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NationalHigh-techIndustryDevelopmentZonesQianJinqiuTorchHigh-TechIndustryDevelopmentCenter,MinistryofScience&TechnologyEUS&TCounselorsMeetingDec.8,2008
Beijing
NationalHigh-techIndustryDeOutlineBackgroundMilestonesCurrentStatus
AchievementsFuture
Strategy
OutlineBackgroundBirth:August1988Nature:AnationalguidelineprogramAim:Topromotethecommercializationofhigh-techachievements,theindustrializationofhigh-techproductsandtheinternationalizationofhigh-techindustriesExecutiveAgency:
TorchHigh-TechIndustryDevelopmentCenterBackground:TorchProgramBirth:August1988Background:MissionsHigh-TechIndustrialization&EnvironmentBuildingPolicySupportNationalHigh-techIndustryDevelopmentZonesHigh-TechInnovationServiceCenter(Incubators)TorchProgramProjectsTorchProgramSoftwareParksTorchProgram
SpecializedIndustrialBases
InnovationFundforTechnology-basedSMEsInternationalizationTrainingBackground:TorchProgramMissionsHigh-TechPolicySuppo1985,ShenzhenScienceandTechnologyIndustrialparksetupjointlybyCASandShenzhenMunicipalGovernment1988,BeijingNewTechnologyIndustryExperimentalZonewasapprovedbyStateCouncilwith18preferentialpolicies.1991,theStateCouncilapprovedinMarchtosetupNationalHigh-TechIndustryDevelopmentZonesandpromulgatedrelatedpreferentialpolicies;26zonesapprovedtobeestablished1992,another25zonesapproved1997,YanglingAgriculturalHigh-techIndustryDemonstrationZoneapproved2005,
PremierWenJiabaoputforwardthe“Four-in-one“positioningasthedevelopmentgoalfornationalhigh-techzones2007,Ningbohigh-techParkwasapprovedasthe54thnationalhigh-techzoneMilestones1985,ShenzhenScienceandTeGeographicLayout
29zoneslocatedincentralcitieswithintensiveintellectandgoodindustrialbase13zoneslocatedincoastalcitieswithgoodopening-upconditions12zoneslocatedintraditionalindustrialcitieswithintensivemilitaryenterprisesCurrentStatusGeographicLayoutCurrentStaAdministrationSchemeMinistryofScience&Technology:overallmanagement&operationalguidanceProvincial
S&T
Commission:high-techenterpriseidentificationLocalgovernmentofhostcity:immediateleader&supervisor,policyandfinancialsupportTheAdministrativeCommittee:AdministrativebodyauthorizedordelegatedbylocalgovernmentIndependentfiscalsystemandpolicy-makersEnvironmentbuilding(soft&hard)andeconomicdevelopmentOveralldesignandinfrastructureconstruction;‘One-stop’servicestotenantcompaniesCurrentStatusAdministrationSchemeCurrentSCurrentStatusDifferenceswithotherzonesTheSpecialEconomicZones:
largecomprehensivereformtrialzonesenjoyinglegislativepowerandthespecialjurisdictionTheEconomicandTechnicalDevelopmentZones:openingwindowswithpreferentialpoliciestoattractFDItoboostlocaleconomyandpromoteexportinvestmenttype-basedpolicytolearnfromforeignadvancedtechnologyandmanagementexperience,
TheNew&High-techIndustryDevelopmentZones:
MainlyrelyingondomesticS&TstrengthandindustrialfoundationtooptimizeLocalenvironmentfortech-basedbusinesscreationanddevelopmentDevelopinghigh-techindustrywithindependentIPRs,upgradingtraditionalindustriesandoptimizeindustrialstructurerealizingsustainablegrowthofnationaleconomyCurrentStatusDifferenceswithAchievements(I)Maindriversforsustainable&strongeconomicgrowthaverageannualgrowthrateofmajoreconomicindices:44%(1992-2007)totaloutputvalue:1757.4billionYuan,7.1%ofnationalGDP(2007’)averageindustrialoutputpercapita:710,000Yuan,6.23timesofnationalaverageindustrialvalue-addedpersquarekilometerland:700millionYuan33zonescontributemorethan20%oflocalindustrialadded-valueGDPContributionfromNationalHigh-techZones(2001-2007)Achievements(I)Maindrivers9ZhongguancunBeforeZhongguancunNowZhongguancunBeforeZhongguancuAchievements(II)MajorbasesoftechnologyinnovationsR&Dexpenditure:134.88bnYuanRMB,9%ofGDP.49,000inventionpatentswith7.5piecesheldbyper1,000peopleConvergingareasofR&Dinstitutions&innovationplatforms278Universities255NationalEngineeringResearchCenters360OpenLabs251IndustryTechnologyTestingPlatforms102TechnologyTransferCenterstalentpoolsofinnovationpersonnelR&Dandtechnologicalpersonnel:1.2million(18.5%ofallemployees)Including29,000doctors,216,000mastersand280,000overseasreturnedstudents.
Achievements(II)MajorbasesAchievements(III)Importantbasesforhi-techindustrydevelopment32,347hi-techtenantenterpriseswhichgenerated33%ofthenationalhi-techindustrialoutput605listedcompaniesinstockmarketHigher-endindustriesdevelopvigorouslyBurgeoningIndustriescontinuestoemergeRMB(10k)
PerCapitaEconomicIndicatorsofNationalHigh-techZones
Achievements(III)Important12CradleofHigh-techCompaniesFrom“MadeinChina”to“CreatedinChina”CradleofHigh-techCompaniesFXXXICBio-pharmNewMaterialsZhangjiang:International-leadingtechnologiesZhongguancun:1/3ICdesignsinChina;productsfrom“Loongson”,“Vimicro“,etc.enteredinternationalmarketZhangjiang:25internationalpatentapplicationsand40Nationalfirst-gradenewmedicineapplications;Changchun:40%domesticmarketshareofHepatitisvaccineandNo.1InterferonsuppositoryproductioncapacityinChinaZhengzhou:60%domesticmarketshareofsuper-hardmaterialsChangsha:cobat-acidlithiumbatterymaterialsalesranks3rdintheworldand1stinthecountry;Nationalfirst-gradeinventionawardforhighperformancecarboncompositesXiamen:WorldleadingproductionbaseofflatcolorTV;Wuhan:50%,40%and50%domesticmarketofopticalfibercable,optoelectronicdevicesandlaserproductsrespectivelyHigher-endIndustriesPhotovoltaicXXXICBio-pharmNewMaterialsZhaBurgeoningIndustriesXXXContractResearchCreativeIndustryAnimationZhongguancun:nearly1/3ofthecountry’sbio-medicinecontractresearchresourcesZhangjiang:thelargestandmostprofessionalculturaltechnologycreativeindustryplayer,producing70%oftotalnetgamesoutputvalueinthecountrySoftwareOutsourcingChangsha:thelargestdomesticanimation-cartoonproductionbase(ranking10thintheworld),contributingmorethan50%oforiginalmakingoutput
Dalian:softwareengineeringcapacitycoveringdesign,developmenttotestingandmaintenance,productswithindependentIPRhaveenteredinternationalmarketBurgeoningIndustriesXXXContraAchievements(IV)Modelareasofgreendevelopmentaverageenergyconsumptionper1,000YuanGDP:50.6kgstandcoal,only40%ofnationalaverage.twothirdszoneshavebeenratifiedasdemonstrationareasofISO14001EnvironmentManagementSystem.ExperimentaldistrictsofpublicadministrationreformSmall-OrganizationwithExtensiveServicesscaleofadministrativebody:1/4ofordinarydistricts.administrativestaff:1/8Service-orientedgovernments“one-stopservice”systemAchievements(IV)Modelareas1234“4in1”PowerfulenginestopusheconomicrestructuringandgrowthmodetransformationServiceplatformstofacilitatetech-basedcompaniestocompeteininternationalmarketsForelandstotakethecommendingpointsofhigh-techindustriesImportantcarrierstopromotetechnologyprogressandreinforcingindigenousinnovationcapabilitiesStrategicPositioningFutureStrategy1234“4in1”Powerfulenginest
StrategicGoalsRealizing“5changes”Endeavoringtomake“4advancements”Constructing“3typesofparks”Endogenous-DevelopingApproachIndustryClusterDevelopmentIndustryStructureInnovationBuildingHarmoniousParksInternationalCooperationFutureStrategyStrategicGoalsFutureStrategRealizing“5changes”fromland/capitaldriventotech/innovationdrivenfromrelianceonpreferentialpolicyorinvestmentattractiontooptimizinginnovation/entrepreneurialenvironmentandcultivatingendogenicforcefromall-inclusiveindustrialdevelopmenttodevelopingcharacteristicleadingindustriesbasedonlocalconditionsfrom“hard”to“soft”environmentbuildingbyoptimizingconfigurationoftechnologyresourcesandprovidingqualifiedservices.from“introductionfromabroad”anddomesticmarketorientedto“integrationofbringinginandgoingout”anddevelopinginternationalmarket.FutureStrategyRealizing“5changes”FutureStEndeavortomake“4advancements”
SignificantadvancementofindigenousinnovationabilityRemarkableadvancementofinternationalcompetitivenessAdvancementofsustainabledevelopmentcapacityAdvancementofradiatingandleadingeffectConstructing“3typesofparks”WorldClassHigh-techParksInnovationParksSpecializedParksFutureStrategyEndeavortomake“4advancemenFutureStrategyTocultivateanddevelopinnovationclustersbaseduponvariousexistingindustrialbasesthroughtheguidanceofpublicpoliciesTospeeduptheformationandgrowthofinnovationclustersbyestablishingspecializedparks,promotingindustryalliances,cultivatinginnovativeindustrialsectorsandstrengtheningpublicutilitymanagement
IndustrialBaseIndustrialClusterInnovationClusterPhysicalcongregationofindustrialelementsSpecializedindustriesCloseprofessionalizedbusinessco-operationbasedonvaluechainsIndustrialcentralizationCongregationofhigher-endinnovationelementsincludingtechnology,talent,capital&tech-basedcompanies.
Connection,interaction,competitionandco-operationamonginnovationplayersStrongInnovationabilityMainFeatures
IndustrialClusterDevelopmentFutureStrategyTocultivateanFutureStrategyIndustrialStructureInnovationIndustrialGrowthDiscipline(LifeCycle)BirthFormationGrowthMaturityDeclineIndustrialValueDisciplineCapitalTechnologyMarketHRInfrastructureKnowledgeEssential
FactorsDemandvsSupplyR&DDesignProductionBrandDistributeBusinessGov.UniversitiesIntermediariesIndustrialStructureDisciplineResearch
Industrialstructureinnovationmaytakeonvariousformsrelatingtothethreebasicdisciplinesofhigh-techindustrydevelopmentFutureStrategyIndustrialStruFutureStrategySocietyHarmonyEnvironmentHarmonyRequirementsondevelopingHarmoniousParkCultureHarmonyBuildingHarmoniousParksEconomyHarmonyFutureStrategySocietyHarmonyFutureStrategyGovernmentLevelParkLevelBusinessLevelHumanzPMarket……CapitalTechnologyInternationalCooperationpeopleCooperationFutureStrategyGovernmentLeve24TorchCenter:MissionsStrategicStudy&PlanningAdministrationWorkProjectManagementPromotion&ServicesHigh-techIndustrialization&EnvironmentBuildingTorchCenter:MissionsStrategiMakingresearchonthedevelopmentconditionsandproblemsregardingthehigh-techzones,technologymarkets,high-techindustrializationetc.andsubmittingsuggestionsandproposalstoMOSTforpolicy-makingDrawingupproposalsonpoliciesanddevelopmentplansoftheTorchProgram,thenationalhigh-techparks,technologymarkets,technologybusinessincubators,high-techenterprises,etc.Draftingproposalsoninvestmentandfinancing
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