2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版01Unit2Growingpainswordpower

Module1Unit2Growingpains-wordpower學(xué)案I.Vocabularysurprisevt.使驚奇，是震驚[U]驚奇，詫異[C]使人吃驚的事，出人意料surprisedadj.“感到驚訝的”，指某人對(duì)某事感到震驚surprisingadj.“使人驚奇的；驚人的”，事物本身令人驚訝則用surprising[搭配]besurprisedat…對(duì)……感到吃驚insurprise驚奇地toone’ssurprise使某人吃驚的是1.______(surprise)atthe________(surprise)news,the_______(surprise)studentsaidwitha_________(surprise)look,“It’sreallyvery________(surprise)”.2.The______lookonhisfacesuggestedhe______that.A.surprised;wouldn’thaveexpectedB.surprising;hadn’texpectedC.surprising;wouldexpectD.surprised;hadn’texpected3.使我感到驚奇的是，我父親對(duì)這個(gè)令人震驚的消息并不感到驚訝。__________________________________________________________________.dowith處理What…dowith…如何處理；如何擺置；對(duì)付注意：dealwith和how連用。–––Whathaveyoudonewithmypen?–––Putitaway.“你把我的鋼筆弄到哪里去了？”“收起來(lái)了。”HowdoyoudealwithitandwhatshouldIdowithit?你是怎樣處理這件事的？我又該怎么處理？你打算如何處理這么多廢紙？__________________________________________________________________.charge用法chargev.要價(jià)，要求收費(fèi)；索價(jià)；將（電池）充電；*指控；猛攻；n.“收費(fèi)，費(fèi)用，價(jià)錢”，charge是普通用語(yǔ)，泛指生活個(gè)方面所花費(fèi)的“價(jià)錢、費(fèi)用”，尤指某種服務(wù)的費(fèi)用。charge構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：chargesbsomemoneyfor…因?yàn)槟澄锸漳橙硕嗌馘Xfreeofcharge免費(fèi)的，免除了……的費(fèi)用（=forfree）inchargeof“負(fù)責(zé)……，管理……”，表示主動(dòng)意義，of的賓語(yǔ)是所管理的事物。in/underthechargeof…“在……的管理下，由……負(fù)責(zé)”。of后只能接管理者。(=inone’scharge)Ichargedtwodollarsforrepairingthebike,buthedidn’thavethatmoneyonhim.Hehadnomoneyandthedoctorpromisedtotreathimfreeofcharge.盡管他沒(méi)有錢，但醫(yī)生答應(yīng)給他免費(fèi)治療。I’llbeinchargeofthewholefactorynextweekwhenthedirectorwasaway.CanIhaveawordwiththedoctorinchargeoftheoperation?我可以和負(fù)責(zé)這次手術(shù)的大夫說(shuō)句話嗎？那個(gè)飯店一間房一個(gè)晚上收了我50元。____________________________________________________________________.杰克是負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的工程師。____________________________________________________________________.fault多指性格、品質(zhì)上的弱點(diǎn)、行為上的過(guò)失，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)失應(yīng)負(fù)的責(zé)任。It’ssb’sfault.是某人的錯(cuò)。findfaultwithsb.挑剔某人的毛??；找某人的茬“這是我的責(zé)任，不是你的責(zé)任?！保╢ault）“Thefaultlieswithme,notwithyou.”–––Whosefaultisitthatwearelate?–––It’snotmyfault.“我們遲到是誰(shuí)的過(guò)錯(cuò)啊？”“錯(cuò)不在我?！盚eisalwaysfindingfaultwithme[thewayIdothings].他總是對(duì)我[的作法]百般挑剔。goout①外出，出門②（火、燈）熄滅CanIgoouttoplay,Mom?媽，我可去外面玩嗎？昨晚我們正在做作業(yè)，突然燈滅了。__________________________________________________________________.nolonger=not…anylonger“（時(shí)間）不再（長(zhǎng)），（動(dòng)作）不再（持續(xù)）”，修飾延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表示狀態(tài)的持續(xù)動(dòng)詞nomore=not…anymore“（數(shù)量）不再（多）；（程度）不再（深）；（動(dòng)作）不再（反復(fù)）(=not…again)”，可與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用Shenzhenisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.深圳不再是以前的深圳了。TomwillnolongerstudyFrench.=TomwillnotstudyFrenchanylonger/more.=TomwillstudyFrenchnomore.湯姆不再學(xué)法語(yǔ)了。Lilycanrideherbikenow.Shedoesn’tfalloffherbikeanymore.現(xiàn)在莉莉能起自行車了，她不再?gòu)淖孕熊嚿纤は聛?lái)了。behardonsomebody對(duì)某人嚴(yán)厲、對(duì)某人苛刻，夠……受Hisfatherisstrictwithhimorevenhardonhim.他父親對(duì)他要求很嚴(yán)，甚至很苛刻。對(duì)這個(gè)小男孩不要太嚴(yán)厲了，他不是故意這么做的。Don’t__________________theboy;hedidn’t____________doit.nowthat既然Shehasaveryheavyresponsibilitynowthatshehastotakecareofheryoungerbrotherafterherfather’sdeath.NowthatIhavereadthearticleaboutwildlifechain,Iunderstandwhyyoumakeastudyofit.Ex.______you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.(1999全國(guó))A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.AssoonasI’dbettergoandhaveatry______thereisanadvertisementforatravelingsalesman.A.whereB.sothatC.thoughD.nowthat3.UnlikewatchingTV,readingisahighlyactiveprocess(過(guò)程)________itrequiresattentionaswellasmemoryandimagination.（2022江蘇）A.untilB.butC.unlessD.for4.______hehasbeentrainedeveryday,hisfootballskillshavebeenpickedup.A.ForB.SinceC.IfD.Thoughborev.使（人）厭煩，使厭倦，煩擾，無(wú)聊n.令人討厭的人或事boresb.withsth.用某事去煩某人boringadj.令人厭煩的，乏味的boredadj.無(wú)趣的，煩人的，（對(duì)某人/某事）厭倦的be/getboredwithsb/sth對(duì)……感到厭倦Thelongspeechboredusall.那冗長(zhǎng)的演講使我們都感到厭煩。aboringjob/book/evening無(wú)聊的工作/書(shū)/夜晚Therewasaboredexpressiononherface.他臉上有一種厭倦的表情。Areyouboredwithmystory?我的話使你感到厭煩嗎？Ex.1.Mr.Smith,

ofthe

speech,startedtoreadanovel.

A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tiring;boringstayup熬夜；挺住，沒(méi)有倒塌TheSeniorThreestudentsoftenstayedupfarintothenightgoingovertheirlessons.Theymustmakesurethatthebridgewillstayupinearthquakes.afterall有兩個(gè)含義：1）“要知道，別忘了……”，用來(lái)進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明或提醒對(duì)方。Ofcoursehewasquiterudethatday,butafterall,heisyourbrother.Inmyopinion,weshouldnotpunishhim.Afterall,heisonlyachildofsevenyearsold.Whydon’tyouaskherforhelp?Afterall,sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.我想我們應(yīng)當(dāng)讓她獨(dú)自去度假。（要知道）她畢竟已經(jīng)十五歲了，不再是個(gè)小孩了。________________________________________________________________________.2）“雖然……，但畢竟……終究，到底”。Althoughtheymetwithsomedifficulties,theymanagedtocompletetheprojectafterall.雖然遇到了一些困難，但畢竟他們完成了項(xiàng)目。Mathildethoughtitwasadiamondnecklace,butitwasn’tarealoneafterall.Soyou’vecome________(畢竟).Ex.1.PeoplemayhavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren,butIadmireher._______,sheisagreatmusician.（2022全國(guó)卷IV）A.Afterall B.Asaresult C.Inotherwords D.Asusual2.Sheisnottoblame.______sheisa_______girl.A.Afterall;five-year-oldB.Inall;fiveyearsoldC.Afterall;five-years-oldD.Inall;five-year-old3.Maryfailedtopassthemathsexamination,butshehadtriedherbest__________.A.aswellB.afterallC.inreturnD.atallmixvt.&vi.混合；拌和，攙和，使（人、物）與……結(jié)合mix…with/and…把……與……混合Puttheflour,eggs,andmilkintoabowlandmixthemtogether.把面粉、雞蛋和牛奶放進(jìn)碗里，然后把它們攪勻。mixup攪勻，使充分地混合；使混淆(confuseormistake)，搞混，弄混It’seasytomixhimupwithhisbrother;they’reverymuchalike.Somepeopledon’tthinkEnglishlearningshouldbestartedfromchildhood.IfyoungchildrenstudyChinesepinyinandEnglishatthesametime,itwillbeveryeasyforthemtomixthemup.mixedadj.混合的；男女混合的mixturen混合；混合物interestvt.“使感興趣”n.興趣，愛(ài)好；利益interestingadj.“有趣的”“有意思的”interestedadj.“有興趣的”“感興趣的”be/becomeinterestedin…對(duì)……感興趣show/feel/haveaninterestin…對(duì)……有興趣loseone’sinterestin…對(duì)……失去興趣aplaceofinterest名勝Historyinterestshim.歷史使他產(chǎn)生了興趣。Canyoutellmewhyheisnotinterestedinsuchaninterestingproblem?asif/asthough“似乎，仿佛，好象”Heactedasifnobodywasaround.他表演著，旁若無(wú)人的樣子。Timsoundedasifhehadacold.蒂姆聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是患了感冒。Itisverycloudy,Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.天上烏云密布，看來(lái)要下雨了。當(dāng)asif/asthough表示的意義與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣，be常用were。例如：Theylookverymuchlikeeachotherasiftheyweretwins.當(dāng)asif/though表示的意義與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句動(dòng)詞要用"had＋過(guò)去分詞"表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。例如：Jackseemshappyasifhehadn’tlosthisbike.asif/asthough用在省略句中：asif之后除了連接從句外，還可接名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、形容詞（短語(yǔ)）、介詞短語(yǔ)和分詞。這時(shí)，也可把其看作是從句中省略了與主句中相同的主語(yǔ)和從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be而得來(lái)的。例如：Shehurriedlylefttheroomasifangry.Shestoodatthedoorasifwaitingforsomeone.Sheopenedherlipsasiftosaysomething.Ex.1.Shehadatenseexpressiononherface,______shewereexpectingtrouble.A.eventhoughB.asthoughC.nowthatD.incase2.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit________.A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken3.Thebadlywoundedsoldierslowlyopenedhislipsasif______something.A.tosayB.saidC.hehadsaidD.wassaying4.Theactorthrewhimselffromthehorse,asif_________.A.tobeshotB.beingshotC.shootingD.shotinsistonsth./doingsth“堅(jiān)決要求；堅(jiān)持某事或做某事”Iinsistonanearlyreply.SheinsistedongoingtoAfricatostudytheanimalsthere,eventhoughherfamilyaskedhernotto.insist作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后跟that-clause,從句中的動(dòng)詞形式因insist的意思不同而不同：①…(should)do…/(should)bedone“堅(jiān)持應(yīng)該干……”（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）(從句中用should或省略should,這時(shí)insist可被order代替)insistthat…②句中的動(dòng)詞用直陳語(yǔ)氣，可根據(jù)需要選用任何時(shí)態(tài)。（insist“堅(jiān)持某種觀點(diǎn)，堅(jiān)持說(shuō)”；這時(shí)insist表示堅(jiān)持一個(gè)事實(shí)，一個(gè)主張或想法，insist可被say，think等動(dòng)詞代替）Weallinsistthatwenotrestuntilwefinishthework.Alloftheminsistedthemurdererbesentencedtodeath.Heinsistedthathismethodwascorrect.老師堅(jiān)決要求我們?cè)诶首x課文上花一點(diǎn)功夫。(用insistthat…和insiston…)①________________________________________________________________.②________________________________________________________________.Ex.1.Itwasnousetryingtogiveexplanations.Theyinsisted______theprojectaheadoftime.A.youtocompleteB.thatyoucompletedC.onyourcompletingD.completing2.Thewomanaskedforthemoney,butthemandressedinblueinsistedthathe_______hisdebts.A.shouldpayB.paidC.paysD.hadpaid3.ThedoctorinsistedthatMrsWhite______moreexercisetokeepfit,butMrsWhiteinsistedthatshe______allright.A.do;wasB.did;wasC.do;beD.shoulddo;shouldbesuggeststh./doingsth.HesuggestedLondonfortheirmeeting.他建議在倫敦開(kāi)會(huì)。Hesuggestedhergoingtoasciencecollege.他建議她上一所理科大學(xué)?！?should)do…（建議）suggestthatsuggest作“表明，透漏，使想起”解時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用陳述語(yǔ)氣Isuggestthathe(should)gotoseeadoctor.我建議他去看醫(yī)生。Shesuggestedthatameetingbeheldtodiscussit.她提議召開(kāi)會(huì)議討論此事。Whatdoestheword“black”suggesttoyou?“黑”這個(gè)詞使你聯(lián)想到什么？Herexpressionsuggestedthatshewasangry.她的表情說(shuō)明她在生氣。Itissuggestedthat…從句中同樣用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Itissuggestedthatsomemeasures(should)betakentoprotectthewildlife.名詞suggestion后面的表語(yǔ)從句或同謂語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也需要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Mysuggestionisthatweshouldsendafewstudentstohelptheothergroups.WhatdoyouthinkofLiLei’ssuggestionthatweshouldputonaplayattheEnglishevening?校長(zhǎng)建議把運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)推遲(putoff)到下周。他看我的那種方式表明他不相信我的話。____________________________________________________________________.改錯(cuò)我建議運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)延期舉行。Isuggesttoputthesportsmeetoff.他建議我們?cè)僖淮斡斡[長(zhǎng)城。[誤]HesuggestedustovisittheGreatWallagain.他建議立即動(dòng)工。Hesuggestedthattheworkwasstartedatonce.她那蒼白的面孔，表明她身體很不健康。Herpalefacesuggestedthatsheshouldbeinbadhealth.Ex.Theplacehe______isquitefarfromhere.A.suggestedholdthemeetingB.suggestedtoholdthemeetingC.suggestedholdingthemeetingD.suggestedshouldholdthemeeting2.–––HowdoyouwegotoBeijingforourholidays?–––Ithinkwe’dbetterflythere.It’smuchmorecomfortable. A.insist B.want C.suppose D.suggest3._______hasbeensuggestedisthatwe________theremuchearlierthanplanned.A.What;beB.That;willbeC.It;shouldbeD.Which;wouldbe4.Thesmileontheoldman’sfacesuggestedthathe______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.isB.shouldbeC.wasD.wouldbecrazyadj.熱衷的，著迷的，瘋狂的，蠢的Itwascrazyofyoutogoskatingonsuchthinice.到那樣薄的冰上去溜冰，你真是瘋了。Lastnightthewindwasblowingfiercely.Itseemedthatthewholeworldwasgoingcrazy.昨天夜里，風(fēng)刮得很厲害，似乎整個(gè)世界都變得瘋狂了。likecrazy“發(fā)瘋似地，瘋狂地，拼命地，非常迅速的”Weareworkinglikecrazytogettheworkdoneontime.Thereisonlyonedayleftbeforeitmustbefinished.我們不得不拼命開(kāi)車，以便準(zhǔn)時(shí)趕到那里。________________________________________________________________.spare①adj.閑暇的；備用的，（時(shí)間、金錢等）剩余的②vt.騰出（人手、時(shí)間等）；抽出時(shí)間，分出/勻出（多余的東西），擠出，抽出（時(shí)間等）。（可以接雙賓語(yǔ)。）inone’ssparetime在業(yè)余時(shí)間里 asparetyre備用輪胎aspareroom備用房間 spareparts備用零件sparenoeffort不遺余力Mr.Smith,canyousparemeafewminutes?史密斯先生，能耽擱你一會(huì)嗎？Sparetherodandspoilthechild.[諺]孩子不打不成器，嬌養(yǎng)忤逆兒；省了棍子壞了孩子。tospare“剩余的”，常用作后置定語(yǔ)Wehavejustenoughmoneytobuyit,with11pencetospare.我們剛好有足夠的錢買下它，還剩11個(gè)便士。Ex.1.I’mverybusythesedays.Ihaven’taminuteto________.A.spendB.spareC.saveD.share2.Theystartedofflateandgottotheairportwithminutesto_______.(2022湖北)A.spareB.catchC.leaveD.make3.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell,Clare–––youmustlearnto______.A.supportB.careC.spareD.shareforbidvt.禁止，不準(zhǔn)；阻止forbidsth/doingsth.禁止(做)某事”forbidsbdoingsthforbidsbsth.（跟雙賓語(yǔ)）forbidsb.todosth禁止某人做某事forbidsbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事forbidsb’sdoingsth（跟動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)）forbidthat…shoulddo…（從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用虛擬式）Herfatherforbadetheirmarriage.她父親禁止了他們的婚姻。Smokingisstrictlyforbiddeninchemicalfactoriesorgasstations.Thedoctorforbadthepatientwithlivertroubletodrinkanywine.醫(yī)生禁止那位有肝病的病人喝酒。Thedentisthasforbiddenhimfromeating/toeatsweets.牙醫(yī)禁止他吃糖。Iforbidyoutheuseofmydictionary.我不許你用我的字典。不經(jīng)允許不準(zhǔn)在閱覽室抽煙。(forbid)______________________________________________________________________.答案I.Vocabularysurprise:1.Surprised,surprising;surprised,surprised,surprising2.D3.Tomysurprise,myfatherwasnotsurprisedatthesurprisingnews.dowith:Whatareyougoingtodowiththewastepaper?/Howareyougoingtodealwiththewastepaper?charge:1.Thehotelchargedme50yuanforaroomforthenight2.Jackistheengineer(whois)inchargeofthisproject.goout:Lastnightweweredoingourhomeworkwhenthelightswentout.behardonsomebody:betoohardon;meantonowthat:1.A2.D3.D4.Bbore:1.Aafterall:1.Ithinkweshouldlethergoonholidayalone.Afterall,sheisfifteen;she’snotachildanymore.2.afterall單選：1.A2.A3.Basif/asthough:1.B2.C3.A4.Dinsist:Theteacherinsistedthatwe(should)spendsometimereadingthetext./Theteacherinsistedonus/ourspendingsometimereadingthetext.單選：1.C2.D3.Asuggest:1.Theheadmastersuggestedthatthesportsmeetbeputofftillnextweek.2.ThewayhelookedatmesuggestedthathedidnotbelievewhatIsaid.改錯(cuò):1.toput改為putting2.改為：Hesuggestedour/usvisitingtheGreatWallagain.或：Hesuggestedthatwe(should)visittheGreatWallagain.3.wasstarted改為shouldbestarted.should可以省略4.shouldbe改為was單選：1.B2.D3.A4.Clikecrazy:Wehadtodrivelikecrazytogetthereontime.spare:1.B2.A3.Dforbid:Peopleareforbiddentosmokeinthereading-roomwithoutbeingpermitted答案I.Vocabularysurprise:1.Surprised,surprising;surprised,surprised,surprising2.D3.Tomysurprise,myfatherwasnotsurprisedatthesurprisingnews.dowith:Whatareyougoingtodowiththewastepaper?/Howareyougoingtodealwiththewastepaper?charge:1.Thehotelchargedme50yuanforaroomforthenight2.Jackistheengineer(whois)inchargeofthisproject.goout:Lastnightweweredoingourhomeworkwhenthelightswentout.behardonsomebody:betoohardon;meantonowthat:1.A2.D3.D4.Bbore:1.Aafterall:1.Ithinkweshouldlethergoonholidayalone.Afterall,sheisfifteen;she’snotachildanymore.2.afterall單選：1.A2.A3.Basif/asthough:1.B2.C3.A4.Dinsist:Theteacherinsistedthatwe(should)spendsometimereadingthetext./Theteacherinsistedonus/ourspendingsometimereadingthetext.單選：1.C2.D3.Asuggest:1.Theheadmastersuggestedthatthesportsmeetbeputofftillnextweek.2.ThewayhelookedatmesuggestedthathedidnotbelievewhatIsaid.改錯(cuò):1.toput改為putting2.改為：Hesuggestedour/usvisitingtheGreatWallagain.或：Hesuggestedthatwe(should)visittheGreatWallagain.3.wasstarted改為shouldbestarted.should可以省略4.shouldbe改為was單選：1.B2.D3.A4.Clikecrazy:Wehadtodrivelikecrazytogetthereontime.spare:1.B2.A3.Dforbid:Peopleareforbiddentosmokeinthereading-roomwithoutbeingpermittedGrammar關(guān)系代詞前面的介詞的選用原則：一、介詞與動(dòng)詞搭配：即介詞是從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的一部分1)用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”填空1.Thegirl__________Ishookhandsattheschoolgateisthebestsingerinourschool.2.Inthedarks