必修5第一單元語(yǔ)法課件(用)

ThePastParticipleastheAttribute&PredicativeUnit1Grammarlearning1一、過(guò)去分詞的定義

動(dòng)詞的-ed分詞即過(guò)去分詞，一般只有一種形式,但也有不規(guī)則的構(gòu)成形式。例如:want---wanted---wanteddo---did---donego---went---gone2過(guò)去分詞是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一種形式,它表示完成和被動(dòng)的含義。它在句子中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓補(bǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等成分。二、功能：31.Buthebecameinspired

whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.2.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.3.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.4.Hebecameinterestedintwotheories...5....andsoontheaffectedpersonwasdead...

predicativeattributepredicativeattributepredicativeattribute46.Hewasdeterminedtofindoutwhy.7.HefoundthatitcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon.8.JohnSnowimmediatelytoldtheastonishedpeopleinBroadStreettoremovethehandlefromthewaterpump...9....hefoundsupportingevidencefromtwootherdeathsthatwerelinkedtotheBroadStreetoutbreak.10....thatpollutedwatercarriedthedisease.predicativeattributeattributepredicativeattribute5PastParticipleasanattribute(1)PastParticipleastheattribute(2)1.terrifiedpeople2.reservedseats3.pollutedwater4.acrowdedroom5.apleasedwinner1.peopleterrifiedof(cholera)Practice1:Completethetablewithphrasesthathavethesamemeaning.2.seatsreservedby/for...3.waterpollutedby...4.aroomcrowdedwith...5.awinnerpleasedwith...6PastParticipleasanattribute(1)PastParticipleastheattribute(2)6.childrenastonishedat/by...7.avasebrokenby...8.adoorclosedby...9.theaudiencetiredof...10.ananimaltrappedin/by...6.astonishedchildren7.abrokenvase8.acloseddoor9.thetiredaudience10.atrappedanimal7

Completethesentencesusingthepastparticipleasthepredicative.(P5)1.Hegot______(責(zé)罰的)aboutlosingthemoney.2.Thepainterlookedso____(疲憊的)afterworkingforawholeday.3.Iwas___________(失望的)withthefilmIsawlastnight.Ihadexpectedittobebetter.blamedtireddisappointed84.Everybodywas_______(震驚的)tohearthedeathofthefamousfilmstar.5.Everybodyisreally_______(興奮的)aboutthenewOlympicstadiums.6.Hiswoundbecame_______(感染的)withanewvirus.shockedexcitedinfected91.過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)

(Attribute)一顆破碎的心

喪家之犬已升起的太陽(yáng)有組織的旅行

被打破的玻璃杯(1)在句中的位置單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，位于它所修飾的名詞或代詞前面；過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，位于它所修飾的名詞或代詞后面。表示被動(dòng)和完成的意義.及物動(dòng)詞既表被動(dòng)又表完成，不及物動(dòng)詞只表示完成。abroken

heartarisensunanorganizedtripabrokenglassalost

dog10peopleaddictedtodrugsanovel

writtenbyLuxunanoldsupportedbyhissonaschoolbuiltfororphans11(2)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的語(yǔ)法功能過(guò)去分詞或過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，其功能相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。ThestolenbikebelongstoJack.ThebikewhichhadbeenstolenbelongstoJack.Thelecture

givenbyProfessorZhangisaboutenvironmentprotection.ThelecturewhichwasgivenbyProfessorZhangisabouttheenvironmentprotection.

12過(guò)去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞和不定式在做定語(yǔ)時(shí)的區(qū)別：1）過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)或完成；2）現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行。3）不定式作定語(yǔ)：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。13boilingwaterboiledwater（正在沸騰的