2020版高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)高考題型重組練九202033

PAGE更多資料關(guān)注公眾號：高考英語gkyy100高考題型重組練(九)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A[2019·海南五校一模]AnewlymarriedwomancalledGilleece,sayingshelostherwalletathisbarwithherweddingringinside.Gilleecelookedthroughcameravideos,watchingthewoman'severystepinthebaruntilshewenttositonabenchoutsideandleftwhenherridearrived.Thenayoungmanapproachedthebenchandputsomethinginhispocket.Gilleecepostedseveralpicturesonthebar'sFacebookpage,askingifanybodyknewtheguy.Withinhours,Gilleecegotatextfrom17-year-oldPrather.Pratheradmittedhavingtakenthewalletbecausehehadn'teatenintwodays.Hesaidhesawtheringbutjusttookthemoneyandthrewthewalletoffthepublicdocks(碼頭)intotheocean.Gilleece,unsurewhetherhebelievedPrather,toldtheteentomeethimatthebar.There,Prathersaidthat,notgettingalongwithhisfamily,hehadbeenlivinginthewoodsforaweek.Gilleecesawhimasakidratherthanacriminal.Butthepolicewerealreadyonthecase,andbecauseofthemissingring,Prathercouldfaceprison.Gilleeceplannedtoemploytwodiverstosearchforit.Meanwhile,thepolicewantedGilleecetobringtheteentothestation.Hecalledthemandsaid,“He'sgoingtobeatthedockswithmetomorrow.”ThenextdayacrowdgatheredtowatchthetwodiverssearchinthewatersPrathermentioned.Finallyadiverappearedwiththewallet,andinsidewasthering.Cheersburstfromthecrowd.Thewallet'sownerimmediatelydroppedthechargesagainstPrather.ButtroubledbyPrathersleepinginthecoldwoods,Gilleecetoldtheteenhecouldstaywithhimandhisfamilyuntilhestoodonhisownfeet.Healsogavethekidajobathisbar.“Mostpeoplewouldhavegiventhevideostothepolice,buthechosetohelpme，”PrathertoldCBSNews.【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。一個離家出走的少年撿到一個錢包并因此陷入困境，素不相識的酒吧老板的幫助使他走上了新的生活軌道。【難句分析】ButtroubledbyPrathersleepinginthecoldwoods,Gilleecetoldtheteenhecouldstaywithhimandhisfamilyuntilhestoodonhisownfeet.分析：這是一個主從復(fù)合句。troubledby...woods在句中作原因狀語，hecouldstaywith...ownfeet為省略了that的賓語從句。譯文：但是由于擔(dān)憂Prather在寒冷的樹林中過夜，Gilleece告訴少年他可以和自己與自己的家人住在一起，直到他能夠自立?！玖?xí)語積累】1.beonthecase處理事件(尤指刑事偵查)Wehavetwoagentsonthecase.我們有兩名探員在偵察此案。2．standonone'sown(two)feet自立，獨(dú)立Whenhisparentsdiedhehadtolearntostandonhisowntwofeet.他的父母去世后他不得不學(xué)會自立。1．Whathappenedtothenewlymarriedwoman?A．Shelostthewalletatthebar.B．SheregrettedchargingPrather.C．Sheleftherwalletonabench.D．HerwalletwasstolenbyPrather.答案與解析：C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。第一段說“shewenttositonabenchoutsideandleftwhenherridearrived.Thenayoungmanapproachedthebenchandputsomethinginhispocket”，由此可知Gilleece查看視頻發(fā)現(xiàn)有個少年在這位女士坐過的長凳上撿到這個錢包，所以這位女士是在等車的時候把錢包落在了長凳上，因此選C。2．WhydidGilleecetakePrathertothedocks?A．Tofindtheringhehadthrown.B．Tohelpthepolicetocatchhim.C．Tohelppayforthewoman'sloss.D．Tolethimapologizetothewoman.答案與解析：A考查推理判斷。第三段說，警方希望Gilleece能把少年帶去警局，但是Gilleece給警方打電話說“他明天會和我一起去碼頭”，第四段接著說，Gilleece請的兩名潛水員在Prather扔掉錢包的水域?qū)ふ遥纱送茢?，他帶Prather去碼頭的目的是找到被Prather扔掉的戒指。3．WhatdidGilleecedoafterthecasewasover?A．RidPratherofthecharge.B．TalkwithPrather'sfamily.C．HelpfreePratherfromprison.D．GetPrathertoworkinhisbar.答案與解析：D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。第四段談到“Gilleecetoldtheteenhecouldstaywithhimandhisfamilyuntilhestoodonhisownfeet.Healsogavethekidajobathisbar”，即Gilleece告訴Prather可以到自己家里住宿，直到他能夠自立，并讓他在自己的酒吧里工作，由此可知選D。4．WhichCanBetheBestTitlefortheText?A．AWeddingRingWasRecoveredB．AWalletChangedaTeen'sLifeC．AnyoneCanMakeaDifferenceD．AKindWomanSavedaTeen答案與解析：B考查標(biāo)題判斷。本文講述了一個少年撿到錢包并因此陷入困境，酒吧老板幫助該少年脫離困境開始新生活的故事，因此B項(xiàng)最適合作本文的標(biāo)題。B[2019·洛陽市、許昌市第一次檢測]Runningmayfeellikeabigtaskformostofus.Butdoyouknowourspecieshasevolvedtorunbetterthananyotheranimalsonthisplanet?Cheetahs(獵豹)arethefastestlandanimalsintheworld.Butdoyouknowthathumanscanleavetheminthedust?Atleast,inthelongrun,that'sright.Whenitcomestoendurance,wecanoutruncheetahs,wolvesandevenhorses.Sowhatmakeshumanssuchendurancerunningsuperstars?Thesecretweaponisoursweat.Wehave2－4millionsweatglands(腺)alloverourbody,whichmeanswecanrunandcoolourselvesatthesametime.Havingnofurisalsoahugeplus.Incontrast,dogsrelyonpanting(喘息)tocooldown,andotheranimals,likehorsesandcamels,alsosweat,butlesseffectively.Asaresult,theyoverheatfasterandmustslowdownsooner.So,whydidhumansgettobesuchgreatendurancerunners,anyway?Someexpertsbelievethisbecameimportantaround2－3millionyearsago,whenwestartedhunting.Becausewecouldn'tchasedownagazelle(瞪羚)likeacheetah,earlyhumanslearnedhunting.Studiesshowrunningcanlowerbodyweightandbodyfat.Andthelongeryoutrain,thegreaterthebenefitsare.Justoneyearoftraininghasbeenshowntoreducebodyweightbyabout71bs,lowerbodyfatby2.7%anddecreaserestingheartrateby2.7%.Itmayseemreallyhard,orevenimpossibletorunamileoramarathon.Butinfact,youwereborntogoonthatrun.Weallwere.體裁：說明文題材：科學(xué)研究主題：人類的跑步能力【語篇解讀】本文主要探究了人類天生具備的跑步能力?！臼煸~生義】train常用義：n.火車?yán)洌篢hiswasthesamewomanI'dmetonthetrain.這正是我在火車上遇到的那名女子。本句義：v.訓(xùn)練例句：Ourengineerswilltrainyourpersonnelandanswerallthequestionstothebestoftheirability.我方工程師將培訓(xùn)你方人員并盡其所能回答所有問題?！倦y句分析】Andthelongeryoutrain,thegreaterthebenefitsare.分析：本句是“the＋比較級，the＋比較級”句型，意為“越……越……”。譯文：而且你訓(xùn)練得越久，益處就越大。5．Inthefirstparagraph,cheetahsarementionedto________.A．showcheetahsarethefastestlandanimalsintheworldB．introducehumanscanrunfastestontheplanetinthelongrunC．contrastwithwolvesandevenhorsesinoneaspectofenduranceD．informrunningmaybeabigchallengeformostofushumans答案與解析：B考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段第四句和第五句“Butdoyouknowthathumanscanleavetheminthedust?Atleast,inthelongrun,that'sright”的轉(zhuǎn)折可推知，第一段提到獵豹是為了和人類進(jìn)行對比從而引出，從長遠(yuǎn)來看，人類是地球上跑得最快的。故選B。干擾項(xiàng)分析：A項(xiàng)與第一段第四句“Butdoyouknowthathumanscanleavetheminthedust”相悖；C項(xiàng)錯在與狼甚至馬在耐力方面進(jìn)行比較，實(shí)際上是在耐力上，人類與這些動物進(jìn)行比較，而不是獵豹與之比較；D項(xiàng)與本文的主題不符，故排除。6．Whycanwehumansbeendurancerunningsuperstars?A．Wecanpanttocooldownourheatlikedogs.B．Wecansweateffectivelylikehorsesandcamels.C．Wehavemassivesweatglandsandmeanwhilenofur.D．Wecanrunandoverheatfastesttocooldownourselves.答案與解析：C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Wehave2－4millionsweatglands(腺)alloverourbody”“Havingnofurisalsoahugeplus”可知，人類之所以在跑步方面耐力很強(qiáng)是因?yàn)槿祟愑泻芏嗟暮瓜?，且沒有動物的毛皮。故選C。干擾項(xiàng)分析：A項(xiàng)錯在我們和狗一樣靠喘息來降溫，這是一種效率不高的降溫方式，與人類通過汗腺進(jìn)行有效降溫的方式形成對比；B項(xiàng)與第一段倒數(shù)第二句中的“andotheranimals,likehorsesandcamels,alsosweat,butlesseffectively”相悖，故排除；D項(xiàng)錯在人類跑得最快并過熱最快，這與第一段中的“wecanrunandcoolourselvesatthesametime”不符，故排除。7．Accordingtostudiesinthetext,ifyouwanttoloseweight,whatshouldyoudo?A．Eatavarietyofvegetablesandlessfat.B．Workoutatthegymeveryday.C．Exerciseoutsideasmuchasyoulike.D．Conductsystematictraininginrunning.答案與解析：D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段前兩句“Studiesshowrunningcanlowerbodyweightandbodyfat.Andthelongeryoutrain,thegreaterthebenefitsare”，并結(jié)合題干可知，想減肥的人只要進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的跑步訓(xùn)練即可。故選D。8．Whatdoestheauthorintendtoemphasizeinthelastparagraph?A．Humanshavegreatrunningabilitybybirth.B．Humanscanchasedownanimalslikecheetahs.C．Marathonersdon'tneedhardtraining.D．Runningcanlowerbodyweightandfat.答案與解析：A考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Butinfact,youwereborntogoonthatrun”并結(jié)合對全文的整體理解可推知，作者強(qiáng)調(diào)了人類在血統(tǒng)上就具備很強(qiáng)的跑步能力。故選A。Ⅱ.完形填空[2019·太原五中階段測試]AllSophiaEspirituwantedforher10thbirthdaywastohelpchildrenwho,likeher,areundergoingtreatmentatStonyBrookCancerCenter.Sophia,ofHolbrook,hasLangerhansCellHistiocytosis(朗格漢斯細(xì)胞組織細(xì)胞增生癥),a__1__formofcancerbelievedto__2__onein200,000children,accordingtotheHistiocytosisAssociation.Afterreceivingher__3__chemotherapy(化療)treatmentonWednesday,Dec.5,herbirthday,Sophia,a__4__FourstudentatTamaracElementarySchoolinHoltsville,__5__chemotherapyportshirtspurchasedwithnearly$13,000sheraisedinNovemberwiththehelpofherschool.SinceSophiabeganreceivingtreatmentinMarch,shehas__6__theComfyChemoportshirt,with__7__zippers(拉鏈)thatalloweasyaccesstotheinstalledmedi-portinherchest.“It's__8__andittakeslesstimeandlesseffortfor__9__andputtingyourshirtbackon，”Sophiasays.Sophianoticedthat__10__oftheotherchildrenreceivingtreatmentworeashirtlikehers.Soshedecidedtostartafundraisertoraisemoneyto__11__shirtsforthem.Shemadeanearlythree-minute__12__inwhichshespokeofherconditionanddiscussedthe__13__ofherfundraiser,whichisnowover.Thevideo,which__14__donationsof$18topurchaseashirt,was__15__onsocialmedia.Inaboutthreeweeks,Sophiaraised$12,812,which__16__morethan700shirts.SophiaworehershirtwhenshearrivedonWednesdayatStonyBrook__17__chemotherapytreatment.MotherMelodyEspiritu,aphysicaltherapist,saysSophia'stumor(腫瘤)hasshrunkby93percentandthatshewillbe__18__withmonthlychemotherapytreatmentinJune.“Sheisan__19__toallofusforherbravery,herstrongfaithandher__20__，”shesays.體裁：記敘文題材：人物故事主題：十歲化療女孩贈送化療衫【語篇解讀】索菲婭·埃斯皮里圖10歲生日的愿望是幫助像她一樣正在石溪癌癥中心接受治療的孩子們，她向他們贈送了化療襯衫。1．A.rareB．seriousC．uniqueD．deadly答案與解析：A根據(jù)下文中的“onein200,000children”可知，孩子患這種癌癥的概率是二十萬分之一，因此，這是一種罕見的癌癥。rare意為“罕見的”，符合語境，故選A項(xiàng)。2．A.helpB．a(chǎn)ffectC．chooseD．injure答案與解析：B根據(jù)設(shè)空處所在句“Sophia,ofHolbrook,hasLangerhansCellHistiocytosis,a__1__formofcancerbelievedto__2__onein200,000children,accordingtotheHistiocytosisAssociation.”可知，孩子患這種癌癥的概率是二十萬分之一，因此，這種疾病只對極少部分人有影響。affect意為“影響”，符合語境，故選B項(xiàng)。3．A.dailyB．yearlyC．weeklyD．monthly答案與解析：D根據(jù)最后一段中的“withmonthlychemotherapytreatmentinJune”可知，索菲婭接受的化療是每月一次。monthly意為“每月一次的”，符合語境，故選D項(xiàng)。4．A.ClassB．NumberC．GradeD．Year答案與解析：C根據(jù)空后的“atTamaracElementarySchool”可知，她是一個小學(xué)生，因此就讀四年級符合語境。grade意為“年級”，故選C項(xiàng)。5．A.wentthroughB．madeintoC．contributedtoD．handedout答案與解析：D根據(jù)下文中的“Sophianoticedthat...Soshedecidedtostartafundraisertoraisemoneyto__11__shirtsforthem.”可知，索菲婭是在贈送化療襯衫。handout意為“分發(fā)”，符合語境，故選D項(xiàng)。6．A.donatedB．washedC．wornD．removed答案與解析：C根據(jù)空后的“portshirt”可知，自從今年3月索菲婭開始接受治療以來，她一直穿著舒適的化療襯衫。wear意為“穿”，符合語境，故選C項(xiàng)。7．A.frontB．sideC．backD．top答案與解析：A根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的“inherchest”可知，拉鏈在衣服的前面。front意為“前面的”，符合語境，故選A項(xiàng)。8．A.popularB．comfortableC．casualD．expensive答案與解析：B根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的“ittakeslesstimeandlesseffort”可知，索菲婭在介紹這件化療襯衫的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，由此可推知，此處表示“這件衣服很舒適，換衣服和穿襯衫所需的時間和力氣都更少?！眂omfortable意為“舒適的”，符合語境，故選B項(xiàng)。9．A.changingB．sewingC．openingD．selling答案與解析：A根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的“andputtingyourshirtbackon”可知，索菲婭說：“它很舒服，換衣服和穿襯衫花的時間和力氣都更少?！眂hange意為“換(衣服)”，符合語境，故選A項(xiàng)。10．A.eachB．halfC．someD．none答案與解析：D根據(jù)下文中的“Soshedecidedtostartafundraisertoraisemoneyto__11__shirtsforthem.”可知，她決定發(fā)起一場籌款活動，為他們買襯衫。因此，此處是說她看到?jīng)]有人和她一樣穿這樣的襯衫，她才要為他們買。none意為“一個也沒有”，符合語境，故選D項(xiàng)。11．A.purchaseB．designC．createD．produce答案與解析：A根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的“Soshedecidedtostartafundraisertoraisemoneyto”可知，于是她決定發(fā)起一場籌款活動，為他們買襯衫。purchase意為“購買”，符合語境，故選A項(xiàng)。12．A.movieB．a(chǎn)dvertisementC．speechD．video答案與解析：