2023屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)課件：陷阱題之it(共32張PPT)

第第頁(yè)2023屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)課件：陷阱題之it(共32張PPT)(共32張PPT)

001-2023屆高考英語(yǔ)陷阱題之it

1.Everyoneknowsthat_______isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_______isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.

A.it,itB.what,whatC.it,whatD.what,it

◆典型陷阱題分析◆

1.Everyoneknowsthat_______isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_______isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.

A.it,itB.what,whatC.it,whatD.what,it

【陷阱】很容易誤選B，認(rèn)為兩空均考查形式主語(yǔ)。

【分析】最佳答案是C，第一空填形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是其后的不定式toplaywithfire。第二空填what，whatisdifficult是主語(yǔ)從句，注意whatisdifficult后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is。

(1)Iknow______isimportanttoknowmyownlimitations,but_______isdifficultistohelpotherstoknowtheirownlimitations.

A.it,itB.what,whatC.it,whatD.what,it

(2)Yes,______isdifficulttofindajobnowadays,but_____ismoredifficultistrytofindsuchajobwithahighsalarybutlittlethingstodo.

A.it,itB.what,whatC.it,whatD.what,it

完成試題

(1)Iknow______isimportanttoknowmyownlimitations,but_______isdifficultistohelpotherstoknowtheirownlimitations.

A.it,itB.what,whatC.it,whatD.what,it

(2)Yes,______isdifficulttofindajobnowadays,but_____ismoredifficultistrytofindsuchajobwithahighsalarybutlittlethingstodo.

A.it,itB.what,whatC.it,whatD.what,it

2.Idislike_______whenotherslaughatmeinpublicorthinkpoorlyofmebehind.

A.thatB.thoseC.itD.them

2.Idislike_______whenotherslaughatmeinpublicorthinkpoorlyofmebehind.A.thatB.thoseC.itD.them

【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選。

【分析】最佳答案是C，因?yàn)樵谕ǔＧ闆r下，like是及物動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)有賓語(yǔ)(句中it即為其賓語(yǔ))。句中的when從句不是賓語(yǔ)從句，而是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，其中的when的意思是''當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。其實(shí)，也有的詞典將Idon'tlikeitwhen(if)…作為一個(gè)句型來(lái)處理。能這樣用的動(dòng)詞不多，主要的有enjoy,like,dislike,love,hate,prefer,appreciate等表示喜好的動(dòng)詞。

Shewon'tlikeitifyouarrivelate.她不喜歡你遲到。

Hehatesitwhenpeopleusehisbike.他討厭別人用他的自行車。

(1)Ihate_______ifpeoplesaysuchthingsinpublic.

A.thatB.thoseC.itD.them

(2)I'dprefer_______ifIdidn'thavetogetupearlyonSundays.

A.thatB.suchC.itD.which

(3)Iwouldappreciate_______verymuchifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestions.

A.thisB.thatC.itD.you

3.I'venoidea.Ijustpretendednobodywasathome,soIdidn'taskwho_______was.

A.heB.thatC.sheD.it

請(qǐng)做以下類似試題

(1)Ihate_______ifpeoplesaysuchthingsinpublic.

A.thatB.thoseC.itD.them

(2)I'dprefer_______ifIdidn'thavetogetupearlyonSundays.

A.thatB.suchC.itD.which

(3)Iwouldappreciate_______verymuchifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestions.

A.thisB.thatC.itD.you

3.I'venoidea.Ijustpretendednobodywasathome,soIdidn'taskwho_______was.

A.heB.thatC.sheD.it

3.I'venoidea.Ijustpretendednobodywasathome,soIdidn'taskwho_______was.

A.heB.thatC.sheD.it

3.I'venoidea.Ijustpretendednobodywasathome,soIdidn'taskwho_______was.

A.heB.thatC.sheD.it

【陷阱】容易誤選A或C。

【分析】最佳答案是D。it用以指身份不明的人。若指身份明確的人，則不宜用it。比較：

(1)MrSmithisatthedoor._______wantstoseeyou.

(2)Someoneisatthedoor.________mustbeMrSmith.

A.HeB.ItC.ThisD.That

(1)MrSmithisatthedoor._______wantstoseeyou.

(2)Someoneisatthedoor.________mustbeMrSmith.

A.HeB.ItC.ThisD.That

第(1)選A，因?yàn)閬?lái)者身份明確

第(2)選B，因?yàn)閬?lái)者身份不明確

4.''Excuseme,Iwanttohavemywatchfixed,butIcan'tfindarepairshop.”''Iknow________nearby.Comeon,I'llshowyou.”

A.oneB.itC.someD.that

4.''Excuseme,Iwanttohavemywatchfixed,butIcan'tfindarepairshop.”''Iknow________nearby.Comeon,I'llshowyou.”

A.oneB.itC.someD.that

【陷阱】容易誤選B。

【分析】最佳答案是A。it和one的區(qū)別可簡(jiǎn)單地概括為：it=the+名詞，one=a+名詞。

Ihaven'tgotanypens,andIwanttoborrowone.

我沒(méi)有鋼筆，我想借一支。(one=apen)

Ihavetwopens,andIcanlendonetoyou.

我有兩本支鋼筆，我可以借一支。(one=apen)

Ihaveapen,andIcanlendittoyou.

我有一本鋼筆，我可以把它借給你。(it=thepen)

在上面一題中，one相當(dāng)于one相當(dāng)于arepairshop。

ThereisonlyoneEnglish-Chinesedictionaryinthatbook-shop.Iwonderifyoustillwanttobuy_______.A.itB.oneC.anotherD.any

ThereisonlyoneEnglish-Chinesedictionaryinthatbook-shop.Iwonderifyoustillwanttobuy_______.A.itB.oneC.anotherD.any

5.Willyouseeto_______thatmychildrenaretakengoodcareofwhileIamaway

A.itB.meC.yourselfD.them

5.Willyouseeto_______thatmychildrenaretakengoodcareofwhileIamaway

A.itB.meC.yourselfD.them

【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選。

【分析】最佳答案是A。it為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是空格后that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。seeto意為''負(fù)責(zé)”、''注意”，其中的to為介詞，不宜直接跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，遇此情況可借助代詞it。

(1)I'llseeto_______thatalltheseletterswillbesenttothepostbeforetwelve.

A.itB.meC.whichD.them

(2)Willyouseeto_______thattheluggageisbroughtbackassoonaspossible

A.meB.yourselfC.itD.them

(1)I'llseeto_______thatalltheseletterswillbesenttothepostbeforetwelve.

A.itB.meC.whichD.them

(2)Willyouseeto_______thattheluggageisbroughtbackassoonaspossible

A.meB.yourselfC.itD.them

類似以上seeto用法的短語(yǔ)還有dependon,answerfor等。

(1)Youmaydependon_______thathewillturnupintime.A.itB.meC.whichD.them

(2)Ican'tanswerfor________thattheboyishonest.

A.itB.meC.whichD.them

(1)Youmaydependon_______thathewillturnupintime.A.itB.meC.whichD.them

(2)Ican'tanswerfor________thattheboyishonest.

A.itB.meC.whichD.them

1.Whyshouldn'tIbuyanewcoat—Ihaven'tbought_____forfiveyears.

A.itB.thatC.oneD.which

2.Hemade_____knowntohisfriendsthathedidn'twanttoenterpolitics.

A.thatB.itC.himselfD.him

3.Itusedtobethought_____theEarthwasflat.

A.asB.whenC.sinceD.that

4.TheParkersboughtanewhousebut______willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.

A.theyB.itC.oneD.which

◆精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練◆

1.選C。one指acoat。比較：it=the+名詞，one=a+名詞，換句話說(shuō)，it是特指的，而one則是泛指的。

2.選B。it為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是thathedidn'twanttoenterpolitics。

3.選D。it為形式主語(yǔ)，此句為PeopleusedtothinkthattheEarthwasflat的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。

4.選B。it指前面提到的newhouse。注意不能選D，因?yàn)槠淝坝胁⒘羞B詞but。

【答案與解析】

5._______iswellknown_______HongKongreturnedtoChinaonJuly1st,1997.

A.It,thatB.As,/C.As,asD.It,which

6.—Idon'tknowwhetherIshouldgoabroadornot,Mum.

—Ileave_______toyourownjudgmentwhetheryoushoulddoit.

A.thatB.itC.thisD.what

7.Does________matterifhecan'tfinishthejobontime

A.thisB.thatC.heD.it

8.Theyaregoodfriends._______isnowonderthattheyknoweachothersowell.

A.ThisB.ThatC.ThereD.It

9.Theyliveonabusymainroad.______mustbeverynoisy.

A.ThereB.ItC.ThatD.They

5.選A。it為形式主語(yǔ)，其后的that從句為主語(yǔ)從句。比較下面一題，答案選B：

_______iswellknown,_______HongKongreturnedtoChinaonJuly1st,1997.

A.It,thatB.As,/C.As,asD.It,which

6.選B。it為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是whetheryoushoulddoit.

7.選D。itdoesn'tmatterif…,doesitmatterif…等為英語(yǔ)常用表達(dá)。

8.選D。it'snowonderthat…意為''難怪…”、''…不足為怪”，為英語(yǔ)固定表達(dá)，其中的it's也可省略，即只說(shuō)Nowonderthat…。如：

Nowonder(that)hedidn'twanttogo.難怪他不想去。

9.選B。it指環(huán)境。

【答案與解析】

10.Whydon'tyoubring______tohisattentionthatyouaretoobusytodoit

A.thisB.whatC.thatD.it

11.''Lookatthatladyonthestage.She'salreadyforty.”''Youarejoking.Shedoesn'tlook________.”

A.soB.itC.thatD.this

13._______wasknowntothemallthatWilliamhadbrokenhispromise______hewouldgiveeachofthemagift.

A.As;WhichB.What;thatC.It;thatD.It;which

14.Inthewest,peoplemake_______aruletosendChristmaspresenttotheirrelativesandfriends.

A.thisB.thatC.itD.thefollowing

10.選D。it為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是thatyouaretoobusytodoit.

12.選B。it指herage。lookone'sag