外研版（2023）必修 第一冊Unit 2 Exploring English Using Language課時(shí)分層練（含答案）

第第頁外研版（2023）必修第一冊Unit2ExploringEnglishUsingLanguage課時(shí)分層練（含答案）Unit2ExploringEnglishUsingLanguage—2023-2024學(xué)年高一英語外研版（2023）必修第一冊課時(shí)分層練

【夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)】

知識(shí)點(diǎn)1副詞的用法

1._____(lucky),withthehelpofsomekindpeople,Oliverovercamealotofdifficultiesandledahappylifeintheend.

2.Shesaidthatitwas_____(possible)thesmartestthingshehaddonesinceshedecidedtotakethetrip.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)2名詞的用法

3.Afterthisexperience,Iunderstoodthe_____(important)oftime,andbegantoarrangeformyschedulecarefully.

4.Asweallknow,withthe_____(develop)oftheeconomy,peoplehavetofacevariouspressures.

5.Onseeingmyterrible_____(perform),thejudgesshooktheirheads.

【提升能力】

6.TogetforeigntouristswearegoingtoopenEnglish________(版本)website.

7.It'sonthefifthfloor,sowe'dbettertakethe________(電梯).

8.Someyoungpeoplethesedaysjustwon'tgooutoftheirhomesto________(接觸)therealworld.

9.Iwouldratheryou________(begin)todotheworkatoncebyyourself.

10.________(play)footballisoneofthewaysoflettingoffyouthfulsteam.

【核心素養(yǎng)】

A

AsanEnglishteacher,IfoundthatEnglishslang(俚語)canbemoredifficultforthosewholearnEnglishasasecondlanguagetounderstand.Itcanbeconfusingtoo.ThisbecameclearwhenIwastalkingtooneofmystudents,Cathy,inJapan."Excuseme,MissWhite.Iwanttogotobuyanotebookoutsidetheschool.""It'sbucketingoutside."Isaid.ItisanEnglishslangexpressionwhichmeans"itisraining".However,shedidn'tseemtounderstandwhatIsaid.

ThepointI'mtryingtogetacrossisthatbeingpuzzledaboutEnglishslanginthebeginningisrathernaturalbecauseitiswhatmakesthelanguagespecial.Butlearningsomeslangisafantasticwayofunderstandingthecultureofacountry.Englishdoeshavesomeinterestingslang.HereissomeofmyfavoriteslangwhichiscommoninNorthernIreland.

Tokeelover:Ifsomeonekeelsover,itbasicallymeansthathe/shehasfallenoverbecausehe/shehaspassedoutordied.

Tobeinbedwithyourhead:Thisisusedtodescribesomeonewhohasgonetobedbecausehe/shehasaheadache.

Toupsettheapplecart:Thismeansthatsomeonehascausedtroubleorupsetsomeone'splans.

Deadon:Thismeansexactlyright,perfect,orshowsthatsomeoneagreeswithwhatyou'vesaid.

Slangcanbedifficulttolearnbutit'sreallyimpressivewhenyougetitright!Slangalsohelpsyousoundfriendly,soit'sgreatformakingfriends.IfyoucanusesomeoftheseEnglishexpressionsinaconversation,peoplewillbeamazed!

1.HowdidCathyfeelwhentheauthorsaid"It'sbucketingoutside."

A.Shewasunhappy.B.Shewassurprised.

C.Shewasworried.D.Shewaspuzzled.

2.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofEnglishslangaccordingtoParagraph2

A.Ittellsusthehistoryofacountry.B.Itiscreatedbylanguageteachers.

C.Itreflectsthecultureofacountry.D.Itisusedtoimpressforeigners.

3.Ifsomeonesays,"Doesthewordmean'elevator'",whatcouldyousay

A.Ikeelover.B.You'redeadon.

C.Youupsettheapplecart.D.I'minbedwithmyhead.

4.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthistext

A.Culture.B.Science.C.Travel.D.Lifestyle.

B

YoumaybesurprisedtolearnthatEnglishgets30to45percentofitswordsfromFrench.Thereasondatesbacktotheyear1066,whenNormantroopsinvaded(入侵)whatisnowBritain.TheNormanswerefromnorthernFranceandspokeFrench.DuringtheNormanoccupation(占領(lǐng)期),FrenchbecamethelanguageofEngland'srulersandwealthyclass.Thislastedformorethan300years.OtherpeopleinEnglandcontinuedtospeakEnglishduringthisperiod.

Overtime,thetwolanguagescombinedandsharedwords.Someresearchersbelievethatabout10,000FrenchwordseventuallyenteredtheEnglishlanguage.However,althoughEnglishtookmanyFrenchwords,theirmeaningshavenotalwaysstayedthesame.Sometimesthedifferencesinmeaningscanbeveryimportant,andleadtofunnyorstrangesituationsifthewordsareusedinthewrongway.

Take,forexample,theFrenchword"college".InEnglish,collegecanoftenbeusedinplaceoftheword"university",orsometimesasaschoolwithinauniversity.However,inFrench,collegeactuallymeans"middleschool",orthelevelofschoolingforstudentsingradesfiveorsixthrougheight.

Therearemanyothersimilarwordsinthetwolanguageswithcompletelydifferentmeanings.InEnglish,theword"chat"isaverbwhichmeans"totalkcasually";butinFrench,theword"chat"isthewordforananimal:acat.

IfanEnglishspeakersayssomeoneisjolly,thatmeansheorsheischeerfulorfriendly.ButinFrench,"jolie"meanssomeoneisgood-lookingorpleasanttolookat.Inanycase,botharenicethingstosaytosomeone.

1.WhatlanguagedidtheupperclassspeakinBritainofNormantimes

A.English.B.French.

C.BothEnglishandFrench.D.Someunknownlanguage.

2.WhatdoesaFrenchmanmeanifhesayshelikesachat

A.Helikesakindofpet.B.Hewantstohaveatalk.

C.HehatestospeakEnglish.D.HepreferstochatinFrench.

3.WhatistheFrenchword"jolie"usedtodo

A.Replace"jolly"inEnglish.B.Describepeople'slooks.

C.Refertopeople'shappiness.D.ProvethechangeinFrench.

4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout

A.Acomparisonbetweentwolanguages.B.DifficultyingraspingEnglish.

C.FrenchwordsinEnglish.D.ThedevelopmentofEnglish.

答案以及解析

【夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)】

1.答案：Luckily

解析：考查副詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，在一些好心人的幫助下，奧利弗克服了很多困難,最終過上了幸福的生活。本空在句中作狀語，故應(yīng)用副詞形式。

2.答案：possibly

解析：考查副詞。句意：她說這可能是她決定旅行以來做過的最聰明的事情。本空在句中作狀語，故應(yīng)用副詞形式。

3.答案：importance

解析：考查名詞。句意：在這段經(jīng)歷之后，我明白了時(shí)間的重要性，并開始認(rèn)真安排自己的日程表。本空在句中作動(dòng)詞understood的賓語，且根據(jù)空前the和空后of可知本空應(yīng)用名詞形式。

4.答案：development

解析：考查名詞。句意：眾所周知,隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，人們不得不面對各種各樣的壓力。根據(jù)空前冠詞the和空后的介詞of可知，本空應(yīng)用名詞形式。

5.答案：performance

解析：考查名詞。句意：一看到我糟糕的表演，評委們都搖頭。根據(jù)空前形容詞terrible可知，本空應(yīng)用名詞形式。

【提升能力】

6.答案：version

解析：句意：為了吸引外國游客,我們打算開設(shè)英語版的網(wǎng)頁。version版本。

7.答案：elevator

解析：句意：它在5樓，所以我們最好乘坐電梯。taketheelevator乘坐電梯.。

8.答案：contact

解析：句意：現(xiàn)在一些年輕人就是不愿意走出家門接觸真正的世界。contactv.接觸，聯(lián)系。

9.答案：began

解析：句意：我寧愿你立刻自己開始做這項(xiàng)工作。wouldrather后接從，從句要用虛擬語氣；描述現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼那闆r用一般過去時(shí)。該句描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況,用一般過去時(shí)，故填began。

10.答案：Playing

解析：句意：踢足球是釋放青春活力的方法之一。此處為動(dòng)名詞短語在句中做主語。

【核心素養(yǎng)】

A

答案：1-4DCBA

解析：1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中"However,shedidn'tseemtounderstandwhatIsaid."可知，說"It'sbucketingoutside."的時(shí)候，Cathy好像不理解。由此可推斷出，Cathy感到很困惑。故選D。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中"Butlearningsomeslangisafantasticwayofunderstandingthecultureofacountry."可知，學(xué)習(xí)一些俚語是理解一個(gè)國家的文化的絕妙方法,故推知俚語可以反映一個(gè)國家的文化，故選C。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段"Deadon:Thismeans'exactlyright','perfect',orshowsthatsomeoneagreeswithwhatyou'vesaid."可知，Deadon的意思是“非常正確”“完美”或者表明某個(gè)人同意你的觀點(diǎn)。由此可推斷出，當(dāng)一個(gè)人說"Doesthewordmean'elevator'(這個(gè)單詞是'電梯'的意思嗎)"時(shí)，你就可以說"You'redeadon.(你是完全正確的。)"。

4.推理判斷題。本文介紹了英語俚語的作用，同時(shí)解釋了幾個(gè)英語俚語的意思，屬于語言文化領(lǐng)域。故選A。

B

答案：1-4BABC

解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干可知，本題要尋找的信息是:在諾曼時(shí)代，英國上層社會(huì)的人說的是何種語言？根據(jù)第一段中"DuringtheNormanoccupation(占領(lǐng)期)，F(xiàn)renchbecamethelanguageofEngland'srulersandw