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段中的“TurnofftheTV.It'sthefirstthingyouneedtodo.”可知，減肥第一件需要做的事是關(guān)掉電視，故答案選A。

13.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段中的“YoucandosomethingmoreinterestingthansittinginfrontoftheTV,suchasplayinggamesandtakingawalk.”可知，玩游戲，散步比坐在電視機(jī)前看電視有趣得多，但不能說是最佳的鍛煉方式。

14.答案：D

解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前面的內(nèi)容可知此處是指做家務(wù)、澆花和洗衣服的室內(nèi)活動(dòng)，故答案選D。

15.答案：C

解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章開頭的句子“Manypeoplehaveweightproblems.”可知，文章主要講述了如何減肥，故答案選C。

B

16.答案：B

解析：根據(jù)文中的"Weaskedabout2,000peoplewhattheywoulddoduringthesummervacation."可知,survey-takers指的是“接受調(diào)查的人”。

17.答案：D

解析：根據(jù)短文第三段中的"It'sachancetorelaxafterahardschoolyear—sleepmore,andseemyfriendsmore."可知答案選D。

18.答案：A

解析：根據(jù)短文最后一段中的"Howboredorbusypeoplefeelduringthesummervacationdependsonhowoldtheyare."可知答案選A。

19.答案：C

解析：根據(jù)文中的"Thesummervacationisatimetoenjoyachangefromtheschoolyear."及"thesummervacationwasabreakfromhomeworkandtheycouldrelax"可知，被調(diào)查的對象是學(xué)生。

三、補(bǔ)全對話

答案：①What'syourfavoritesport

②What/Howaboutyou

③HowoftendoyouwatchTV

④HowlongdoyouwatchTVeveryday

⑤exercise/playsports/dosports.

解析：①根據(jù)上文