新時代高職英語（基礎模塊）2 課后習題Unit3

UNIT3課后習題新時代高職英語——（基礎模塊）2

ListeningComprehension1Directions:Listentothefollowingrecordeddialoguesandquestions,thenchoosethecorrectanswersfromA,B,C,andD.Boththedialoguesandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.1.Whatdidthemandoduringthesummervacation?A.Heattendedasummerschool. B.Heworkedasavolunteer.C.Hetraveledaroundthecountry. D.Hemadeasurveyinalocalhospital.2.Whatisthemanresponsibleforinhisdepartment?A.Developthecharity. B.Raisemoneyforthecharity.C.Contactwiththecharity. D.Distributesuppliesforthecharity.3.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Donatemoney. B.Donateaschool. C.Donateblood. Donateoldclothes.4.Wheredidthemanvolunteer?A.InthemountainsofYunnan. B.InthemountainsofSichuan.C.Inwesternruralareas. D.InthehighlandsofQinghai.5.Whatisthewomanlikelytosaynext?A.Thebenefitsofworking. B.Thebenefitsofdoingexercise.C.Thebenefitsofdonatingblood. D.Thebenefitsofreading.SectionABCAAC聽力原文1.W:Howdidyouspendyoursummervacation,John?M:Iworkedasavolunteerinalocalhospital.Q:Whatdidthemandoduringthesummervacation?2.M:Mydepartmentissupportingacharity,andIamresponsibleforcontactingthem.W:Oh,yourjobisverymeaningful!Q:Whatisthemanresponsibleforinhisdepartment?3.W:Thecompanydecidestostartafoundationtohelphomelesschildren.Whatwillyoudoforthem?M:Well,I’mthinkingofdonatingsomemoneytothefoundation.Q:Whatwillthemanprobablydo?SectionA聽力原文4.W:HowwasyourvolunteertripinthemountainsofYunnan?M:Imadesomenewfriendsandwehelpedtheelephantsgethome.Itwasreallyamazing!Q:Wheredidthemanvolunteer?5.M:Ourcompanyisorganizingablooddonation.ButIheardthatblooddonationwillleadtodecreasedimmunity.W:That’sarumour.Infact,therearesomebenefitsofit.Q:Whatisthewomanlikelytosaynext?SectionADirections:Listentothefollowingtwoconversations,thenchoosethecorrectanswersfromA,B,C,andD.Boththeconversationsandquestionswillbespokentwotimes.Conversation16.Wherewillthewomanspendhervacation?A.Inaschool. B.Inahospital. C.Inawelfarehouse. D.Inacompany.7.Whatdoesthewomanmeanbysaying“themorethemerrier”?A.Shewantstoinvitethemanforlunch. B.Shewantstodonatesomemoney.C.Shewantstotakeasummertrip. D.Shewillbehappyifthemantakespartintheactivity.SectionBCD聽力原文Conversation1M:Thefinalexamisover.Howtimeflies!W:Yep.It’svacationagain.M:Grace,whatisyourplanforthesummervacation?W:Oh,Ihavesignedupforavolunteeractivity.M:Istheoneyoujoinedlastyear?W:No.Thatwasfinished.Weareworkingonanotheractivity.M:Thenwhatwillyoudothissummer?W:We’regoingtotakecareofthedisabledchildreninawelfarehouse.M:Thatsoundsmeaningful.Doyouneedmorevolunteers?W:Ofcourse.Themorethemerrier!M:Excellent!SectionBDirections:Listentothefollowingtwoconversations,thenchoosethecorrectanswersfromA,B,C,andD.Boththeconversationsandquestionswillbespokentwotimes.Conversation28.Howdidthemangetthenewsoftheearthquake?A.HesawthenewsonTV. B.Heheardthenewsfromtheradio.C.Hesawthenewsthroughhisphone. D.Hegotthenewsfromthewoman.9.Howarethespeakersgoingtohelpthepeopleinthequake-hitarea?A.Comfortthepeopleinthestrickenarea. B.Volunteerinthestrickenarea.C.Donatesomematerialstothestrickenarea. D.Donatesomemoneytothestrickenarea.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Signacontract. B.Haveaconference.C.Gotothestrickenarea. D.Purchasethematerials.SectionBACB聽力原文Conversation2W:HaveyouseenthelatestnewsabouttheearthquakeinQinghaiProvince?M:Yes,IjustsawitonTV.W:Thereportssaidthatmedicalappliancesareinshortthere.M:Oh,wehavealargestorageofthosethingsinourwarehouse!W:Shallweholdanemergencymeetingtodiscussthedonationstothestrickenarea?M:Definitely.That’sexactlywhatIamthinkingof.W:Wecanalsoraisemoneyforthevictims.M:That’sgoodadvice!Ourcompanymuststicktogethertohelpthequake-hitarea.W:Iagree.Wemuststandupandfulfilourcorporatesocialresponsibility.M:Then,let’sinformtheothersofthemeetingimmediately.W:OK.SectionBDirections:Spotdictation.Listentothefollowingshortpassage,thenfillintheblankswiththemissingwordsorphrases.Thepassagewillbespokentwotimes.

Erkeisa(11)____________sportswearcompany.ItpostedapictureonitsWeiboaccountsaying“Henanwillmakeit”and(12)____________thedonationof50millionyuantoHenan.Erke’sactionmovedChinesenetizensdeeplybecausethecompanyitself(13)__________difficultly.ItspresidentWuRongzhaotoldthenetizensthathiscompanyhad(14)_____________hardshipsincludingfloodandfire.Therefore,hesharedthesamefeelingswiththevictimsofthefloodinHenan.SomenetizenssaidcompanieslikeErkehaveastrongsenseof(15)____________________.SectionCdomesticannouncedoperatedexperiencedsocialresponsibilityDirections:Listentothefollowingshortpassage,thencompletetheanswertothequestionwithawordorashortphrase(innomorethen3words).Boththepassageandquestionswillbereadtwotimes.16.WherearethevolunteersoftheTutoringCenterfrom?Theyarefromdifferent___________________ofthecollege.17.WhatisthepurposeoftheTutoringCenter?Tooffer_____________________tostudentsinneed.18.Whenisthecenteropeneveryweek?Monday,Wednesdayand_________________.19.Whencanstudentscometothecenterforhelp?Anytimeinits____________________.20.Whatarethestudentsaskedtodoiftheyneedhomeworkhelp?Introducethemselvestothetutorsandletthemknowabout____________________.SectionDdepartmentsfreeserviceFridayopeninghourstheirdifficulties聽力原文Hello,welcometoourTutoringCenter.Thiscenterisentirelyrunbyvolunteerswhocomefromdifferentdepartmentsofourcollege.Itspurposeistoprovidefreeservicetostudentsinneed.Now,letmetellyouhowourcenterworks.Thecenteropensthreedaysaweek,whichareMonday,Wednesday,andFridayfrom6p.m.to8p.m.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcancometoourcenteranytimeduringouropeninghours.Youmaycomeasmanytimesduringtheweekasyouliketo.Ifyouneedhomeworkhelp,justintroduceyourselftothetutorsandletthemknowaboutyourdifficulty.SectionDVocabularyandStructure2Directions:Matcheachwordwithitsmeaningandthencompletethesentenceswiththesewords.Changetheformifnecessary.21.()recover A.theamountofmoneythatsb.asksforgoodsandservices22.()community B.togetwellagainafterbeingill/sick,hurt23.()strike C.outofyourownfreewill24.()voluntarily D.agroupofpeoplelivinginthesameplace25.()charge E.tohappensuddenlyandhaveaharmfulordamagingeffect onsb./sth.26.Itakepartintheactivity_______________.27.Theyplayedapartinthelifeoftheir________________.28.Thebreakfastforvolunteersisprovidedatnoextra_______________.29.It’lltakehertimeto______________fromtheillness.30.Theareawas______________byanoutbreakofcholera(霍亂).SectionABDECAvoluntarilycommunitychargerecoverstruckDirections:FillintheblanksaccordingtotheChinesemeaning.Changetheformifnecessary.31.Hegaveawaymostofhismoneytothe___________(慈善機構).32.He___________

(提議)changingthenameofthecompany.33.Participatinginvolunteeractivitiescanbroadenourhorizonand______________(使豐富)ourlife.34.Heishopingto_______________(招募)achairmanfromoutsidethecompany.35.Youneedtobemore______________(靈活的)andimaginativeinyourworkingapproach.SectionBcharityproposedenrichrecruitflexibleDirections:Completethefollowingsentenceswiththeproperformofthewordsgiveninbracketsbyadding-age,en-,or-tytothewords.36.The(percent)___________________ofcollegestudentsinvolunteeringhasincreasedsubstantially.37.Wetriedto(sure)______________thateveryonegotafairdeal.38.Iknewheworkedfora(secure)______________firm.39.Theyareanxiousforher(safe)______________.40.Beingnotlazywill(able)______________youtoliveasuccessfullife.SectionCpercentageensuresecuritysafetyenableDirections:Fillintheblankswiththephrasesorexpressionsgivenbelow.Changetheformifnecessary.41.Thevictimsmusthave__________________foodandwater.42.Chinesefirmsaretryingto___________________awaytosurviveduringthepandemic.43.ShewenttoBeijingto,_______________avolunteerprogram.44.Iranerrandsforthedoctors,_______________patientsandmaintainedorder.45.wouldliketothankyouall_______________thedepartment.46.Companies_____________severely_____________thepandemic.47.Thiskindofproductsisverypopular.It____________________atpresent.48.Wehavetomovefastto____________________newopportunities.49.Howcanwe_____________thedifficulttime.50.I'dliketo__________________forsomevoluntaryworkwiththeenvironmentcouncil(委員會).SectionDrunoutoffigureout

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getthroughsignupDirections:Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.51.IthinkIshouldparticipate____________morevolunteeractivities?A.from B.to C.in D.on52.Sincethen,"talentsharing“__________tomoreworkersindirebusinesseswhoarebeingtemporarilytrainedandrecruitedinthestyleofagigeconomy.A.spread B.hasspread C.spreads D.spreading53.Consumers__________complaintsarehandledwellwillbecomeloyalcustomers.A.what B.which C.how D.whose54.Telecommunicationgroupspromisedtokeepmobileservicesavailabletousers____________sufficientfundsintheiraccounts.A.who B.which C.what D.whose55.Wehavenotbeendirectlyaffected__________thecuts(裁員).A.to B.by C.for D.asSectionECBDABDirections:Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.56.Chinesefirmsaretryingtofigureoutawaytosurvive__________makingtheirowncontributionstothecountry'sfightagainsttheoutbreakofthepandemic.A.while B.what C.which D.how57.Assoonasdisasters__________,helpcamefromallsides.A.hasstruck B.strike C.struck D.strikes58.Shealwaystravelsfirst-classregardless__________expense.A.up B.of C.on D.over59.Acitizenshouldbeimbued(使充滿)witha__________ofresponsibilityforthenation.A.sense B.way C.method D.feel60.Thepresentationofyourproductis__________importantthatitoftendetermineswhetheracustomerbuysfromyou.A.very B.such C.much D.so課后練習4ACBADReadingComprehension3Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethecorrectanswerforeachquestionorstatement.“Youcanusemeasalastresort(最后的辦法),andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenlwilldoit”Thiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterlputoutarequestforvolunteersformykids‘lacrosse(長曲棍球)club.Iguessthatthere'sprobablysomedemandingworkscheduleorsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagainandtugattheheartstrings.ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren'tevenon...Atthispoint,theunwillingparentspeaksup,"Alright.Yes,'lldoit.”I'msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere’srealpowerinsharingvolunteerresponsibilitiesamongmany.Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.Handingoutslicedorangestothirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.Task1Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethecorrectanswerforeachquestionorstatement.Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore:Connectingtothecommunity(社區(qū))asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.Inthatsense,I’mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI'dfreelyliketoadmit.However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?Task1Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethecorrectanswerforeachquestionorstatement.Task161.Whatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinparagraphl?A.Sheknowslittleabouttheclub. B.Sheisn'tgoodatsports.C.Shejustdoesn'twanttovolunteer. D.She'sunabletomeetherschedule.62.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"tugattheheartstringsinparagraph2mean?A.Encourageteamwork. B.Appealtofeelings.C.Promotegooddeeds. D.Provideadvice.63.Whatcanwelearnabouttheparentfromparagraph3?A.Shegetsinterestedinlacrosse. B.Sheisproudofherkids.C.She'llworkforanotherseason. D.Shebecomesagoodhelper.64.Howdomostofthevolunteersfeelwhentheseasoncomestoacloseaccordingtoparagraph4?ARelieved. B.Exhausted. C.Disappointed. D.Excited.65.Whydoestheauthorlikedoingvolunteerwork?A.Itgivesherasenseofduty. B.Itmakesherveryhappy.C.Itenableshertoworkhard. D.Itbringshermaterialrewards.CBDABDirections:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethecorrectanswerforeachquestionorstatement.Google,anInternetsearchenginecompany,hasannounceditwillgivemorethantwenty-fivemilliondollarsinmoneyandinvestmentstohelpthepoorThecompanysaystheeffortinvolvesusingthepowerofinformationandtechnologytohelppeopleimprovetheirlives.AleemWaljiworksforG-thepartofthecompanythatgivesmoneytogoodcauses.Hesaidthecompany’sfirstprojectwillhelpidentifywhereinfectious(傳染性的)diseasesaredeveloping.InSoutheastAsiaandAfrica,forexample,Gwillworkwithpartnerstostrengthenearly-warningsystemsandtakeactionagainstgrowinghealththreats.G’ssecondprojectwillinvestinwaystohelpsmallandmedium-sizedbusinessesgrow.Waljisaysmicrofinance(小額信貸)isgenerallysmall,short-termloansthatcreatefewjobs.Instead,hesaysGwantstodevelopwaystobringinvestorsandbusinessownerstogethertocreatejobsandimproveeconomicgrowth.Gwillalsogivemoneytohelptwoclimate-changeprograms.Oneoftheseprogramsstudieswaystomakerenewable(再生的)energylesscostlythancoal-basedenergy.Theotherisexaminingtheeffortsbeingmadetoincreasetheuseofelectriccars.ThecreatorsofGooglehavepromisedtogiveGaboutonepercentofcompanyprofitsandonepercentofitstotalstockvalueeveryyear.AleemWaljisaysthisamountmayincreaseinthefuture.Task2Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethecorrectanswerforeachquestionorstatement.Task266.ThepurposeofGoogle'sinvestmentsisto___________.A.helppoorpeople B.developnewtechnologyC.expanditsownbusiness D.increasethepowerofinformation67.AccordingtoAleemWalji,thecompany’sfirstprojectisto___________.A.Itisbecomingmoreserious B.ItdestroystheenvironmentC.Itbenefitstheeconomy D.Itistheresourcesyettobeused68.WhatkindofbusinesseswillbenefitfromG'ssecondproject?A.Largeenterprises. B.Cross-nationalcompanies.C.Foreign-fundedcorporations. D.Smallandmedium-sizedbusinesses.69.Fromthefourthparagraph,welearnthatGoogle'smoneyisalsoinvestedtohelp___________.A.startmoreresearchprograms B.makemoreadvancedelectriccarsC.developrenewableenergy D.conductstudiesrelatedtoclimatechanges70.FromthelastparagraphwelearnthattheinvestmentsbyGcomefrom___________.A.Google'sprofitsandstockvalue B.someinternationalITcompaniesC.thecompany'soperatingmoney D.localcommercialbanksABDDADirections:Thefollowingisanadvertisementaskingpeopletoprovidefoodtohungrypeople.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtocompletetheoutlinebelowit.Youshouldwriteyouranswersbriefly(innomorethanthreewords)onthetablebelow.Couldyoulookintotheeyesofchildrenandtellthemtheywillhavenothingtoeattonight?Wecan't,either.That'swhywehavesetuptheMississippiFoodNetwork(MFN),anon-profitorganization.AsamemberofFeedingAmerica,wemakesurethatchildren,families,andseniorsinourserviceareahavefood.MFNhasbeenfeedingMississippianssince1984.AtMFN,wepartnerwith430foodpantries(食品供應站),emergencyshelters,andsoupkitchensinourcommunitytoprovidethefoodneededforourhungryneighbors.Becauseoffriendslikeyou,wedistributemorethan18millionpoundsoffoodannuallytohelpfeedhungrypeopleinourservicearea.Whatagreatwaytohelpneighborsinneedandmakeyourblessingreallycount!Youcanhelpmakeadifferenceinthefightagainsthunger.Sendyourgifttoday,every$10youdonatehelpsprovidefoodfor70meals.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseuseourcontactform,call601-973-7085,oremailcquess@.Task3Directions:Thefollowingisanadvertisementaskingpeopletoprovidefoodtohungrypeople.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtocompletetheoutlinebelowit.Youshouldwriteyouranswersbriefly(innomorethanthreewords)onthetablebelow.MississippiFoodNetworkFounded:intheyearof(71)__________Purpose:toprovidefoodtochildren,(72)_____________________intheserviceareaPartners:foodpantries,(73)_____________________andsoupkitchensFooddistributed:morethan(74)___________poundsannuallyCallfordonation:providingfoodfor(75)__________forevery$10receivedContact:call601-973-7085,oremailcguess@Task31984familiesandseniorsemergencyshelters18million70mealsDirections:Thefollowingisalistoftermsrelatedtovolunteerservice.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtofindtheitemsequivalenttothosegiveninChineseinthetablebelow.A—Stormflood B—FightfloodsC—RescueTeam D—VolunteertrainingE—Emergencysupplies F—SpiritofvolunteerismG—Disasterrelieffunds H—OrganizationalabilityI—Socialmobilization J—VoluntaryorganizationK—Earthquakerelief L—VolunteercertificateM—Registeredvolunteers N—DisasterreliefactivitiesO—Publicwelfareundertaking P—MedicalaidQ—MedicalsuppliesTask4Directions:Thefollowingisalistoftermsrelatedtovolunteerservice.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtofindtheitemsequivalenttothosegiveninChineseinthetablebelow.Examples:(O)公益事業(yè) (K)抗震救災76()救災資金 ()志愿組織77()社會動員 ()志愿服務記錄證明78()醫(yī)療救助 ()救災活動79()應急物資 ()抗洪80()組織能力 ()注冊志愿者Task4GJILPNEBHMDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Afterreadingit,youshouldgivebriefanswerstothe5questionsthatfollow.Theanswersshouldbewritteninnomorethan3words.WearegladthatyouareinterestedinjoiningourVolunteerFireDepartment!Anypersoniseligibletoapplyformembershipprovidedthatheorsheisatleastsixteenyearsofage.PreviousFire/EMS(emergencymedicalservices)experienceisNOTrequiredtoapply,butwealsoencourageandwelcomethosewithpreviousexperiencetojoin.Therearethreetypesofmembership:ActiveMember:Activemembershipisforthoseapplicantswhoareinterestedinbecomingafirefighterand/orEMT(emergencymedicaltechnicians)andparticipatinginfire/rescueactivities.Allapplicantsovertheageofeighteenareeligibleforactivemembership.Allactivemembersinthedepartmentarerequiredtoattendfiftypercentofscheduleddepartmentmeetingsandtrainingeachcalendaryear.StudentMember:Applicantswhoaresixteenyearsofageorolderandarecurrentlyenrolledinhighschoolareeligibletobecomestudentmembers.AssociateMember:ThedepartmentalsoacceptsapplicationsforAssociateMembers.AssociateMembersarethosewhoareinterestedinassistingthedepartmentwithfundraising(籌款)functionsandspecialevents.AssociateMembersDONOTparticipateinfirefightingandrescueactivities,norwilltheyberequiredtoreceiveanyFire/EIMStrainingPLEASENOTE:Allapplicantsarerequiredtoindicatewhichtypeofmembershiptheyareapplyingfor.Task5Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Afterreadingit,youshouldgivebriefanswerstothe5questionsthatfollow.Theanswersshouldbewritteninnomorethan3words.Task581.WhatistheagerequirementofapplyingforthemembershipoftheVolunteerFireDepartment?Applicantsmustbe______________ofageorolder.82.WhoareencouragedtojointheVolunteerFireDepartment?Thosewith______________________.83.Whatareactivemembersinthedepartmentrequiredtodo?Toattendfiftypercentofscheduleddepartment_____________________eachcalendaryear.84.WhatisthemainfunctionofAssociateMembers?Assistingthedepartmentwith_______________________andspecialevents.85.Whatareallapplicantsaskedtodowhenapplyingforthemembership?Toindicatewhich___________________________theyareapplyingfor.sixteenyearspreviousexperiencemeetingsandtrainingfundraisingfunctionswhichtypeofmembershipTranslation4Directions:EachofthefivesentencesisfollowedbythreechoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,BandC.Makethebestchoice.SectionA86.IvolunteerasmuchasIcan.A.作為志愿者，我有很多事要做。

B.我主動提出要盡可能多地接任務。C.我一有時間就去做志愿者。87.InWuhan,thecenterofthepandemic,manyrestaurantsvoluntarilyofferedfreecateringservicesforhospitalstaff.A.這比想象中簡單多了，我們很輕松就能做好。B.這并沒有想象中那么困難，我們每個人都可以做得很好。C.這個并不難，我們每個人都能夠成功做成。88.Telecommunicationgroupspromisedtokeepmobileservicesavailabletouserswhodidnothavesufficientfunasintheiraccounts.A.電信集團承諾為賬戶資金不足的用戶提供免停機服務。B.電信集團決定免費為賬戶資金不足的用戶提供