Theodore-Dreiser-and-Sister-Carrie-英語專業(yè)教學(xué)課件

TheodoreDreiser

(1871-1945)Americanauthor,outstandingrepresentativeofnaturalism,whosenovelsdepictreal-lifesubjectsinaharshlight

TheodoreDreiser

(1871-1945)1Life:1.DreiserwasborninIndiana,theninthchildofGerman-speakingparents.2.Hischildhoodwasspentinextremepoverty.3.AftersomemonthsatIndianaUniversity,hebecameareporterontheChicagoGlobebeforearrivinginNewYorkin1894.4.Hisfirstnovel,SisterCarrie,wasrejectedbecauseofhisrelentlesshonestyinpresentingthetruenatureofAmericanlife.5.Theyoungauthorfeltsodepressedby“adecade’sdelay”—inthewordsofLarzerZiff—insocialrecognitionthathewassaidtohavewalkedbytheEastRiverattheturnofthecentury,seriouslycommittingsuicide.Life:1.DreiserwasborninIn26.Hefacedeveryformofattackthataseriousartistcouldencountermisunderstanding,misrepresentation,artisticisolationandcommercialseduction.Buthesurvivedtoleadtherebellionofthe1900s.7.DreiserdiedofheartfailureonDecember28,1945,beforecompletingthelastchapterofTheStoic.8.DreiserwasburiedinHollywood'sForestLawnCemeteryonJanuary3,1946.

6.Hefacedeveryformofatta3Theodore-Dreiser-and-Sister-Carrie-英語專業(yè)教學(xué)課件4Theodore-Dreiser-and-Sister-Carrie-英語專業(yè)教學(xué)課件5Thebookwasinitiallyrejectedbymanypublishersonthegroundsthatiswas"immoral".Indeed,HarperBrothers,thefirstpublishertoseethebook,rejecteditbysayingitwasnot,"sufficientlydelicatetodepictwithoutoffensetothereaderthecontinuedillicitrelationsoftheheroine".FinallyDoubledayandCompanypublishedthebookinordertofulfilltheircontract,butFrankDoubledayrefusedtopromotethebook.Asaresult,itsoldlessthansevenhundredcopiesandDreiserreceivedareputationasanaturalist-barbarian.Thebookwasinitiallyrejecte6SisterCarrie,publishedin1900,isoneofthebest-knownstoryofAmericanDream,tracingthematerialriseofCarrieMeeberandthetragicdeclineofG.W.Hurstwood.

SisterCarrie,publishedin197ThestoryofSisterCarrieThethreedifferentworldsinwhichSisterCarriemoves:Hersister’sworking-classexistenceHerlifewithDrouetinChicagoHerlifewithHurstwoodinNewYorkThetragedyofCarrieAfeatherinthewind,sheistotallyatthemercyofforcesshecannotcomprehend,stilllesstosaycontrol.

ThetragedyofHurstwoodDreiser’sportraitisanauthenticoneoftheimportantmodernmanunfittosurviveThestoryofSisterCarrieThe8ThethemeinSisterCarrie,anovelwrittenbyTheodoreDreiser,ismaterialism.ThethemeisprimarilypersonifiedthroughCarriewithherdesireforafinehome,clothesandeverythingelsemoneycanbuy.ThethemeinSisterCarrie,a9Materialism,includingthedesireformoney,isanimportantthemeinSisterCarrie.ThematerialismisshownmostlythroughCarrie'scharacterbutalsothroughHurstwood,amanwitharespectablelifeandmoney,whostillwantsmoreandforthatreasoncommitsacrime.Thecityinitselfisalsoaplaceofmaterialism,itisaplacethatoffersallkindsofamusements,pleasuresandthingstobuy,buttoparticipateinwhatthecityhastoofferonehastohavemoney.Materialism,includingthedes10Evaluation1.DreiserhasbeenacontroversialfigureinAmericanliteraryhistory.2.HisworksarepowerfulintheirportrayalofthechangingAmericanlife,buthisstyleisconsideredcrude.3.ItisinDreiser’sworksthatAmericannaturalismissaidtohavecomeofage.Evaluation1.Dreiserhasbeena11Thethemeof

Dreiser’sNovels:Amajorthemeis:menandwomenwill,accordingtotheirplaceinsociety,,talentandtemperament,seektoachievethefulfillmentofsuchdesiresassexualgratification,powerandmaterialism.Toputitinanotherway,theforcesrangedagainstanindividualaresostrongthatheorshecaneitheryieldtothemorbedestroyedbythem.AkeywordinDreiser:determinism.Thisthemeisconveyed,toalargeextent,throughhisopennessaboutsexuality(althoughheisnotexplicitandgraphic)andthroughhiswell-portrayedwomencharacters.ThethemeofDreiser’sNovels:12Dreiser’spositionDreiserhasbeencalledthe“WheelhouseofAmericannaturalism”and”chiefspokesmanfortherealisticnovel”,and“aprofoundandprescientcriticofdebasedAmericnavalues”Hisfictionrecordsthe“coarseandthevulgarandthecruelandtheterrible”inlifeindefianceofthegenteelandevasivecurrentliteratuareDreiser’spositionDreiserhas13Determinism:Itreferstothebeliefortheorythathumanactionsandeventsarecontrolledbyandresultfromcausesthatdeterminethem.KarlMarx:man’seconomicenvironmentCharlesDarwin:scientificlawsgoverningevolutionSigmunFreud:humanunconsciousReligiousandtheologians:thewillofagodorgodsExistentialism,investshumanbeingwithdirectcontroloverandresponsibilityfortheirlives.Determinism:Itreferstothe14Dreiser’sstyleDreiserisgoodatemployingthejournalisticmethodofreiterationtoburnacentralimpressionintothereader’smind.Hisinterestinpaintingisreflectedinhistasteforword-pictures.Sharpcontrast,truthincolor,andmovementinoutline.HereliesthepowerandpermanencethathavemadeDreiseroneofAmerica’sforemostnovelist.Dreiser’sstyleDreiserisgood15MajorFeaturesofDreiser’swriting:Asanaturalisticwriter,Drerserstresseddeterminisminhisnovelswhichdealw