Module+4+必考短語和作文練習(xí) 高考英語外研版必修四

Module4GreatScientists(卷=1\*ROMANI)重點單詞1._________n.質(zhì)量 10._________n.人物2._________adj.聰穎的；才華橫溢的 11._________v.爆炸3._________n.產(chǎn)量 12._________vt.改變；轉(zhuǎn)換4._________adj.簡短的；簡潔的 13._________vt.出版5._________adj.主要的 14._________adj.個人的6._________n.數(shù)量 15._________n.（動物或植物的）種7._________vt.出口 16._________vt（煙霧）消散8._________adj.直的 17._________vt.支持9._________v.逃跑，逃避 18._________vt.取代；以……代替拓展詞匯—通其變1.educatevt.教育→_________n.教育→_________n.教育工作者；教師2.agriculturen.農(nóng)業(yè)→_________adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的3.producev.生產(chǎn)→_________n.產(chǎn)量→_________n.生產(chǎn)者4.exportvt.出口→_________vt.進口（反義詞）5.graduatevi.畢業(yè)n.畢業(yè)生→_________n.畢業(yè)6.personaladj.個人的→_________adv.就自己而言→_______n.性格；個性；人格7.explodevi.爆炸→_________n.爆炸；爆炸聲重點短語1.______________avarietyof 9.______________與……交戰(zhàn)2.______________bringup 10.______________因……而眾所周知3.______________bringin 11.______________如果可能的話4.______________earnone'sliving 12.______________把……系到……上5.______________becauseof 13.______________掌權(quán)6.______________asaresultof 14.______________附屬于……;喜歡7.______________graduatefrom 15.______________被用來…8.______________searchfor 16.______________而不是,取代金句翻譯1.湯姆如此獨立以至于他從來都不問父母的意見，除非他想得到他們的支持。____________________________________________________________________2.專家說，表揚的質(zhì)量比數(shù)量更重要。____________________________________________________________________3.非常幸運，他設(shè)法從快速上漲的洪水中逃脫。____________________________________________________________________4.吃完晚飯后，請你將餐桌收拾一下。____________________________________________________________________5.他25歲時開始上臺執(zhí)政，到現(xiàn)在意見執(zhí)政60年了。____________________________________________________________________6.我將盡我的全力在志愿者工作中表現(xiàn)好。____________________________________________________________________7.為了更方便聯(lián)系我們，你最好把這張名片放在手邊。____________________________________________________________________8.由于交通堵塞，他開會遲到了。____________________________________________________________________9.昨天下午這個問題正在會上被討論。____________________________________________________________________10.大雨滂沱，致使那個國家洪水泛濫。____________________________________________________________________作文演練假定你是李華,應(yīng)你校校報英文版編輯邀請寫一篇介紹亞歷山大·弗萊明的短文。寫作要點如下:①簡要介紹人物;②介紹人物的貢獻;③對人物進行評價。1.補全要點句，翻譯下列句子。①亞歷山大·弗萊明出生在蘇格蘭并由母親和哥哥撫養(yǎng)長大長____________________________________________________________________②在他們的支持下,他在倫敦的一個醫(yī)學(xué)院接受教育。____________________________________________________________________③1906年他作為優(yōu)秀生從該校畢業(yè)。____________________________________________________________________④他對醫(yī)學(xué)做出了巨大的貢獻,但是發(fā)現(xiàn)青霉素使他獲得了終生的榮譽。____________________________________________________________________⑤因為這個成就他聞名于世,并獲得諾貝爾獎。____________________________________________________________________⑥很顯然,弗萊明是歷史上才華橫溢的科學(xué)家之一。____________________________________________________________________2.連句成篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(卷=2\*ROMANII)根據(jù)所給單詞寫出適當(dāng)形式1.Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulations____________(employ)onlysincethemid-1980s.2.Theislandis____________(equal)attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.3.Theliving-room-television____________(replace)andgetsplantedinthekids'room,andsuddenlyoneday,youhaveaTVineveryroomofthehouse.____________80percent.4.Whileallofthemareuseful,coloristhekeyto____________(make)roomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.5.Theability____________(design),buildandexportgreentechnologiesforproducingcleanwater,cleanairandhealthyandabundantfoodisgoingtobethecurrencyofpowerinthenewcentury.6.Amy,aswellasherbrothers,____________(give)awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.7.WearesaidtobelivingintheInformationAge,atimeofnew____________(discover)andgreatchanges8.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho____________(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.9.Mywashingmachine____________(repair)thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.10.Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan____________(carry)outinthepasttwoyears.11.ForHill,itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaasthe____________(lead)playerwhendiscussingfashion.12.Wewon'tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations____________(make).13.Combining____________(advance)technologywithscientificmanagementcanmakeforanincreaseinproduction.14.Whengraduated____________highschool,Iwantedtomajorincomparativeliterature.15.Thekeyboardcouldofferstronglayerofsecurityby____________(analyze)thingsliketheforceofauser'stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.16.Thegoldmedalwill____________(award)towhoeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.17.Itwasfoolishofhimtorefer____________hisnotesduringthatimportanttest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.語段填空RosaParkswasanAfricanAmericancivilrightsactivist.She1.____________(respect)bytheworldandwascalledbytheUSCongresslater"MotheroftheModern-DayCivilRightsMovement".RosaParksisbestknownforthedaysherefusedtogive2.____________herseatonasegregatedbus,3.____________(inspire)peopletofightandsparkingtheMontgomery,Alabama,busboycott(抵制).OnDecember1,1955,Parks,whosebehaviorsmadeher4.____________(fame)later,refusedtoobeybusdriverJamesBlake'sorder5.____________shegiveupherseattomakeroomforawhitepassenger.ThisactionofcivilrebellionstartedtheMontgomeryBusBoycott,whichisoneofthe6.____________(large)movementsagainstracialsegregation.Inaddition,thismadeMartinLutherKing,Jr.,who7.____________(support)theboycott,leadthecivilrightsmovement.RosaParkslivedinDetroituntilshediedof8.____________(sick)attheageofninety-tw