圖表圖畫類作文寫作ppt課件市公開課獲獎課件省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課一等獎課件

大學英語圖表/圖畫類作文寫作1/37主要內(nèi)容圖表類作文圖畫類作文

2/37圖表類作文1.圖表作文基本形式2.范文分析3.詞匯練習4.12月四級作文5.課后練習3/37

圖表在顯示統(tǒng)計數(shù)字、數(shù)據(jù)時含有簡捷而清楚特點,越來越被講求高效率社會所接收,并在自然科學、社會科學及日常生活中廣泛采取。在這一背景下,我國大學英語各級考試中寫作部分,也先后出現(xiàn)了要求考生依據(jù)圖表所提供信息進行寫作題型。4/37

1.圖表作文基本形式

圖表可分為圖和表兩大類

表即表格(table)

圖又可細分為:餅狀圖(piechart)

線狀圖(linegraph)

條狀圖(bargraph)5/37表格(tables)Top10countriessendingmostvisitorstoChinain1997and19966/37餅狀圖(piechart)

MajorCausesofRoadAccidentsinChina7/37線狀圖(linegraph)

OilProductionAtZumaField8/37條狀圖(bargraph)

China’stradewiththeU.S9/372.范文分析

圖表類作文考查學生從非文字材料中獲取信息、分析問題并處理問題綜合能力。不過對大多數(shù)考生來說，寫好圖表類作文并非易事。本部分選取了一些真實圖表作為講評和訓練教材。圖表(一)和圖表(四)就均選自ChinaDaily。依據(jù)前面圖表(一)編寫范文，以幫助同學們從宏觀角度了解三個自然段在內(nèi)容上是怎樣分工。10/37范文首先找出圖表類作文在布局上規(guī)律,即三個自然段內(nèi)容關鍵點分別為:1)用文字描述該圖表中數(shù)字信息2)分析圖表中數(shù)據(jù)改變反應了什么問題3)對數(shù)據(jù)改變進行評論或得出應有結(jié)論11/37Top10countriessendingmostvisitorstoChinain1997and199612/37Accordingtothefiguresgiveninthetable,therewasanobviousgrowthinthenumberofforeignersenteringChinabetween1996and1997.TakeoneofChina‘sneighboringcountriesforexample:Japanese,whotoppedthelisttwice,wentupsteadilyfrom1.548millionin1996to1.582millionin1997.PeoplefromgeographicallyremotecountrieslikeAmericaalsoincreasedwithinthesetwoyears.Comparedwith1996,thenumberofAmericansrosedramaticallyby40,000bytheendof1997.ForeignershaveavarietyofpurposesforcomingtoChina.Sincethereformandopening-updriveinthelate1970s,Chinahasgrownintoalandofopportunities.TomeetChina'sboomingtrade,manybusinesspeoplefromabroadwastenotimeindoingbusinesswithChinesepartners.AnothermajorreasonisduetoChina'smanytouristattractions.AmazedbyChineseancientcivilization,sometravelersevenneverhesitatetorepeattheirsweetmemoriesbackinChina.13/37InordertomakeChinamoreappealingtoforeigners,westillhavetremendoustaskstoaccomplish.TofurtherexpandSino-foreigneconomiccooperation,Chinashouldcontinuetoimproveitsinvestmentclimatebyspeedinguptheconstructionofinfrastructuresuchashighwaysandtelecommunications.Agoodinvestmentclimatealsoincludesflexiblegovernmentpolicies,morecomprehensiveservicestoforeigninvestors,andquickerresponsetotheirdifficulties.Next,majorcitiesinChinashouldimprovebankcardsystemssothatoverseasvisitorswillfinditmucheasiertoshopordrawcashwiththeircreditcards.14/373.詞匯練習起始段落首先,我們要注意以上范文是怎樣起筆,并從中找出寫第一自然段中第一句話慣用套語,如：Accordingtothefiguresgiveninthetable,+主題句Thetable(piechart,linegraph,bargraph)shows(orindicatesormakesitclear)that+主題句Itcanbeseenfrom(orItisclearfrom,Itisevidentfrom)thetable(piechart,bargraph)that+主題句15/37圖表類作文練習

下面一個練習能夠幫助擴大用英語表示數(shù)據(jù)詞匯量步驟一,請依據(jù)以下自然段中所提供文字信息,在對應網(wǎng)格上畫出線狀圖來。步驟二,請重新閱讀這一自然段,并在表示開始、上升、下降和水平向前發(fā)展動詞、名詞下面劃橫線;在表示程度改變副詞下面劃波浪線;將表示時間短語用括號括起來。全部這些畫出表示法,都是圖表類作文中使用頻率很高詞語。步驟三,重讀答案中線狀圖,并將圖中數(shù)字信息轉(zhuǎn)換成文字信息。16/37Ifwestartwith1975,wecanseethatatthebeginningoftheyear,inflationstoodat5%.Itincreasedsteadilyoverthenext12monthsto8%.Atthebeginningof1976,inflationleveledoffforasixmonthperiod,andthendecreasedgraduallyby2%duringtherestoftheyear.Unfortunately,overthenextsixmonths,inflationroseslightlyandreached9%bythemiddleof1977.Theninflationwentupdramaticallyto17%duringthenext12months.Afteradropof3%overthe2ndhalfof78,inflationincreasedrapidlyuntilitreachedapeakof24%inmid-79.Itthenfellto20%bytheendof79andsubsequentlyleveledoffuntilthemiddleof1980.17/37參考答案18/374.12月四級作文12月四級作文考查是“教育投資和其帶來回報”問題。表格中數(shù)字代表不一樣教育水平對應失業(yè)率和周薪，一套代表是失業(yè)率百分比，另一套代表是周薪。19/3720/37范文.Fromthebarchartgivenabove,wecanobservethatitreflectsthestatisticsofincomeamongpeopleofdifferenteducationalbackground.Thosewhopossessadoctoraldegreeearn1,551dollarsmedianweekly,rankingfirstamongpeopleofothereducationlevel.Themedianweeklyearningsofpeoplewithassociatedegreeandbelowcannotreachtheaverageof797dollars,rankingfrom768dollarsto451dollars.Asfortheunemploymentrate,2.5%ofpeoplewithdoctoraldegreewillsufferformunemployment.However,theunemploymentrateofpeoplewithsomecollege,nodegreeandlowerdegreesurpassthemeanvalueof7.6%，rankingfrom8.7%to14.1%。21/37ThebarchartofEducationPaysrevealsaphenomenonthatthereexitssomedifferenceinincomesandunemploymentrateamongpeoplewithdifferenteducationallevel.Quiteafewreasonscanaccountforthisphenomenon:foronething,withtheadvancementoftechnologyandtheadjustmentofindustrialstructure,quiteafewhigh-techindustriesemergeovernight,whichleadstoasoardemandofworkforceswithhigheducationaldegree,thus,itisnaturalthatgraduateswithbachelor’andhigherdegreegetahighpay-packetandenjoyastablejob.Additionally,thosewitheducationalbackgroundunderassociatedegreeareeasilydismissedandpaidbylowsalary.Theycanbereplacedanytimeduetothefactthattheirjobsareeasyandcanbefinishedbyaveragepeople.Definitely,thehighereducationdegreeyouget,themorelikelyyouaretoenjoyacompetitiveedgeintheemploymentmarket.Thus,theauthoritiesshouldenforcesomepoliciestoensuretheequityofeducation.Onlyinthiswaycanmorepeopleleadastableandcomfortablelife.22/375.Exercise

最近對班上同學進行了題為“影響你選擇音樂原因是什么”調(diào)查，其結(jié)果以下?，F(xiàn)在請用英語寫一份簡單調(diào)查結(jié)果說明，并針對圖表中任何一個數(shù)據(jù)所反應情況談談你看法。23/3724/37Samplewriting

RecentlyIhavecarriedoutasurveyamongthestudentsofourclass.Thesurveywasconductedtofindoutwhatinfluencesthemusicwelistento.Accordingtothesurvey,TVandfilmshavethestrongesteffectonteenagers’choiceofmusic,50percentofthestudentssharingtheopinion.About30percentofthestudentssaytheyareinfluencedbyfriendswhendecidingwhattolistento.Radiocomesthird,with20percentofthestudentschoosingit.Parentsseemtohaveverylittleinfluence.Only10percentofthestudentssaytheylistentowhattheirparentsrecommend.25/37Inmyopinion,oneofthemajorreasonswhyTVandfilmsinfluenceourchoiceofmusicsomuchisthatthemusicinthefilmusuallygoeswithbeautifulpictures,orexpressescertainfeelingsofheroes.Goodfilmmusic,asisoftenthecase,canaccompanyaperson’sentirelife.Honestlyspeaking,I’mprettyamazedathowminorthepartparentsplayinguidingstudentstowardsfindingalifelonginterestinmusic.Forme,Iamforeverwillingtohearmymom’sopiniononthekindofmusicIlistento,forIbelieve,withbroadenedhorizons,parentsareteachersofusineveryaspectoflifeandtheiradviceisalwaysworthconsidering.26/37圖畫類作文圖畫作文通常包含三部分：描述圖畫段闡釋寓意段處理問題段/發(fā)揚展望段/舉例段27/37圖畫描述段

描述圖畫段基本寫法：三句寫出圖畫，一句點出中心思想。第一句，指出話題，說是什么事情第二句，描寫圖畫第三句，描寫圖畫第四句，點明中心思想慣用結(jié)構(gòu)：Asisshown/…，wecanseeclearlythat…/，Thepurposeofthepictures/thedraweristoreveal/exposetousacommonandseriousprobleminChina/inoursociallife.28/37闡釋寓意段般說來，寫9句，約100個字。這一段主要結(jié)構(gòu)是寓意闡發(fā)，而后多是原因分析和后果分析。慣用結(jié)構(gòu)：

Thesetofdrawings/Thiscartoonisreallythought-provoking.Thisthought-provokingcartoontells/warnsusthat…29/37

處理問題段

這種段落比很好寫，經(jīng)典套路就是國家或者政府應該怎么樣，社會應該怎么樣，我們應該怎么樣，然后只有這么，就會怎么樣，最終是戰(zhàn)勝克服困難，明天會更加好。大約寫5句，50個字左右。30/37舉例段

首先注意舉例數(shù)量，一個例子能夠，多個例子也能夠；例子多樣性、多側(cè)面；一定要適當，切題，31/37發(fā)揚展望段

普通結(jié)構(gòu)是：表明正面態(tài)度＋進行好處列舉＋展望美好未來。32/37

總而言之，圖畫作文包含這五種段落，寫作時，注意審題，看指令讓你寫是哪三段組合，然后進行拼接組圖.33/37Directions:

1)describethesetofdrawings,Interpretitsmeaning,and2)pointoutitsimplicationsinourlife.34/37SamplewritingTheabovetwopictureshaveshapedcontrasttoeachother.Asisshowninthefirstdrawing,theflowerisplacedinacozygreenhousewhichsheltersitfromtheseverewindandstorm.Withpropertemperatureandothergoodconditions,theflowerisgrowinginfullbloom.Incontrast,whenremovedfromthegreenhouseandexposedtothewindandstorm,theflowerimmediatelyfadesandwithers,withmostofitspetalscastaboutontheground.Thetwopicturesshowusthattheflowergrowinginthegreenhousecannotwithstandtheordeal