2020版高考英語總復(fù)習高考提能練二十三含解析外研版必修

教學資料范本2020版高考英語總復(fù)習高考提能練二十三含解析外研版必修編輯： 時間：

高考提能練（二十三）Module5 ATripAlongtheThreeGorgesi?閱讀理解A[20xx?重慶第三次調(diào)研]Afive-year-olddognamedKelseyhasbeenpraised asaheroforhelpingtosavethelifeofherownerwhoslippedinthesnowandbrokehisneck.Theman.Bob,wasalonewhenhelefthisMichiganfarmhouseonNewYear'sEveto collectfirewood.Expectingajourneyofonly severalmeters, Bobwaswearing just longjohns （襯褲）, ashirtandslipperswhen hewent outside,althoughthetemperaturewasaround —4C.Aftertheaccident,hewasunabletomoveinthesnow.Fortunately,Kelseycametohisassistanee.“Iwasshoutingforhelp,butmynearestneighbori sabout400metersaway,anditwas10:30pm,”Bobexplained. “ButmyKelseycame.Bythenextmorning,myvoicewasgoneandIcouldn'tyellforhelp,butKelseydidn'tstopbarking.”Bobspent20hoursinthefreezingcold.Whenhefinallylostconsciousness,hisdogkeptbarking. Finally,himat6hisdogkeptbarking. Finally,himat6:30pmonNewYear'sWhenBobarrivedinhospital,doctorsweresurprisedtofindDayandcalledtheemergencyservicesatonce.hisbodytemperaturewasbelow21C.However,thathedidn'thaveanyfrostbite（凍瘡）.TheybelieveditwasbecauseofKelsey's determinationtokeephimwarm.Dr.ChaimColen,thedoctorwhotreatedBob,said, “Animalscanhelpandhisdogreallysavedhim...Hewasveryfortunate.”Bobsaidhewas“enormously”gratefultobothDr.ColenandhisKelsey.“Theysavedmylife.Theyaretrulyheroes !”體裁：記敘文 題材：人與動物 主題：忠犬守護主人【語篇解讀】 本文講述了一只叫 Kelsey的狗狗在主人Bob不慎在雪地中滑倒傷到脖子無法動彈時，用身體為主人取暖，并且還不斷吠叫希望能引起別人的注意，最終 Bob獲救?！倦y句分析】 Expectingajourneyofonlyseveralmeters,Bobwaswearingjustlongjohns（ 襯褲）,ashirtandslipperswhenhewentoutside,althoughthetemperaturewasaround —4C.分析：這是一個復(fù)合句。 Expectingajourneyofonlyseveralmeters 為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語；主句中有一個 when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句及 although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。譯文：Bob認為只有幾米的路程，出去的時候只穿著襯褲、襯衫和拖鞋，盡管 （外面的）溫度大概是零下4度。WhathappenedtoBobonNewYear'sEve?Helefthisdogaloneinhisfarmhouse.Hewaspraisedforsavingadogowner.Hebrokehisneckandcouldn'tmove.Heheardhisneighbor'sshoutingforhelp.答案與解析： C考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"whoslippedinthesnowandbrokehisneck”及第三段中的"Aftertheaccident,hewasunabletomoveinthesnow”可知，Bob在雪地中滑倒傷到了脖子，不能動了，故選 C項。WhydidKelseykeepbarking?Tokeepwarm.Tostayalive.

TokeepBobawake.Toseekhelpfromothers.答案與解析：D考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的"Bythenextmorning,myvoicewasgoneandIcouldn'tyellforhelp,butKelseydidn'tstopbarking ”可推知,Kelsey一直叫的目的是找人來幫助主人，故選 D項。HowdoesDr.ChaimColenfeelaboutKelsey?Helpful.B.Fortunate.C.Grateful.D.Friendly.答案與解析：A考查推理判斷。 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Dr.ChaimColen, thedoctorwhotreatedBob,said,'Animalscanhelpandhisdogreallysavedhim...doctorwhotreatedBob,said,Bob的狗救了However,（凍瘡）.TheyHewasveryfortunate Bob的狗救了However,（凍瘡）.TheyBob。因此ChaimColen醫(yī)生認為Kelsey是有幫助的，故選A項。Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?ANeck-breakingAccidentTheMagicNightWarmthonaWinter'sNightDeterminationtoKeepAlive答案與解析： C考查主旨大意。通讀全文內(nèi)容并根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“doctorsweresurprisedtofindthathedidn'thaveanyfrostbite”可知，Bob在C”可知，Bob在C項“冬夜里的[20xx?長春監(jiān)測二]Sleeprepairsthebodyandthemindandhelpspreventdiseasebystrengtheningtheimmunesystem.However,manyadultsdonotgeteighthoursofsleepeachnight.Theaverageadulttodaygetsonly6.4hoursofsleep.Onlyinrecentyearshavehealthprofessionalsbeguntorealizetheseriousnessofsleepdeprivationintheworkingpopulation.Asignificantnumberofpeopleworkatnight, worklonghours,orsufferfromsleeplessnessorjetlag.Studiesshowthatthebrainisnegativelyaffectedbysleep deprivationbecausecertain patterns ofelectricalandchemicalactivitythatoccurduringsleepareinterrupted andthebraincannotfunction normally.Inonestudy,thirteenhealthyadultsubjects（ 實驗對象）whousuallyhadnormalsleeppatternswerekeptawakeandcarefully monitored inalabduring aperiodof35hours.Duringtheexperiment,thesubjectswereaskedtoperformseveraltasks,suchasmathematicsandwordproblems,whileresearcherswereundergoingscansoftheirbrainactivity.Theresearchersfoundthatthetemporallobe（ 顳葉）ofthebrain,theregion involved inIanguageprocessing, wasactiveduringspeechtasksinrestedsubjectsbutnotinsubjectswholackedenoughsleep.Afterseveralhourswithoutsleep,therewasnoactivitywithinthisregion.Severalstudiesshowthatgettingfewerthansixhoursofsleepcandamage

short-termmemoryandreactiontime— thuscausingaseriousriskofaccident.Inonestudyofdrivers,researchersreportedthatsleepdeprivation hadthesameeffectsasbeingdrunk.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhodroveafterbeingawakefor17hoursperformed worsethanthose withabloodalcohollevelof0.5percent, thelegallimit fordrunkdriving inmostwesternEuropeancountries.Theresearchersconcludedthatcountrieswithdrunkdrivinglawsshouldconsidersimilarrestrictionsagainstsleep-depriveddriving.體裁：說明文 題材：社會生活 主題：缺乏睡眠的影響【語篇解讀】 本文說明了睡眠缺失對人們大腦的影響，以及駕駛員如果缺乏睡眠可能導(dǎo)致的嚴重后果?！倦y句分析】Studiesshowthatthebrainisnegativelyaffectedbysleepdeprivation becausecertain patterns ofelectricalandchemicalactivitythatoccurduringsleepareinterruptedandthebraincannotfunctionnormally.分析：本句是一個復(fù)合句。第一個that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中不作句子成分；第二個that引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作主語，指代先行詞 certainpatternsofelectricalandchemicalactivity；because弓丨導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。譯文：研究表明大腦會因為睡眠不足而受到負面的影響，因為在睡眠期間發(fā)生的某些電子和化學活動被打斷，大腦不能正常地運轉(zhuǎn)。Theunderlinedword “deprivation”inthefirstparagraphisclose stinmeaningto .weaknessB.loss答案與解析：B考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第一段第二句"However,manyadultsdonotgeteighthoursofsleepeachnight ”可知，許多成年人睡眠不足，由此可推知，deprivation 是“缺失”的含義，這與本段最后一句" Asignificantnumberofpeopleworkatnight,worklonghours,orsuff erfromsleeplessnessorjetlag ”呼應(yīng)，故選B。ThepassagementionsallofthefollowingascausesofsleepdeprivationTOC\o"1-5"\h\zEXCEPT .jetlagB .longworkhoursC.boringworkD.workingatnight答案與解析： C考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"Asignificantnumberofpeopleworkatnight,worklonghours,orsufferfromsleeplessnessorjetlag ”可知，睡眠缺失的原因很多，但不包括工作枯燥，故選 G7.ThepurposeofthestudydescribedinParagraph2wastodeterminehowmanyhourspeoplecansurvivewithoutsleephowpeoplereactwhentheirsleepisinterruptedthechangesinbrainactivitythatoccursduringsleeptheeffectsofsleepdeprivationonbrainactivity答案與解析：D考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段第一句"Studiesshowthatthebrainisnegativelyaffectedbysleep deprivation because certain patterns ofelectricalandchemicalactivitythatoccurduringsleepareinterruptedandthebraincannotfunctionnormally ”并結(jié)合本段的內(nèi)容可推知，本段主要論述的是睡眠缺失對大腦的影響，故選Do8.WhydoestheauthormentionbloodalcohollevelinParagraph3?Toshowhowsleepdeprivationreducesthebloodalcohollevel.Toshowthatsleepdeprivationhasthesamedangerouseffectsasbeingdrunk.Tosuggestthatsleep-depriveddriversarealsolikelytodrink.Toargueagainstraisingthelegallimitfordrunkdriving.答案與解析：B考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句"Inonestudyofdrivers,researchersreportedthatsleepdeprivationhadthesameeffectsasbeingdrunk ”可推知，作者提到血液中酒精濃度的例子是為了證明之前的結(jié)論，即：睡眠缺失和飲酒在駕駛中的危害同樣嚴重，故選 Bon.七選五1__Getupanhourearly.Peoplewhogetupearlyinthemorninghaveajumponthe day.__2_ Andsomestudiesshowthatthewillpowerandattentionarestrongestinthemorning.Infact,themorningmaybethemostproductivepartofyourday.Drinkaglassofwaterwithlemonjuice.Exercise!__3__Exercisinginthemorningmaynotbeforeveryone.Somepeopleliketoexerciseafterworkoratnight.Physicalfitnessexpertsandtrainersoftensuggestsomeformofexerciseinthemorningbecausethemiddleofthedayisabusytimeformostpeople.Bytheday'send,youmaynothavethetimeorenergytoexercise.__4__Taketimeattheendofthedaytothinkbackonallthethingsthathavehappened. __5__Andspendalittletimethinkingabouttomorrow.Itmayhelpyoutoprepareifyoutakeafewminutestothinkaboutwhatyouneedtodothenextday.Makeaplanfortomorrow.Forstarters,theyareawake!Thinkaboutyourdayatnight.Somepeoplemaydisagreewiththisone.Sousingyourdayeffectivelyisimportant.Givethankstowonderfulthings,ifyouwant.Well,don't,asitisagreatwaytoforgetaboutthedayahead.體裁：說明文 題材：日常生活 主題：有效利用每一天【解題導(dǎo)語】 文章向讀者介紹了有效利用每一天的四個習慣。答案與解析：E從空前一句和下文中的四個建議可知，本空承上啟下， E項符合語境，E項中的"usingyourdayeffectively”是關(guān)鍵信息。答案與解析：B根據(jù)空處所在段的小標題"Getupanhourearly ”并結(jié)合選項可知，B項符合語境。答案與解析：D根據(jù)該段小標題和空處后兩句內(nèi)容可知，有些人可能是不同意早上鍛煉的，故選D項。答案與解析：C由本段內(nèi)容特別是第一句可知，本段主要講的是一天結(jié)束時要進行思考，故選C項。答案與解析：F本空前一句內(nèi)容是回顧一天發(fā)生的事情，故可推知空處應(yīng)指回顧過后可對美好的事情表達一下感謝，故選 F項?！疽族e分析】 本題的干擾項是G項，G項意思是“噢，不要這樣做，因為這是一個提前忘記這一天的很好的方法"，但它與空后的" Andspendalittletimethinkingabouttomorrow”連貫不起來，邏輯不通，故排除。川.短文改錯[20xx?xx市段考]Theotherday,someofmyclassmatesandItookabicycletripalongthe “RenminRoad',wherewasspeciallybuiltforpeopletorelaxourselves. The scenery along theroadwasfascinating, withtrees,flowers,hillsandlakesonbothside.Westoppedbyalakeforarest,whereagoodmanyofpeople were playing happily.Butsomethingunpleasant catchourattention,therewasrubbishhereorthere,andthereweremanyplasticbagsandbottlesfloatedonthesurfaceofthelake.Suchbeautifulplacewassoseriouspolluted.Whatashame!Intheend,wecouldn'thelpcollectingtherubbishafterweleft.答案：Theotherday,someofmyclassmatesandItookabicycletripalongthe“RenminRoad' , wherewasspeciallybuiltforpeopletorelaxwhich—ourselves.Thesceneryalongtheroadwasfascinating,withtrees,flowers,themselveshillsandlakesonbothside.Westoppedbyalakeforarest,whereagoodhillsandlakesonbothsidesmanyofpeoplewereplaying happily.Butsomethingunpleasantcatchour⑤caughtattention,therewasrubb