Unit1復(fù)習(xí)課件人教版初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation？01時(shí)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)定義：表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他否定句：主語(yǔ)+didn't+動(dòng)詞原形+其他一般疑問(wèn)句：Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他1.一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ed looklooked2.結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞加-d livelived3.末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀

stop stopped閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed4.結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞，

studystudied先變“y”為“i”再加-ed5.不規(guī)則變化：書(shū)后表格動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化規(guī)則1.表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。

Hewashereyesterday.Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning2.表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

Myfatheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenlistenedtomusic.用法yesterday,

yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening…)lastnight(week,month,year…)twodaysago,aweekago,threeyearsago…in1990,(in2019…)inthepasttheotherdayjustnow時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy______________herhomeworkathomePractice02復(fù)合不定代詞復(fù)合不定代詞是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing所組成的不定代詞。一共12個(gè)詞，四個(gè)開(kāi)頭，三個(gè)結(jié)尾。 anyone、anything、anybody someone、something、somebody everything、everyone、everybody nothing、nobody、noone

復(fù)合不定代詞1.由復(fù)合不定代詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.2.形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí),形容詞在后Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Didyoumeetanyoneinteresting?用法3.肯定句中用some-組合的復(fù)合不定代詞，否定句和疑問(wèn)句中用any-組合的復(fù)合不定代詞Didyoubuyanythinginteresting?Wecouldn'tseeanythingclearly.注意：some-也可以用在疑問(wèn)句中，希望得到對(duì)方肯定回答，如點(diǎn)菜、邀請(qǐng)別人時(shí)。any-也可以用在肯定句中，表示“任何”“所有”的意思。Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?/Anybodycanbesuccessful.用法Everything______ready.Wecanstartnow.A.areB.isC.bePractice-Isthere___elseintheclassroom？-Itisempty(空的)．____islisteningtoaspeechintheschoolhall．（）A．a(chǎn)nyone；Anyone B．a(chǎn)nyone；EveryoneC．everyone；Anyone Practice03動(dòng)詞用法buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.給某人買(mǎi)某物Ibuyalipstickformyfriend.=Ibuymyfriendalipstick.注意：buy的過(guò)去式：bought

buyforgettodo忘記去做…(事情還沒(méi)做)forgetdoing忘記做過(guò)(事情已經(jīng)做過(guò)了）

forget句子翻譯：Don’tforgettoclosethewindowswhenyouleave.HeforgotgivingtheEnglishbooktoJack.類(lèi)似用法：remember

seemseemtodoe.g.Nooneseemedtobebored.seem＋(tobe)adj.e.g.Theyseemunhappy.Itseems/seemedthat＋句子e.g.ItseemedthatJackmadeafoolishdecision.decidev.決定---decisionn.決定

decide短語(yǔ)集錦：①decidetodo=makeadecision/decisionstodosth.②decidenottodoarrivein+大地點(diǎn)；arriveat+小地點(diǎn)大地點(diǎn)≥city小地點(diǎn)<city

到達(dá)getto+地點(diǎn)reach+地點(diǎn)IgottoNewYork3daysago.Iarrivedattheshoppingmalljustnow.注意：若句中沒(méi)有地點(diǎn)，則只能用arrive。

到達(dá)Whenwillthetrain__________?A.arrive B.arriveat C.reach D.arrivein1.--whowasthefirstto____schoolyesterday?--Tomwas.A.reach B.get C.arrive D.go2.Whenhe____thestation,thetrainleft.A.got B.arrivedat C.arrivedinD.reachedtoPracticetryv./n.努力/嘗試trytodo盡力做某事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事tryone'sbest盡某人最大的努力haveatry試一試tryfeellikesth/+句子

感覺(jué)像Itfeelslikerainsoon.IfeltlikeIwasabird.feellikedoingsth=wouldlike/wanttodosth想要做某事Doyoufeellikegoingouttonight?feelliken.奇跡，驚訝的事情v.驚訝，感到疑惑，想知道=feelsurprisedandwanttoknoweg.Iwonderwheretheyaregoing.Nowonder!難怪！wonderfuladj.wonderbring：帶來(lái)，把某人或某物帶到說(shuō)話者身邊過(guò)去式：brought例：Don’tforgettobringyourhomeworktoschool！take：帶走，把某人或某物帶走，遠(yuǎn)離說(shuō)話者過(guò)去式：took例：Wouldyoumindtakingthebookstotheclassroom?bring&take03形容詞&副詞&介詞含義：相當(dāng)多/不少“quiteafew”修飾可數(shù)名詞---quiteafewapples“quitealittle”修飾不可數(shù)名詞---quitealittlewaterquiteafew/littlesomewhereadv.在某處/到某處，somewhere用于肯定句

Iwanttolivesomewhereelse.我想住到別的地方

2.

anywhereadv.某個(gè)地方/任何地方anywhere用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句

Idon’twanttogoanywhereelse.我哪兒也不想去了。somewhere/anywhere辨析含義：toomany/much：太多muchtoo：太區(qū)別：1)toomany后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 Therearetoomanypeopleinthesupermarke.2)toomuch后接不可數(shù)名詞Ihavetoomuchhomeworkthisevening．

3)muchtoo后接形容詞或副詞 Youaremuchtoofat.【翻譯】toomany/much;muchtoo

1)-ed的形容詞修飾人

Iamexcited.2)-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾物

Thegameisexciting.【類(lèi)似詞匯】excited–excitinginterested-interestingbored-boring surprised–surprisinged/ing結(jié)尾形容詞【區(qū)別—詞性不同、用法不同】1）because是連詞，其后接句子。BecauseIamdisappointed,Iwanttogo.2）becauseof是復(fù)合介詞，其后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞等。Theyareherebecauseofus.Hewalkedslowlybecauseofhisbadleg.becauseof/because04句式=Whatdoyouthinkof…?認(rèn)為…怎么樣？Howdoyoulikethemovies?Whatdoyouthinkoftheschool?Whatdoyouthinkofshoppingonline?你覺(jué)得網(wǎng)購(gòu)怎么樣？

Howdoyoulike…?

What+(a/an)+adj.+名詞+(主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ))!How+adj./adv.+主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)!注意：可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前+a/an，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)及不可數(shù)名詞不加冠詞

weather,news,advice技巧：1.去主謂2.看最后3.名詞what，形輔how

--______weatheritis!Shallwegoforapicnic?–Ican’tagreemore.WhatagoodB.WhatgoodC.HowgoodtheD.Howgood

感嘆句so+adj./adv.+th