高教社中職英語基礎(chǔ)模塊2Unit-10

高等教育電子音像出版社高等教育出版社LEAD-INREADINGANDWRITINGLISTENINGANDSPEAKINGLANGUAGEINUSELIFEANDCULTURESELF-CHECKUNITTASKWORDSANDEXPRESSIONSFUNTIMELead-inLead-inF:________________1.Lookandmatch.Lead-in1.theGoldenGateBridge2.thePalaceMuseum3.Stonehenge4.SydneyOperaHouse 5.thePisaTower6.theTajMahalA:_______________B:_______________SydneyOperaHouseC:_______________D:_______________E:_______________theGoldenGateBridgethePalaceMuseumthePisaTower

StonehengetheTajMahal2.Listenandorder.Lead-inA.EiffelTowerB.TheStatueofLibertyC.TheGreatWallofChinaCorrectorder:________________C→

B→AListeningandspeakingListeningandspeaking3.Listenanddecide.Listeningandspeakingteacherandstudentguideandtouristhusbandandwife4.Listenandcircle.Listeningandspeaking1.Wherewasitbuilt?2.Whenwasitbuilt?3.Whodesignedit?4.Howwasitbuilt?5.Whywasitbuilt?5.Listenandcomplete.ListeningandspeakingItwasstartedin__________.Itwascompletedin__________.Itwasagiftfromthepeopleof______.StatueofLiberty1884France18866.Listenandunderline.Guide:Janet:Guide:Janet:Guide:Janet:Guide:Janet:Guide:Look,thisistheEiffelTower,averyfamousbuildinginParis.Wow!Itlooksgreat!Whenwasitbuilt?Itwasbuiltmorethan100yearsago.That’salongtimeago.Whywasitbuilt?Itwasbuiltforthe1889WorldExpositioninParis.Isee.Whodesignedit?ItwasdesignedbyGustaveEiffel,aFrenchengineer.Canwegoinsidenow?Ofcourse,wecanclimbthestairsallthewayuptothetop.Butitwilltakealongtime.ListeningandspeakingInformationCardQuestionCard7.Readandact.ListeningandspeakingHowmanypeopleworkedtobuildtheGreatPyramid?Whenwerethepyramidsbuilt?WhenwasStonehengebegun?WhatwasStonehengeusedfor?WhywastheGreatWallofChinabuilt?HowlongistheWall?ATouristBTourGuideMorethanonehundredthousandmenworkedtobuildtheGreatPyramid.Thepyramidswerebuiltaboutfourthousandfivehundredyearsago.Stonehengewasbegunaboutfivethousandyearsago.Expertssaytheystillarenotsurewhatitwasusedfor.TheGreatWallofChinawasbuilttokeepoutenemies.Itisaboutsixthousandsevenhundredkilometerslong.EverydayEnglishWhenwasitbuilt?Whywasitbuilt?Whodesignedit?Whatwasitusedfor?Itwasstartedin1980andcompletedin1990.它是什么時候建造的？為什么要建造它？它是誰設(shè)計的？它的用途是什么？它始建于1980年，竣工于1990年。ListeningandspeakingReadingandwritingReadingandwritingWhatdoyouknowaboutthelargestlibraryintheworld?8.Thinkanddiscuss.ReadingandwritingReadingandwritingThelibraryofcongress,theworld’slargestlibrary,islocatedinWashington,D.C.Ithasmorethanonehundredthirtymillionitemsinitscollection.Thatincludesmorethantwentymillionbooks.Thelibrarywasopenedin1800withonlyelevenboxesofbooks.ThebookswerekeptinoneroomoftheCapitolbuilding.Thecollectiongrewtoabout3000booksin1814.ButallofthemwereburntthatyearbyBritishsoldiers.PresidentThomasJeffersonsoldhisowncollectionofbookstohelprebuildthelibrary.Jeffersonhadabout7000booksin7languages.9.Readandtick.ReadingandwritingIn1897,thelibrarymovedintoitsownbuilding,theThomasJeffersonbuilding.Asecondbuildingwasopenedin1939.ItwasnamedforPresidentJohnAdams.Buttherewasstillnotenoughspaceforthelibrary,soin1980,athirdbuildingwascompletednearthefirsttwo.ItwasnamedforAmerica’sfourthpresident,JamesMadison.AndtodaythereisanotherplaceforyoutovisittheLibraryofCongress:theInternet,at.9.Readandtick.9.Readandtick.()location()problems()collectionofbooks()buildings()librarycards()namechangingReadingandwriting10.Readandmatch.ReadingandwritingParagraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3a.Changesofbuildingsb.Introductionofthelibraryc.GrowthofcollectionsItisthelargestlibraryintheworld.Ithasacollectionof20millionitems.Itwasburntin1814.ItboughtmanybooksfromThomasJefferson.()()()()11.Readandtick.ReadingandwritingFactsabouttheUSLibraryofCongress12.Talkanddescribe.ReadingandwritingItwasopenedin1800...............1800181418971939198013.Thinkandwrite.ReadingandwritingNationalLibraryofChina:BasicInformation1.ItislocatedintheWestofBeijing.2.

__________________________________________.3.

__________________________________________.TheNationalLibraryofChina*located/theWestofBeijing*acollection/over24millionitems*thefifthlargest/allovertheworldIthasacollectionofover24millionitemsItisthefifthlargestlibraryallovertheworld14.Writeandpractice.Readingandwriting1909it/renamedtheNationalLibraryofChina1928it/giventhename/BeijingLibrary1951TheLibrary’sname/changedtoNationalBeipingLibrary1988ThepredecessoroftheNationalLibraryofChina/builtandnamed/CapitalLibraryNationalLibraryofChina:HistoricalChangesIn1909,thepredecessoroftheNationalLibraryofChinawasbuiltandnamed

asCapitalLibrary.In1928,___________________________________________________.In1951,___________________________________________________.In1988,___________________________________________________.thelibrary’snamewaschangedtoNationalBeipingLibrary.itwasgiventhenameBeijingLibrary.itwasrenamedtheNationalLibraryofChina.15.Talkandpractice.ReadingandwritingHello,everyone.IamverygladtointroducetheNationalLibraryofChinatoyou.ItislocatedintheWestofBeijingNow,Iwouldliketotellyoumoreaboutthehistoryofthelibrary.In1909Thankyouverymuch.LanguageinuseLanguageinuseGrammarfocusLanguageinuseItwasbuiltin1889.ItwasdesignedbyGustaveEiffel.ThebookswerekeptinoneroomoftheCapitolbuilding.AllofthemwereburntthatyearbyBritishsoldiers.In1980,athirdbuildingwascompletednearthefirsttwo.PassiveVoice（II）1.Whathappenedthatday?2.Howdidithappen?3.Wasithitbyanothercar?

4.Howdidyoufeel?5.Wereyouhurt?16.Readandmatch.

(Twopeoplearetalkingaboutacaraccident.)Well,Iwassofrightened!b.Ihadacaraccident.c.Mycarwashitfrombehind.d.Oh,no,butmycarwaspushedforward.e.Oh,no,itwashitbyahugetruck.Languageinuse17.Readandcomplete.LanguageinuseElectricityisabasicpartofnatureanditisoneofourmostwidelyusedformsofenergy.Beforeelectricity____________(discover)over100yearsago,houseswerelitwithkerosenelamps,food____________(cool)iniceboxes,androoms__________(warm)bywood-burningorcoal-burningstoves.Electricity_______(make)ourliveseasier.Rightnow,mostofourelectricity_______(come)fromburningfossilfuels(oil,naturalgas,andcoal).Theproblemisthatfossilfuelswilleventuallyrunout.Ifwewanttokeepusingourtelevisions,airconditioners,microwaveovens,andcomputers,weneedtofindanotherwaytomakeelectricity.wasdiscoveredwascooledwerewarmedmakescomes18.Talkandpractice.Languageinusestartedinafarmhouse1970movedintoabuilding1980openedalibrary19851990completedanotherbuilding18.Talkandpractice.Languageinusebuiltacomputerroom2000setupabookstore2003openedanewlibrary2005Todayhasbecomeahighschool18.Talkandpractice.LanguageinuseA:Whathappenedin1970?B:Theschoolwasstartedinafarmhouse.C:Whatabout1980?D:Itwasmovedintoabuilding....SampleDialogueVocabularypractice19.Thinkandlist.Languageinuseholdcompletebuildameetingabaghands...

TheGreatPyramidisthelargestpyramid

onearth.Itis__________inEgypt.Morethan

100000menworkedto__________theGreat

Pyramid.Therearemanycloseddoorsinthe

Pyramid.Peoplehavetriedtouserobotsto

__________thesecrets.20.Readandcomplete.Languageinusenamedesignlocateexpertremaincompletediscoverbuildworklocatedbuilddiscover

StonehengeislocatedinsouthwesternEngland.Itisacircleofhugestones.

Itwaschangedseveraltimesbutitsbasicdesign

__________thesame.Peoplehavemanyquestions

aboutStonehenge.Whywasit__________likethis?

Whatwasitusedfor?_________saytheystillare

notsure.20.Readandcomplete.LanguageinusenamedesignlocateexpertremaincompletediscoverbuildworkremaineddesignedExperts

TajMahalisafamousbuildinginIndia.ItwasbuiltbyanIndiankingforhis

wife.TherearemanystoriesbehindthenameofTajMahal.Onestorysaysthatit

was________afterthewifeoftheIndianking.Thousandsofworkers________on

thebuildingfor22

yearsandfinallyitwas__________in1653.20.Readandcomplete.Languageinusenamedesignlocateexpertremaincompletediscoverbuildworknamedworkedcompleted21.Thinkanddescribe.LanguageinuseThenameofthebuildingis...Itislocatedin...Itisfamousfor...Itwasdesignedby...Itwasusedfor...UnittaskUnittaskTellthestoryofafamousbuilding.Yourclassisholdingaclasstalkaboutthestoriesoffamousbuildings.Workingroupstomakeaposterofonefamousbuildinginafamouscity.Workingroupsoffour.Chooseafamouscityyoualllike.2.Findpicturesandinformationaboutonefamousbuildinginthatcity.Trytoanswerthefollowingquestions:Unittask1)Whatisthebuildingusedfor?2)Whenwasitbuilt?3)Whodesignedit?4)Whyisitfamous?Puttogetherthematerialsyoufindandmakeaposter.Tellthestoryofthefamousbuildingyourgrouphavechosen.5.Choosethebestposterinyourclass.FuntimeFuntimeTeacher:

Class:Teacher:Jenny:Teacher:

Class:WhenwasNorthAmericadiscovered?↘In1492.↘Correct.↘Jenny,↗gotothemap↗andfindNorthAmerica.↘Hereitis!↘Correct.↘Nowclass,↗whodiscoveredAmerica?↘Jenny!↘Listenandrepeat.FuntimeSelf-checkSelf-checkIhavelearned:()bedesignedby()beusedfor()building ()burn()complete()collection()engineer ()famous()guide ()include()inside ()Internet()item ()library()location()million()moveinto()rebuild()space ()touristSelf-checkIcan:()introducesomefamousbuildingsandstructures.()usethepassivevoiceofsimplepasttensecorrectly.()talkaboutthehistoricalchangesofthesebuildingsandstructures.Self-checkWordsandexpressionsWordsandexpressionsn.向?qū)В瑢?dǎo)游n.旅行者，觀光客v.設(shè)計；繪制n.(樓梯的)一級n.金字塔n.專家(使)留在外面n.國會；代表大會v.在?設(shè)置，坐落于Wordsandexpressionsguidetouristdesignlocatepyramidstairexpertkeepoutcongressn.收集；收取，領(lǐng)取v.包括，含有多于v.重建n.電WordsandexpressionscollectionincludemorethanrebuildelectricityLifeandcultureLifeandcultureSevenAncientWondersoftheWorldLifeandcultureTheHangingGardensofBabylon(巴比倫的空中花園)existedinwhatisnowIraq.Theywereprobablybuiltabout2,600yearsago.Ancienthistorianssaytheywereahugesystemofgardenswithtreesandflowers.1SevenAncientWondersoftheWorldLifeandcultureTheColossusofRhodes(羅德島太陽神巨像).ItwasahugebronzestatueoftheGreeksungodHelios.Itwasaboutthirty-sevenmeterstall.ItwasbuiltneartheharborontheGreekislandofRhodesabout2,300yearsago.Thisancientstatuewasdestroyedinanearthquake.2SevenAncientWondersoftheWorldLifeandcultureThestatueoftheGreekGodZeus(奧林匹亞宙斯巨像)wasinatempleatOlympia,Greece.Itwasthemostfamousstatueintheancientworld.Recordssayitwasabouttwelvemeterstallandmadeofivoryandgold.Anearthquakeprobablydestroyedthetemple.