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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省南通重點學(xué)校九年級(上)開學(xué)英語試卷一、單選題(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)1.—Whatdoyouthinkof________virusCOVID-19?
—Itisveryterrible.I'venevermet________muchmoreseriousdisease.()A.
the;a B.
a;a C.
a;the D.
the;the2.—Why
hasn't
the
doctor
stopped
______
lunch?
—Because
he
is
too
busy
______
a
dying
patient
in
the
operation
room.A.to
have;
to
save B.to
have;
saving
C.having;
saving D.having;
to
save3.—HehasneverbeentoHainanbefore,______he?
—
______.It'sthethirdtimehehasbeenthere.A.hasn't;
Yes,
hehas B.hasn't;
No,
hehasn't
C.has;
Yes,
he
has D.has;
No,
he
hasn't4.Howtimeflies!Threeyears________sinceI________youlasttime.()A.
have
passed;met B.
has
passed;met
C.
passed;have
met D.
passed;met5.Jack
_______
Rose
in
1998.That
is
to
say,they
_____
for
15years.()A.got
married
with;
have
got
married
B.got
married
to;
have
married
C.married;
have
been
married
D.married
to;
have
been
married6.Maryisneverlateforclass.Shealwaysarrivesthere________.()A.in
time B.on
time
C.at
a
time D.from
time
to
time7.-Haven'tyouseenthatfilm?That'sthefunniestoneI'veeverseen!
-Really?When
you
it?()A.have;
seen B.were;
seeing C.will;
see D.did;
see8.—Ihaven'theardfromHenryforalongtime.
—Whatdoyouthink________?()A.he
has
happened B.to
happen
C.has
happened
to
him D.him
to
happen9.—HaveyougotthebookbyHanHan?
—No.It________sowellthatallthecopies________out.()A.
sells;have
sold B.
is
sold;have
been
sold
C.
sells;have
been
sold D.
is
sold;were
sold10.HowterribletheNCPis!_______,you'resafenow-that'sthemainthing.()A.Anyway B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.Indeed11.—Paul,doyouknowwhatwillhappeninNantong?
—UndergroundLineTwo________inacoupleofmonths.()A.
will
be
completed B.
will
complete
C.
was
completed
D
complete 12.—Howusefulyourdictionaryis!Wheredidyouget________?I'dliketobuy________too.
—Inthebookshopnearourschool.()A.it;one B.one;one C.one:it D.it;it13.Mybrotherpractisesasoftenashecan________hishandwriting.()A.
to
improve B.
that
improves C.
improving D.
improve14.Half
of
the
class
______
done
most
of
the
work.The
left
______
rather
difficult.()A.has,is B.have,is C.have,are D.has,are15.—Janegotan"A"inthetest.
—________.Sheworksthehardestinourclass.()A.
Burn
the
candles
at
both
ends
B.
It
never
rains
but
it
pours
C.
Don't
put
all
your
eggs
in
one
basket
D.
No
pain,no
gain二、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)Aboywasonedaysittingonthestepsofadoor.Hehadabroominonehand,andintheotheralargepieceof(1)______andbutterwhichsomebodyhadkindlygivenhim.Whilehewaseatingitand(2)______singingatune(曲調(diào)),hesawapoorlittledogquietlysleepingnotfarfromhim.Hecalledouttohim,"Comehere,poorfellow!"
Thedog,hearingkindwordsspokentohim,lifteduphisearsandmovedhistailhappily.Seeingtheboy(3)______,hecamenearhim.Theboyheldoutapieceofhisbreadandbutter.Asthedogstretchedouthis(4)______totakeit,theboyhurriedlydrewbackhishandand(5)______himhardonthenose.Thepoordog(6)______,barkingandcryingmostdreadfully(害怕的),(7)______thecruelboysatlaughingatthe(8)______hehaddone.
Aman,whowaslookingfromawindowontheothersideofthestreet,sawwhatthebadboyhaddone.Openingthestreetdoor,hecalledhimto(9)______over,atthesametimeholdingupa(10)______betweenhisfingerandthumb.
"Wouldyoulikethis?"saidtheman."Yes,please,"saidtheboy,smiling.Heranovertotakethemoney.
Justatthemomentwhenhestretchedouthishandhegotahardknockacrosshis(11)______fromacane(藤條)whichthemanhad(12)______him.Hecriedoutasloudlyasabull!
"Whatdidyoudothatfor?"saidtheboy.Hehadan(13)______faceandrubbedhishand."Ididn'thurtyou,nordidIaskyouformoney."
"Whatdidyouhurtthatpoordogforearlier?"saidtheman."Hedidn'thurtyou,noraskyouforyourbreadandbutter.Rememberdogscan(14)______aswellasboys.Learnto(15)______kindlytowardsanimalsinthefuture."16.
A.bread B.cake C.meal D.cheese17.
A.gently B.loudly C.cheerfully D.lazily18.
A.singing B.eating C.lying D.dancing19.
A.paw B.tail C.head D.ear20.
A.kicked B.pushed C.held D.hit21.
A.gotaway B.gotup C.gotin D.gotoff22.
A.when B.since C.as D.while23.
A.treat B.game C.trick D.punishment24.
A.follow B.cross C.pass D.enter25.
A.coin B.sweet C.stone D.toy26.
A.face B.fingers C.arm D.knee27.
A.beside B.opposite C.near D.behind28.
A.uncomfortable B.unconfident C.unhappy D.unsatisfied29.
A.feel B.think C.care D.live30.
A.lead B.organize C.behave D.cover三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)ALUSOCOMMUNITYSERVICESINVITESYOURFAMILYTOJOINOURFAMILYMATHPROGRAM!WhatisFamilyMath??Afreemathprogramforstudentsingrades2—5andtheirfamilies.
?Playfungamesandreadinterestingstoriestopracticemathconceptsintheclassroomcurriculum.
?Participateinanengaginglearningexperienceforthewholefamilytopromotepositiveattitudestowardsmathandsuccessinschool.
?Afullmealisincludedateverysession(一節(jié)課).ProgramDetails:?Thursdayeveningsfrom5:30pm—7:30pm,April13toMay4.
?BeacockLibrary(1280HuronStreet).
?Familiesmustbeabletoattendall4sessions.Moreinformation:PleasecontactEmilyFowleratemily@lusocentreorgorcall(519)452-1466.31.Howlongdoesthesessionlast?______A.About4weeks. B.About2months. C.About2hours. D.About21days.32.WhichstatementisTRUE?______A.Onlystudentscantakepartintheprogram.
B.FunwaysareusedtointereststudentsinMath.
C.Theprogramcharges(收費)nothingforthesessionsbutalittleformeals.
D.EmilyworksforBeacockLibrary.33.Wherecantheposterbeseen?______A.Onacommunitynoticeboard. B.Onaschoolnoticeboard.
C.Onalibrary'swall. D.Inanewspaper.BEveryonerushedontothedeck.Ijumpedoutofthebarrelwhenno-onelooking,andranovertoDrLivesey.Wecouldseethreelowhillsinthemoonlight.
"Now,men,"askedCaptainSmollett,"haveanyofyoueverseentheseislandsbefore?"
"Ihave,sir"saidSilver."Wecananchortothesouth,behindthesmallisland.ThatbighilliscalledSpy-glassHill."
"Ihaveamaphere,"saidSmollett."Isthistheplace?"
LongJohnSilverwasdisappointed.ItwasnotCaptainBillyBones'map,butanaccuratecopywiththeredcrossesandwrittendetailsmissing.
"Yes,sir,"heanswered,"thisisit."
"Getthecaptainandthesquiredowntothecabin,"Iwhisperedtothedoctor."Thensendforme.Ihaveterriblenews."
AmomentlaterCaptainSmollettsaid,"Wearegoingtocelebratewithadrinkinourcabins.Youcanallhaveadrink,too."
Thedoctor,andthecaptainandthesquirewentbelow.Afewminuteslatertheysentforme,andItoldthemeverything.
"Captain,"saidthesquire,"youwererightandIwaswrong.Iwasafool.Whatcanwedonow?"
"It'sstrange,"saidthecaptain,"youcanusuallyseewhenacrewisgoingtorebel.Butthiscrewseemsfine.Listen,thisiswhatIthink:first,wemustgoon,becauseifweturnbacknowthecrewwillrebelimmediately;second,wehavetimetothinkofaplanuntilwefindthetreasure;third,someofthecrewareonourside.Now,there'sgoingtobeafightsoonerorlater.Wehaveyourservants,Mr.Trelawney,andourselves,sothatissevenoutoftwenty-six."
Ibegantofeeldesperate.Therewereonlysevenhonestsailorsoutoftwenty-six.Andoneofthosewasaboy.34.Wheredid"I"hideatthebeginningofthestory?______A.Inthebarrel. B.Onthedeck. C.Inthecabin. D.Ontheisland.35.Howdidthesquirefeelbysaying"youwererightandIwaswrong.Iwasafool."?______A.Amazed. B.Regretful(后悔的).
C.Angry. D.Proud.36.CaptainSmollettdecidedtocelebratefor______.A.seeingthreelowhills
B.gettingCaptainBillyBones'map
C.findingthetreasure
D.reachingthedestination(目的地)37.Whatdoweknowaboutthecaptaininthesecondparagraphfrombottom?______A.Hebelievedinallcrew.
B.Hewasafraidtofightwithpirates.
C.Hewasquick-mindedandcalm.
D.Hedoubtedif"my"wordsweretrue.CAbusinessmanhasabirdwhichhekeptinacage.HewasgoingtoIndia,thelandfromwherethebirdcame.Heaskedthebirdwhetherhecouldbringanythingbackforhim.Instead,thebirdaskedforhisfreedom,butwasrefused.Thenheaskedthebusinessmantovisitajungle(叢林)inIndiaandannouncehiscaptivity(囚禁)tothefreebirdswhowerethere.
Thebusinessmandidso,andalmostimmediatelyafterhehadspoken,awildbird,justlikehisown,felloffatreeandlayonthegroundnearhisfeet,senselessly.Thebusinessmanthoughtthatthisbirdmustbeanoldfriendofhisownbird,andfeltsadthatheshouldhavecausedthisdeath.
Whenhegothome,thebirdaskedhimwhetherhehadbroughtgoodnewsfromIndia."No,"saidthebusinessman,"I'mafraidthatmynewsisbad.OneofyourgoodfriendsfellfromatreesuddenlyanddiedatmyfeetwhenItoldaboutyourcaptivity."
Assoonasthesewordswerespoken,thebusinessman'sbirdcollapsedandfelltothebottomofthecage."Thenewsofhisfriend'sdeathhaskilledhim,too,"thoughtthebusinessman.Sadlyhepickedupthebirdandputitonthewindowsill(窗臺).Atoncethebirdgotupandflewtoanearbytree."Nowyouknow,"hesaid,"whatyouthoughtwasdisasterwasinfact▲.Themessageyoubroughtbackwasactuallytellingmehowtofreemyself."38.Wheredidthebirdcomefrom?______A.Acage. B.Anearbyland.
C.AnIndianjungle. D.AnAsianforest.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"didso"referto?______.A.setofffortheIndiajungle B.didwhathisbirdhadtoldhim
C.setthecagebirdfree D.capturedanotherwildbird40.Whatdidthebirddoafterhearingthemessagethebusinessmanbroughtback?______A.Hekilledhimselfbecauseofthenews.
B.Heflewoutofthecage.
C.Hepretended(假裝)tobedead.
D.Hecouldn'tsayaword.41.Whatbestfitstheblank▲______?A.atestforyou B.awarningforyou
C.abadideaforme D.goodnewsformeDWhenyouwalkintothesmallAustraliantownofCooberPedy,youmaybesurprisedbywhatyoucansee.It'sjustbarrenlandthere!
Sowhyevencallitatown?Therearemorethan4,000peopleof48nationalities.However,allofthepeopleliveunderground!
CooberPedywassetupin1915,followingthediscoveryofopals(貓眼石).Thetownissometimescalledthe"opalcapitaloftheworld,"becauseitisthelargestopalmining(礦)areaintheworld.
Becauseofthedesertclimate,peoplecametorealizethatwhileworkingunderthegroundwaseasy,livingaboveitwasnot.Thesolutionwastomoveunderground,bychangingoldminesintohomesandsettinguptheworld'sfirstandmostlikely,onlyundergroundtown.
Asyearshavegoneby,thehomeshavebecomebigger.Therearenowalsosomehotelsfortourists.Theycomefromallovertheworldjusttoseethisunusualtown.CooberPedyisprobablybestknownforitsuniquestyleofundergroundliving.
Whilethestructuresmaybelocatedunderground,theyareinnowayworsethanthosethatlieabove.Notonlydotheirwallshavethecolorofbeautifulred,butalsothestructureshaveallthemodernequipmentlikewalk-inclosets,modernkitchensandtelevisions.Andthetownalsohasgiftshopssellingopaljewelry,acoupleofmuseumsandevenachurch!
Besides,CooberPedyisalsoafavouriteamongfilmmakers.AndithasappearedinaseriesofmoviessuchasPitchBlack,RedPlanetandOpalDream.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordbarrenprobablymean?______.A.tooremote B.toopoor C.toonarrow D.toohot43.Accordingtothepassage,whywasthetownsetup?______A.Becausemorethan4,000peoplelivedthere.
B.Becauseitwas"opalcapitaloftheworld".
C.Becauseopalswasfoundthere.
D.Becausemanyvisitorscamethere.44.What'sParagraph6mainlyabout?______A.What'sinthestructures.
B.Wheredoresidents(居民)live.
C.Howresidentsliveunderground.
D.Whattheundergroundtownislike.45.Thenamesofmoviesarementionedinthelastparagraphtoprove(說明)______.A.howfamousCooberPedyis B.howbusyCooberPedyis
C.howbeautifulCooberPedyis D.howrichCooberPedyis四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)46.GiantpandaYaYareturnedtoherhomeinBeijingZooearlyonMondayafterspending20yearsintheUnitedStatesaccordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.
YaYawillnotbeonshowtothepublicforthetimebeingasthe23-year-oldpandaneedstorestandadapt(適應(yīng))tohernewenvironment.Thezoowillperiodicallyreleaseupdates(定期發(fā)布信息)onYaYaonitsofficialWeiboaccount.
OnApril27,YaYaarrivedinShanghaiandwasquarantined(隔離)foramonthbeforemovingtoBeijing,theadministrationsaid.Duringthequarantineperiodexperiencedkeepersandveterinarians(獸醫(yī))fromBeijingZooprovidedaround-theclockcareforYaYa,becauseofheroldageandchangedlivingenvironment.ShanghaiZooofferedsupportandmakesurehersafetyandhealth,theadministrationsaid.
BeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplaceforYaYaaswellasfeedingmeasures,careandmedicalsupport.
OnSundayafternoon,BeijingZooreceivedaspecialdeliveryoffreshbamboofromChengdu,Sichuanprovince.Thebamboowasairliftedtomakesurethateachpandaatthezoohasfreshfood,BeijingTelevisionreported.
BeijingZootoldthepressthatitwilldependonherhealthcheckresultswhetherandwhenYaYawillbeshowntothepublic.(1)HowoldwasYaYawhenshewassenttotheUS?
______(2)HowdothepublicgetinformationaboutYaYa?
______(3)InwhichmonthdidYaYareturntoBeijingZoo?
______(4)WhatdidBeijingZooprepareforYaYa?
______(5)WhatdoyouthinkofBeijingZoo?
______五、選詞填空-句子(本大題共1小題,共1.0分)47.─Is
it
summer
in
Australia
now?
─No,it's
winter.As
you
know,Australian
seasons
are
the______of
ours.六、選詞填空-短文(本大題共2小題,共10.0分)48.
pollute;rule;Europe;communicate;possible(1)WhenyouthinkofVenice,doesitbringanyother______citiestoyourmind?(2)Nowtherewasalotoftraffic.Soweshouldreducenoise______.(3)Nothingintheworldis______yousetyourmindtodoit.(4)IsthePalaceMuseumthose______homeinQingDynasty?(5)Thegirlisveryinactive,shehaslittle______withothers.49.
queue;ware;watch;live;not;refuse(1)—Turnofftheradio,dear.Babyissleeping.—Thereisnoneed.He______up.(2)Thefamilyonce______inGermanyfor40years.(3)—Isn'tittimeforyoutogotobed,Mike?
—Iaswellasmyclassmates______fornucleicacidtestalltheafternoon,soIhavetofinishmyhomework.(4)—Sam,you______TVagain!Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?
—Ofcourse,Mum,orIwon'tturnontheTV.(5)Ifyouarepolitetohim,maybehe______togiveyouthejob.七、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)50.Wewerelockedinadarknessroom,Ned(1)t______toescapefromthesubmarine(潛艇).Irememberedthatunforgettableday.Whenmorningcame,wesawthemonsterbehindus.Afterfighting(2)a______it,Conseil,NedandIwerethrownintotheseaandstoodonthemonster(怪物).Wethoughtitwasagiantnarwhal.Infact,itwasasubmarine.Afewsecondslater,eightmencameoutandpulledusintothisroomonthesubmarine.
(3)S______,twomenentered.ThetallmanwasCaptainNemo.Heevenknew(4)e______wedidwithhim.Heaskedustopromisenottoescape.Finally,wereachedanagreement.
CaptainNemoshowedmetheartgallerywithmanypaintingsbyfamous(5)a______andamuseumthatcontainedmanythousandsofwonderfulshells,pearlsandothertreasuresfromthesea.Ihadneverseen(6)s______agoodmuseum."Whatawonderfulship,itmusthavecostafortune.""That'strue!"he(7)r______"Iloveitasifitweremychild."
AfewdayslaterCaptainNemoinvitedmeandmyfriendstogohuntingwithhimintheforestsofCrespoIslandAboutonehundredsavagesfollowedusandtriedtocomeintotheship.CaptainNemodidn'tworryaboutthem.(8)W______theyputtheirhandontherail,theyallfellbackandranaway.CaptainNemohadputelectricityintotherail.Anybodywhotouchedit(9)w______receiveanelectricshock.
Oneday,heaskedmetofollowhimtoanotherroom.Amanlayonabedwithaverybadheadwound.
Ilookedatit."Whathappened?"CaptainNemoanswered,"Somethingbrokeintheengine.Aheavypieceofmetalhithishead.""Heisgoingtodie(10)s______,"Isaid."Nothingcansavehim."TearsfilledCaptainNemo'seyesandheaskedmetoleave.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)八、單詞拼寫-單句(本大題共4小題,共4.0分)51.Themain______(人物)ofthestoryisan8-year-oldboy.52.I______(設(shè)法完成)tostopthebabycryingjustnow.53.Moreandmorepeoplehave______(starttoknoworunderstand)theimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.54.Iplantovisitseveral______(apieceoflandsurroundedbywater)countriesinthePacificOcean.
答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】定冠詞the常用來表特指;不定冠詞泛指"一個,一次"等,不定冠詞a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前,不定冠詞an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前。題中第一空表特指,用the;第二空表泛指,much發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,其前用不定冠詞a。
故選:A。
-你怎么看待COVID-19病毒?
-太可怕了。我從來沒見過比這更嚴(yán)重的疾病。
熟悉冠詞的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。2.【答案】B【解析】句意:——醫(yī)生為什么不停下來吃午飯?——因為他忙著在手術(shù)室搶救垂死的病人。stoptodosth表示停下來做某事,bebusydoingsth表示忙于做某事,此題根據(jù)語境,故選B。3.【答案】C【解析】句意:——他以前從未去過海南,是嗎?——不,他去過了。這是他第三次在這兒。第一個空,反意疑問句通常遵循前肯后否,或前否后肯的原則,由never從不,可知,疑問部分用肯定形式,現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),主語he他,第三人稱單數(shù),用助動詞has,A,B不正確;第二個空,反義疑問句的回答通常遵循實際,結(jié)合語境"這是他第三次來了"可知,已經(jīng)去過了,用肯定回答Yes,hehas翻譯為"不,他去過了",D不正確。故選C。4.【答案】B【解析】met遇到,動詞過去式;passed經(jīng)過,動詞過去式;have
passed已經(jīng)經(jīng)過,現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)題干,可知考查句型:時間段+haspassed+since從句,從句用一般過去時。時間段做主語,看做整體,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。這是固定用法。
故選:B。
時間過得真快!自從我上次見到你,已經(jīng)三年過去了。
熟悉現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。5.【答案】C【解析】答案:C。
根據(jù)Jack
_______
Rose
in
1998,這里in1998是一個過去的時間,所以用一般過去時,marry的過去式是married,這里marry是及物動詞,所以后面直接可加賓語,而且marry…to…是表示父母把女兒嫁給某人或為兒子娶媳婦,所以這里不需要加to;再根據(jù)for
15years,可知這里指的是一段時間,通常用于現(xiàn)在完成時之中,而且動詞應(yīng)該用延續(xù)性動詞,表示結(jié)婚應(yīng)該用bemarried。故選C。6.【答案】B【解析】in
time及時;on
time準(zhǔn)時;at
a
time每次;from
time
to
time不時。根據(jù)前句"瑪麗上課從不遲到。"可知,應(yīng)是她總是準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)那里。
故選:B。
瑪麗上課從不遲到。她總是準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)那里。
熟記各個選項的漢語意思,結(jié)合句意做出正確答案。7.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)句意"你沒看過那部電影嗎?那是我見過的最有趣的一個!
真地嗎?你什么時候看的"和語法可知,要用一般過去時,本句含有實義動詞,疑問句要添加助動詞did,后面用動詞原形.
故選:D.
你沒看過那部電影嗎?那是我見過的最有趣的一個!
真地嗎?你什么時候看的?
對時態(tài)的考查,要求牢記各種時態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式,結(jié)合時間狀語和上下文的關(guān)系,找出正確答案.8.【答案】C【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)"Ihaven'theardfromHenryforalongtime"可知,強調(diào)過去對現(xiàn)在造成的影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時,排除B和D選項。sthhappentosb"某人發(fā)生了某事"。
故選:C。
—我很長時間沒有亨利的消息了。
—你覺得他出了什么事?
熟悉現(xiàn)在完成時,根據(jù)構(gòu)成規(guī)則解答即可。9.【答案】C【解析】sell賣,動詞原形;sells第三人稱單數(shù)形式;have
sold主動語態(tài)的現(xiàn)在完成時;have
been
sold被動語態(tài)的現(xiàn)在完成時;is
sold一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);were
sold一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)題干,可知第一空是指"暢銷",此處sell不用被動語態(tài),排除BD;第二空是被動語態(tài),時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時,排除A。
故選:C。
-你買韓寒寫的那本書嗎?
-沒有。它賣得很好,所有的復(fù)本都被賣光了。
熟悉主動表被動以及現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。10.【答案】A【解析】anyway無論如何;moreover此外;otherwise否則;另外;indeed的確.根據(jù)"你現(xiàn)在安全了--這是最重要的"可知選擇"無論如何".
故選:A。
NCP多么可怕!不管怎樣,你現(xiàn)在安全了--這是最重要的.
了解各選項的含義及用法,根據(jù)語境選擇合適的選項.11.【答案】A【解析】in
a
couple
of
months用于將來時,Underground
Line
Two是被竣工,所以要用一般將來時的被動語態(tài),willbe+動詞過去分詞。
故選:A。
—保羅,你知道南通會發(fā)生什么嗎?
—地鐵二號線將在幾個月后竣工。
主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對被動語態(tài)的掌握。12.【答案】A【解析】本題考查代詞,one表示同一類別;it表示同一事物,根據(jù)前邊句子How
useful
your
dictionary
is!(你的字典真有用?。?,可知第一空指的是前邊提到的字典,用it;第二空,根據(jù)單詞too可知"我"也想買一本相同的,用one。
故選:A。
你的字典真有用!你在哪買的?我也想買一本。
在我們學(xué)校旁邊的書店里。
掌握不定代詞的用法,理解題意,選擇正確答案。13.【答案】A【解析】句子中使用to引導(dǎo)的不定式短語表目的,做目的狀語。
故選:A。
我哥哥盡可能多地練習(xí),以提高他的書法水平。
熟悉動詞不定式,根據(jù)句意解答即可。14.【答案】B【解析】答案:B.
根據(jù)第一個空格前面的詞語是"Half
of
the
class"班里半數(shù)的人,這是一個復(fù)數(shù)概念,所以謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù);又根據(jù)"The
left"以及"rather
difficult"因此可知這句話的意思是"剩下的工作就太難了."工作指的是前面的work,這是一個不可數(shù)名詞,所以謂語動詞要用單數(shù),綜上所述,故選B.
班里半數(shù)的人完成了大部分的工作,剩下的工作就太難了.
首先要掌握這個句子的意思,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,就可以確定正確答案.15.【答案】D【解析】A.Burnthecandlesatbothends過份地消耗精力或是財產(chǎn);B.Itneverrainsbutitpours不鳴則已,一鳴驚人;C.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要孤注一擲;D.Nopain,nogain沒有付出,就沒有收獲;根據(jù)She
works
the
hardest
in
our
class.可知應(yīng)說沒有付出就沒有收獲。
故選:D。
--簡在考試中得了個A。
--沒有付出就沒有收獲。她是我們班學(xué)習(xí)最努力的。
仔細(xì)分析句子的要求,掌握一些諺語的含義。16~30.【答案】A、C、B、C、D、A、D、C、B、A、B、D、C、A、C【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:他一只手拿著掃帚,另一只手拿著一大塊面包和黃油,是有人好心送給他的。bread面包;cake蛋糕;meal餐;cheese奶酪。根據(jù)下文"Theboyheldoutapieceofhisbreadandbutter"(男孩拿出一片黃油面包)可知,他手里拿的是面包。故選A。
(2)考查副詞。句意:當(dāng)他一邊吃著它,興高采烈地唱著曲調(diào)時,他看到一只可憐的小狗靜靜地睡在離他不遠(yuǎn)的地方。gently溫順地;loudly大聲地;cheerfully興高采烈地;lazily懶地。根據(jù)"singingatune"和上文拿著面包黃油,可知他興高采烈。故選C。
(3)考查動詞。句意:看到男孩吃東西,狗走近他。singing唱歌;eating吃。lying躺;dancing跳舞。根據(jù)下文"totakeit"可知,小狗被食物吸引,所以是看到男孩吃東西。故選B。
(4)考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)狗伸出頭去接它時,男孩急忙縮回手,重重地打在狗的鼻子上。paw爪子;tail尾巴;head頭;ear耳朵。根據(jù)"takeit"可知,狗要吃東西是伸出頭用嘴接。故選C。
(5)考查動詞。句意:當(dāng)狗伸出頭去接它時,男孩急忙縮回手,重重地打在狗的鼻子上。kicked踢;pushed推;held舉行;hit擊打。根據(jù)"himhardonthenose"(狠狠地打他的鼻子)可知,男孩打了狗的鼻子,其他動詞均不準(zhǔn)確,故選D。
(6)考查短語。句意:可憐的狗逃走了,大聲狂叫和痛苦地哭泣,而殘忍的男孩坐在一邊嘲笑他成功的惡作劇。gotaway逃走;gotup起來;gotin進(jìn)入;gotoff下車。根據(jù)上文"hithimhardonthenose"(狠狠地打他的鼻子)可知,被打了會迅速逃走,故選A。
(7)考查連詞。句意:可憐的狗逃走了,大聲狂叫和痛苦地哭泣,而殘忍的男孩坐在一邊嘲笑他成功的惡作劇。when當(dāng)……時候;since自從;as因為;while然而。根據(jù)上下句"Thepoordoggotawaybarkingandcryingmostdreadfully"(那只可憐的狗又叫又叫,逃之夭夭。)及"thecruelboysatlaughing"(殘忍的男孩坐在那里大笑)可知,兩句對比,用"while"表"轉(zhuǎn)折",故選D。
(8)考查名詞。句意:可憐的狗逃走了,大聲狂叫和痛苦地哭泣,而殘忍的男孩坐在一邊嘲笑他成功的惡作劇。treat招待;game游戲;trick把戲;punishment懲罰。根據(jù)上文"Theboyheldoutapieceofhisbreadandbutter.Asthedog...thecruelboysatlaughing"(男孩拿出一片涂了黃油的面包。作為狗那個殘忍的男孩坐著大笑)可知,男孩是在故意捉弄小狗,故選C。
(9)考查動詞。句意:他打開了街門,叫他過來,同時在他的指間舉起一枚硬幣。follow跟著;cross橫穿;pass通過;enter進(jìn)入。根據(jù)上文"Aman,whowaslookingfromawindowontheothersideofthestreet,"(一個男人,正從街對面的一個窗戶往外看,)可知,這個男的在街對面,所以讓男孩穿過街道找他,橫穿用across,故選B。
(10)考查名詞。句意:他打開了街門,叫他過來,同時在他的指間舉起一枚硬幣。coin硬幣;sweet糖果;stone石頭;toy玩具。根據(jù)下文"Heranovertotakethemoney"(他跑過去拿錢)可知,舉起的是錢,故選A。
(11)考查名詞。句意:就在他伸手的那一刻,他的手被那個人身后的藤條狠狠地?fù)糁辛耸种浮ace臉;fingers手指;arm手臂;knee膝蓋。根據(jù)"hestretchedouthishand"(他伸出了手)可知,男孩伸出了手,被打的部位與手有關(guān),故選B。
(12)考查介詞。句意:就在他伸手的那一刻,他的手被那個人身后的藤條狠狠地?fù)糁辛耸种?。beside旁邊;opposite對面;near附近;behind后面。根據(jù)"whenhestretchedouthishandhegotahardknockacrosshisfingerfromacane"(當(dāng)他伸出手時,他的手指被一根手杖重重地碰了一下)及常識可知,要用藤條教訓(xùn)別人,先藏在身后,不讓對方看到。故選D。
(13)考查形容詞。句意:他臉上露出不開心的表情,并揉著手。uncomfortable不舒服;unconfident不自信;unhappy不開心;unsatisfied不滿意。根據(jù)上文"Justatthemomentwhenhestretchedouthishand...criedoutasloudlyasabull!"(就在他伸手的一瞬間像公牛一樣大聲喊叫?。┛芍?,他伸手拿錢結(jié)果被打了,打的還很疼,所以是不開心。故選C。
(14)考查動詞。句意:記住,狗和孩子一樣能夠感受到痛苦。feel感覺;think認(rèn)為;care關(guān)心;live居住。根據(jù)上文狗和男孩都被打了,男孩感覺到疼,狗也會感覺到疼。故選A。
(15)考查動詞。句意:在未來要學(xué)會善待動物,對待它們要友善。lead帶領(lǐng);organize組織;behave表現(xiàn);cover覆蓋。根據(jù)"kindlytowardsanimals"(善待動物)及全文可知,是善待動物。故選C。
本文講述了一個男人從窗戶看到一個男孩拿著面包戲弄一只狗,于是他拿著硬幣戲弄那個男孩,教育這個男孩要善待動物。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。31~33.【答案】C、B、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thursday...5:30pm—7:30pm"可知,課程是從5:30開始,7:30結(jié)束,持續(xù)兩個小時。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Playfungamesandreadinterestingstoriestopracticemathconcepts"(玩有趣的游戲和閱讀有趣的故事來練習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)概念)可知,課程中含有游戲和有趣的故事,因此是用有趣的教學(xué)方式培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的興趣。故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題"LUSOCOMMUNITYSERVICESINVITESYOURFAMILY"(LUSO社區(qū)服務(wù)邀請您的家人)可知,這是社區(qū)舉辦的課程,因此海報會貼在社區(qū)的公告板上。故選A。
本文是一個社區(qū)公告,鼓勵大家來學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué),并介紹了課程的時間安排、教授方式、上課地址等信息。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。34~37.【答案】A、B、D、C【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段"Ijumpedoutofthebarrel"(我跳出了木桶)可知,"我"從桶里跳了出來,即"我藏在了桶里。故選A。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第4段"youwererightandIwaswrong.Iwasafool."(鄉(xiāng)紳說:"你是對的,我是錯的。我是個傻瓜。")且根據(jù)倒數(shù)第5段"Itoldthemeverything"(我告訴了他們一切。)由此推測鄉(xiāng)紳知道實情后很后悔。故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段"Wecananchortothesouth,behindthesmallisland."(我們可以向南拋錨,在小島后面。),第4段"'Ihaveamaphere,'saidSmollett.'Isthistheplace?'"('我這里有一張地圖,'斯莫列特說。"是這個地方嗎,")和第6段"'Yes,sir,'heanswered,'thisisit.'"("是的,先生,"他回答說,"就是這里。")可知,西爾弗告訴斯莫列特船長在小島后面的南邊停泊,那里就是要去的地方。所以船長打算喝一杯慶祝是因為將到達(dá)目的地。故選D。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第2段"Listen,thisiswhatIthink:first,wemustgoon,becauseifweturnbacknowthecrewwillrebelimmediately;second,wehavetimetothinkofaplanuntilwefindthetreasure;third,someofthecrewareonourside."(聽著,我是這樣想的:首先,我們必須繼續(xù)前進(jìn),因為如果我們現(xiàn)在往回走,船員們會立即造反;第二,在找到寶藏之前,我們有時間想一個計劃;第三,有些船員是我們這邊的。)可知,船長提出了三點想法:首先,我們必須繼續(xù)前進(jìn),因為如果我們現(xiàn)在回頭,船員們會立即叛變;其次,我們有時間思考一個計劃,直到找到寶藏;第三,一些船員站在我們這邊。由此可知船長思維敏捷、沉著冷靜。故選C。
本文是記敘文,節(jié)選自小說《金銀島》,主要講述了斯莫列特船長發(fā)現(xiàn)船員叛變的故事。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。38~41.【答案】C、B、C、D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"HewasgoingtoIndia,thelandfromwherethebirdcame;Thenheaskedthebusinessmantovisitajungle(叢林)inIndia...there"(他要去印度,那是鳥兒的故鄉(xiāng);然后,他請這位商人去參觀印度的一片叢林...那里)可知,這只鳥來自印度的叢林。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"Thenheaskedthebusinessmantovisitajungle(叢林)inIndiaandannouncehiscaptivity(囚禁)tothefreebirdswhowerethere."(然后他讓這個商人去參觀印度的一個叢林,并向那里的自由鳥宣布他被囚禁了。)可知,這是小鳥的訴求。"didso"指代上文提到的事,表示商人照小鳥的訴求做了。故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段"Assoonasthesewordswerespoken,thebusinessman'sbirdcollapsedandfelltothebottomofthecage.'Thenewsofhisfriend'sdeathhaskilledhim,too';Atoncethebirdgotupandflewtoanearbytree."(這些話剛一出口,商人的鳥就倒下了,掉到了籠子的底部。他朋友的死訊也讓他痛不欲生。這只鳥立刻站起來,飛到附近的一棵樹上。)可知,小鳥在裝死。故選C。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第4段"Themessageyoubroughtbackwasactuallytellingmehowtofreemyself."(你帶回來的信息實際上是告訴我如何解放自己。)可知,商人帶回來的消息教會了小鳥救自己,因此對小鳥來說是好消息。故選D。
本文是一篇寓言故事。講述了一只小鳥被商人困在籠子里,它用自己的聰明智慧,最終獲得了自由。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。42~45.【答案】B、C、D、A【解析】(1)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第2段"So
why
even
call
it
a
town?"(那為什么還要稱它為城鎮(zhèn)呢?)可知作者認(rèn)為這個地方過于貧瘠而不能被稱之為是一個城鎮(zhèn),劃線部分單詞與"toopoor"意思相近。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段"CooberPedywassetupin1915,followingthediscoveryofopals(貓眼石)"(CooberPedy成立于1915年,在貓眼石發(fā)現(xiàn)以后。)可知該城鎮(zhèn)被建立是由于貓眼石的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第6段"Whilethestructuresmaybelocatedunderground,theyareinnowayworsethanthosethatlieabove."(雖然這些建筑可能位于地下,但它們一點也不比地上的差。)并結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容可知,本段主要描述了人們是如何在底下生活的。故選D。
(4)推理判斷題。最后一段例舉著名電影名字是為了證明該段第一句話"CooberPedyisalsoafavouriteamongfilmmakers",(CooberPedy也是電影制作人的最愛)進(jìn)而證明CooberPedy是多么的流行。故選A。
這篇文章是一篇說明文。主要介紹了世界上唯一一個地下城鎮(zhèn),以及它的建立原因和在全世界的流行程度。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。46.【答案】【小題1】Threeyearsold.【小題2】OnofficialWeiboaccountofBeijingZoo.【小題3】InMay.【小題4】Aspecialfeedingplace,feedingmeasures,careandmedicalsupport.【小題5】Chengdu,Sichuanprovince.【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"afterspending20yearsintheUnitedStates"(在美國生活了20年后)和第二段"asthe23-year-oldpanda"(作為23歲的熊貓)可知,丫丫在美國待了20年后是23歲,所以被送去美國時是3歲。故填Threeyearsold.
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"ThezoowillperiodicallyreleaseupdatesonYaYaonitsofficialWeiboaccount."(動物園將定期在官方微博上發(fā)布丫丫的最新消息。)可知,動物園將定期在其官方微博賬號上發(fā)布關(guān)于丫丫的最新消息,即公眾從北京動物園的官方微博賬號獲取關(guān)于丫丫的信息。故填OnofficialWeiboaccountofBeijingZoo.
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"OnApril27,YaYaarrivedinShanghaiandwasquarantinedforamonthbeforemovingtoBeijing"(4月27日,丫丫抵達(dá)上海,并被隔離一個月,然后轉(zhuǎn)移到北京)可知,4月27日,丫丫抵達(dá)上海,在前往北京之前被隔離了一個月,即5月返回北京。故填I(lǐng)nMay.
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"BeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplaceforYaYaaswellasfeedingmeasures,careandmedicalsupport."(北京動物園為丫丫準(zhǔn)備了專門的喂食地點以及喂食措施、護理和醫(yī)療支持。)可知,北京動物園為丫丫準(zhǔn)備了專門的飼養(yǎng)場所,并提供了飼養(yǎng)措施、護理和醫(yī)療支持。故填A(yù)specialfeedingplace,feedingmeasures,careandmedicalsupport.
(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"OnSundayafternoon,BeijingZooreceivedaspecialdeliveryoffreshbamboofromChengdu,Sichuanprovince."(周日下午,北京動物園收到了
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