sat2物理satii數(shù)學詞匯表

SATIISATIIabsoluteacceleration絕對加速度absoluteerror絕對誤差absolutemotion絕對absolutetemperature絕對溫度absolutevelocity絕對速度absolutezero絕對零度absorption吸收absorptivityacceleratedmotion加速accelerationofgravity重力加速度acceleration加速度accidentalerroracoustics聲學 adjustment調(diào)節(jié)aether以太airpump抽氣機airtable氣墊桌airtrack氣墊導軌alternatingcurrentcircuit交流電路alternatingcurrentgenerator交流發(fā)電alternatingcurrent交流電altimeter測高儀ammeter安培計amperemeter電流計ampere安培 periment安培實驗 Ampere'slaw安培定律amperemeter安培計amplitude振幅angleofrotation自轉(zhuǎn)角，轉(zhuǎn)動角angularacceleration角加速度angulardiscement角位移angularvelocity角速度anion負離子anisotropy各向異性annihilation湮沒anode陽極antenna天線appliedphysicsArchimedes iple

area面積argumentation論證argument輻角astigmatoscope散光鏡atomicnucleusatomicphysics原子物理學atomicspectrumatomicstructure原子結(jié)構(gòu)atom原子Atwoodsmachine阿特伍德機averagepower平均功率averagevelocity平均速度Avogadroconstant阿伏加德羅常數(shù)Avogadrolaw阿伏加德羅定律balance天平ballisticgalvanometer沖擊電流計bandspectrum帶狀譜barometer氣壓計basicty基本basicunits基本單位batterycharger電池充電器battery,accumulator蓄電池battery電池組beambetatronBohratommodelboilingpoint沸點boiling沸騰bounce反彈boundcharge束縛電荷boundelectron束縛電子branchcircuit支路breakdown擊穿brightness亮度 calorifics熱學camera照相機capacitance電容capacitor電容器capillarity毛細現(xiàn)象cathoderay陰極射線cathode-raytubecathodecationcellCelsiusscale攝氏溫標centreofgravity重心centreofmass質(zhì)心 centripetalacceleration chainreaction鏈式反應(yīng)chaos混沌characteristicspectrumchargedbody帶電體chargedparticle帶電粒子charge充電circularholediffractioncircularmotion圓周classicalmechanics經(jīng)典力學classicalphysics經(jīng)典物理學cloudchamber云室coefficient umstaticcoefficientofrestitution恢復系數(shù)coefficientofslidingfriction滑動摩擦系coefficient系數(shù)coherentlight相干光源coil線圈collision componentvelocity分速度compositionof s力的合成compositionofvelocitiescompression壓縮concavelens凹透鏡concavemirror凹面鏡concurrent共點力condensation凝結(jié)condenser電容器conductingmediumconductorconservativefield保守力場conservative保守力 constant

continuousspectrum連續(xù)譜convergentlens會聚透鏡convexlens凸透鏡convexmirror凸面鏡coordinatesystem坐標系 corpuscularproperty粒子性corpusculartheory微粒說 coulomb庫侖Coulomb'slaw庫侖定律counter計數(shù)器creation產(chǎn)生creepage漏電crestcriticalangle criticaltemperature臨界溫度crystal晶體currentdensity電流密度 ement電流元currentsource電流源currentstrength電流強度curvilinearmotion曲線cyclotron回旋dampedvibration Daniellcell丹 dataprocessing數(shù)據(jù)處理data數(shù)據(jù)decaydefinitionofamperedefocusingdensityderivedty導出量derivedunit導出單位dielectric電介質(zhì)diffractionpattern衍射圖樣diffraction衍射diffusereflection漫反射digitaltimer數(shù)字計時器dimensionalexponent量綱指數(shù)dimension量綱diodediopterdirectcurrentDCdirectimpactdirectmeasurementdischarge放電disorder無序dispersion色散discement位移divergentlens發(fā)散透鏡Dopplereffect效應(yīng)doubleslitdiffraction雙縫衍射 drycellechoeddycurrent渦流effectivevalue有效值elasticbody彈性體 elasticity彈性electriccharge電荷electriccircuit電路electriccorona電暈electricenergy電能electricfield電場electricfieldintensity電場強度electricfieldline電場線electricflux電通量electricleakage漏電electricneutrality電中性electricpotential電位，電勢electricpotentialdifference電位差，電electricpotentialenergyelectricpower電功率electricty電量electrification起電electrificationbyfrictionelectrifiedbody帶電體electrode電極electrolysis電解electrolyte電解質(zhì) ic icinduction

electromaicradiation電磁輻射electromaicwave電磁波electromaicwavespectrum電磁波譜electromaisminductionphenomenonelectroma電磁體electrometer靜電計 electron電子electronbeamelectroncloudelectronmicroscope電子顯微鏡electronvolt電子伏特electroscope驗電器electrostaticequilibrium靜電平衡electrostaticinduction靜電感應(yīng)electrostaticscreening靜電elementarychargeenergy能量energylevel能級equilibrium平衡equilibriumcondition平衡條件equilibriumof s力的平衡equilibriumposition平衡位置equilibriumstate平衡態(tài)equivalentsourcetheoremerectimage正像error誤差ether以太evaporation蒸發(fā)excitation激發(fā)excitationstateexperimentexperimentalphysics eyepiecefarsightFaradaycylinderFaradaylawof icFaraday'slawof icfarad法拉(電容的單位)filminterference薄膜finalvelocityfirstcosmicvelocityfissionfixed-axisrotation定軸轉(zhuǎn)動flotationbalance浮力秤fluid流體focallength焦距focusing調(diào)焦，聚焦focus焦點力dvibrationfractalcharge自由電荷electron自由電子period自由周期zingpoint凝固點frequency頻率 fusion聚變galvanometer電流計gas氣體generalphysicsgenerator發(fā)電機goodconductor良導體gravitation引力gravity重力gravitationalpotentialenergygravityfield重力場groundearth接地groundstate基態(tài)groundwire地線hadron強子halflifeperiodheatheattransferhertz頻率的單位)Hookelaw humidity濕度hydrogen氫原子hypothesis假設(shè)icepoint冰點idealgas理想氣體image像

imagedistance像距imageheight像高imaging成像imperfectinelasticcollision非完全彈性碰impulseanglerayindirectmeasurement間接測量inducedelectriccurrent感應(yīng)電流inducedelectricfield感應(yīng)電場inductioncurrent感應(yīng)電流 inductionmotorinertia inertialsystem慣性系infraredray紅外線infrasonicwave次聲波initialphase初位相initialvelocity初速度input輸入instantaneouspower瞬時功率instantaneousvelocity瞬時速度instrument儀器insulatedconductor絕緣導體insulatingmedium絕緣介質(zhì)insulator絕緣體intensityofsoundinterferencefringe interferencepattern internalenergy內(nèi)能 intonation聲調(diào)invertedimage倒像invisiblelight不可見光ionbeam離子束ionization電離irreversibleprocess不可逆過程isobaricprocess等壓過程isobar等壓線isochoricprocess等體積過程isothermal等溫線isothermalprocess等溫過程isotope同位素isotropy各向同性joule焦耳（功的單位）Jouleheat焦Joulelaw焦耳定律Joule'law焦耳定律Keplerlaw勒定律 icenergyLace'sequation方laserlawlawofconservationofangularlawofconservationofenergy能量守恒定lawofconservationofmass質(zhì)量守恒定律lawofconservationofmechanicalenergylawofconservationofmomentum動量守lawofelectricchargeconservation電荷LeSystèmeInternationald`Unitès國lead導線length長度lens透鏡lensformula透鏡Lenz'slaw楞次定律lepton輕子Lightray光線lightsource光源lightwave光波lightningrod避雷針light光linespectrumlinesofcurrentlines ofelectricfieldliquefactionliquefactionpoint

liquid液體longitudinalwave縱波loop回路 luminousintensitymaicfield磁maicfieldintensity磁場強度maicfieldline磁場線maicinductionflux磁感應(yīng)通量 icinduction磁感應(yīng)強度 icinductionline icmaterial icneedle icpole ics ismmaization磁ma磁體magnification放大率magnifier放大鏡，放大器manometer流體壓強計mass質(zhì)量massdefectmass-energyequationmattermatterwaveMaxwell's meanspeed平均速率meanvelocity平均速度measurement測量mechanicalenergy機械能mechanicalmotion機械mechanicalvibrationmechanics力學medium介質(zhì)meltingfusion熔化meltingpointmetrerule米尺microdetector靈敏電流計micrometercaliper螺旋測微器microscope顯微鏡microscopicparticle微觀粒子mirrorreflection鏡面反射mirror鏡mixedunitsystem混合單位制modernphysics現(xiàn)代物理學molarvolume摩爾體積molecularspectrum分子光譜molecularstructure分子結(jié)構(gòu)momentof momentumofelectromaicfield電磁momentum動量motor電動機multimeter多用［musicalquality音色Npole北極naturalfrequency固有頻率naturallight自然光negativecharge負電荷negativecrystal負晶體negativeion負離子negativete負極板network網(wǎng)絡(luò)neutralization中和neutron中子 Newtonfirstlaw Newtonsecondlaw Newtonthirdlaw nonequilibriumstate非平衡態(tài)northpole北極 nucleusofcondensationobjectobjectdistance物距objectheight物高objective物鏡observation觀察 ohmOhmlaw歐姆定律ohmmeter歐姆計Ohm'slaw歐姆定律opencircuit開路opticalbench光具座opticalcentreoflensopticalfiber

opticalglass光學玻璃opticalinstrument光學儀器opticallever光杠桿opticalpathdifferenceopticalpath光程(路opticallydensermedium光密介質(zhì)opticallythinnermedium光疏介質(zhì)optics光學orbitorder有序oscillograph示波器output輸出overweight超重parallelconnectionofcondensers電容器parallelogramrule平行四邊形定律parallel-resonancecircuit并聯(lián)諧振電路parameter參量particle質(zhì)點，粒子Pascallaw path路程peak峰值pendulum擺penumbra半影perfectconductor asticcollision完全彈性碰撞perfectinelasticcollision完全非彈性碰撞periodicity周期性periodperiscopepermanentma permittivityofvacuum真空介電常數(shù)permittivity電容率phase位相phenomenon現(xiàn)象photocurrent光電流photoelectriccell光電管photoelectriceffect光電效應(yīng)photoelectron光電子photography照相術(shù)photonphysicalbalance物理天平physicalty物理量physics物理學piezometerpitchnckconstant常sma等離子體pointcharge點電荷polarization偏振polarizedlight偏振光polycrystal多晶體poorconductor不良導體positivecharge正電荷positivecrystal正晶體positiveion正離子positivete正極板positron正電子potentialenergy勢能potentiometer電位差計power功率pressureprimarycoil ipleofconstancyoflightvelocity光prismprojectile拋體projectilemotion拋體projector投影儀proton質(zhì)子pulleypulleyblocktyofheatzationquantumquantummechanics量子力學quantumnumber量子數(shù)radioactivesource放射源radiusofgyration回旋半徑randommotion無規(guī)則range量程ratedvoltage額定電壓 realimage實像realobject實物reasoning推理recoil反沖

rectilinearmotion直線referenceframe參考系，坐標系referencesystem參考系reflectedangle反射角reflectedray反射線reflectioncoefficient反射系數(shù)reflectionlaw反射定律reflectivity反射率refractedangle折射角refractedray折射線refractionlaw折射定律refractioncoefficient折射系數(shù)refractiveindex折射率relativeacceleration相對加速度relativeerror相對誤差relativemotion相對relativevelocityrelativity電阻box電阻箱resistivity電阻率resistor電阻［器］resolutionof resolutionofvelocity速度的分解 resonantfrequency resultantvelocity合速度reversibilityofopticalpathreversibleprocessrheostatright-handscrewrulerockerrotating icfieldrotationRutherfordscattering Rutherford［α-particlescattering］ Spole南極saturation飽和scalar標量scalarfieldscannersecondcosmicvelocityselectiveabsorptionself-inducedelectromotive self-inductanceself-inductionphenomenonsemi-transparentfilm半透膜sensitivegalvanometer靈敏電流計sensitivity靈敏度sensitometersensorseriesconnectionofcondensers電容器series-resonancecircuitshortcircuitshortsightshuntresistorsignificantfiguresimpleharmonicmotionSHM)簡諧simpleharmonicwave簡諧波simplependulum單擺singlecrystal（monocrystal）單晶體singleslitdiffraction單縫衍射sinusoidalalternatingcurrent簡諧交流電sinusoidalcurrent正弦式電流slidingfrictionslitsolarcell solenoid螺線管solidification凝固solidifyingpoint凝固點solid固體solution溶液solvation溶解sonar聲納soundsource聲源soundvelocity聲速soundwave聲波sound聲［音］source電源southpolespacesparkdischargespecialrelativity

specificheatcapacityspectacles ysis光譜分析spectralline［光］譜線spectrograph攝譜儀spectrography攝譜學spectroscopy光譜學spectrum光譜speedsphericalmirror球面鏡spontaneousradiation自發(fā)輻射springbalance彈簧秤stability穩(wěn)定性stabilizedcurrentsupply穩(wěn)流電源stabilizedvoltagesupply穩(wěn)壓電源standardatmosphericpressure標準大氣standardcell標準電池standingwave駐波staticfriction靜摩擦stationarystate定態(tài)steadycurrent恒定電流steadycurrentsourcesteadyvoltagesourcepointstiffness勁度［系數(shù)］stimulatedradiation受激輻射stopwatch停表sublimation升華superconductivity超導［電］性superconductor超導體superposition ipleofelectricsuperpositiontheoremsupersaturation icspeed icwavesupplytransformer電源變壓器 switch開關(guān)systemof ssystemofparticles質(zhì)點系systemofunits單位制systematicerror系統(tǒng)誤差escope望遠鏡temperature溫度tension張力thelawofgravitytheoremtheoremofk icenergy動能定理theoremofmomentum動量定理theoreticalphysics理論物理學theory理論thermalcapacity熱容［量］thermalequilibrium熱平衡thermalmotion熱t(yī)hermaltransmission傳熱t(yī)hermodynamicscale［oftempe