2023年湖南省湘潭市中考英語(yǔ)試卷【附答案】

2023年湖南省湘潭市中考英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分聽(tīng)力技能第一節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)選擇相應(yīng)的圖片或正確的答案。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。1．（1分）How'stheweathertoday？2．（1分）Whichfestivalaretheytalkingabout？3．（1分）Wherearethespeakers？A.Inashop.B.Inalibrary.C.Inarestaurant.4．（1分）WhatclubdoesTommywanttojoin？A.Themusicclub.B.Theartclub.C.Thechessclub.5．（1分）HowdoesMissLeefeel？A.Happy.B.Strange.C.Angry.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有2至3個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6．（2分）（1）Whatdidtheboydointheparty？A.Hedanced.B.Hesang.C.Heran.（2）Whatfooddidthegirllove？A.Thesandwich.B.Thecake.C.Thebread.7．（2分）（1）Whatcolorofshoeswillthegirlbuy？A.White.B.Yellow.C.Blue.（2）Howmucharetheshoes？A.40yuan.B.60yuan.C.80yuan.8．（2分）（1）WhatcanJackfixup？A.Oldbikes.B.Usedcomputers.C.Brokenpens.（2）WhogivesJacktheidea？A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Histeacher.9．（3分）（1）Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthemathtest？A.Toodifficult.B.Soboring.C.QuiteOK.（2）Howdoestheboyrelaxafteratest？A.Byplayingthepiano.B.Bylisteningtomusic.C.Bywatchingmovies.（3）Whatisthegirl'sfavoritekindofmusic？A.Popmusic.B.Classicmusic.C.Rockmusic.10．（3分）（1）WheredidEricgolastweekend？A.Tothezoo.B.Tothecountryside.C.Tothecinema.（2）WhodidEricgowith？A.Hiscousin.B.Hisgrandparents.C.Hisparents.（3）WhydoesEricgothereeverymonth？A.Topickthestrawberries.B.Towatchbeautifulstars.C.Tovisithisgrandparents.11．（3分）（1）Whendoesthespeakergetupeveryday？A.At6o'clock.B.At7o'clock.C.At8o'clock.（2）Whatisthespeaker'sfavoritesubject？A.Math.B.Chemistry.C.History.（3）WheredoesLindacomefrom？A.Italy.B.NewZealand.C.UK.閱讀技能第一節(jié)閱讀下面的材料，從每題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。12．（4分）（1）HowdidBen'sfamilygotoHainan？A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Byship.（2）AlicewillA.gotothebeach.B.cookameal.C.goswimming.13．（6分）IntheChineselunarcalendar，thereare12animalsigns.Eachofthemisasymbolofalunaryear.Theyear2023istheYearofRabbit.Theanimalsappearinacertainorderandthecycle（周期）repeatsevery12years.Itisbelievedthatpeoplebornunderthesameanimalsignmayhavesimilarcharacters.12AnimalSignsandCharacters（1）HowmanyanimalsignsarethereintheChineselunarcalendar？A.10.B.11.C.12.（2）Whatanimalsignisitin2023？A.TigerB.RabbitC.Dragon.（3）LucywasbornintheYearofMonkey，andsheisbelievedtobe.A.cleverB.trueC.Honest14．（10分）Myfavoriteplacetoeatatisanoodleshop.Theshopisnearmyschool.It'snotbigorbeautiful，butit'scleanandtidy.IgotherebecauseIlikethedeliciousfoodandthewonderfulservice.ThenoodlesoupisthebestIhaveeverhad.Thesouphasarichtastethatisnotverysalty.It'sservedwithmychoiceofXiangtanricenoodles.AndIusuallygetthenoodlestoppedwithsomebeef，porkorafriedegg.Justthesmellfromabowlofricenoodlesmakesmymouthwater.Theshopalsoservessomeotherdeliciousfood，includingsoybean（豆?jié){），porridge，theyalwaysleavewithabigsmileandwelcomeadayofworkorstudyfullofenergy.Besidesthehigh﹣qualityfood，italsoprovidesmewithtopservice.WhenIcomeintotheshop.Iamwarmlygreetedbypeopleworkingthere.Theygivemethemostfriendlysmileandsometimesthewarmestwords.Andtheyalwaysputalotofvegetablesinmynoodlesoupforfree.Theysaytheywantmetobehealthy.Igetastrongfeelingofsatisfactionandhappinessaftereatingthere.（1）Whereisthenoodleshop？A.Neartheschool.B.Nexttoabank.C.Behindthepark.（2）Thewriteroftenchoosesricenoodles.A.YunnanB.XiangtanC.Guilin（3）Thenoodleshopservesfoodexcept.A.porridgeB.springrollsC.BeijingRoastDuck（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"high﹣quality"meaninparagraph4？A.高品質(zhì)的B.多品種的C.重口味的（5）Whatcanweknowfromthetext？A.Thenoodleshopisverybigandbeautiful.B.Peopleintheneighborhoodliketheshop.C.Thewriterhastopayforthevegetables.15．（10分）Bobi，theworld'soldestdog，justcelebratedhis31stbirthdayonMay11ApartywasheldonSaturdayathishomeinaPortuguese（葡萄牙的）village.Morethan100peopleattendedtheparty.LocalmeatandfishwereservedtotheguestsandBobi，whoonlyeatshumanfood.Mr.Costaownedseveralold﹣ageddogsinthepast，butheneverimaginedanyofhisdogswouldreachtheir30s.WhathashelpedBobi'slonglife？Mr.Costabelievesthe"quietandpeacefulenvironment"inwhichBobilivesmatters.AlsoBobihasenjoyedafreeandhappylifeinthenearbyforest.Buthethinksthemostimportantreasonisthatthe"veryactive"doghasneverbeenlonely.NowinBobi'solderyears，hefindsitdifficulttowalk.Justlikeold﹣agedhumans，Bobisleepsalot.Heliesdowninbedatonceaftereating，Mr.Costa'sson，canaskhimforawalkoutside.Mr.Costa，wasonly8yearsoldwhenBobiwasborn."Bobiisspecialbecauselookingathimislikerememberingthefamilymemberswhohavealreadyleftthisworld，likemygrandparents."Mr.Costasaid.（1）BobiwasbornonMay11，.A.1981B.1992C.2014（2）WhatkindoffooddoesBobieat？A.Humanfood.B.Dogfood.C.Catfood.（3）AccordingtoMr.Costa，whichisthemostimportantreasonforBobi'slonglife？A.Helivesinaquietandpeacefulenvironment.B.He'slivedafreeandhappylifeintheforest.C.The"veryactive"doghasneverbeenlonely.（4）InBobi'solderyears，whocanaskhimforawalkoutside？A.Mr.Costa.B.LittleCosta.C.Mrs.Costa.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.BobiandHisOwnerMr.CostaB.Bobi'sHappyBirthdayPartyC.Bobi，theWorld'sOldestDog16．（10分）Peoplearegettingmoreworriedabouttheeffect（影響）offastfashionontheenvironment.Fastfashionismakingclothesinlargenumbersatalowprice.Factoriesmake100billion（十億）piecesofclothingeveryyear.Thefastfashionbusinessisdoinggreatharmtotheenvironment.Manyoftheclothesendupinrubbishbinsandarenotrecycled.AFrenchscientistwrote："EveryyearinEurope，fourmilliontonsofclothingendsupintherubbish.Lessthan1%ofthisisrecycled."Anotherbadeffectontheenvironmentiscausedbythechemicals（化學(xué)物品）Thewaypeoplebuyclothesismakingtheproblemofclothingwasteworse.Manyyearsago，peoplewenttostoresandtriedclotheson.Theyspentmoretimeandthoughtmorecarefullybeforebuyingclothes.Theyalsoworethemforlonger.Today，peopleordercheapclothesonline.Andiftheydon'tlikethemSonexttimebeforeyoubuynewclothes，thinkcarefullyifyoutrulyneedthem.Ifnot，don'tbuythem!Youractionwillmakeadifferencetotheenvironment.（1）Fastfashionismakinginlargenumbersatalowprice.A.RubbishB.clothesC.books（2）TheFrenchscientistwrotethatoftheclothingwasrecycled.A.lessthan1%B.morethan10%C.about20%（3）What'sthemainideaofparagraph3？A.Thewayofbuyingclothescausesaworseclothingwasteproblem.B.SomepeoplenowadaysliketoordertheirclothesontheInternet.C.Somepeopleliketobuylotsofclothesbutnevereverwearthem.（4）Whatdoesthewriterwantpeopletodo？A.Tobemoreinterestedinmakingclothes.B.Tobuyclothesonlineinsteadofinstores.C.Tothinktwicebeforebuyingnewclothes.（5）Whichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetextfrom？A.Culture.B.Health.C.Environment.第二節(jié)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。17．（10分）OnMay15，2023，a16﹣year﹣oldgirlfromChangsha（周年）ofthefirsthumanbeingachievingtheimpossibledream.Mountainclimbingisoneoftheworld'smostdangeroussports，andoneofthemostpopularplacesforthisisMountQomolangma.Itisabout8，848.86metershighandsoisverydangeroustoclimb.Thickclouds，thesedifficultiesdidn'tscareXuaway.Shewantedtochallengeherself.Shehasbeentraininghardtomakeherdreamcometrue.OnApril15，sheleftChangshaforNepal（尼泊爾）.OnApril28，XubeganherjourneyfromCamp4.Theclimbingwasveryhard，andittookher10hourstoreachthetop.Althoughsheisquiteyoung.Xuhasalreadyclimbedfivemountainsover5，000metersinChina.Whenshewas12yearsold，shesaidonHunanTV，shekeptherpromise.Herspiritshowsusthatweshouldchallengeourselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.Italsoshowsthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.（1）WhendidXureachthetopofMountQomolangma？（2）Whatisoneoftheworld'smostdangeroussportsaccordingtothetext？（3）DidthedifficultiesscareXuaway？（4）HowmanyhoursdidittakeXutoreachthetopfromCamp4？（5）WhatcanwelearnfromXu？第三部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。18．（15分）LastSaturday，Itookawalkwithmysix﹣year﹣olddaughterLilyalongtheXiangjiangRiver.Agroupofpeoplewearingredwaistcoats（馬甲）cameintoourview.Lilywascurious（好奇的），soIadvisedhertofindthe（1）byherself.LilyinterviewedWangYonghengandgotheranswer.Heisafarmerinhis50s.Hetoldherthattheywerepatrolling（巡邏）therivertostoppeoplefromdrowning（溺水）.Hehasbeendoingthatsincehissonwas（2）bypeopleataswimmingpoolmanyyearsago.Attheageof5，Wang'ssonlosthisswimmingringwhileplayingina（3）."Withoutthering，mysonwentunderwater.（4）Ididn'thearhimshoutingforhelp.（5），agirlfoundmysonindanger.Shejumpedintothewatertosavehim.Andafewotherpeoplejoinedintheaction.Mysonwas（6）inlessthantwominutes.Withoutthose（7）people，Imighthavelostmyson."Wangsaid.Yearspassed，butWang（8）remembersthatclearly.Topassdownthekindness，hevolunteeredtojointheteamthatpatrolledtheXiangjiangRiverin2012.Theteamarealwaysreadytohelpanybodyin（9）.Overthepast10years，theteamhavesavedhundredsofpeople."Everylife（10）alottoafamily.Bysavingalife，wesaveafamily."Wangsaid.（1）A.activityB.addressC.answer（2）A.taughtB.savedC.corrected（3）A.poolB.seaC.lake（4）A.SoB.OrC.But（5）A.ExactlyB.LuckilyC.Generally（6）A.pulledoutB.blownoutC.leftout（7）A.kindB.strictC.honest（8）A.alreadyB.hardlyC.still（9）A.handB.needC.order（10）A.helpsB.speaksC.means第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫(xiě)在答題卡上。19．（10分）QiBaishiisaworld﹣famousartmasterinChina.Hewasbornin（1）poorfamilyfromXiangtan，Hunanprovince.Hewasatschoolforlessthanayearbecause（2）illnesses.Oneday，hefoundaChinesepaintingguidebook—JieziyuanHuapu.Thebookinspiredhisinterestsinpainting（3）（picture）.Hedecided（4）（learn）byhimselfandlaterbecameamasterofartthroughhishardwork.In1902，he（5）（start）totravelaroundChina.Hevisitedfamousplaces，metmanypeopleandsawdifferentkindsofartpieces.Theseexperienceshelpedhimbecomeoneofthe（6）（good）artistsofalltime.（7）（He）paintingsaregenerallyaboutthesmallthingsoftheworld，suchasfish，shrimps（蝦），amouseisstandingonthetopofalongpole（桿子）.Underthepoleisacat.Theyaresolively（8）itlooksliketheywouldjumpoutofthepapertofight.Alltheworks（9）（create）byQiBaishiinafreshway，whichexpressedhislovefornatureandlife.Histalentsandskillsamazedthewholeworldalot.Heis（10）（real）amasterofartandtheprideofXiangtan.第三節(jié)閱讀下面的短文，將劃線(xiàn)部分譯成英文或中文。20．（10分）Goodafternoon，everyone.It'smyhonortobethefirstspeaker.I'mMichellefromthepros（正方）.（1）Weagreethatkidsshouldsharechoresathome，Andwehavethefollowingreasons.Tobeginwith，kidsneedtoknowitistheirdutytodochores.（2）他們與父母生活在一起。Theyshouldknowthatiftheywanttohaveacleanandcomfortablehome，everyoneshoulddotheirpart.（3）Forexample，kidscandothedishesorcleantherooms.Sharinghouseworkalsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaoffairness.Then，doingchorestogetherhelpsbringthefamilycloser.Whenkidshe