2024屆高考英語一輪時態(tài)復習（四）課件

2024屆高考英語時態(tài)復習（四）過去完成時:表示過去某一時刻或某一動作之前已完成的動作或狀態(tài)，常與already，yet,stil等時間狀語連用；也可用于虛擬語氣，過去完成時由had加過去分詞構成。WhenSaraharrivedattheparty,Paulhadalreadygonehome.(Sarah到達是故事的開始，Paul回家發(fā)生在此之前)Afterwehadlanded,theplanewassearchedthoroughly.(落地在前，搜查在后)Helensaid(that)shehadmovedtoanotherflat.(說這話的時候已經(jīng)搬家了)O用于賓語從句一般說來，主句中用了knoW(知道)，realize(意識到)，think(認為)，suppose(猜想)，guess(推測)，find(找到)，discover(發(fā)現(xiàn))，decide(決定)，remember(想起)，forget(忘記)等動詞的一般過去時，如果賓語從句中的動作先于主句的動作，通常用過去完成時。Werealizedwehadlostourway.我們意識到我們迷路了。Ididn'tthinktoaskherifshehadpassedherexamination.我沒有想問她是否考試及格了。過去完成時的這一用法，常見于以ifonly等引導的感嘆句OIfonlywehadlistenedtotheiradvice!我們要是聽了他們的意見就好了！OIfonlyyouhadworkedwithgreatercare!你要是更仔細一些該多好！還見于構成虛擬語氣的條件從句和wish…(我希望…),'drather.…(我寧愿.)后的that-從句OIdratheryouhadn'tbeenpresent.我寧愿你當時不在場。OIfIhadaskedfordirections,Iwouldn'thavegottenlost.如果我問一下路，就不會迷失方向了。虛擬條件句中如果出現(xiàn)haddone結構可省去if，將主語與這些詞倒裝。OIfIhadaskedfordirections,Iwouldn'thavegottenlost.OHadIaskedfordirections,Iwouldn'thavegottenlost.Shewastired.Shehadbeenworkingallday.她很累了。她整天都在工作。WhenIfirstmetJane,shehadbeenworkinginthatschoolfor10years.我第一次遇到簡的時候，她已在那所學校干了10年了。Howlonghaditbeenrainingbeforeyoushutthewindow?你關窗戶之前雨下了多久了？VestibulumanteipsumprimisinfaucibusorciluctusetultricesposuerecubiliaCurae;這些動詞一般不用進行時:like,love,hate,want,need,prefer,know,realize,suppose,mean,understand,believe,remember,belong,contain,consist,depend,seem.VestibulumanteipsumprimisinfaucibusorciluctusetultricesposuerecubiliaCurae;Donecvelitneque,auctorsitametaliquamvel,VestibulumanteipsumprimisinfaucibusorciluctusetultricesposuerecubiliaCurae;Donecvelitneque,auctorsitametaliquamvel,VestibulumanteipsumprimisinfaucibusorciluctusetultricesposuerecubiliaCurae;Donecvelitneque,auctorsitametaliquamvel,Clickheretomodifythetext,youmayposttexthere.Clickheretomodifythetext.Clickheretomodifythetext,youmayposttexthere.過去完成進行時相比于口語，更多用于書寫中:AspokesmanforthecompanysaidTonyhadn'tbeenworkingforthemlong.VestibulumanteipsumprimisinfaucibusorciluctusetultricesposuerecubiliaCurae;Donecvelitneque,auctorsitametaliquamvel,ul