2022高三英語句型查漏

2022高三英語句型查漏1.bedoing/beabouttodo/haddone…,when…(when：這時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)動(dòng)作的突然發(fā)生)1).Iwaswalkingalongtheriver,whenIheardadrowningboycryforhelp.2).Iwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.3).Ihadjustfinishedmytestpaperwhenthebellrang,announcingtheexamwasover.2.Itwas(not)+時(shí)間段+before+一般過去時(shí)Itwill(not)be+時(shí)間段+before+一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+since…..Itwas+點(diǎn)時(shí)間+when…..Itwas+時(shí)間狀語+that…..（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）1).Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition.2).Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromtheschool.3).Itis3yearssinceheworkedhere.=helefthere.4).Itwas3o’clockwhentheyreceivedthetelephone.5)Itwasat3o’clockthattheyreceivedthetelephone.3.no比較級than:A與B都不………/僅僅，只有not比較級than:A不如B/不超過，至多more………than………與其….倒不如……(=notas/so……..as……)morethan=notonly不僅僅……..1).HeworksnoharderthanI.他和我都不用功2).Hedoesn’tworkharderthanI.他不如我用功3).Therearenomorethansevenpeopleintheroom.屋里僅有七個(gè)人4).Therearenotmorethansevenpeopleintheroom.屋里至多有七個(gè)人5).Heismorediligentthanclever.與其說他聰明，倒不如說他勤奮6)Itismorelikeameetingthanlikeaparty.7).Mr.Zhangismorethanmyteacher,heisalsomybestfriend.4.The+比較級…….，the+比較級……..越……,越……1)Themorebooksyouread,themoreknowledgeyouwillget.2)Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.5.asif/asthough…..（表示與事實(shí)相反，用虛擬；若表示即將成為事實(shí)或有可能成為事實(shí)，則用陳述語氣）(復(fù)習(xí)虛擬語氣，寫在旁邊)1).Hewasingreattrouble,butheactedasifnothinghadhappened.2).Thecloudsaregathering.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.6.n./adj./adv./v.+as/though+主語+謂語，……盡管……1).Childasheis,healreadyknowswhatcareerhewantstofollow.2).Tryashemight,hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.3).MuchasIrespecthim,Ican’tagreewithhisidea.7.whether….or….無論是….還是….1).Whethertheweatherisgoodorbad,theywillsetoffastheyplanned.2).Anyperson,whetheryoungorold,hashisownworth.8.疑問詞+ever=nomatter+疑問詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句或名詞性從句1).Whichever(=Nomatterwhich)youlike,youcantakeitaway.(讓步狀語從句)Youcantakeawaywhichever(=anyonethat)youlike(名詞性從句)9.if/aslongas/solongas/providingthat/providedthat/supposingthat/onconditionthat假如…..（復(fù)習(xí)狀語從句的連詞,寫在旁邊）1).Iwilllendyoumoneyonconditionthatyoucanreturnitwithin3months.10.giventhat/consideringthat考慮到…..,鑒于……1).Givenherinterestinchildren/Giventhatsheisinterestedinchildren,I’msureteachingistherightcareerforher.2).Consideringhisageandhisexperience,hehasdonewell.11.incasethat/incaseof…..萬一…..,以防…..1).Incaseoffire,pleasedial119atonce.2).IncasethatJohncomes/Johnshouldcome,tellhimtowait.12.祈使句+or/otherwise/and+簡單句或名詞短語+and+簡單句1).Stopdoingsuchfoolishthing,oryouwillbepunishedintime.2).Moreeffort,andtheproblemwouldhavebeensettled.13.so/such……..that…….引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時(shí)須注意當(dāng)名詞前有many,much,little,few修飾時(shí),用so不用such.1).Thewesternerseatsomuchfatandsugarthattheyputonweighteasily.當(dāng)名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面又由adj.修飾時(shí)，so+adj+a(n)+n或such+a(n)+adj.+nHeissuchanhonestperson/sohonestapersonthatyoucandependonhimwhenyouareintrouble.想想哪些詞與so一樣，哪些與such一樣?當(dāng)so/such引導(dǎo)的部分位于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)Suchgreatprogresshashemadeinhisstudiesthatwealladmirehim.當(dāng)主從句主語一致時(shí)可與動(dòng)詞不定式相互轉(zhuǎn)換,即變成so/such…….astodo結(jié)構(gòu)。Thewesternerseatsomuchfatandsugarastoputonweighteasily.14.sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句與結(jié)果狀語從句sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時(shí)常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用（=inorderthat），當(dāng)主從句主語一致時(shí)可轉(zhuǎn)換為soastodo/inordertodo.1).Heturneduptheradioalittlesothathecouldhearthenewsclearly.Heturneduptheradioalittlesoastohearthenewsclearly.2).Heturneduptheradioalittlesothatheheardthenewsclearly.never/can’t與too,toomuch,enough,搭配表示“無論怎樣….都不過分”1).Whileyouaredoingyourhomework,youcan’tbecarefulenough.2).Heissuchagreatmanthatwecan’tpraisehimtoomuch.3).Sinceitisagoodthing,wecan’tdoittoosoon.16.不定式作主語，it作形勢主語：It+系動(dòng)詞+adj./n..+forsb.todoIt+系動(dòng)詞+adj.+ofsb.todo1).It’simportantforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.2).Howrudeofhimitistotreatachildlikethat!17.不定式作賓語，it作形勢賓語：主語+think/consider/believe/make/feel+it+adj./n.+forsb./ofsb.+todo1).Ifeelitfoolishofhimtobelievesuchaman.2).Thetimelyrainhadmadeitpossibleforthecropstogrowwell.18.havesb/sth.doing/done讓某行為發(fā)生1).Youaretoorude,andIwon’thaveyouspeakingtoMotherlikethatagain.2).Wecan’thaveanythingdoneagainsttheschoolrules.19.Itissaid/thought/hoped/believed…..that……Sb.issaid/thought/hoped/believedtodo…..1).Itissaidthatheisstudying>Heissaidtobestudyingabroad.20.表示過去原打算干，卻未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望、打算或意圖hadhopedtodo=hopedtohavedone.(expect,think,intend,design,plan,mean,suppose等)wouldlike/prefer/lovetohavedone或weretohavedone或weresupposedtohavedone1).Theplaneweretohavetakenoffat7thismorning,butwasheldupbytheheavyfog.21.Howdidsbcometodo…..?=Howcome….為什么會(huì)…..1).Howdidyoucometofindoutwhereshe’sliving?=Howcomeyoufoundout….你是怎么打聽到她住在哪兒的?22.whenitcomesto…..當(dāng)談到或涉及到……1).Whenitcomestohelpinghiswifewiththehousework,Johnnevercomplains.time/eachtime/nexttime/thefirsttime/anytime每當(dāng)…..,每次…..,下次…1).Everytimeyoumeetwithnewwordswhilereading,don’talwaysrefertoyourdictionary.2)Youarewelcometocomebackanytimeyouwantto.24.Thereis(no)needtodo…../for….Itis(not)necessaryforsb.todo….Thereis(no)hope/chance/possibilityofdoing…Thereis(no)difficulty/point/sense(in)doingThereisnothinglike/betterThereisachance/possibility/doubtthat…Chancesarethat…Itisnowonderthat…isuptosb.todosth.應(yīng)由某人來做某事……..1).It’suptoyoutobabysitmysonwhileIamawayonbusiness.uptosth.忙于…..,從事…….,勝任…..(不要求掌握)1).Johnisn’treallyuptothatjob.約翰不適合干那項(xiàng)工作2).Whathaveyoubeenuptorecently?最近你一直在忙些什么27.Itistimetodo/Itistimethat+主語+動(dòng)詞的一般過去式該是做…..的時(shí)候了Itistimethatweendedthediscussion.28.it強(qiáng)調(diào)句：基本構(gòu)成形式：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+who/that+原句剩余部分.:Imethiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.ItwasIwho/thatmethiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.ItwasyesterdayafternoonthatImethiminthestreet強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句：What/When/Where/Who/How…is/wasit+who/that+原句剩余部分1).Whowasitthat/whoyoumetinthestreetyesterdayafternoon?Tellmewhoitwasthat/whoyoumetinthestreetyesterdayafternoon?,did,does用于強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞，加強(qiáng)語氣1).Heisagood>Hedoesbeagoodstudent2).Hehelpedusyesterday.Hedidhelpusyesterday.be句型：be動(dòng)詞的選擇要取決于第一個(gè)主語，即就近原則。Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.Therearetwobooksandapenonthedesk.（seemtobe,happentobe,usedtobe,islikelytobe,havebeen/hasbeen等）1).Thereseems/appearstobemuchhopeofourteamwinningthematch.2).Therearelikelytobemoredifficultiesthanexpectedwhilewearecarryingouttheplan.Therebe句型的非謂語形式：1).Therebeingnobuses,wehadtowalkhome.2).Weexpecttheretobeachanceofstudyingabroad.3).Itisusualfortheretobeagenerationgapbetweenparentsandchildren.31.not/never…….until直到…..才（回憶部分倒裝和全部倒裝，寫在旁邊）Thevillagersdidn’trealizehowseriousthepollutionwasuntilallthefishdiedintheriver.Itwasnotuntilthefishdiedintheriverthatthevillagersrealizedhowseriousthepollutionwas.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.32.prefertodoAratherthandoB…愿意干A而不愿意干B==wouldratherdoAthandoB1).Iprefertostayathomeratherthangototheparkinsuchweather.2).Ratherthanrideonacrowdedbus,healwaysprefertorideabicycle.rather+從句從句要用虛擬語氣；wouldrather+動(dòng)詞原形1).I’dratherIhadn’tseenheryesterday.我情愿昨天沒見到她。2).I’drathergotovisityoutomorrow.Whowouldyourather_____withtheteacherabouttheproblem?A.talkingB.talkC.havetalkedD.havetalk34.so,neither/nor引導(dǎo)得倒裝句1).Hehasfinishedhishomework,sohaveI.2).Ifhebuysthebook,sowillhisclassmates.既有肯定又有否定，或謂語不同類時(shí)，用Itis/wasthesamewithsb.或Soitis/waswithsb.Heisaworkerandheworkshard,soitiswithJohn.35.倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：A+謂語+倍數(shù)+the+n.(size/height/length……)+ofBA+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+adj.+asBA+謂語+倍數(shù)+adj.比較級+thanBàA+謂語+adj.比較級+thanB+by+倍數(shù)1).Thissquareistwicethesizeofthatone.Thissquareistwiceaslargeasthatone.Thissquareisoncelargerthanthatone.2).Thisfactoryproducedthreetimesasmanycarsastheydid10yearsago.36.sb.spendmoney/timeonsth/indoingsthsb.paymoney(tosb)forsth.sth.costsb.money/timeIttakessb.sometimetodosth.1).ThetimehespendswatchingTVisasmuchashedoesdoinghishomework.2).Themp3.forwhichhepaidonly￥150provedtobeuseful.3).Thenaughtyboycosthismothermanysleeplessnights.37.當(dāng)all,each,both,every基every,each否定詞連用時(shí)，為部分否定，“并非都….”1).Notallofthemwenttothepartylast>Allofthemdidn’tgotothepartylastnight.2).Bothoftheanswersarenotright.(=Onlyoneofthetwoanswersisright.)3).Wecouldn’teatintherestaurant,because___ofushad____money.A.all,noB.all,anyC.none,anyD.none,no38.with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)（作狀語或作定語）with+n.+n/adj/adv/prep/doing/todo/done.Theworkforceismadeupof400workers,(with)mostofthemwomen.(With)thestreetwetandslippery,wehadtorideourbikesslowlyandcarefully.Thestudentswerelisteningtotheteacher,(with)theireyeswideopen.Withsomanyproblemstosettle,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardyear.Hewaslyinginbed,withhiseyesfixedontheceilingWiththetemplebeingrepaired,wecan’tvisitedit.39.ratherthan1).Itisbettertoaskforhelpatthebeginningratherthantowaituntilabusyperiodwheneveryoneisrushedofftheirfeet.2).Itisthebosswhoistoblameratherthantheworkers.40.while/but：while側(cè)重兩者之間的對比，but多指一件事的兩個(gè)對立面。1).HelikeslisteningtomusicwhileIlikewatchingTV.2).Ibadlywantedthatbook,butIhaven’tenoughmoney.41.Whatdoyouthinkof……?（這三個(gè)句式用來詢問某人對某個(gè)事物的評價(jià)或看法，Howdoyoufind……?Howdoyoulike…..?其回答應(yīng)該是評價(jià)性的話語）.---Howdoyoufindthefilmlastnight?---Ihaveneverseenaworseonebefore.42.Whatis/was………like?用來詢問人或事物的特征或本質(zhì)1).---Whatisyourmotherlike?---Sheisaveryniceperson./Sheisverybeautiful./Shelookslikeherfather.43.taste,smell,look,sound,feel等感官動(dòng)詞作為系動(dòng)詞后面要接adj.作表語。1).Appleofthiskindtast