醫(yī)學(xué)附贈(zèng)5考博英語(yǔ)寫作必備詞匯

①doctormedicalphysiciansurgeon hargeinternresidentdoctor①Thespecializedhospital?？漆t(yī)院Thegeneralhospital普通醫(yī)院Thecommunityhospital社區(qū)醫(yī)院Thepublichospital公立醫(yī)院Theprivatehospital私立醫(yī)院clinicConventionalclinictreatment③wardmedicalteam3、醫(yī)療drugtherapymedicaltreatmentmedicalinstrumentsdiagnose(v)診斷(n)prevent(v)⑥sterilizeadministrateadrugpreventandtreatdisease(v)TCMchemotherapymedicalservicecominof(v)主healthcheckupdiagnosingandtreatingconsultthedoctor(v)咨詢4（1）healthcaresystem（2）medical（3）medicalaccident（4）therelationshipbetweendoctorsand（5）medicalinsurancesystem醫(yī) 體（6）medicalaidfund

5（1）medicalethics（2）patient-oriented （3）humanistic（4）compassionate（5）considerate（6）resolute（7）servicequality（8）togivetopprioritytothelivesandhealthof6（1（2）the（3）the(4)1?sufferfrom(vcontract（vpeoplewithsomedisease thepeoplesusceptibletosomedisease易感某2、必知疾病名稱heartdisease心臟病hypertension高血壓kidneyproblem腎病stroke休克thebloodpressureobesity肥胖terminalillnessurableillnesstumor腫瘤cancerofearly emergencycaseserviousillnessthedifficultandcomplicatedcasesshortbreath短氣syndrome綜合癥complications并發(fā)癥processbonelossshort-sighted（adj）近視3、其他相關(guān)詞匯outbreakandspendingbreakout(v)疾病的爆發(fā)spread(v)疾病的擴(kuò)散 idenceofcommondiseasestaboospeedupbloodcirculation(v)improvethecardiacfunctions(v)sideeffects副反應(yīng)cominof主4(1)bacteria細(xì)菌pest害蟲(chóng)channelandmedia（2）somediseaseepidemic傳染性疾病influenza（簡(jiǎn)）flu流感infectioncontagion傳染病infectiousdiseases傳染病AIDS(3)epidemic(a)流行的，傳染的blockthechanel(v)crossinfection5、疾病名稱illness病疾病sickness疾病弊端disease病ailmentsuffering6（1）(2)疾病的makeworse1medicinalherbs2drugtherapy藥物治療sideeffects副反應(yīng)drugabuse藥物drugstoreoverthecounter非處方藥drugallergy藥物過(guò)敏drugpoisoning藥物prescription處方expensesformedicine藥費(fèi)chargesformedicinedrugrebate藥品回扣3、藥物用法開(kāi)藥:prescribesomemedicineforsomediseaseswriteoutaproscriptiontakeaaremedyforsome1subhealthpsychologicalbenefits心理健康psychologicalproblem心理問(wèn)題psychologicalconsultation心理咨詢psychologicalobstacles心理

mentalobstacles心理psychologicalmassage心理psychology心理學(xué)/心理psychotherapy心理治療psychologicalexpert心理專家2、相關(guān)詞匯3、情緒詞匯shy,besensitivetosadagonypessimismpessimisticconfidentconfidencestresspressuredepressdepresseddepressiondepressive4、疲勞相關(guān)詞匯fatiguetire(v)weariness(n)tired(a)exhausted(a)fatigued(a)weary1、營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)nutrient營(yíng)養(yǎng)素protein蛋白質(zhì)fat脂肪glucose葡萄糖vitamin維生素sugar糖類heatcaloriestyofheat熱carbohydrate碳水化合物softdrinkbeverage軟飲料cholesterol膽固醇2awell-balanceddietnutrition營(yíng)養(yǎng)nutritional營(yíng)養(yǎng)的nutritious有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的

nutritionist營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)家malnutrition營(yíng)養(yǎng)失調(diào)metabolism物質(zhì)代謝 thepreparedfoodgrainfoodshortageslackofbreakfastlunchsupper一日三餐imbalance(n)unbalance(a)失衡3、營(yíng)養(yǎng)失衡相關(guān)疾病stroke;4、治療措施dietdrug減肥藥loseweight減1life-styleadisorderofbodyandaphysicalandmentaldisordercrazytempooflife快節(jié)奏的生活hightempooflifebeaccustomedtosththeexercisehabit2、與休amplesleeprelaxoneselftakesportsphysicalexercisessportactivitiesdosportssportsground（簡(jiǎn)）gymbemore/lessphysicallyfitsustaintheexercisehabitconstitution體質(zhì)hormone激素subhealthcooperativemedicalcaresystemresistmutation防癌immunomodulator免疫調(diào)節(jié)劑enthusiasm熱情下降、減少reduction，decrease，decline，diminution,drop，descend，go/comedown，fall；上升、增加rise;goup;ascend；rease;flubirdflu/avianflu;食品安全foodsafety;公共衛(wèi)生突發(fā)publichealthemergencies;應(yīng)急反應(yīng)immediateresponse關(guān)注民生concern(focuson,payattentionto)people’slivelihood/well-urban-ruralmedicalandhealth DiseasePreventionandHealthcare，服務(wù)體系service講究衛(wèi)生payattentiontohygiene；個(gè)人和環(huán)境衛(wèi) alandenvironmentallite清淡的 plementeddiet蛋白添加飲食preventiveinitiatives=preventivemeasures人畜共患病 蟲(chóng)媒insectpollination；蟲(chóng)媒傳染病insect-borne/arthropod-borneinfectious腎病綜合征：nephrotic/renalsyndrome；13.epidemichemorrhagicfever流行性 爆發(fā)流行：breakout,explode;anepidemicoutbreak傳染： communicable可傳達(dá)的,會(huì)傳染的,愛(ài)說(shuō)話的[醫(yī)]有傳染性的communicativea.健談的,愛(ài)說(shuō)話的,途徑routeoftransmission,birdflutransmitsby ,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/污染pollution/福祉well-being,衰老growfrombadtoworse每況愈下；akinto=similarto相似的；Purulent膿的,fattyliver;CancerofRectumandColon；亞健康sub-karoshideathfrom長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)foralongtime;overthe養(yǎng)生preserveone'shealth;nourishingoflife;keeood分類bedividedinto＝fallintothreecategories＝begroupedaccordingtotheirorigin,intothree＝becategorizedaccordingto/beroughlyclassifiedintothree基本職責(zé)=basic/fundamental/essential/elementary 基本原則fundamentalpr iple/rule,basicruleorpr orals,oralt,tics均含“道德”之意。rals多用于實(shí)踐方面，指按習(xí)慣或社會(huì)公認(rèn)的道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，尤指男女之間關(guān)系的道德。orality指符合道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的行為，或用道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)衡量某事，既指社會(huì)的又指?jìng)€(gè)人的道德。thics多用于方面，指符合于學(xué)中所指的好的行為，常指公平正真地對(duì)人對(duì)事的品德。民眾the(generalpublicthemassesofthepeoplethecommonpeopleco-worker;collaborator;copartner;coagent;deathtoll，deaths，thenumberofpeoplekilledin/dyingThedeathtolli pectedtorise.Thedeathtollcontinuestorise.Therehavebeenmoredeathsfromdrowning.Howmuchisthedeathtoll?人數(shù)是多少歸結(jié)為boildownto；comedown歸因?yàn)?歸功于beattributableto、beattributedto、ascribeorattribute…to、layorputtheblameonsb、blame…on、ascribeorattribute…to、impute…to大規(guī)模onalargescale，extensive，large-scale，massive；大規(guī)模流行l(wèi)arge-scaletransmission， apandem