第一部分選修7Unit1省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課獲獎?wù)n件市賽課百校聯(lián)賽優(yōu)質(zhì)課一等獎?wù)n件

第一部分基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦選修71/68話題：熱點(diǎn)話題【詞匯積累】1.witness目擊者；證人2.victim 受害者3.suspect 嫌疑犯4.criminal 罪犯5.violence 暴力6.justice 公平；正義7.emergency 緊急情況8.arrest 逮捕9.admit 認(rèn)可；許可進(jìn)入10.begin/startwith 以……開始11.endupwith 以……結(jié)束2/68話題：熱點(diǎn)話題【詞匯積累】12.forlackof 因為缺乏13.beresponsiblefor 對……負(fù)責(zé)14.catchfire 著火15.breakout 暴發(fā)；突然發(fā)生16.putout 撲滅17.cometoone’shelp 來幫助某人18.turnadeafeartosth. 對某事置若罔聞19.accusesb.ofsth./chargesb.withsth.指控某人犯罪20.setaboutdoingsth./setouttodosth.開始做某事3/68話題：熱點(diǎn)話題【佳句背誦】1.Anearthquakehit/struck...，destroyingalotofhousesandleavingpeoplehomeless.……發(fā)生了大地震，很多房子被毀，人們無家可歸。2.Onceafirebreaksout,weshouldcall119immediately.一旦發(fā)生火災(zāi)，我們應(yīng)該立刻撥打119火警電話。3.Thereisnodoubtthatitisanextremelyseriousproblem:thegovernmentshouldtakestrongmeasurestodealwithit.毫無疑問，這是一個極其嚴(yán)重問題，政府應(yīng)該采取有力方法來處理它。4.Whatdoyouthinkisthebiggestworryforourfuture？你認(rèn)為對于未來我們最需要擔(dān)心什么？4/68話題：熱點(diǎn)話題【寫作模板】大學(xué)生應(yīng)不應(yīng)該打工Newspapershavehadalotofdiscussionaboutwhethercollegestudentsshouldtakepart-timejobs.40%ofpeopleagreethatitisgoodforcollegestudentstotakepart-timejobs.Studentscanreducetheirparents’loadbytakingpart-timejobs，andatthesametimetheycangetsocialexperiencefromtheirjobs.Besides,intheiropinion，itmakestheirlifemorecolorful.Ontheotherhand,60%ofpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Theythinkthatstudyisthemostimportantthingforstudents，includingcollegestudents.Studentsneedmoretimetomasterwhattheyhavelearnedinclass.Buttakingpart-timejobshasabadeffectontheirstudy.Meanwhile，peopleworrythatspendingtoomuchtimeonpart-timeworkmayleadstudentstohaveawrongviewonmoney.5/681．__________

adj.適合；適宜2．________

n.行為；品行vt.

指揮；管理；主持3．________

vi.&vt.

辭職；辭去(工作、職位等)4．______________

n.同伴；搭檔5．__________

adj.

足夠；充分6．________

adj.

拙笨7．______

n.企業(yè)

adj.

堅固；堅固；堅定8．__________

n.贊成；認(rèn)可9．__________

n.尊嚴(yán)；高貴品質(zhì)suitable

conductresign

companionadequate

clumsyfirmapproval

dignity6/6810．____________

n. 傷殘；無力；無能disabledadj.

傷殘11．__________

n. 雄心；野心ambitiousadj.

有雄心；有野心12．____________adj.

有益；受益benefitv．&n. 利益13．______________

n. 勉勵；獎勵encouragev. 勉勵14．______________

vt.

祝賀；慶賀congratulationn. 祝賀；賀詞disabilityambitionbeneficialencouragementcongratulate7/6815．______

vt.

使適應(yīng)；改編adaptationn. 適應(yīng)；改編16．________

n. 缺席；不在某處absentadj.

缺席；不在17．________

vt.

使……不悅；惹惱annoyedadj.

頗為生氣annoyancen. 煩惱18．________

n.(靠近)方法；通路；可靠近性accessibleadj.

可靠近；可進(jìn)入；可使用adaptabsenceannoyaccess8/681．________________

換句話說2．________

適合3．________

切去；省略；停頓(做某事)4．____________

上氣不接下氣5．__________

總而言之6．____________

閑坐著7．____________

和；也8．______________

在很多方面9．____________

取笑10．______________

無須擔(dān)心11．______________ (口語)(祝你)一切順利12．______________

碰到；經(jīng)歷；會晤in

other

wordsadapt

tocut

out

out

of

breath

all

in

allsit

aroundas

well

as

in

many

waysmake

fun

of

never

mindall

the

best

meet

with9/681．Sometimes，too，Iwastooweaktogotoschoolsomyeducationsuffered.有時候我身體也太虛弱，上不了學(xué)，所以落下了很多功課。[解讀]

too...to...“太……而不能……”。[仿寫]說實話，他很固執(zhí)，你說服不了他跟我們一起去。Tobehonest，heis____________foryou____persuadehimtogowithus.too

stubbornto10/682．Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.我生活很充實，沒有時間閑坐著顧影自憐。[解讀]

feelingsorryformyself是一個現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。[仿寫]你天天早晨醒來都感到精力充沛并準(zhǔn)備好開始新一天嗎？Doyouwakeupeverymorning________________andreadytostartanewday?feeling

energetic11/683．Justacceptthemforwhotheyare，andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.要接收他們，給予他們勉勵，讓他們能像你一樣過得豐富多彩、充實美滿。[解讀]

as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as結(jié)構(gòu)。[仿寫]據(jù)我所知，他和他弟弟一樣是個聰明孩子。AsfarasIknow，heis__________________hisbrother.as

clever

a

boy

as12/684．Fordisabledcustomersitwouldbemoreconvenienttoplacethetoiletsneartheentrancetothecinema.在影院入口處附近安排廁所會讓殘疾人感覺愈加方便。[解讀]

Itisconvenient(forsb.)todosth.“對某人而言做……方便”。[仿寫]假如你很方便話，下星期二我將造訪你。If__________________________,IwillvisityounextTuesday.it

is

quite

convenient

to

you13/68動詞不定式1．(·武漢市部分學(xué)校新高三起點(diǎn)調(diào)研)Ifounditveryinteresting____________kidsplayinghide-and-seek.(watch)我發(fā)覺看孩子們玩捉迷藏是非常有趣。2．_______________________inarocket,onemusttravelatsevenmilespersecond.(escape)要乘坐一枚火箭飛離地球，火箭速度要到達(dá)每秒7英里。3．Theairport__________________________________________nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.(complete)將于明年建成機(jī)場會有利于促進(jìn)這個地域旅游業(yè)。to

watchTo

escape

from

the

Earthto

be

completed/that

(which)

will

be

completed14/684．Shewaslookingforherthreenephews，buttheywerenowhere_______________，whichmadeherworried.(find)她在找她三個侄兒，但哪里也找不著，這使她很著急。5．(·湖北教學(xué)合作體高三聯(lián)考)AccordingtotheUNWorldTourismOrganization,Chinawillbecometheworld’slargestsourceoftouristsby,with100millionpeople__________________________.(travel)依據(jù)聯(lián)合國世界旅游組織匯報，中國將在年成為世界最大旅游起源地，有一億人出國旅游。to

be

foundto

travel

abroad15/681.adapt

vt.使適應(yīng)；改編(教材P2)Unfortunately，thedoctorsdon’tknowhowtomakemebetter，butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.不幸是，大夫們不知道怎樣治好我病，不過我很開朗樂觀,學(xué)會了適應(yīng)身體殘疾。16/68(1)adapt(oneself)to使……適應(yīng)于(2)adaptsth.from 依據(jù)……改編某物beadaptedfor 為……而改寫、改編(3)adaptableadj.

能適應(yīng)；可修改(4)adaptationn. 適應(yīng)；改編；改寫本17/68①Notonlyhassheadaptedherselftothefastrhythmofcitylife，butsheisbecomingmoreandmoreoutgoing.她不但已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了快節(jié)奏城市生活,而且變得越來越開朗.②AsfarasIknow，theTVplay______________atruestory.據(jù)我所知，這部電視劇改編自真人真事。is

adapted

from

18/682.absence

n．缺席；不在某處(教材P2)EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsence，IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.

每次請過長假之后,我都以為自己很笨,因為我比他人落后了.19/68(1)intheabsenceofsb.＝inone’sabsence

某人不在時absenceofmind 心不在焉(2)absentadj.

不在，缺席beabsentfrom... 不參加……；缺席……20/68①Theplanwentthroughduringmyabsence.我不在時經(jīng)過了這項計劃。②Hisabsenceofmindduringdrivingnearlycausedanaccident.他駕車時心不在焉，差點(diǎn)肇事。③Tom________________schoolbecausehewasill.湯姆因病沒去上學(xué)。was

absent

from21/683.congratulate

vt.祝賀；慶賀(·高考湖北卷·完形填空)Icongratulateyouoncemore；thisisthebestthingyoucouldhavedone.我再次祝賀你，這是你能做最好事情22/6823/68①(牛津)Youcancongratulateyourselfonhavingdoneanexcellentjob.你應(yīng)該為你出眾工作感到自豪。②Iwantto____________________________________yoursuccess.我想對你成功表示真摯祝賀。express

my

sincere

congratulations

on24/68[易混辨析]celebrate，congratulate[巧思妙解]用上述詞語填空(1)Thetwosportsmen______________eachotheronwinningthematchbyshakinghands.(2)Wehadapartyto__________myparents’silverwedding.celebrate舉行儀式、儀式“慶賀”，只能用事(節(jié)日、勝利、成功等)作賓語。congratulate“祝賀；道賀”，只能用人作賓語，若要表明所祝賀事情，后面要用on(upon)連接，組成congratulatesb.on(upon)sth.congratulatedcelebrate25/684.access

n．(靠近)方法；通路；可靠近性；權(quán)利等(牛津)Youneedapasswordtogetaccesstothecomputersystem.

使用這個計算機(jī)系統(tǒng)需要口令。26/6827/68①Theaccesstosuccessistomakegooduseoftheaccesstoeducation.通向成功方法是好好利用受教育機(jī)會。②Acrosstheworld,1.1billionpeople__________________drinkingcleanwater.全世界有11億人無法獲取潔凈飲用水。③TheInternetisthebiggestsourceofinformationintheworld，andit’saccessiblethroughacomputer.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是世界上最大信息資源庫，只要經(jīng)過一臺電腦就能夠訪問。have

no

access

to28/685.annoy

vt.使……不悅；惹惱(教材P2)Thefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakemeannoyed,andIjustignorethem.

有些同學(xué)看不到我內(nèi)心世界，但我并不生氣，只是不理會他們罷了。29/68(1)annoysb.

使某人不高興(2)annoyedadj.

感到惱火；以為生氣beannoyedwithsb. 對某人生氣beannoyedat/aboutsth. 因某事生氣beannoyedby... 被……惹惱(3)annoyingadj.

使人不高興；惱人；煩人30/68①Itannoyedhimwhensomeonemadefunofhisuglyhandwriting.當(dāng)有些人取笑他字跡難看時，他就十分惱火。②Hismother__________________himforbeingsorudetotheirneighbors.他母親因為他對鄰居如此粗暴無禮而生他氣。was

annoyed

with31/68Ⅰ.完成句子1．Itwasnotuntilmonthslater____________________livingallalonewithoutfamilyandfriendsaround.(adapt)直到數(shù)月之后他才適應(yīng)了沒有家人和朋友在身邊獨(dú)自生活日子。2．Histeacheraswellashisparents____________________hismistake,becausetheyhaveemphasizedthisforseveraltimes.(annoy)老師和父母對他錯誤感到非常生氣，因為他們已經(jīng)對此強(qiáng)調(diào)了許多遍了。thatheadaptedtoisannoyedabout/at32/683．(·鄂州高中、黃石二中、鄂南高中高三三校聯(lián)考)Helen________________________________ProfessorSmith’slectureyesterday,forIsawherthere.(absent)海倫必定沒有缺席昨天史密斯教授講座，因為我在那里見到她了。4．Undernocircumstances_____________________________themanager’sofficeexceptthemanagerhimself.(access)在任何情況下，除經(jīng)理自己外，任何人都不能隨意進(jìn)入經(jīng)理辦公室。couldn’t/can’thavebeenabsentfromcananyoneelsehavefreeaccessto33/685．Soonaftertheresultwasannounced,thePresidentsentthescientistane-mail,____________________________hisnewdiscoveryonmedicine.(congratulate)結(jié)果宣告很快，總統(tǒng)就給這位科學(xué)家發(fā)了一封郵件，為他醫(yī)學(xué)新發(fā)覺表示祝賀。congratulatinghimon34/68Ⅱ.多項選擇1．(·湖北省部分重點(diǎn)高中高三聯(lián)考)Poorerfamiliesoftenlack________toacar,whichtheywouldneedtodrivetheirchildrentoamoresuccessfulschooloutsidetheirowndistrict.A．commitmentB．motivationC．a(chǎn)ccessD．a(chǎn)ffection解析：選C。句意：貧困家庭沒有車去送孩子到他們小區(qū)外比很好學(xué)校上學(xué)。commitment“承諾，委任，致力，負(fù)擔(dān)義務(wù)”；motivation“動機(jī),動力”；access“入口，靠近,獲取”；affection“喜愛，慈愛，情感”。lackaccessto意為”缺乏，得不到”。依據(jù)句意可知C項正確。35/682．(·山東省膠東示范學(xué)校模擬)Theboypromisedtohisteacher，“Astothelessonstobemissedduringmy______，I’lltrytomakethemupassoonasIgetbackfromleave.”A．study B．a(chǎn)bsenceC．a(chǎn)ttendance D．a(chǎn)ppearance解析：選B。句意：這個男孩向老師確保：“請假期間落下課，回來之后我會盡快補(bǔ)上?！盿bsence“缺席，不在”；study“學(xué)習(xí)”；attendance“出席，到場”；appearance“公開露面”。依據(jù)句意可知B項正確。36/683．(·六級英語)ItistooearlytosaywhetherIBM’scompetitorswillbeableto________theirproductstothenewhardwareatanaffordablecost.A．a(chǎn)dapt B．stick

C．yield

D．a(chǎn)dopt解析：選A。句意:IBM競爭對手是否能夠以適當(dāng)成本使他們產(chǎn)品去適應(yīng)新硬件，這件事情現(xiàn)在說還為時尚早。adapt“適應(yīng)”；stick“粘住，粘貼”；

yield“出產(chǎn)”；

adopt“收養(yǎng)，采取”。依據(jù)句意可知A項正確。37/684．(·職稱英語)EminentphysicistsfromallovertheworldcametotheU．S.to________thecentennial(一百周年)ofEinstein’sbirth.A．congratulateB．a(chǎn)pplaudC．celebrate D．participate解析：選C。句意：世界各地出色物理學(xué)家們來到美國慶賀愛因斯坦誕辰一百周年。celebrate“慶賀”，其賓語是事情，符合句意表示。congratulate“祝賀”，其賓語是人；applaud“鼓掌”；participate“參加”。38/685．Thatanimalsinthezoosattacktouristsresultsfromthefactthattouristsoften________orhurttheanimals.A．a(chǎn)llocate B．threaten

C．a(chǎn)nnoy D．a(chǎn)ffect解析：選C。句意：動物園里動物攻擊游客是因為游客經(jīng)常騷擾或傷害動物。allocate“分配；撥出”；threaten“威脅”；annoy“騷擾；惹惱；打攪”；affect“影響；感染；感動”。依據(jù)句意可知C項正確。39/681.inotherwords換句話說(·高考安徽卷·任務(wù)型讀寫)Inotherwords，whetheryou’reseekinglife-longsatisfactionorafewmomentsofgoodcheer，you’vegottomoveforward.換句話說，你是否正在尋找一生滿意或片刻歡樂，你必須一直向前。40/6841/68①Hehas__________________somanytimesthatIcannottrusthimanymore.他經(jīng)常食言，我再也不能相信他了。②Inaword，wemusttryourbesttodothework.總之，我們必須盡最大努力做這項工作。broken

his

word42/682.outofbreath上氣不接下氣(朗文)Ericcamerunningintotheroom，outofbreathandredintheface.埃里克上氣不接下氣地跑進(jìn)屋，滿臉通紅。43/6844/68①Fredenteredwithoutknockingand，veryoutofbreath，sankintoachair.弗雷德沒敲門就進(jìn)來了，上氣不接下氣地坐在了椅子上。②We__________________whileMr.Evansreadtheexamresults.埃文斯先生宣讀考試成績時，我們都屏息靜聽。③TomakethemovementeasierIhadtorelaxmybody，andtriedtotakedeepbreathsoffreshair.為了移動起來更輕易，我不得不放松身體，而且努力呼吸新鮮空氣。held

our

breath45/683.cutout切去；省略；停頓(做某事)(教材P2)IthinkIhadatleastabilliontests，includingoneinwhichtheycutoutapieceofmusclefrommylegandlookedatitunderamicroscope.我想我做過無數(shù)次檢驗了，包含有一次檢驗，他們從我腿部切下一小塊兒肌肉，放在顯微鏡下觀察。46/68cutoff

切斷；隔斷；斷絕cutin 插入；插話；插隊；超車cutdown 砍倒；削減；壓縮；縮減cutup 切碎；割碎；剪碎①(牛津)Icutthisarticleoutofthenewspaper.我從報紙上剪下了這篇文章。②Desertsarecreatedbecausepeople______________treesanddigupgrass.土地沙漠化源于人們砍樹拔草。cut

down47/68Ⅰ.完成句子1．Tonyisanaughtyboy.Helikestoplaytricksonothersbuthates_____________________.(make)托尼是個調(diào)皮男孩。他喜歡捉弄他人不過討厭被捉弄。2．______________________withfriendsbesidemecreatedafeelingofwarmthdeepinmyheart.(sit)和朋友們一起圍坐在爐火邊，我內(nèi)心深處產(chǎn)生了一個溫暖感覺。3．Ifthepower____________________soquickly,therecouldhavebeenabigfire.(cut)要不是快速切斷電源，可能會引發(fā)一場大火。tobe/beingmadefunofSittingaroundthestovehadn’tbeencutoff48/684．Forseveraldaystheworkers____________________deadbranches，allowinganearbygrowthtofillthegap.(cut)一連好幾天工人們就一直在砍剪枯枝，方便騰出空間讓鄰近樹木健康成長。5．(·黃岡市黃岡中學(xué)高三期中考試)Ifhisplan______________________atthemeetingyesterday,hewouldn’tbesodiscouragednow.(meet)假如昨天他計劃在會議上取得了贊同，他現(xiàn)在就不會這么沮喪了。havebeencuttingouthadmetwithapproval49/68Ⅱ.多項選擇1．Whenyougoabroadforthefirsttime,youmayfindithardto________acompletelynewenvironmentbecauseofthedifferencesinculturalbackgrounds.A．a(chǎn)pplyto B．leadto

C．a(chǎn)daptto

D．contributeto解析：選C。句意：當(dāng)你第一次到國外去時候，你可能會因為不一樣文化背景，從而發(fā)覺適應(yīng)一個新環(huán)境很困難。applyto“向……申請”；leadto“造成”；adaptto“適應(yīng)”；contributeto“對……做出貢獻(xiàn)，有利于，造成，向……投稿”。依據(jù)句意可知C項正確。50/682．Inmoderntimes，peoplehavetolearnto________allkindsofpressurealthoughtheyareleadingacomfortablelife.A．meetwith B．staywith

C．consultwith D．livewith解析：選D。句意：在當(dāng)代社會,盡管人們過著一個舒適生活，但他們不得不學(xué)會忍受各種不一樣壓力。meetwith“偶然遇見；遭受”；staywith“與……待在一起”；consultwith“與……商議”；livewith“忍受,與……一起生活”。依據(jù)句意可知D項正確。51/683．(·武漢高三英語檢測)Manycitizensurgedtheirgovernmenttotakemeasuresto________theircarbonemissiontoreducegreenhouseeffects.A．cutoff B．cutupC．cutout D．cutdown解析：選D。句意：很多居民強(qiáng)烈要求政府采取辦法，降低碳排放來降低溫室效應(yīng)。cutoff“切斷；中止”；cutup“切碎，割碎，使悲痛”；

cutout“切斷；刪去”；

cutdown“削減；砍倒”。依據(jù)句意可知D項正確。52/684．(·福州市高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢驗)IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadalreadybeenfinishedbysomeone，________，Iwaswastingmytime.A．innosense B．onthecontraryC．bytheway D．inotherwords解析：選D?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意：我很快發(fā)覺我正在做工作已經(jīng)被某人完成了，換句話說，我正在浪費(fèi)我時間。innosense“決不”；onthecontrary“相反”；bytheway“順便說一下”；inotherwords“換句話說”。依據(jù)句意可知D項正確。53/685．(·山東師大附中高三模擬)Afterwalkingawholeday,Iwasalmost________，

notfeelingbad,though.A．outofshape B．outofbreath

C．outofcontrol D．outoforder解析：選B。句意：走了一天，我?guī)缀跎蠚獠唤酉職?，但感覺不差。outofshape“走形了”；

outofbreath“上氣不接下氣”；outofcontrol“失控”；outoforder“發(fā)生故障；次序顛倒”。依據(jù)句意可知B項正確。54/681.(教材P2)Aswellasgoingtothemoviesandfootballmatcheswithmyfriends，Ispendalotoftimewithmypets.

除了同我朋友一起去看電影和足球比賽外，我還花很多時間和我寵物在一起。55/68(1)aswellas除……之外；和；也，連接兩個并列成份。(2)aswellas還能夠用作連詞，表示“和……一樣好”；另外連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞和最前面主語保持一致。56/68①(·高考江西卷·書面表示)Icanneverstoptheloveforreadingbecausebooksarelikewiseteachersaswellasgoodfriendsinmylife.我不能停頓對閱讀喜愛，因為在我生命中書既像好朋友又像明智老師。②IwishIcouldspeakEnglish________________.我希望自己英語講得跟他一樣好。③Aswellaswritingstories，Ilovereadingandlisteningtomusic.除了喜歡寫小說，我還喜歡閱讀和聽音樂。as

well

as

he

can57/682.(教材P2)Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.我生活很充實，沒有時間閑坐著顧影自憐。58/68feelingsorryformyself現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，表示伴隨情況，沒有對應(yīng)狀語從句，漢譯時普通譯成并列復(fù)合句。59/68①(·山東省四市聯(lián)考)Reflectingonhispastmistakes，Tedrealizedthathehadstayedaroundthewrongpeople.反思過去錯誤，Ted意識到他交織了朋友。②Asthelightturnedgreen，Istoodforamoment，______________，andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.當(dāng)交通燈變綠燈時，我站了一會兒，一動不動，自問要做什么事。③(·云南檢測)LastSaturday，asnowfallshutdownairportrunwaysacrossEurope，________delaystonumerousflights.上周六,一場降雪使歐洲機(jī)場跑道被關(guān)閉,造成大量航班晚點(diǎn)。not

movingcausing60/68Ⅰ.完成句子1．Largequantitiesofinformation,aswellassometimelyhelp____________________sincetheorganizationwasbuilt.(offer)自該組織建立以來已經(jīng)提供了大量信息和一些及時幫助。2．Thistrainingprogramcangiveyoualiftatwork，____________________yourincomeby40%.(well)該培訓(xùn)項目能在工作上讓你振奮起來，同時也能提升40%收入。havebeenofferedaswellasincrease61/683．Thetrainwasheldupbythesnowstorm,thus_