備考高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空中非謂語(yǔ)的判斷和使用省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

語(yǔ)法填空中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞判斷和使用第1頁(yè)考題重溫

看看，你能找出文章中空格部分填寫了多少個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞呀？非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式是：doingdonetodo第2頁(yè)高考新課標(biāo)ⅠAreyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It_____(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit_______(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof______mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays____evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork______(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.wasactuallytheortoreduce第3頁(yè)Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris______(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit__________isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare_____(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe_______(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe______(patience).cleanerthat/whichamazingchangespatient第4頁(yè)高考新課標(biāo)IItwasraininglightlywhenI_____(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours______,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with______(it)chockingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearlybyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver______arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese______(painting).Instead,I’dheadedstraightforYangshuo.Forthosewhoflytoarrivedbeforeitswhich/thatpaintings第5頁(yè)

Guilin,it’sonlyanhouraway______carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo______(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers______(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit______(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople______(live)inShanghaiandKongKong.byisconductedregularlyliving第6頁(yè)動(dòng)詞提醒答案全國(guó)課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ4謂語(yǔ)1非謂語(yǔ)2轉(zhuǎn)換1全國(guó)課標(biāo)卷II5謂語(yǔ)0非謂語(yǔ)4轉(zhuǎn)換1全國(guó)課標(biāo)卷I4謂語(yǔ)2非謂語(yǔ)2轉(zhuǎn)換0考點(diǎn)設(shè)置第7頁(yè)合作探究嘗試小結(jié)第8頁(yè)怎樣判斷語(yǔ)篇中所給動(dòng)詞是該使用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞？第9頁(yè)Exercise1請(qǐng)判斷以下句子中劃線部分是用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。第10頁(yè)劃線部分是使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是(填序號(hào))____________.1.Readingcarefully，you’lllearnsomethingnew.(英語(yǔ)高考9題）2.Givenmoreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.（5+3高考模擬）3.Hesawthestone,sayingtohimself:“Thenight………..”(100所名校)4.Theworkerswantustoworktogetherwiththem.（英語(yǔ)高考9題）5.Mostofthepeople

invited

tothepartywerefamousscientists.（英語(yǔ)高考9題1,2,3,4,5,6,10第11頁(yè)6.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhis

hands

tiedbehindhisback.（英語(yǔ)高考9）7.Thenhehidatatreeandwaited.(100所名校)8.Agoodstudentnotonlyperformswellinstudybutalsoinotheraspects.（100所名校）9.Taichiiscalled

"shadowboxing"inEnglish.(遼寧高考卷）

10.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,tellingmestoriestillIfell

asleep（100所名校）第12頁(yè)小結(jié)：首先找出句中全部動(dòng)詞：假如一個(gè)句子中只有一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，這個(gè)動(dòng)詞必定作________。一個(gè)句子中有多個(gè)動(dòng)詞，則看有沒有連詞（and,or,but…)，如沒有，其中一個(gè)動(dòng)詞作________，其它多為________。謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)第13頁(yè)怎樣使用正確非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式？請(qǐng)完成練習(xí),并觀察做好小結(jié)。第14頁(yè)Exercise2

觀察并總結(jié)第15頁(yè)1.Hesuddenlyappearedinclass

oneday,_______(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedin....(年廣東高考)

句子主語(yǔ)he和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是____(主動(dòng)/被動(dòng)）關(guān)系。2.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman____(sit)atthefront.（2011年廣東高考卷）句中賓語(yǔ)man與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞sit之間是______（主動(dòng)/被動(dòng)）關(guān)系；該分詞所表示動(dòng)作是____（過(guò)去/正在）發(fā)生3._______(do)morningexerciseisgoodforourhealth.句中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)表示是_______（習(xí)慣性，經(jīng)常性/詳細(xì)某一次）行為。sittingDoingwearing第16頁(yè)4.________(see)fromthetopofthehill,ourschoolisevenmorebeautiful.（100所名校）

句中主語(yǔ)ourschool和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是_____(主動(dòng)/被動(dòng)）關(guān)系。5.

_______(take)accordingtoinstructions,themedicinewillworkforyourheadache.(5+3高考模擬）句中主語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是______（主動(dòng)/被動(dòng)）關(guān)系。6.Wevisitedatemple

(build)100yearsago.

句中賓語(yǔ)temple和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是_____(主動(dòng)/被動(dòng)）關(guān)系。SeenTakenbuilt第17頁(yè)7.Iwant

(buy)anewcoatasagiftformymother.

句中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示是

（過(guò)去/未來(lái))動(dòng)作。8.Igotupsoearlyinthemorning________(catch)thefirsttrain．

句中主語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是______（主動(dòng)/被動(dòng)）關(guān)系且表示主語(yǔ)發(fā)出謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作______（目標(biāo)/習(xí)慣性行為）9.WhenTomreturnedfromwar,only_______(find)hiswifehadlefthim.(100所名校）

注:onlytodo表示出乎意料或______（好/不好）結(jié)果。

tobuy

tocatch

tofind第18頁(yè)10.Withtime

(go)by,theboybecameahandsomeman.復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)withsb./sth.+

表

（主動(dòng)，且進(jìn)行/被動(dòng)）11.Withthework_______(finish),welefttheofficeandwenthomehappily.(100所名校）

復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)withsb./sth.+

表

(已完成/正在進(jìn)行

）12.Withalotofhomework________(do),Ican’tgoouttoplaywithyou.復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)withsb./sth.+

表示是__（過(guò)去/未來(lái))動(dòng)作goingfinishedtododoingdonetodo第19頁(yè)非謂語(yǔ)

doing（表主動(dòng)，正在發(fā)生或習(xí)慣性）

done（表被動(dòng)，已完成）

todo（表主動(dòng)，未來(lái)，常表目標(biāo)）時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)主謂一致summary謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)篇中動(dòng)詞考查withsb/sth+doing(表主動(dòng)且進(jìn)行）sth+done(表被動(dòng)且完成）sth+todo(表未來(lái)）第20頁(yè)課中鞏固練習(xí)第21頁(yè)1._______(read)inthesunlighttoomuchdoesharmtooureyes.2.Shewasinvitedbytheschool_______(speak)tothenewstudents._______(hear)thenews,allChinesepeoplegotexcited._______(give)moretime,Icouldhavefinishedthepaper.5.

Mr.Leehurriedtothemeetingroom,only_____(find)thatthemeetingwasover.6.Withthehomework_______(finish),thes