2017年高二英語人教版選修8學案：Unit4PygmalionSectionⅠ

Unit4Pygmalion重要詞匯重要詞匯相關提示hesitatevi.猶豫；躊躇掌握hesitatetodosth.的用法mistakenadj.(見解或判斷上)錯誤的；不正確的注意mistaken及mistake的用法classifyvt.編排；分類；歸類掌握classify及其派生詞的用法remarkn．談論；言論；評述vt.&vi掌握remark的不同詞性的用法，并注意remark與state的不同condemnvt.譴責；使……注定記住condemn的固定搭配和用法makeone'sacquaintance結識；與……相見注意詞組中acquaintance的用法generallyspeaking一般來說記住以speaking為中心的固定搭配的用法intermsof...就……來說；從……角度注意由term構成的常用短語的用法show...in帶或領……進來掌握由show構成的常用短語的用法compromisen．&vi.妥協(xié)；折衷牢記compromise的不同詞性的用法oncemore再一次注意oncemore的同義詞inneedof需要……掌握inneedof和inneed的不同overlookvt.俯視；忽視；不理會牢記overlook的三層含義fadevi.&vt.注意fade常與out連用構成短語fadeout重點句型1．LookatthisgirlwithherterribleEnglish：theEnglishthatwillcondemnhertotheguttertotheendofherdays.(...willcondemnsb.to...……會迫使某人/會使某人注定……)2．But，sir，(proudly)onceeducatedtospeakproperly，thatgirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador'sgardenparty.(Once...一旦……就……)3．Generallyspeaking，peoplearemorepolitetothosewhotheythinkareofahighersocialclass(H)andlesspolitetothosetheyconsideraremembersofalowerclass(L)．(Generallyspeaking...一般來說，……)4．Correctallthesesentencesintermsofgrammar，spelling.etc....(intermsof...就……來說)5．Iwonderwhether...我想知道是否……6．Whatdoyouthinkofthisidea？(Whatdoyouthinkof...你覺得……怎么樣？)重點語法復習過去分詞作狀語。寫作要求運用本單元所學的單詞、短語、句型以及語法，學會寫一段戲劇或一個小故事。適當地運用過去分詞。學會改編小說或劇本，以便有效地提高英語水平。

SectionⅠ—WarmingUp，Pre-reading，Reading&Comprehending一、看下面的圖片，回答下列問題1．What'sthenameofthemaninPictureA?________________________________________________________________________2．DoyouknowsomeworksofGeorgeBernardShaw?________________________________________________________________________3．HaveyouseenthefilmnamedMyFairLady？Ifnot，seeitwhenyouhavetime.________________________________________________________________________二、將單詞與相對應的釋義搭配起來AB1．classify a．tosayorwritesomethingtoexpressanopinionorthoughtaboutsb.orsth.2．remark b．someoneyouknow，butwhoisnotaclosefriend3．condemnc．topausebeforesayingordoingsomething4．acquaintanced．todecidewhichgroupsomethingbelongsto5．hesitate e．todisapproveorpunish三、短語互譯A．從文中找出下列短語并寫出它們的漢語意思1．inalldirections____________2．beofuse____________3．havearighttodosomething____________4．apolicemanindisguise____________5．Indiandialects____________B．從文中找出與下列釋義對應的英文1．結識；與……相見____________2．一般來說____________3．就……來說；從……角度____________四、快速閱讀FATEFULMEETINGS，用幾個形容詞來形容這三個人物ElizaDoolittle：_____________________________________________________________ColonelPickering：__________________________________________________________ProfessorHiggins：___________________________________________________________五、閱讀FATEFULMEETINGS，回答下列問題1．Whatwasthegirl'sspokenEnglishlike?A．ShespokestandardEnglish. B．Shedidn'tspeakstandardEnglish.C．ShespokeofficialEnglish. D．ShespokeAmericanEnglish.2．Whydidthegirlbegintocry?A．Shethoughtthatmanmightbeapoliceman.B．Shefelthungrybutshehadnothingtoeat.C．Shewaswetintherain.D．Shewasunabletotakeabustogethome.3．WhatdidHigginstakedownonhisnotebook?A．Hewrotedownwhatthegirlsaid.B．Hewantedtotellthepolicewhathehadseen.C．Hetookdowntheweather.D．Hewaswritingadiary.4．Onceeducatedtospeakproperly，thegirlcandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT______.A．actingasaduchess B．goingonsellingflowersC．workingasashopassistant D．servingasalady'smaid答案：一、1.It'sGeorgeBernardShaw，anIrishdramatist，literarycritic，asocialistspokesman，andaleadingfigureinthe20thcenturytheater.2．Answerswillvary.3．Answerswillvary.二、1.d2.a3.e4.b5.c三、A.1.四面八方2.有用的3.有權做某事4.便衣警察5.印度方言B．1.makeone'sacquaintance2．generallyspeaking3．intermsof四、1.anxious，eager，emotional，ambitious，unsure2．kind，polite，generous，enthusiastic，eager，confident3．impatient，rude，confident，superior，self-important五、1～4BAAB考點剖析考點一考點二考點三考點四考點五1.Agentleman(G)passesandhesitatesforamoment.有位先生(簡稱G)從這兒路過，他遲疑了片刻?？键c：hesitatevi.猶豫；躊躇Don'thesitateabout/overthat.Doitatonce.對于那件事情不要猶豫了，馬上去做吧。Wedonothesitatetogiveourlivesforourcountry，letalonesuffersomehardships.我們毫不猶豫地為國獻身，更不必說吃點苦了。Theboyhesitatedforamomentandthenlefttheoffice.那個男孩躊躇了一會兒，然后離開了辦公室。歸納：hesitate常與介詞______連用，表示“對……猶豫”；hesitatetodosth.的含義是“____________”。派生詞：hesitationn．猶豫withouthesitation毫不猶豫地havenohesitationinsaying毫不猶豫地說單項填空1)—Ihavenoquestionatthemoment，sir.—Don't______tocallmeifyouneedahand.I'llhelpyou.A．wait B．hesitate C．delay D．abandon完成句子2)____________(我真不好意思向你開口)，butwillyoulendmeyourcarforafewdays?3)____________(她猶豫不決)thechoicebetweenthetwoblousesforherdaughter.2．ThereyouareandyouwereborninLissonGroveifI'mnotmistaken.你呀，如果我沒弄錯的話，你出生在里森格羅佛?？键c：mistakenadj.(見解或判斷上)錯誤的；不正確的Inthatidea，you'remistaken.那樣說來你錯了。Theteacherhasamistakenopinionofthispupil.老師對這個學生有不對的看法。1)mistakev．弄錯，誤解Atfirst，hethoughthehadmistakentheaddress.一開始他以為地址搞錯了。2)常用短語：bemistakenabout...誤解……；搞錯……mistake...for...把……錯認為……Iwasmistakenaboutherage.我把她的年齡弄錯了。Healwaysmistakesmeformytwinsister.他總是把我錯認為是我的雙胞胎妹妹。單項填空1)—Iservemyhusbandthreemealseverydayanddoalmosteverythingforhimbuthestillfailsme.—I'msorrytosaythat's______youaremistaken.A．how B．what C．why D．where2)Thetwinsaresoalikethateventheirparentsmistakeone______another.A．by B．to C．for D．from完成句子3)Youare____________(錯怪)him.Heistellingthetruth.同義句轉換4)Theteacherhasawrongopinionofthispupil'saction.________________________________________________________________________5)Ifyouthoughtsheintendedtoberude，youwerenotright.________________________________________________________________________3．Simplyphoneticsstudiedandclassifiedfrompeople'sownspeech.對人的發(fā)音進行研究、分類，如此而已。考點：classifyvt.編排；分類；歸類Theboyshereareclassifiedintoclassesaccordingtotheirages.這兒的男孩子們被根據他們的年齡編班。Youshouldmakealistofallthenewwordsandclassifythem.你應該把所有的新單詞都列出來，并進行分類。Suchpeopleshouldbeclassifiedasmiddleclasses.這樣的人們應該被歸類為中產階級。歸納：beclassifiedinto“被分成”；beclassifiedas“把……分類為……”1)同義詞：categorizevt.分類2)派生詞：classifiedadj.分類的classificationn．分類，類單項填空1)Thechildrenwere______intodifferentgroupsaccordingtohowmuchtheyknow.A．combined B．classified C．listed D．clarified選詞填空2)Peoplewhoworkinlibrariesspendalotoftime______books.(classify，classifying)3)Italwaystakesmetoomuchtime______whatIhavejustlearned.(classifies，toclassify)4．That'smyprofessionandalsomyhobby.Youcanplaceamanbyjustafewremarks.那是我的專業(yè)，也是我的業(yè)余愛好。你可以根據幾句話就判定一個人來自何地。剖析：第二句中的情態(tài)動詞can表示“能夠，可以”，其否定形式can't可以表示“不能”，也可用來表示否定推測，含義是“不可能”?？键c：remarkn．談論；言論；評述vt.&vi.談論；評論；說起Hehadahabitofmakinghumorousremarks.他有說話幽默的習慣。Idon'tthinkhisremarksreasonable.我認為他的言論不合情理。Hearingtheremarks，IcametorealizeIwaswrong.聽了這些評論，我逐漸意識到我錯了。Theyremarkedon/uponthedifferencebetweenthetwodictionaries.他們談論到了這兩本詞典的不同之處。Alocalnewspaperremarkedthatcrimeswereonthedecrease.一家地方報紙評論說犯罪案件在減少。Whenheremarksonhishometown，hefeelsveryproud.當他說起他的故鄉(xiāng)時，他感到非常自豪。歸納：remark作不及物動詞時，常與介詞______或______連用。1)派生詞：remarkableadj.非凡的；顯著的；remarkablyadv.非凡地2)辨析remark和state：remark含有評論性地“說話”。state表示把某件事情詳細地陳述出來。Themediaremarkedthatthepolicemendidn'tdowellwiththeManilahostage-takingincident.媒體評論說警察沒有處理好馬尼拉人質劫持事件。Hestatedhisproblemclearly.他把問題敘述得很清楚。3)常用短語：makearemarkon就……發(fā)表意見remarkon/upon談論單項填空1)—Noone______becomparedwithMichaelJordaninplayingbasketball.—Oh，youarereallyhisbigfan.A．can B．need C．must D．might2)Butthisdoesnotmatter，for，asheoften______，oneisnevertoooldtolearn.A．lied B．remarked C．told D．spoke3)Thispartofthecountryis______foritsbeautifulscenery.A．remark B．remarks C．remarkable D．toremark5．LookatthisgirlwithherterribleEnglish：theEnglishthatwillcondemnhertotheguttertotheendofherdays.看那女孩，英語說得那樣糟糕，這使她注定要在貧民窟里待一輩子。剖析：theEnglish...是herterribleEnglish的同位語，thatwillcondemnhertotheguttertotheendofherdays是定語從句，修飾theEnglish?？键c：condemnvt.譴責；使……注定Mostpeoplearewillingtocondemnviolenceofanysortasevil.大多數人都愿意把任何暴力行為視作惡行加以譴責。Paralysisofthelowerlimbscondemnedhimtoawheelchairallhislife.下肢癱瘓使他注定要一生坐輪椅了。歸納：condemnsb./sth.as...意為“譴責/指責某人/某事為……”。1)condemnsb.todosth.迫使某人做某事；使某人注定做某事Hecondemnedthechildtostealthings.他迫使這個孩子偷東西。2)condemn還有“宣告……有罪”“判……刑”的意思。Thejudgecondemnedthethieftooneyearofhardlabor.法官判這個賊服一年苦役。3)派生詞：condemnationn．責難；判罰單項填空1)TheSeptember11attackhasbeen______bytheentireinternationalcommunity.A．condemned B．scolded C．criticized D．blamed單句改錯2)Mostofthestudentsarewillingtocondemntohisdeedintheclassaslackofmanners.________________________________________________________________________3)Hisbrokenlegswerecondemnedhimtoawheelchair.________________________________________________________________________4)Thatyoungmanwascondemningtodeathforwhathehaddone.________________________________________________________________________6．But，sir，(proudly)onceeducatedtospeakproperly，thatgirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador'sgardenparty.不過，先生，(高傲地)要是一旦有人教她把英語說好了，那個女孩就可以在三個月后冒充公爵夫人，出席大使主辦的花園晚會了。剖析：educatedtospeakproperly是過去分詞短語作狀語。考點：pass...offas(把某人)改變或冒充成……Thetallyoungmanpassedhimselfoffasaleaderofthetowngovernment.那個高個子年輕人冒充鎮(zhèn)政府的干部。1)passoff還有“逐漸消失，過去”“不加理會”“進行(情況如何)”的含義。如：Hisheadachesoonpassedoff.他的頭痛不久就消失了。Thesecretarypassedoffthedifficultquestion.秘書對這個難題不加理會。Theconcertpassedoffverywell.這次音樂會進行得非常順利。2)pass的常用短語：passon傳遞；前進passby經過；不理會passout失去知覺；昏過去passup放棄單項填空1)—Idon'tbelieveSamwillsucceed.—Believehim.______anotherchance，hewilldobetter.A．Give B．Given C．Giving D．Togive2)Thebosspassedthestranger______hiscousinforsixmonths.A．off B．as C．offas D．by完成句子3)AfarmerfromSichuanProvince，who______(冒充)ahighofficial，wassentencedtospendsixyearsinprison.7．AndIcametoEnglandtomakeyouracquaintance!我也正是到英國來找你的！考點：acquaintancen．相識；了解；熟人It'sluckyformetomakehisacquaintanceinBeijing.我很幸運在北京結識了他。IhavesomeacquaintancewithEnglish，butIdonotknowitwell.我稍懂些英語，但并不精通。Hehasalargecircleofacquaintances.他有很多熟人。歸納：makeone'sacquaintance的含義是“____________”；havesomeacquaintancewithsb./sth.的含義是“______________”；acquaintance作“熟人”講時是可數名詞。1)常用短語：drop/cutacquaintancewithsb.和某人絕交haveanoddingacquaintancewithsb.與某人有點頭之交havenoacquaintancewith不熟悉；不了解pickacquaintancewith偶然認識2)acquaintvt.使熟知acquaintsb.with...使某人熟悉/了解……單項填空1)—Couldyoutellmehowyougottoknowyourboyfriend?—Well，Imadehis______atapartytwoyearsago.A．knowledge B．acquaintance C．impression D．discovery根據句子的意思在橫線上填入適當的詞2)Themusicianhadlittleacquaintance______modernscience.3)Iamdelightedto______youracquaintance.4)Shehasmany______inthebusinesscommunity.單句改錯5)IhavesomeacquaintanceswithFrench，butIdonotknowitwell.________________________________________________________________________8．Generallyspeaking，peoplearemorepolitetothosewhotheythinkareofahighersocialclass(H)andlesspolitetothosetheyconsideraremembersofalowerclass(L)．一般來說，人們對自己認為社會階層較高的人們比對他們認為社會階層較低的人們更有禮貌。剖析：本句含有兩個定語從句：whotheythinkareofahighersocialclass(H)和theyconsideraremembersofalowerclass(L)。考點：generallyspeaking一般來說Generallyspeaking，thosewhopayattentiontophysicalexerciseareingoodhealth.一般來說，那些注意體育鍛煉的人身體狀況良好。Women，generallyspeaking，livelongerthanmen.一般來說，婦女壽命會比男人長。歸納：generallyspeaking可用作______，其在句子中的位置比較靈活。其結構是固定的，其邏輯主語并不一定是句子的主語。含有speaking的重點短語：broadlyspeaking一般地說franklyspeaking坦率地說personallyspeaking就個人來說properlyspeaking確切地說roughlyspeaking粗略地來說strictlyspeaking嚴格來說brieflyspeaking簡潔地說單項填空1)I'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool______ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A．who B．where C．when D．which2)______，themoreexpensivethecamera，thebetteritsquality.A．Generalspeaking B．SpeakinggeneralC．Generallyspeaking D．Speakinggenerally9.Correctallthesesentencesintermsofgrammar，spelling，etc....從語法、拼寫等角度改正所有這些句子……考點：intermsof就……來說；從……角度Intermsofweather，hereisagood