人教大綱版二輪熱點(diǎn)專題復(fù)習(xí)-虛擬語(yǔ)氣省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Welcomeyou!1/35

I'dratherbeasparrowthanasnail.

I'dratherbeahammer

thananail.

Away,I'drathersailaway

Amangetstiedhisfeetontheground

I'dratherbeaforest

thanastreet.

I'dratherfeeltheearthbeneath

myfeet,

2/35SubjunctiveMood

虛擬語(yǔ)氣3/35Oilfloatsifyoupouritonwater.IfIhaveenoughmoneynextyear,

IwillgotoJapan.IfIhadenoughmoneynextyear,IwouldgotoJapan.真實(shí)條件句真實(shí)條件句非真實(shí)條件句條件狀語(yǔ)從句:1.你假如把油倒在水里，油就浮起來。2.假若明年我有錢，我就去日本。

虛擬條件狀語(yǔ)從句4/351)IfIwereyou,Ishouldn'tdothat.2)Wewouldgowithyouifwehadtime.3)Wecouldaskhimifhewerehere.4)IfIknewhistelephonenumber,Iwouldringhimup.條件從句主句did（be動(dòng)詞普通用were）would(should,could,might)+do1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主要形式：5/351)Ifhehadseenyouyesterday,hewouldhaveaskedyouaboutit.2)Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwould(might)havemethim.3)IwouldhavecalledyouifIhadknownyourphonenumber.2.表示與過去事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主要形式條件從句主句had+donewould(might/could/should)+havedone6/351)Ifitshouldrain,thecropswouldbesavedthisyear.2)Ifitweretosnowtomorrow,theywouldnotgoout.3)Ifitrainedtomorrow,wewouldnotgoout.3.表示與未來事實(shí)可能相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主要形式：條件從句主句didshoulddoweretodoWould(could/might/should)+do7/35虛擬條件句主句與事實(shí)相反假設(shè)If+主語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)+與事實(shí)相反假設(shè)If+主語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)＋與事實(shí)相反假設(shè)1、If+主語(yǔ)+2、If+主語(yǔ)+3、If+主語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)＋

動(dòng)詞過去式（動(dòng)詞be用were)should,would,might,could＋動(dòng)詞原形現(xiàn)在過去had+過去分詞should,would,might,could＋have+過去分詞未來動(dòng)詞過去式wereto+動(dòng)詞原形should+動(dòng)詞原形should,would,might,could＋動(dòng)詞原形8/35①Ifhehadn’tmissedthetrain,hewouldarrivedherenow.IfIhadnotbeenbusy,Iwouldhavecome.②Ifhehadn’tmissed

thetrain,

hewouldhavearrivedherethen.IfIwerenotbusy,Iwouldcome.

IfIamnotbusy,Iwillcome.錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句1.比較:9/35Practice:

①假如你接收了我意見，你現(xiàn)在就會(huì)好多。

You

muchbetternowifyou

myadvice.wouldbehadtaken②要不是你誤了公共汽車話，我們現(xiàn)在正在聽音樂會(huì)呢．Ifyou____________thebus,we________________theconcertnow.hadn’tmissedwouldbeenjoying10/35２．想一想Withoutair,wewouldnotliveevenforfiveminutes.=____________________,wewouldnotliveevenforfiveminutes.Jackcan’thavearrivedyet;otherwisehewouldhavetelephonedme.=Jackcan’thavearrivedyet;

______________,

hewouldhavetelephonedme.WithoutwouldnotliveIftherewerenoairotherwisewouldhavetelephonedifhehadarrived含蓄虛擬條件句11/35ButforJohn,we______thematchlastweek.

A.wouldhavelost

B.wouldlose

C.hadlost

D.lost

Practice:wouldhavelost12/35Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe______agoal.

A.hadscored

B.scored

C.wouldscore

D.wouldhave

scoredwouldhave

scored13/35Withoutelectricityhumanlife_______quitedifferenttoday.

A.is

B.willbe

C.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

Withoutwouldbe14/351.Shouldhecome(＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿),tellhimtoringmeup.2.WereIyou(

),Iwouldnotdoit.3.Hadhebeenmorecareful

(

),suchmistakescouldhavebeenavoided.３．判別IfheshouldcomeIfIwereyouIfhehadbeenmorecareful假如虛擬條件句中有were,had或should，可省略連詞if組成主謂倒裝15/35

()Weren’titfortheexpense,Iwouldgoabroadnow.

()Wereitnotfortheexpense,Iwouldgoabroadnow.√

×

√TrueorfauseWereitnot16/351.Whatwouldhavehappened_______asfarastheriverbank?

A.hadBobwalkedfarther

B.Bobhadwalkedfarther

C.ifBobwalkedfarther

D.ifBobhadwalkedfar

hadBobwalkedfarther17/352._____fired,yourhealthcareand

otherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.

A.WouldyoubeB.Shouldyoube

C.CouldyoubeD.MightyoubeShouldyoube18/35３._____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.

A.Were

B.Should

C.Would

D.Will

Should19/35Isuggestthatwe(should)setoffatonce.Thestudentsinsistedthatthey(should)havemoreEnglishclasses.Hisfacesuggestedthathe_______angry.(be)Mikeinsistedthathe__________nothing.(steal)wasstole[比較]Specialwords(should)setoff(should)have20/35Theyoungmaninsistedthathe_____nothingwrongand____free.

A.did;set

B.haddone;shouldbeset

C.do;beset

D.haddone;mustbeset

Practicehaddone;shouldbeset21/352.Mysuggestionwasthatthemeeting_____offstillnextweek.

A.toput

B.beput

C.shouldput

D.beputting

beput22/35一堅(jiān)持insist,二命令

order,command,三提議

suggest,advice,propose,四要求

ask,demandrequest,require等動(dòng)詞記住①?gòu)木鋭?dòng)詞用should+do

組成,should

能夠省略。23/351.IwishIwere(was)asstrong/clever/youngasyou.2.Wewishwehadpaidmoreattentionto

ourpronunciation.3.Hewisheshecouldgoabroadtostudy.4.IwishIknewtheanswer.

5.IwishIhadknowntheanswer.

(.)(ButIamnot.)(ButIdon‘tknowtheanswer.)ButIdidn't24/351.Iwouldratherhe______tomorrowthantoday2.Iwouldratheryou____menow.3.我倒希望他們那天和我一起去。Iwouldratherthey______________withme.練一練:hadgonecamepaid25/35記?、赪ish1)現(xiàn)在：用過去式2)未來:(would/could)do3)過去：(haddone)wouldrather1)現(xiàn)在或未來:用過去式2)過去:

(haddone)

26/351.Itisstrangethathe_____interestinmuchofhisresearch.

A.shouldhavelost

B.wouldlose

C.hadlost

D.willlost

shouldhavelost27/352.Itisnecessarythattheproblem_____atonce.

A.solves

B.shouldsolve

C.shouldbesolved

D.willbesolved

shouldbesolved28/353.LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI_______youradvice.

A.followedB.wouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.shouldfollow

hadfollowed29/35Itishightimethatyou_______________(go)toschool.IfonlyI_________thefilmyesterday!went/shouldgohadseenHesmiledasifhe_______mythought.