2021平谷高三英語(yǔ)一模試卷(一)

2021平谷高三英語(yǔ)一模試卷

第一部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，共30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）

Iwaswithmymotheronedayaswetookawalkwhilewindowshopping.Webothknewwe

wouldn'tbuymuch.

IrememberIwaslookingupatthepeoplepassingby.Ladieswore1clothesandbeautiful

jewelry.Menworeexpensivescents.Anuneasyfeelingstartedto2inmychest.Icoulddenyit

nolongerthatIwasashamedofmymother.

Welivedinasmalloverpricedapartmentbuildinginahigh-classneighborhood.Momchoseto

movetherebecausesheknewtheschoolsweregood.Irealizedforthefirsttimethatwedidn\3

there.

Icouldseetheheavy4aroundmom'seyesandmouth.Sheworecheapclothesandworn-out

shoes.Hereyeswere5fromworkinglonghourstomakeendsmeet,andherhairwastoogray

forherage.Mymomisnothingextraordinary,yetatthatmoment,shestoodoutbecauseshewasjust

soplain.Ididn'twanttobeseenwithher.Ifeltembarrassedaboutbeingatherside.

Wewerestandinginthemiddleofahigh-end6,andmomwasholdingsweater."Thiswill

lookgoodonyou.Doyouwantit?”Itwasmuchtooexpensive,whichwouldcosthalfofher

monthlywages,butIalmost7answered“yes”.TheItookacloserlookatthesmalltiredwoman

withabig8onherface.Shewashappytobegivingmesomethingsonice.Iwantedtosay

something,butmyword9inmythroat.

Suddenly,Iwasnolonger10ofher,butofmyself."Doyouwantit?”Mymomrepeated.

“No,thanks,

1.AfancyB.ordinaryC.looseD.cheap

2.A.fadeB.disappearC.escapeD.settle

3.A.possessB.appreciateC.belongD.accept

4.A.looksB.linesC.painsD.expressions

5.A.brightB.clearC.excitedD.tired

6.A.storeB.schoolC.officeD.apartment

7.A.aimlesslyB.hesitantlyC.thoughtlesslyD.willingly

8.A.shameB.smileC.surpriseD.relief

9.A.startedB.diedC.appearedD.rushed

10.A.fondB.proudC.frightenedD.ashamed

第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填（共10小題；每小題1.5分）

A

Inancienttimes,peopleheldnatureinawe（敬畏）.Forexample,theAmericanIndians11.

（believe）,"Humansareapartofnatureandnatureisapartofhumans”.However,

ashumanbeingsmastermoreknowledge,peopletrytochangenature.Theyusemoreland12.

(make)buildingsandcapturesomewildanimalstosuittheirownneeds.Inthis

process,humans13.(gradual)losecontactwithnatureandeventhrowitoutof

balance.Pleaseremember:Natureisnottheplacetovisit.It'sourhome.

B

Itwasasummerday.We,threeformerclassmateswerefishingbytheriver.Wesatatthebank

quietly,watchingourplasticfloatsonthesurfaceofthewater.Suddenly,14.(cry)

of“Help!Help!Help!^^cametoourears.Weturnedtolookdowntheriverandknewimmediately

whathadhappened.Agroupofsmallchildrenwerecrying15.oneboywasstruggling

anddrowningintheriver.WedashedtothemandIwasthefirsttogetthere.Ithrewmyselfintothe

riverandswamtowardthestrugglingboy.Whentheboy16.(pull)ontothebank,

webreathedasighofrelief.

C

TimesHigherEducation(THE)hasreleaseditsWorldUniversityRankings2021,withTsinghua

UniversityinBeijing17.(become)thefirstAsianinstitutetoeverbreakthetop20.

Anadditional15otherAsianuniversitiesalsomadethetop100.TheUniversityofOxfordtookthe

topspotforthefifthyearinarow,18.(follow)byStanford,Harvard,Caltechand

MIT."TheAsianuniversitiesaredevelopingquickly,andsomewesternuniversities19.

(face)theveryrealriskoflosingmanyinternationaltalentedstudentsandalotof

income20.theybring.^^SaidPhilBaty,ChiefKnowledgeOfficeratTHE.

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，共38分)

第一節(jié)(共14小題；每小題2分，共28分)

A

Withover250registeredartinstitutions,Londonisoneoftheworld'sgreatestculturalcapitals.

Thecity'smuseumsareahugedraw-especiallyforfirst-timevisitors.

BritishMuseum

PHONE+442073238299

Ifthere9sonemuseumtoseeinLondon,thisisit.FromEgyptianmummiesandpiecesofthe

Parthenontothegame-changingRosettaStoneandanenormousEasterIslandfigure,theBritish

Museum-covering18.5acres一isnotjustoneofLondon'sbestmuseums,butoneoftheworld's.

Organizedbygeographicterritories,modern-dayIndianaJonesescouldspendweeksexploringthese

halls,whichdatebackto1753.Planyourvisitinadvancebymappingoutthehighlight.

VictoriaandAlbertMuseum

PHONE+442079422000

TheV&Aknowshowtomakeagoodfirstimpression.Hanginginitsentrancehallisa

blue-and-greenDaleChihulyblownglasschandelier,andthat'sjustthebeginningEstablishedin

1857,themuseum'scollectionisspreadoversevenfloorsandconsistsofdecorativeartsanddesign

fromeverytimeperiod.HighlightsincludethenotebooksofLeonardodaVinci,artsbyPicasso,a

copyofthefirsteditionofthecollectedworksofShakespeare,arttreasuresfromMedievaland

RenaissanceEurope,andoneofthemostcomprehensivejewelrycollectionsintheworld.

TateModern

PHONE+442078878888

HousedinaformerindustrialpowerstationatthefootoftheRiverThames,theTateModernis

oneoftheworld'slargestandmostmodemartmuseums.ExhibitingBritishandinternationalworks

datingfrom1900totoday,theTateModerndisplaystheworksofmasterslikeRothko,Matisse,

Picasso,andDali,alongsideYayoiKusama,TraceyEmin,andMarinaAbramovie.

TateBritain

PHONE+442078878881

ThesistergallerytotheTateModernistheTateBritain.Withitsold-worldmarblefloors,spiral

staircases,andGreciancolumns,theTateBritainisaveritabletempleofBritishartfrom1500to

today.

21.IfyouareinterestedinEgyptianmummiesyoushouldvisit.

A.V&AMuseumB.BritishMuseumC.TateModernD.TateBritain

22.WhichnumbershouldbecalledinordertoappreciatetheworksofShakespeare?

A.442073238299.B.442078878888.C.442079422000.D.442078878881.

23.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthistext?

A.Health.B.Sports.C.Business.D.Tourism.

B

Thatsummer,IwenttoasmallandratherremotevillageofManitoba'sasasubstituteforasick

teacher.Itwasaverypoorvillagewithafewhumblewoodenhouses.Therewasnothingbutthe

sprucearoundme.CouldIleaveadeepimpressiononthechildreninjustamonth?Isamonthreally

worththeeffort?Iwasreallydoubtfulaboutthesetwoquestions.

Maybethechildrenhadthesameideas,becauseIhadneverseensodepressing,sad,andeven

bitterfacialexpressions.Ihadlittleexperienceinteaching,andmyagewaslikethatofthose

children.

Mostofthemhadthineyes,darkskin,andshinyblackhair,whichindicatedtheyweremixed

bloodchildrenofFrenchandIndian.

Atnineo'clock,theclassroomwasalreadyashotasastove.Ididn'tknowwhereIshouldstart.

ThenIcalledfromalistofnames,expectingtheresponse.Theystoodup,andgavemethereply.

However,whenYolandawascalled,therewasnoresponse...Stillnoresponse...About15seconds

later,avoicecamefromthebackoftheclassroomwiththebuzzingoflies."She'sdead.Shedied

lastnight.”

Thetoneofthechild'svoicewasastonishingbutplain,andperhapsnothingcouldbemore

painfulthantonarrateinthattone."Ah!”Icriedout,notknowingwhattosay.ThechildrenandI

lookedateachotherforalongtimeandweweresilent.IunderstoodthatwhatIhadseenfromthe

children'seyesandfaces,whichIhadthoughtwastheexpressionofindifference,turnedouttobea

greatpain.

“SinceYolandawasyourclassmate,wouldyouliketoseeheratfouro'clockafterschool?^^

Therewasasmileonthechildren'sseriouslittlefoces.Itwasasmile,thoughformalandsad.

Afterfouro'clock,Isawthatmanychildrenwerewaitingformeattheschoolgate.Therewere

morethan20childrenintotal.Someofthemwalkedinfronttoguideme.Theothersheldmetightly,

whichalmostmademeunabletowalk.Fiveorsixyoungerchildrentookmyhandandgentlyledme

forward,justlikeleadingablindguy.Iunconsciouslyrememberedthosenames,andtheyarestill

freshinmymemory,includingYolanda.

24.Theauthorwenttoasmallremotevillageto.

A.haveasummertripB.teachforashorttime

C.haveagoodtimewithchildrenD.achievemoreteachingexperience

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indifference”inParagraph5probablymean?

A.Unconcern.B.Dissatisfaction.C.Disagreement.D.Friendliness.

26.Whatcanweinferfromthestory?

A.ThechildrenwereunwillingtoseeYolandaafterschool.

B.Thechildrenwereupsetabouttheirmixedbloodidentity.

C.Theauthorwasmovedbytheloveofthepoorchildren.

D.Theauthorwasconfidentabouthisteachingatfirst.

C

Doyouknowyoucanlearntoprogramcomputersatanyage?Peoplemightthinkyouneeda

specialmentalitytolearncomputerprogramming,butanyonecanlearn.Thereareeven

programminglanguagescreatedfbrkids.Scratchisavisualprogramminglanguagedevelopedby

MIT.Itisdesignedtoteachkidsaged8anduphowtowritecode.Theyuseeasilycombinedblock

commandsandstartprogrammingrightaway!

Today,evensmallcomputerscandocomplexcalculationsquickly,buttheyneedclearcommands

inbinary（二進(jìn)制）form.Aprogramminglanguageisaseriesofcommandswithspecialsyntaxthatis

convertedintobinary,themachinelanguage.Differentprogramminglanguagesareusedtoconvert

codeintobinaryfordifferentapplications,likecreatingwebsitesorcontrollingthebrakesinyour

car.

Therearemanydifferentwaystowritecode,buttheyallsharesomebasicprinciples.Onceyou

understandthoseprinciples,theskyisthelimit.BillGates,thefounderofMicrosoft,startedcoding

whenhewas13.Hecreatedasimpleprogramtoplaytic-tac-toe.AccordingtoGates,allyoureally

needtogetstartedisabasiccomprehensionofadditionandsubtraction.

Programmingisnowusedforeverythingfromcreatingappstorunninghouseholdappliances.

Thedemandforprogrammersisgrowing.Tohelppeopletocreatetheirowncode,nonprofitslike

andmajorcompanieslikeGooglehavecreatedfreeresourcestohelpteachbasic

programming.UsingthepopulargameMinecraftofcharactersfromStarWars,anyone,even

kindergarteners,canstartlearninghowcodeworks.Buttheseresourcesaren'tjustfbrkids,people

canstartatanyage.

Maybeyouarethinkingtoyourself,"I'llnevergetajobasaprogrammer.WhyshouldIlearnto

code?”Thereareanumberofanswerstothatquestion.Aboveall,astechnologybecomesmoreand

moreprevalent,readingandwritingcodewillbeawaytounderstandhowtheworldaroundyou

works.

Justlikereadingandwritinginanylanguage,thefirstthingsyoulearnwillbesimpleandeven

crude.Butstaydiligent,learnalittleeveryday,andsoonyouwillfindyourselfprogramminga

computertodothingsyouwouldneverdobyhand.Thenyoumightjustbecomeaprogramming

convert.

27.Evensmallcomputerscandocomplexcalculationsiftheyhave.

A.clearcommandsinthemachinelanguageB.specialsyntaxes

C.aseriesofcommandsD.differentapplications

28.Paragraph3mainlytalksabout.

A.waysofcodingB.successofBillGates

C.keytowritingcodeD.contentofbasicrules

29.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thosewhowanttolearntoprogramshouldhaveprofessionalknowledge.

B.Peoplecanlearnbasicprogrammingwithsomefreeresources.

C.Readingandwritingcodeisawaytoshowhowyouunderstandtheworld.

D.Learninghowtoprogramcomputerswillcostalotofmoney.

30.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.TopromoteScratchtokids.B.Todiscusstheimportanceofprogramming.

C.Toexplainhowtoprogramacomputer.D.Toencouragepeopletolearnprogramming.

D

Justiceissomethingwealldesire,andthehopeisthatourlegalsystemcanbefair.Inthepast,

peopleoftensawinjusticestakingplacethatwentunpunished.Someofthesepeoplegotfedup,took

mattersintotheirownhands,andbecamevigilantes（治安員）.Theyplayedtheroleofjudges,jury

andexecutioners（執(zhí)行者）.Today,thesamethingishappeningonamuchlargerscale,anditis

knownasInternetvigilantism.

Internetvigilantismworksbyfirstidentifyingapersonwhohascommittedacrimeordone

somethingthatisconsidereduncivil.

Ourmodernagethatisfilledwithdigitalcamerashasmadeinjusticeeasytorecord,andthe

Internethasmadeiteasytodistributetheevidenceinstantly.Thismethodhasbeensuccessfulin

manycasesfortrackingdownpeoplewhohavecommittedcrimes.Italsohasbeenveryhelpfulin

keepingthosewithpowerincheck.Keepingpowerincheckistheupsideofdistributingevidence

onlyifjusticeisreachedthroughproperchannels.

However,therearetwosidestoInternetvigilantism.WhenInternetcitizensganguponpeople

forminorcrimesorsmallfaults,thosewhoarethefocusofthegangscanhavetheirlivesruined.

ThevigilantesgatherinformationontheInternetanduseittopubliclyshametheperson.The

accusedpersonthuslosesallhisorherrightstoprivacyandeverythingabouthimorherisbrought

outintotheopen.Internetvigilantismviolatesbasichumanrightstoprivacyandcancauseserious

damagetopeopleortheirreputations.

Anotherproblemisthatitalsohasanegativeeffectonthefriendsandfamilymembersofthe

personbeingshamed.Innocentpeoplewiththesamenameastheaccusedcanalsogetcaughtinthe

crossfire.Worstofall,thepersonbeingtargetedrarelygetsachancetodefendhimselforherself.

第三部分書(shū)面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，共32分）

第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共4小題，第40,41題各2分，第42題3分第43題5分，共12分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求回答問(wèn)題

ATalentedDancerandActor

JamieBellwas13whenhewonthestarringroleofBillyEliotinthemovie.Hewaschosenfrom

atalentsearchofover2,000children.

Jamiebegandancingattheageofsixafterwatchinghisoldersisterdanceandaccompanyingher

tocompetitionsalloverEngland.Once,whilehewaswaitingforhissistertocomeonstage,hesaw

agirldancingoutofstep."Icoulddobetterthanthat,“hetoldhismother.Sohism