2023年大學(xué)英語六級分類模擬2010-2022歷年真題選編帶答案難題含解析含答案解析

2023年大學(xué)英語六級分類模擬2010-2022歷年真題選編帶答案難題含解析含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題甄選(共75題)1.校學(xué)生會將組織一次暑假志愿者活動，現(xiàn)招募志愿者2．本次志愿者活動的目的、活動安排等3．報名條件及聯(lián)系方式2.Ifascientistholdsanideatobetrueandfindsanycounterevidencewhatever,theideaiseitherorabandoned.A.modifiedB.ascertainedC.testifiedD.violated3.Younghorsesmaydevelopa______coughbeforeandduringexercise,particularlywhencoldairisbreathedinduringwarming-upexerciseorunderdustyconditions.A.perpetualB.permanentC.chronicD.sustained4.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingiscorrect?A.ThereisnopointinworryingaboutthesolvencyoftheSocialSecurityprogram.B.ThemajorityofthepublicwillaccepttheSocialSecurityprograminthenearfuture.C.Onlythebabyboomersshouldworryaboutthefuturedayswhentheygrowold.D.TheDemocratsattacktheSocialSecurityprograminordertoquestionitssolvency.5.近年來中國經(jīng)濟(jì)增長很快，而污染和排放(emission)問題也同樣驚人。中國已是全球最大的二氧化碳(carbondioxide)排放國，盡管其經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)模僅為美國的一半左右。導(dǎo)致這一問題的最大污染源是煤炭。中國煤炭消耗量約占全球的五分之二，并以每年約10%的速度增長。針對這一問題，中國政府正開始發(fā)起低碳行動，這將推動其未來的增長、發(fā)展和能源安全(energysecurity)目標(biāo)。政府還制定了雄心勃勃的可再生能源利用目標(biāo)：希望在2020年前，約20%的電力需求由風(fēng)能和太陽能來滿足。6.Jackisnotverydecisive,andhealwaysfindshimselfina______asifhedoesn'tknowwhathereallywantstodo.A.fantasyB.dilemmaC.contradictionD.conflict7.Somescientistsaredubiousoftheclaimthatorganisms________withageasaninevitableoutcomeofliving.A.depressB.defaultC.deteriorateD.degrade8.中國宣布計劃通過建立經(jīng)濟(jì)走廊，并向沿線國家投資近9000億美元來振興“一帶一路(BeltandRoad)”貿(mào)易發(fā)展。六大經(jīng)濟(jì)走廊分別是中蒙俄、新亞歐大陸橋、中國—中亞—西亞、中國—中南半島(China-Indo-ChinaPeninsula)、中巴、孟中印緬。周三，在重慶亞歐互聯(lián)互通產(chǎn)業(yè)對話會議的開幕式講話中，張高麗說，這樣牢固的關(guān)系“舉世矚目，前景廣闊”。張高麗介紹，中國倡導(dǎo)的“一帶一路”貿(mào)易和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)受到了亞歐國家的歡迎，使有關(guān)各方都能從中獲益。9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.

YoushouldwritenshortessayentitledWillE-booksReplaceTraditionalBooks.

寫作導(dǎo)航

1．隨著信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展，電子圖片越來越多；

2．有人認(rèn)為電子圖書會取代傳統(tǒng)圖書，理由是……

3．提出自己的想法。10.Asahousewife,shealways______(把家里收拾得整潔漂亮).11.Whenhesawtheteachercomein,he______inthemiddleofasentence.A.brokeoutB.brokethroughC.brokeoffD.brokeaway12.對于許多大學(xué)生來說，宿舍生活是一種全新的體驗(yàn)。2．家居生活與宿舍生活最大的不同之處。3．宿舍生活的優(yōu)點(diǎn)與不便。DormitoryLife13.Itwasessentialthatwe______(我們在月底前合同).14.Animalwatcherspointoutthattherabbitchewsdowntreestogetfoodandmaterial______itshome.A.withthattobuildB.withwhichtobuildC.whichtobebuiltinD.whichtobuildin15.Oneoftheattractivefeaturesofthecoursewastheway______(實(shí)踐工作與這門課的理論部分相結(jié)合).16.Theneedfortelevisionviewingguidesissupportedbystudythatshowsthatviewerstendnottoselectprogramsby________switchingthedial.A.independentlyB.randomlyC.attentivelyD.timely17.Whengoingintothenewlibrary,you'llfindsomanyshelveswithafull______ofbooks.A.contaminateB.complimentC.contemplateD.complement18.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayaboutconcentrationbyreferringtothesaying"Theshortestwaytodomanythingsistodoonlyonethingatatime."Youcanciteexamplestoillustrateyourpointandthenexplaintheimportantofconcentration.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.19.Itisin1960s________________(兩國的貿(mào)易達(dá)到了最高點(diǎn)).20.Parentshavealegal_______toensurethattheirchildrenareprovidedwithefficienteducationsuitabletotheirage.A.impulseB.influenceC.obligationD.sympathy21.作為北京傳統(tǒng)民居形式，北京四合院(Beijingcourtyardhouse)擁有非常悠久的歷史，即使是今天也仍然存在于北京。這自然跟它獨(dú)特的建筑特點(diǎn)和文化底蘊(yùn)有關(guān)。北京有各種規(guī)模的四合院，但不論大小，都是由一個個四面房屋圍合的庭院組成的。最簡單的四合院只有一個院子，比較復(fù)雜的有兩三個院子，富貴人家居住的深宅大院，通常是由好幾座四合院并列組成的。北京四合院作為老北京人世代居住的主要建筑形式，馳名中外。22.______(如果你設(shè)法與Smith先生取得聯(lián)系)，theproblemwillbesolvedeasilybecauseheisanexpertinthisfield．23.Butforthestorm,____________(船本應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)其目的地).24.Icannotgiveyou______forthetypeofcaryousellbecausethereisnodemandforitinthemarket.A.anexpenseB.achargeC.apurchaseD.anorder25.IcouldnotpersuadeDavidtoacceptthetruth,____________(我也無法讓他明白它的重要性).26.Thelawofsupplyanddemandwilleventuallytakecareofshortageor______ofmeatproduction.A.requirementB.lackC.surplusD.addition27.Engineershadabetterchoiceofmaterial,______________(當(dāng)新發(fā)明被投入使用以后).28.Ifyouexplainedthesituationtoyoursolicitor,he______abletoadviseyoumuchbetterthanIcan.A.wouldbeB.willhavebeenC.wasD.were29.SARS______(三年前大概占據(jù)了各家報紙的頭版頭條)，butitwasn'ttheonlyweirddiseaseontheWorldHealthOrganization'sradarscreen．30.__________strickenbuffaloeshavebeenknownasdangeroustotheirherdsman.A.PanicB.ScentC.PlagueD.Dismay31.Noonecanfunctionproperlyiftheyare______ofadequatesleep.A.deprivedB.rippedC.strippedD.contrived32.Itisgenerallythoughttobeofimportancetoamanthathe______(know)himself.33.Thecustomercomplainedthatnosooner______(他剛起動這臺計算機(jī)，它就不運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)了).34.Inhisrecentlywrittenautobiography,he____________(把自己的成功歸功于父母的鼓勵).35.Onceyougettoknowyourmistakes,youshould______themassoonaspossible.A.rectifyB.reclaimC.refrainD.reckon36.Thereis

nodoubtthat______

(這些貨物與其他貨物相比的優(yōu)越性顯而易見).37.Thebusinessofeachday,______sellinggoodsorshippingthem,wentquitesmoothly.A.itbeingB.beitC.wasitD.itwas38.ItwaswithgreatdelightthatIreadinyourFebruary______thelettertotheeditorwrittenbyProf.Johnson.A.magazineB.versionC.copyD.issue39.Inthisvastcountryofourstherearelargeareasoffertilelandwhichmostgeographersthinkthatprovidesuswithalongcoastlinefacilitatingcommunicationwithnationsbeyondtheseas.

A.this

B.ours

C.that

D.beyondtheseas40.Thoughnotaneconomisthimself,Dr.Smithhaslongbeenaseverecriticofthegovernment's______policies.A.economicalB.economyC.economicD.economics41.逆境的意義

逆境(adversity)指的是人們在生活中遇到的困難、不幸，遭受的挫折。人生在世，每個人都會遇到逆境，它在人們的成長和成熟的過程中起到了重要的作用。人們看待它的態(tài)度決定了它對人們的影響。用積極的態(tài)度看待逆境，我們的生活會變得豐富而多彩，我們的性格也會變得成熟。逆境其實(shí)是一種挑戰(zhàn)和考驗(yàn)，能使人的潛力發(fā)揮到最大。它可以幫助人們樹立戰(zhàn)勝困難的信心，促使人奮進(jìn)，在與逆境的戰(zhàn)斗中完善自己，這就是逆境的意義所在。42.____________________(對一個國家而言，沒有比未能教育好孩子更危險的事了).That'swhyweshouldcarryouttheHopeProject.43.Theareagets______(年降雨量不足五厘米).44.Afewpeopleseekrefugefromreading,__________(但如果這樣做，就失去了讀書的全部意義)45.Thoughherparents______hermusicalability,Jerrilou'spianoplayingisreallyterrible.A.pourscornonB.heappraiseuponC.giveventtoD.castlightupon46.1.上圖所示為2003年1月、2003年7月、2004年1月三次調(diào)查的全國范圍內(nèi)不同方式上網(wǎng)用戶數(shù)增長率的情況，請描述其變化；2.請說明發(fā)生這些變化的原因(可從隨著家庭電腦的普及、小區(qū)的寬帶建設(shè)以及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使用成本的降低等方面加以說明)；3．你認(rèn)為目前我國網(wǎng)民在上網(wǎng)過程中還存在哪些困難或問題。ChangesintheMeansofInternetUsing47.許多人認(rèn)為電子郵件將會取代傳統(tǒng)書信

2．也有人對此持不同意見

3．你的觀點(diǎn)WillE-mailReplaceHand-writtenLetter?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________48.________________(如果我是你的話),Iwouldhaveacceptedsuchanoffergivenbythemanager.49.1.中國的盜版現(xiàn)象日益猖狂；

2.之一現(xiàn)象的成因及其對社會、經(jīng)濟(jì)的危害；

3.如何遏制盜版。50.____________(從正反兩個方面權(quán)衡這個討論之后),itseemstherearegoodeconomicandecologicalreasonsforsourcesofenergyotherthannuclearpower.51.Itwasawonderfuloccasionwhichwewill______formanyyearstocome.A.conceiveB.clutchC.contriveD.cherish52.______(中國過去是、現(xiàn)在是、將來仍是)thetrustworthyfriendofAfrica.53.Aqualifiedteachershouldnot_________________

(厚此薄彼).54.Manymanufacturers_________________________(過于專注降低成本而受到了指責(zé)),oftenattheexpenseofthequalityoftheirproducts.55.長安，今稱西安，是唐朝的都城。唐朝時期的長安約比今天的西安大11倍，是具有國際聲譽(yù)的大都市(metropolis)。長安的街道和住宅設(shè)計得像一個棋盤，東西布局整潔、勻稱。長安城內(nèi)，很多街道的寬度都超過了100米。長安也是當(dāng)時中國的文化中心，有豐富多樣的娛樂活動，如音樂、舞蹈、斗雞(cockfighting)等。很多日本和朝鮮的學(xué)生紛紛來到長安學(xué)習(xí)，中亞的商人經(jīng)絲綢之路(theSilkRoad)聚集在此。長安城約100萬人口之中，外國人就超過了一萬戶。56.Wearetoldthat______________________(老師在評價一篇文章并打分時，可能是根據(jù)總體印象而不是根據(jù)仔細(xì)的分析).57.JackwasabouttoannounceourplanbutI______.A.puthimthroughB.turnedhimoutC.gavehimupD.cuthimshort58.Heis______abouthischancesofwinningagoldmedalintheOlympicsnextyear.A.optimisticB.optionalC.outstandingD.obvious59.ThePresidentfumedatquestionsofwhetherthenuclearsummitandsurroundingmeetingsweretailoredtohispolitical______.A.admirationB.ambitionsC.administrationD.affections60.Yourresumeshouldattractawould-beboss'sattentionbydemonstrating__________(為什么你是某個特定職位的最佳人選)．61.Scientistsarepushingknowntechnologiestotheirlimitsinanattemptto______moreenergyfromtheearth.A.extractB.injectC.dischargeD.drain62.Theyoungmancommitteda_________asheofferedhishelptothatself-esteemedblindman.A.blunderB.revengeC.misfortuneD.reproach63.Ifyoushouldstartearlytomorrowmorning,______(可能黃昏時就能到達(dá)目的地).64.Ourbosswillbesatisfied,___________________________

(只要你說服他改變主意).65.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaybasedonthepicturebelow.Youshouldfocusontheimpactofsocialnetworkingwebsitesonstudents.Youarerequiredtowriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.

66.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoapplyforaposition.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheinstructionsgivenbelow:

假如你叫方小宇，你在《北青年報》看到以下招聘廣告，請就此寫一封求職信：

××公司誠聘文秘一員，要求如下：

本科以上學(xué)歷；有良好的溝通和協(xié)調(diào)能力；精通英語和計算機(jī)者優(yōu)先。

應(yīng)聘者請將簡歷寄至：北市中關(guān)村北路108號紫光大廈人力資源部，郵編10008167.Thegovernmenthasdevotedalargersliceofitsnational______toeducationthanmostothercountriesinAsia.A.resourcesB.potentialC.budgetD.economy68.Thoughwhathesaidseemstobeharsh,itdoes______(某種程度上來講是有道理的).69.Myparentsrealizethat______(沉迷于電腦游戲是一種潛在的威脅)tokids'physicalandmentalhealth.70.Youngpeoplesometimescomplainof_____________(無法與父母溝通思想)71.Asamodestlady,she______(從未認(rèn)為自己很了不起).72.I'mverygladtoknowthat______(作為一些服務(wù)的回報，我的老板慷慨地同意將我欠下的債一筆勾銷).73.______(我原本打算昨晚來看你)，butsomeonecalledandIcouldn'tgetaway．74.Tomcanhardly______onefromtheother,theyaresomuchalike.A.separateB.distinguishC.contrastD.compare75.聞名于世的絲綢之路是一系列連接?xùn)|西方的路線。絲綢之路延伸6000多公里，得名于古代中國的絲綢貿(mào)易。絲綢之路上的貿(mào)易在中國、南亞、歐洲和中東文明發(fā)展中發(fā)揮了重要作用。正是通過絲綢之路，中國的造紙、火藥、指南針、印刷術(shù)等四大發(fā)明才被引介到世界各地。同樣，中國的絲綢、茶葉和瓷器(porcelain)也傳遍全球。物質(zhì)文化的交流是雙向的，歐洲也通過絲綢之路出口各種商品和植物，滿足中國市場的需求。第1卷參考答案一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題甄選1.參考答案：June17,2006VolunteersNeeded

Youguysmusthavebeentremendouslytorturedbytheendlessexams,undoubtedlylongingforarelaxingsummervacation.Haveyoueverconsideredspendingameaningfulsummerinsteadofidlingitawayasusual?

Nowyouhaveachance!

TheStudents'Associationiscurrentlyrecruitingvolunteersforanactivity-HarmoniousCommunity,aimingatbroadeningourvisionandhelpingusexploretheessenceofharmony.Thisthemewillbehighlightedthroughaseriesofsocialworktobeinitiatedintheneighborhood.

Attheoutset,wevolunteersaregoingtovisittheSpecialEducationCenterandspecifically,withassignedtasksliketeachingandsoon.Afterwards,wearegoingtotakecareoftheseniorsattheHomefortheAged.Thenwewilltakepartinthepublicityactivitiesinthecommunity.

Anyonewhoisenthusiasticandwillingtodedicateyourtimetothisactivityiswelcome.

Ifinterested,pleasesignupattheStudents'Association,oryoumayemailusatrecruit@.

Lookingforwardtoyourparticipation!Students'Association2.參考答案：A考點(diǎn)

動詞辨析。modified“修改”；ascertained“查明，確定”；testified“作證，證明”；violated“違反”。[譯文]如果一個科學(xué)家認(rèn)為某種想法是正確的但又發(fā)現(xiàn)一些相反的證據(jù)，這個想法要么修正要么被拋棄。3.參考答案：C[解析]近形近義題。chronic意為“慢性的；長期的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)延續(xù)時間長的，如achronicdisease(慢性病)；[A]perpetual“永久的；不斷的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)穩(wěn)定性和持久性；[B]permanent“永久的；不變的”，指總是處于相同的情況和地位，可長期持續(xù)下去，永久不變；[D]sustained“持續(xù)不變的；不間斷的”。[句意]這些小馬可能是在訓(xùn)練前或訓(xùn)練小患上了慢性咳嗽的，尤其是在熱身訓(xùn)練或充滿灰塵的條件下容易吸入冷空氣時。4.參考答案：A推理題

此題問就作者而言，哪項(xiàng)是正確的。A)說不用擔(dān)心社會保障計劃的償付能力。細(xì)看文章的第二部分即第四、五、六段，可以看出，該項(xiàng)是正確的。B)說大部分民眾將在不久的將來接受該項(xiàng)社會保障計劃，這點(diǎn)文中沒有涉及。C)說只有生育高峰出生的人才該擔(dān)心自己未來變老的日子，這個選項(xiàng)也沒有出現(xiàn)。D)“民主黨人攻擊該計劃是為了懷疑其償付能力”，這在前面講了，是不正確的。5.參考答案：InrecentyearsChina'seconomygrowsveryfast.However,itspollutionandemissionproblemsarealsosurprising.ChinaisalreadythebiggestcountryofcarbondioxidedespitethefactthatitseconomicscaleisonlyaboutahalfoftheUS.Coalisthechiefoffenderofpollutionthatleadstothecrisis.Chinaconsumesabouttwo-fifthsoftheworld'scoalatagrowthrateofabout10percentayear.Inordertotackletheproblem,Chinesegovernmentstartsalow-carbonactionwhichwillfosteritsfuturegrowth,developmentandenergysecurityobjectives.Thegovernmenthasalsosetanambitiousgoalforusingrenewableenergy,hopingthatby2020about20percentofelectricityneedswillbemetbywindandsolarpower.[解析]1．第一句可分為兩句翻譯，由However連接。

2．第二句中“盡管”可譯為despitethefactthat，用though也可以。

3．第四句中“消耗量”可轉(zhuǎn)換詞性譯為謂語，符合英語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣，同時后半句作狀語修飾“消費(fèi)”consumes，譯為atagrowthrateof...。

4．第五句的“這……”指代前面的“低碳行動”，故可以譯為定語從句，用which引導(dǎo)。

5．最后一句中，冒號后面的成分是對“目標(biāo)”的進(jìn)一步說明，可以處理為伴隨狀語。6.參考答案：B7.參考答案：C[解析]一些科學(xué)家對生物體隨著年齡增長而退化是生存不可避免的結(jié)果這一主張表示懷疑。[題解]形似動詞辨義：填入的意思應(yīng)是“退化、惡化、變差(becomeworse)”。depress“使沮喪，使消沉”，default“拖欠，不履行義務(wù)”，顯然這兩項(xiàng)都不符合題意。deteriorate和degrade都有“退化”之義，但deteriorate是不及物動詞，degrade則多作及物動詞(大學(xué)英語教學(xué)大綱詞匯表就把degrade定義為：vt.①降低……的身份，有辱……的人格②使退化，使降解；deteriorate定義為：vi.惡化，變壞)；根據(jù)題意及題目句子結(jié)構(gòu)，再加上按題目所表述的內(nèi)容在網(wǎng)上搜索相應(yīng)的出處(最新科技材料)，結(jié)果都顯示原材料使用deteriorate，因此deteriorate為正確選項(xiàng)。然而此題為有爭議題，因?yàn)樵谝恍┹^權(quán)威的詞典上，degrade作專業(yè)術(shù)語時可作不及物動詞，意為“(物質(zhì)、化合物)降解、遞降分解(為更簡單的形式)”，雖然此用法在實(shí)際運(yùn)用上較為少見；因此有不少爭議，認(rèn)為題目本身沒有足夠的語境可排除degrade這一選項(xiàng)。8.參考答案：ChinaannouncesplanstoboosttheBeltandRoadtradebycreatingeconomiccorridorsandinvestingnearly$900billionincountriesalongtheroute.TheSixCorridorsaresettorunthroughChina-Mongolia-Russia,NewEurasianLandBridge,China-CentralandWestAsia,China-Indo-ChinaPeninsula,China-Brazil,andBangladesh-China-India-Myanmar.AddressingtheopeningceremonyoftheAsia-EuropeMeeting(ASEM)IndustryDialogueonConnectivityChongqingmunicipalityonWednesday,ZhangGaolisaidsuchstrongrelationshipswere"atrendofthetimesandaglobalconcern".TheChina-proposedBeltandRoadInitiativeontradeandinfrastructurenetworkshavebeenwelcomedacrossAsiaandEuropeanditssuccessisintheinterestsofallthesidesinvolved,accordingtoZhang.[解析]第一句：該句主干為“中國宣布計劃……”；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該計劃旨在“振興‘一帶一路’貿(mào)易發(fā)展”，故應(yīng)將其處理成以to引出的目的狀語；“建立經(jīng)濟(jì)走廊，并向沿線國家投資近9000億美元”為手段，故翻譯為以by引出的方式狀語。

第二句：該句中的主干是“六大經(jīng)濟(jì)走廊分別是……”，因?yàn)樯衔囊呀?jīng)提及“經(jīng)濟(jì)走廊”，故該處可采取“省譯法”，譯為TheSixCorridors，同時采用被動語態(tài)，表示“被設(shè)立”。要注意的是“中蒙俄、新亞歐大陸橋、中國—中亞—西亞、中國—中南半島、中巴、孟中印緬”，這里指的是經(jīng)濟(jì)走廊跨越的地理位置，故應(yīng)譯為TheSixCorridorsaresettorunthrough...，后接表示地理方位的賓語，而不是簡單地翻譯為TheSixCorridorsare...。

第三句：翻譯第三句時應(yīng)把“在重慶亞歐互聯(lián)互通產(chǎn)業(yè)對話會議的開幕式講話中”處理為Addressing引出的伴隨狀語，其主干為ZhangGaolisaid...。句中的“重慶亞歐互聯(lián)互通產(chǎn)業(yè)對話會議”為專有名詞，應(yīng)譯為theAsia-Europefleeting(ASEM)IndustryDialogueonConnectivityChongqingmunicipality，這個需要考生平時多積累；“舉世矚目，前景廣闊”是指這種關(guān)系備受全世界關(guān)注，而且也順應(yīng)了時代潮流，故應(yīng)意譯為atrendofthetimesandaglobalconcern。

第四句：最后一句中包含兩個謂語部分：“受到了亞歐國家的歡迎”和“使有關(guān)各方都能從中獲益”，翻譯時應(yīng)譯成并列謂語，這樣使譯文看起來更加簡潔。注意把“中國倡導(dǎo)的”處理為形容詞TheChina-proposed；“使有關(guān)各方都能從中獲益”可以像譯文中那樣翻譯，也可以譯為willbebeneficialtoallsidesinvolved。9.參考答案：[范文]

WillE-booksReplaceTraditionalBooks?

Inmoderntimes,therearemoreandmoree-books.Itattributestotherapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnology.Thenumberofe-booksisdevelopingwithasurprisingspeed.

Somepeoplethinkthate-booksmightreplacetraditionalbooksinduecoursebecausee-bookshavemanyadvantages.E-booksarceasilyaccessibletoreaders.TheycanbedownloadedfromtheInternetorreadonline.Besides,e-booksarefreeofchargeandeasytobekeptinourcomputers.Wecankeepacopyincasetheyarelost.Mostofthetraditionalbooksareexpensive,andcaneasilybedamagedorevenlostsometimes.What'smore,whenyousearchforabook,it'sdifficulttofindabookhiddenamongthousandsofcollection.Butwithe-books,thereisnosuchtrouble.

Thoughtherearesomanyadvantageslistedabove,Istilldon'tthinke-bookswillreplacethetraditionalbookscompletely.Nowthee-booksareonlypopularizedamongtheyoung.Itstilltakestimetobeacceptedbyallthereaders.10.參考答案：keepsherhouseinprettyneatness[解析]①keep+sth.+adj.(賓語補(bǔ)足語)。[精析]句子主干結(jié)構(gòu)需要補(bǔ)充完整。根據(jù)always確定句子時態(tài)，注意第三人稱單數(shù)后的動詞形式。11.參考答案：C[解析]動詞短語辨析題。[詳細(xì)解答]breakoff意為“突然停止，中斷”。breakout意為“爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生(爭吵、疾病等)”。breakthrough意為“突破，沖破”。breakaway意為“突然逃掉；斷絕往來”。12.參考答案：DormitoryLife

Formostuniversitystudents,dormitorylifeisanewexperience.Theyhaveneverlivedawayfromtheirparentsbeforecomingtouniversity.Theyhavealwayshadtheirparentstodependonforadviceandguidance.Whentheyarriveatuniversity,theirlivesbeguntochange.

Themoststrikingdifferencebetweenhomelifeanddormitorylifeisthatstudentsmustlearntoorganizetheirlivesallontheirown:togetupinthemorningontimeforclass,toeatproperly,tokeepneatandtidy,andtosetasideanappropriateamountoftimeforbothstudyandrelaxation.Studentsmustalsobegintomanagetheirexpenditureoncampus,makingbothendsmeet.Alloftheseresponsibilitieswillhelpfosterindependenceinstudentsandpreparethemforadultlife.

Ingeneral,therearebothgoodandbadpointsaboutlifeinastudents'dormitory.Often,dormitoryrooms,sharedbyseveralstudents,aresmallandcrowded.Consequentlyinconveniencesmayariseandone'sprivacyishardtokeep.Ontheotherhand,studentshavemuchmorefreedomwhenlivinginadormitorythantheymighthaveathomewhenbeingwatchedoverbytheparents.Furthermore,itiseasyandconvenientforthestudentstomakerealintimatefriendssincetheystayoncampus.13.參考答案：signthecontractbeforetheendofthemonth14.參考答案：B[解析]本題測試“介詞+which+不定式(短語)”作定語。本題中withwhichtobuilditshome作定語修飾先行詞material。15.參考答案：thepracticalworkhadbeenintegratedwiththetheoreticalaspectsoftheSubject[解析]①固定搭配：integratewith…“與…相結(jié)合”；②核心詞匯：theoretical“理論的”。16.參考答案：B[解析]A．independently獨(dú)立地，自主地；B．randomly隨意地，隨機(jī)地；C．a(chǎn)ttentively注意地，留心地；D．timely及時地，適時地。根據(jù)句意和邏輯應(yīng)選B。句意為：需要電視收視指南，是根據(jù)研究表明電視觀眾一般不是通過隨意換臺來選擇節(jié)目。17.參考答案：D近易混詞辨析。原句意為：如果你走進(jìn)圖書館，會發(fā)現(xiàn)那么多裝滿補(bǔ)充書籍的架子。A和C音形接近，B和D只有一個字母之差，讀音完全相同。contaminate意為“污染，”compliment意為“贊美；祝賀，”contemplate意為“凝視；沉思；反復(fù)打算，”complement意為“補(bǔ)充；補(bǔ)足?！焙苊黠@，書架是放補(bǔ)充書籍的，所以D正確。18.參考答案：OnConcentration

Astheproverbgoes,theshortestwaytodomanythingsistodoonlyonethingatatime.Inotherwords,concentrationisthebestwayoftacklingcomplicatedsituations.

Tobeginwith,concentrationmeanspayingyourattentiontowhatyouaredoing,whichguaranteestheefficiencyandeffectivenessofyourwork.Whenyouareabsorbedintodoingsomething,itbecomeseasiertobesolvedasyoudoitwhole-heartedly.Furthermore,formostpeopleit'sagreatchallengetodomanythingsatthesametimebecauseyouprobablymesseverythingupwhenyouaredistracted.Finally,concentrationcanquicklycalmyoudownincomplexsituationsbecauseoftheneglectofotherdistractions,sothatyoucanimmerseyourselfintoyourwork.

Tosumup,concentrationisashortcuttodomanythings.Thus,we'dbetterdevoteourselvestoonethingatatime.19.參考答案：thatthetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestpoint[解析]本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法。所譯部分是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的從句部分，前面用that引導(dǎo)?！斑_(dá)到最高點(diǎn)”可譯作reachitshighestpoint。20.參考答案：C[解析]A.impulse沖動，驅(qū)使，推動；B．influence影響；C.obligation義務(wù)、責(zé)任，常指法律或道義上的義務(wù)、責(zé)任。D．sympathy同情，同情心。根據(jù)句意和邏輯應(yīng)選C。句意為：父母要承擔(dān)的法律義務(wù)，確保向孩子提供適齡的教育。21.參考答案：AstraditionalhouseinBeijing,Beijingcourtyardhousehasverylonghistory,andstillexistsevenatmodemtimeoftoday.Thisphenomenonisnaturallyduetotheuniquearchitecturalfeaturesandculturalheritagerelatedtocourtyardhouse.TherearevarioussizesofcourtyardhousesinBeijing;eachofthemcomposesofacourtyardwithhousesonfoursides,nomatterwhatisthesize.Thesimplestcourtyardhousehasonlyoneyard,morecomplexhousemayhavetwoorthreeyards.Courtyardhousesownedbyrichpeopleareusuallyconstitutedbyseveralcourtyards.AsthemajorstyleofhouseinhabitedforgenerationsbytraditionalBeijingpeople,Beijingcourtyardhouseisfamousbothathomeandabroad.22.參考答案：Ifyoumanagetogetintouchwith。Mr.Smith[解析]本題主要考查“managetodosth.”。

[解析]managetodosth．通常用于表示“成功地做了某事”。23.參考答案：theshipwouldhavereacheditsdestinationontime[解析]根據(jù)逗號前的Butfor(要不是)可知，主句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣，并且是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬；“本應(yīng)該”用wouldhavedone來表達(dá)：“準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)其目的地”可譯為reacheditsdestinationontime，其中its指代theship's。

[點(diǎn)睛]butfor相當(dāng)于without，意為“要不是，如果沒有”，引導(dǎo)一個虛擬條件句。翻譯時應(yīng)注意句子的限定成分，比如本題的butfor就提示主句應(yīng)該使用虛擬語氣。24.參考答案：D[解析]order(for)訂貨：Themerchantreceivedalargeorderforcoal.expense花費(fèi)，費(fèi)用，一筆錢：Theexpenseoflivingisimmense.charge(for)收費(fèi)：Thechargesforelectricityandgaswillbeincreasednextyear.purchase(of)購置，購買：Hegavehissonsomemoneyforthepurchaseofhisschoolbooks.25.參考答案：norcouldImakehimseetheimportanceofit考查倒裝句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所譯部分與前部分情況一致，都表示否定，因而“也不”譯為nor，此時譯文應(yīng)部分倒裝：norcouldImakehimseetheimportanceofit。26.參考答案：C單詞辨義。原句意為：供求法則最終會自然調(diào)節(jié)肉食生產(chǎn)的短缺或過剩關(guān)系。requirement意為：“要求”，lack意為；“缺乏”;surplus意為：“過剩”，addition意為：“此外，附加”；C符合題意。27.參考答案：afterthenewinventionwasputintouse/practice/operation[考點(diǎn)]①after引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；②被動語態(tài)；③“投入使用”putintopractice/use/operation。[點(diǎn)撥]由“在……之后”可確定是由after引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，且從句時態(tài)必須和主句的過去時態(tài)保持一致；從句要使用被動語態(tài)。28.參考答案：A[解析]虛擬語氣題。根據(jù)句意，這里用虛擬語氣表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，從句用的是過去時態(tài)，主句要用“would+動詞原形”，所以本題應(yīng)該選擇wouldbe。29.參考答案：mayhavedominatedtheheadlinesthreeyearsago30.參考答案：A受驚的水牛對放牛人來說是很危險的動物。本題是考查名詞的詞義辨析。panic“驚恐，恐慌；慌亂”；scent“氣味，香味；嗅覺”；plague“瘟疫，鼠疫；災(zāi)禍，災(zāi)難”；dismay“失望，氣餒”。panic-stricken“驚慌失措的”。31.參考答案：A[解析]deprive(of)剝奪，使得不到；使失掉；rip撕毀，扯破；strip(of)搬掉，搶走，剝奪；[注：事實(shí)上在本題中，deprive和strip是同義詞，可以換用。]contrive策劃，發(fā)明，設(shè)計；設(shè)法應(yīng)付，設(shè)法完成[跟不定式]。句意：若被剝奪了足夠的睡眠，沒有人能正常工作。32.參考答案：(should)know[解析]本句中importance是具有欲望意義的名詞，故從句要用虛擬語氣。常用的欲望名詞有：necessity，determination，suggestion，proposal，demand，order，direction，urgency，insistence，resolution(決心)，decision，preference(選擇)，advice，recommendation(推薦)，requirement，desire(愿望)等。33.參考答案：hadhestartedthecomputerthanitstoppedworking[解析]本題考查對nosooner…than句型的掌握。nosooner…than和hardly(scarcely)…when都表示“剛一…就…”，注意其中連詞的區(qū)別。該句型有兩個特點(diǎn)：一是主句中一般使用過去完成時，而從句中一般使用—般過去時；二是nosooner或hardly(scarcely)位于句首時，要求句子采用部分倒裝語序。本句中nosooner位于句首，故句子采用了倒裝語序。34.參考答案：owes/attributeshissuccesstohisparents'encouragement[解析]“把…歸功于，把…歸因于”可使用詞組owe…to…或attribute…to…來表達(dá)，本題主語為he，故動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式owes/attributes。“自己的成功”可譯為hissuccess，“父母的鼓勵”譯為hisparents'encouragement。

[點(diǎn)睛]owe…to…與attribute…to…的區(qū)別是：①owe…to…的主語既可以是人，也可以是物，而attribute…to…的主語則只能是人。②owe…to…只用于主動句，大都與褒義詞連用，而attribute…to…既可用于褒義又可用于貶義，如：Economistsattributedtheslowprogressineconomytopoorcooperation.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家把經(jīng)濟(jì)增長緩慢歸咎于合作不好。35.參考答案：A[解析]一旦認(rèn)識到自己的錯誤，你就應(yīng)該盡快改正。36.參考答案：thesuperiorityofthesegoodsovertheothersisobvious[解析]考查同位語從句。先把待譯部分縮寫為“優(yōu)越性顯而易見”，即thesuperiorityisobvious；“相對……的優(yōu)勢”，用介詞over，即thesuperiorityof...over...。37.參考答案：B[解析]本題是省略whether和might后主謂倒裝的讓步狀語從句，恢復(fù)后應(yīng)為whetheritmightbesellinggoodsorshippingthem。38.參考答案：D[解析]同義詞語辨析題。[詳細(xì)解答]issue指刊物的一期。magazine意為“雜志”。version意為“版本，文本”。copy意為“(書刊的)本，冊”。因空格處前為Februry，表示“二月份那一期”，故選D。39.參考答案：C

應(yīng)去掉that。[解析]mostgeographersthink是插入成分。定語從句的主語是which，謂語是provides，所以that是贅詞。40.參考答案：C[解析]economical是economy的形容詞，其意義為：節(jié)儉的，節(jié)省的。economy是名詞，指經(jīng)濟(jì)(體系)。economic是economics或economy的形容詞，其意義為：經(jīng)濟(jì)(學(xué))上的，經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的，與經(jīng)濟(jì)有關(guān)的。economics是名詞，指經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。句意：史密斯博士本人雖不是經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家，但他長期抨擊政府的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策。41.參考答案：TheSignificanceofAdversity

Adversityreferstodifficulties,misfortunesandsetbacksencounteredbypeopleintheirlives.Adversityexistsineveryone'slife.Itplaysanimportantroleintheprocessofpeople'sgrowthandmaturity.People'sattitudetowardsadversitydecidesitsinfluenceonthem.Adoptingapositiveattitudetowardsadversitywillmakeourlivesrichandcolorful,andourcharactermature.Adversityisactuallyachallengeandtrial,whichcanbringone'spotentialintofullplay.Itcanhelppeoplebuildupconfidencetoovercomedifficultiesandurgepeopletomoveforward,improvingtheminthefightagainstadversity.Thatisthesignificanceofadversity.42.參考答案：Nothingismoredangerousthanthefailuretoproperlyeducateitschildren[注釋]本句首先考查nothingmore的使用；另一個難點(diǎn)就是failure一詞在本句中使用，表示“未能”。43.參考答案：fewerthanfivecentimetersofrainayear

“不足五厘米的降雨”可以譯為fewerthanfivecentimetersofrain，也可譯為arainfalloffewerthanfivecentimeters；“年降雨量”中的“(每)年”可譯為后置定語ayear，也可譯為前置定語annual，而rainfall常與annual搭配，故此處還可譯為anannualrainfalloffewerthanfivecentimeters。44.參考答案：buttheyaremissingthefullsignificanceiftheydoso[考

點(diǎn)]①現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式的用法；②省略句?！究碱l：8】[精

解]①現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：aremissing表示“正失去”，但并不表示動作“正在失去”，而是強(qiáng)調(diào)過程正逐漸發(fā)生變化；②fullsignificance表示“全部意義”；③省略句：doso。[語法擴(kuò)展]翻譯時要注意時態(tài)變化的細(xì)節(jié)，看清是表示狀態(tài)還是表示動作，正確運(yùn)用時態(tài)。45.參考答案：B題意是：雖然她的父母______她的音樂才能，Jerrilou的鋼琴彈得實(shí)在是很糟糕。[B]heappraiseupon“對…大加贊揚(yáng)，盛贊”，符合題意。[A]pourscornon“對…嗤之以鼻”，[C]giveventto“發(fā)泄”，[D]castlightupon“使清楚，闡明”都與題意不符。46.參考答案：ChangesintheMeansofInternetUsing

ThenumberofInternetusersinChinaiseverontheincrease,withthegrowthofbroadbandusers:ata-muchhigherratethanthatofleasedline,dial-upandISDNusers.However,thegrowthofInternetuserssloweddownfromJanuarytoJulyin2003.Inthefollowingsixmonths,onlythebr0adbandInternet-subscribergrowthquickeneditspace.

Thereareseveralfactorscontributingtotheincreasingpopularityofbroadbandnetworks,Firstof-all,thespeedofbroadbandismuchfasterthanthatof

otherInternetconnections.Secondly,moreandmorepeoplearesurfingtheInternetonhomecomputers.Thirdly,communitiesaremakinggreatfortstobuildbroadbandnetworks.Inaddition,thecostofInternetaccesshasdeclinedsharply.

However,itisnecessarytoissueinstructionsonInternetuse.AlargenumberofpeoplefailtomakegooduseoftheInternet,withtheirattentionfocusedongames,pornographicwebsitesandsoon.Other-peopleareaddictedtotheInternetandsittoolonginfrontofthecomputers,whichisbadfortheirphysicalandmentalhealth.[解析]本文是圖表說明文。考察學(xué)生透過現(xiàn)象抓住本質(zhì)的能力。考生需要從圖表中獲取相關(guān)信息，進(jìn)行分析和歸納，得出結(jié)論。切忌脫離圖表，另起爐灶。[寫作思路]第一段：描述圖表所顯示的信息：上網(wǎng)用戶數(shù)增長，寬帶上網(wǎng)用戶增長最快。第二段：分析變化的原因。根據(jù)影響的大小，依次陳述。第三段：分析目前上網(wǎng)過程中的問題。47.參考答案：

[范文點(diǎn)評]

WillE-mailReplaceHand-writtenLetter?

(1)E-mailisbecomingmoreandmorepopularastheinternetspreadsintooureverydaylives.Withthewideuseofinternet,E-mailhas(2)aneasyaccessforall.Whatismore,itisgreatforspeedandconveniencesothatitsavesalotoftime,energyandmoney.ConsideringallthebenefitsofE-mail,peoplesuspectitwillreplaceletterwriting.

(3)Therearestillotherpeoplewhoholddifferentviews.Theybelievethatahand-writtenletterhasamorelastingandsignificanteffect.

Thetime,love,andcarethatoneputsintoahand-writtenlettermakeitmorevaluedtothemaintenanceofarelationship.WhileanE-mailmightendupunreadinafullinbox,(4)somehowvanishedorjustdisregarded.

(5)EventhoughE-mai